Southeast Asia |
Indonesia: Jemaah Islamiyah does not exist, says vice-president |
2008-05-03 |
(AKI) - The Indonesian vice-president, Jusuf Kalla, says the government cannot ban the militant Islamic group, Jemaah Islamiyah, because it does not exist. "Jemaah Islamiyah does not exist as an organisation and therefore it cannot be banned," said Kalla in an interview with Adnkronos International (AKI). "How can we impose a ban? Who is the [group's] president? Where are its headquarters? Who are its members?" asked Kalla. Jemaah Islamiyah is the terrorist group blamed for most of the deadly attacks that have hit Southeast Asia in the last few years. These include the 2002 Bali bombings which killed 202 people and injured 209 others. The group is considered a terrorist organisation in the US, Australia, Malaysia and Singapore but not in Indonesia where it enjoys the support of a minority, particularly those who come from the central-eastern island of Java. Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world. The vast majority of the 200 million Muslims in Indonesia practise a moderate version of Islam. Earlier this month, Indonesian chief judge Wahjono declared JI a "prohibited organisation" in court as he sentenced two leading JI members, Abu Dujana and Zarkasih, to 15 years in prison for terror-related offences. Some analysts had hoped that the statement by the judge, the first of its kind, would push the Indonesian government to ban JI. Kalla said that banning JI is a secondary issue and that Indonesia had achieved good results in its fight against terrorism. "Our approach includes taking an iron fist with the terrorists, improving economic conditions and spreading a moderate message in the Islamic environment," he said. "We have had great results, a fact recognised all over the world." Hundreds of JI members have been arrested in Indonesia since 2002, where according to some experts, the threat posed by the terrorist group has been minimised. Experts have also often noted that Indonesia has dealt with terrorism in the country without introducing tough laws. |
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Southeast Asia |
Court ban on Jemaah Islamiyah |
2008-04-23 |
Up until now it's not been an offence in Indonesia to belong to the organisation behind the Bali bombings. Indeed there was even talk about whether Jemaah Islamiyah actually existed and so how could it be possibly banned or anyone be charged with being a member of it. Now a court in Jakarta has declared Jemaah Islamiyah to be a "forbidden corporation" as it sentenced two senior JI leaders each to 15 years jail. Analysts believe the decision could open the door to more prosecutions. From Jakarta, Indonesia Correspondent Geoff Thompson reports. GEOFF THOMPSON: Jemaah Islamiyah's militant head, Abu Dujana is sentenced to 15 years gaol is South Jakarta's district court. Receiving the same sentence, despite prosecutor's demands for life terms and the JI leader who is known as Zarkasih. Both men were arrested last year in raids assisted by the Australian Federal Police. Both were found guilty of concealing weapons, ammunition and explosives with the intention of carrying out terrorist acts. Abu Dujana was also found guilty of organising funding and aiding and abetting terrorists including Indonesia's most wanted JI fugitive, Nordan Mohammed Top (phoentic). More unexpected was the court's declaration that through the trials of these two men, JI had been proven to exist, with a structure, funding and board members and was therefore a forbidden corporation. The international crisis group's JI specialist - Sydney Jones. SYDNEY JONES: This decision comes closer to banning JI as an organisation and closer to declaring it an illegal organisations than anything we've had thus far. GEOFF THOMPSON: Jemaah Islamiyah has long been prescribed as a terrorist organisation by the United Nations but Indonesian ministers and even vice-president Jusuf Kalla have said that JI's secretiveness made it impossible to ban. The University of Indonesia's professor of criminology Adrianus Meliala is one of those lawyers who believes the ruling will not greatly change the already aggressive pursuit of JI members by Indonesia's national police. ADRIANUS MELIALA: The police is now, you know, following their own, their own mind. There is a first, waiting for the resident, waiting for the political signal before conducting aggressive method against JI as well as its followers. GEOFF THOMPSON: The recent arrests in Malaysia and deportation to Indonesia of two more senior JI members, Abu Husna and Dr Agus Purwanto, is expected to reveal more about JI's membership. SYDNEY JONES: If we get more names and information coming out of the arrest that was announced last week, this may make it easier for the police to actually arrest and charge individuals who are also members of the central command. GEOFF THOMPSON: Analysts say a decision like this back in 2002 or 2003 would have made it easier to prosecute JI's founding leaders like Abu Bakar Bashir. |
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Southeast Asia |
Terror leaders in Indonesia get prison terms |
2008-04-22 |
