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India-Pakistan
Wazirs block foreign militants' return to Wana
2008-04-04
The Taliban are negotiating with the Ahmedzai Wazir tribes the return of former militant commanders and their foreign fighters to Wana after they were flushed out in last year’s popular drive, a tribal elder said on Thursday. “However, we have told the Taliban that the former commanders are welcome to return, but they cannot bring Uzbek or other foreign militants back to Wana or surrounding areas,” a tribal elder who was part of the jirga, speaking on condition of anonymity, told Daily Times in a phone call from Wana.

The Taliban leadership had invited influential Ahmedzai Wazir elders to a jirga in Wana on March 31 to discuss possible permission for the return of ex-militant commanders along with foreigners who fled when local Taliban leader Maulvi Nazir led a campaign against foreign militants, especially Uzbeks.

Chaos, lawlessness: “It was a unanimous decision of the jirga that foreign militants were not acceptable by any means as their return would plunge the area back into chaos, target-killing, and lawlessness,” the elder said.

The local tribes’ rejection of the return of foreign militants to Wana comes after two air strikes by the United States since February 28 in Kaloosha and Wana respectively, pinpointing foreign militants. The two strikes left more than 30 local and foreign militants dead.

Islamic Emirates, a Taliban-led parallel government in the Tribal Areas, is negotiating the return of five key Wazir militant commanders – Ghulam Jan, Maulvi Abbas, Haji Umar, Maulvi Javed Karmazkhel, and Noor Islam – return to Wana, along with foreign militants who accompany Taliban leader Maulvi Nazir. The five were commanders for Taliban leader Nek Muhammad, who was killed in a missile attack in Wana in June 2004. They were ‘hosts’ to Uzbek militants who local residents remember as “butchers” for their alleged atrocities against the Wazir populace. The five men, according to tribal sources, are being “sheltered by Taliban leaders who sympathise with foreign militants” in South and North Waziristan.

Around 150 pro-government elders were killed between December 2004 and February 2007 in and around Wana, and Uzbek militants were prime suspects for all these killings and for other crimes. Sources said that Maulvi Nazir was “showing [a] soft corner” for the five commanders and also the foreign militants after the ‘Islamic Emirates’ “guaranteed good behaviour of the foreign militants”; however the sources added that the Ahmedzai Wazir tribes’ unwillingness would be difficult for him to bypass, as he had signed a peace accord with them.

Nazir is taking the Ahmedzai Wazir tribes into confidence on every major issue before making any decision, and local analysts say that because of a “still unconsolidated and weak position” he could not ignore the local tribes’ strength in protecting him against any attack from foes.
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India-Pakistan
Wazir tribesmen wary of Uzbek militants' return to South Waziristan
2008-01-31
Ahmedzai Wazir tribesmen were opposing a possible return of Uzbek militants to their former strongholds around Wana town in South Waziristan as Afghan Taliban leaders negotiated a truce between militia commander Maulvi Nazir and his pro-Uzbek foes, sources told Daily Times on Wednesday.

Maulvi Nazir took full control of Wana after he drove out foreign militants and their local supporters in a battle in March last year. “We have told Maulvi Nazir that even if he allows pro-Uzbek commanders back, Uzbek militants will not be welcomed because they were involved in murders of tribal elders,” said an elder who attended a meeting between Maulvi Nazir and Ahmedzai Wazir elders. The elder, who did not want to be identified, was talking to Daily Times by telephone from Wana.

Truce: He said the “Islamic Emirate” (Taliban) delegation’s meeting with Maulvi Nazir followed a visit by Wazir elders to Bakakhel (near Bannu) to talk to pro