Two leaders of the feared Southeast Asian terror network Jemaah Islamiyah were sentenced Monday to 15 years in jail, dealing yet another blow to the group blamed for a string of deadly bombings in Indonesia.![]() Jemaah Islamiyah and its allies are accused of carrying out the 2002 bombings on Indonesia's resort island of Bali, a 2003 attack on the J.W. Marriott Hotel in Jakarta, a 2004 attack on the Australian Embassy in Jakarta, and triple suicide bombings in 2005 on restaurants in Bali. ![]() Dujana's conviction was over recent attacks on Christians on the eastern island of Sulawesi, which was plagued by religious violence from 1999 to 2001. He has condemned al-Qaida-style bombings, arguing they were counterproductive to the group's reported aim of establishing Islamic law across the region. Presiding Judge Wahjono, who like many Indonesians uses one name, sentenced Dujana to 15 years in prison, saying his recent public condemnations of terrorism had been taken into account. He also said he was convinced Dujana could play a role in helping reform other jailed terrorists. Asked if he would appeal the ruling, Dujana, 37, said, "I'll think about it." Judge Eddy Risdianto said Zarkasih, 45, was given a reduced sentence because he only served as a two-month caretaker leader of Jemaah Islamiyah in 2005, not the emir as had been alleged. The judge also cited his good behavior in prison. The two judges also labeled Jemaah Islamiyah a terrorist group, a move that could pave the way for the government to ban the group, something it has previously said would be difficult because it was not a "formal organization." Even without a ban on the network, the government's crackdown has met with huge success, resulting in hundreds of arrests in recent years, thanks partly to forensic and technical help from foreign governments. Jemaah Islamiyah was formed in the early 1990s as an offshoot of another militant network stretching back decades. Its core leadership fought or trained in Afghanistan and some came under the influence of al-Qaida. A regional crackdown following the Bali attacks netted hundreds of members and sympathizers, severely weakening the group. Former members and analysts say a hard-core faction that carried out the bombings no longer operates under Jemaah Islamiyah's command. |
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Southeast Asia |
Indonesia Jugs Two JI Big Turbans |
2008-04-15 |
![]() Terrorism expert Sidney Jones says Abdul Rohim is thought to have replaced Zarkasih as Jemaah Islamiyah leader (emir), after Zarkasih's arrest last year. "He was a member of the central command, he is rumored to possibly be the new emir, or the caretaker emir [of Jemaah Islamiyah] ... the last known position that he had was a head of education for the central command," Jones explained. Jones says the arrests of the two Indonesians are significant and will further weaken the terrorist network. "This is big because it is two more influential people, with one in particular at the top ranks of Jemaah Islamiyah, meaning that the police have pretty clearly penetrated the structure," Jones said. Police say Agus Purwanto is wanted in connection with violence in Poso, on Indonesia's eastern Sulawesi island, where sporadic violence between Muslims and Christians continues to break out periodically. Jemaah Islamiyah has been blamed for a string of terrorist bombings in Indonesia including the 2002 bombings in Bali that claimed the lives of 202 people, many of them foreign tourists. Following the Bali attacks, police have arrested more than 300 militants, severely weakening the group. Jones says Jemaah Islamiyah cannot keep replacing its lost leaders forever. "Now I think what we will find is that just as the earlier round of leaders was replaced, that there will probably be some effort to put new people in place for this, but it is a process that cannot continue indefinitely," Jones said. The group says it wants to establish an Islamic state across much of Southeast Asia. |
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Southeast Asia |
Alleged Jemaah Islamiyah leader denies links to Indonesia terror bombings |
2008-04-05 |
![]() Dujana, who was arrested in June, previously confessed to leading the JI's military wing, which has claimed responsibility for the 2004 bombing of the Australian embassy in Jakarta and a series of 2005 Bali bombings. On Wednesday, he said this admission was made under duress. |
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Southeast Asia | |
Indonesia prosecutor seeks life imprisonment for alleged terror leaders | |
2008-03-27 | |
Prosecutors demanded life imprisonment Wednesday for two Indonesian militants alleged to be top leaders of the Southeast Asian Muslim extremist network Jemaah Islamiyah. Police say Zarkasih>Zarkasih headed the group when he was arrested last year, while Abu Dujana has been described as its "military commander." Like many Indonesians, Zarkasih goes by a single name. Members of Jemaah Islamiyah and their associates have been blamed for a string of bombings on Western targets in Indonesia in recent years, including the 2002 Bali nightclub attacks that killed 202 people, most of them foreign tourists. Neither Zarkasih or Dujana have been indicted over a specific act of terrorism. They are being tried separately, but on similar charges of stockpiling weapons and explosives for use in eastern Indonesia, where Muslim extremists have carried out attacks on Christians and harbored fugitives. Prosecutors told judges that both men deserved to be sentenced to life imprisonment. In response, Zarkasih said "no problem", while Dujana shook his head and said he was a victim of "tyranny." Judges are expected to reach a verdict in both trials in the coming weeks. Dujana, who was arrested last year on Java island along with Zarkasih, has previously admitted being a member of Jemaah Islamiyah, but on Wednesday denied any involvement with the network.
Indonesia has arrested and convicted dozens of members but has not made membership of Jemaah Islamiyah a criminal offense. At least four militants are on death row for their involvement in the bombings campaign. | |
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Southeast Asia |
Jakarta urged to halt terror trial |
2007-12-21 |
![]() In addition to the Bali bombings, JI is accused of attacking the Australian embassy in Jakarta in 2004 and car bombing the city's JW Marriot hotel a year earlier. Abu Dujana is accused of "plotting terrorist activities" and sheltering the men who carried out the Bali bombings. If convicted, he could face the death penalty. His arrest in June, along with Zarkasih, JI's leader, was a triumph for Indonesian authorities. Police also seized two large caches of explosives, which they said were controlled by Abu Dujana, and used to attack Christians on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. But Abu Dujana's lawyers say the case against him has been improperly presented and have challenged the court's jurisdiction, saying his case should not be heard in the Indonesian capital, Jakarta, as the alleged crimes took place in other |
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Southeast Asia |
'Australia and U.S. helped RI track and arrest terror suspects' |
2007-06-22 |
The tracking of cell phones by Australian police via U.S. satellites was central to the arrests of two key Indonesian terror suspects, underscoring the role Western nations play in battling extremism in the world's most populous Muslimnation. Vital details are only now emerging about this month's arrests, which struck a major blow against a Southeast Asian militant network blamed for deadly suicide bombings. Indonesian police seized Zarkasih, identified by police as the head of Jemaah Islamiyah, and Abu Dujana, the group's military commander, on June 9. Six other alleged Jemaah Islamiyah members also were picked up. Also key to the capture of the Afghan-trained pair was information from suspects arrested earlier in a raid on a militant stronghold, and a web of paid informants and former militants working to persuade hard-liners to change sides, according to police officers and Gen. Ansyaad Mbai, a top anti-terror official. Jemaah Islamiyah members and associates have been blamed for deadly bombings on the resort island of Bali and attacks on the J.W. Marriott Hotel and the Australian Embassy in Jakarta. The bombings - some of which police say were carried out with funds and direction from al-Qaida - together killed more than 240 people, mostly Western tourists. Despite a crackdown that has resulted in hundreds of arrests, police and former militants say the threat of another terror strike remains high because the most dangerous extremists have long stopped operating under Jemaah Islamiyah's command. "The more people who have learned the skills of jihad, the harder things are to control," said Abu Rusdan, a militant cleric who authorities say was a Jemaah Islamiyah leader in 2003. "They feel obliged to carry out actions wherever they are, whether itbe Malaysia, Singapore or Indonesia." Details of foreign assistance in Indonesian police work are not normally made public for fear that doing so could trigger a backlash in the country, where suspicion of the governments of the U.S. and Australia runs high. |
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Southeast Asia | |
Indonesia: Bali bombing suspect Noordin Mohammed Top cuffed | |
2007-06-21 | |
![]() The report of Top's arrest follows that of the arrest of Abu Dujana, the alleged military commander of the Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) terrorist network and Zarkasih, believed to be JI's supreme leader. Zarkasih (also known by the aliases Nuaim, Abu Irsyad and Mbah). Both men were seized on 9 June in an anti terrorist police raid in Banyumas, central Java, the chief of indonesia's anti-terrorist unit announced last Friday. Indonesia's most wanted fugitive, Top was once one of the leaders of JI. According to experts, the Malaysian is believed to have created his own splinter group, after JI expressed a preference for preaching instead of armed struggle. JI is responsible for a string of deadly terror attacks in Indonesia in recent years including the 2002 and 2005 Bali attacks and bombings of the Marriott Hotel and the Australian embassy in Jakarta. Noordin is now believed to be the head of the group known as Tanzim Qaedat al-Jihad - which is said to be the original name of al-Qaeda. Sidney Jones the Southeast Asia director of the International Crisis Group recently told Adnkronos International she believes there is still a link between Noordin and the radical elements within JI - represented by Abu Dujana - but the level of collaboration is still unclear. Her view is shared by other experts. JI is believed to recruit both through a select number of Islamic colleges and also through family ties. The terrorist group was created towards the end of the 1980s by a group of Indonesian exiles in Malaysia. | |
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Southeast Asia |
Indonesia captures another JI kingpin |
2007-06-15 |
Indonesian authorities have landed another stinging blow to regional terror network Jemaah Islamiah (JI), announcing that they had nabbed the de facto head of the shadowy organisation. Zarkasih - who has several aliases including Nuaim and Mbah and has headed JI since 2005 - was captured in Yogyakarta in central Java six hours after Indonesia's elite anti-terror squad Detachment 88 arrested the country's most-wanted Islamic militant, JI military wing chief Abu Dujana, on Saturday. Both men appeared in video confessions on Friday admitting their involvement in the secretive group, which has been blamed for a string of terrorist attacks in Indonesia including the 2002 Bali bombings, which killed 202 people including 88 Australians. Authorities delayed revealing the arrests to exploit information gleaned as they hunted other top terror suspects, including Bali bombings mastermind Noordin M Top. But Detachment 88 head Suryadarma Salim said Dujana was refusing to give up the location of the terror leader, whom he is accused of protecting after the Bali blasts. "Even though (Dujana and Noordin) are in different structures, Dujana will not betray him by revealing his whereabouts," he said. Terrorism analyst Sidney Jones, of the International Crisis Group, said the arrest of Zarkasih was a significant blow for JI, which has undergone significant restructuring in recent years. "He became the de facto head sometime after 2004 when there was a restructuring of JI," Jones said. "This is as big if not bigger than Abu Dujana." Jones said Indonesian authorities may have been "trying to deflect attention from the fact they got the number one head" by naming Dujana as their most-wanted terrorist. "Obviously if the network was going to be somewhat weakened by catching one (leader), it's going to be even more weakened by catching two. I think we have to look beyond the leaders and to look at the base (of JI), but I think this is going to be a major spanner in the works for JI." Brigadier General Salim said Zarkasih, who trained in Afghanistan, was appointed emergency head of JI during a meeting of high ranking JI leaders in 2005 after the previous leader was caught in June 2004. "Zarkasih's duty was to control the activities and operations of JI in Indonesia," he said. In the videotape confession, Zarkasih also told authorities Abu Bakar Bashir lead the terrorist network between 2000 and 2002, before being replaced by Abu Rusdan. He said JI experienced a "vacuum of power" during 2004, when he was elevated as de facto head and also charged with finding a new emir to lead the organisation. "This effort is very difficult because we are trying to find a credible emir," Zarkasih said. "The rest of the group appointed me as the head of the commission (to find a new leader) - I don't know whether that is as emir or not. But we have to find a good emir to lead the spread of Islam teachings and jihad." Salim said the leader had fought in Afghanistan in the 1990s and studied in Pakistan. He said the anti-terror operation was continuing to hunt other unnamed high-ranking terror suspects, including three men who headed up the organisation's education, preaching and logistics arms. "Our team is all over Java and eastern Indonesia," he said. "The Jemaah Islamiah network still exists. They are building their power by recruiting ... and holding military training sessions and also collecting guns, ammunitions, explosives and ready-to-use bombs." Salim also said Dujana had been planning to assassinate the head of a central Java university, and that his military wing was partly-funded by the theft of the equivalent of $A66,000 from the provincial government in Poso, Sulawesi. Meanwhile, Indonesia's vice president Jusuf Kalla said Australia's Foreign Minister Alexander Downer had been "a little bit inappropriate" talking about the arrest of Dujana two days before it was made public. |
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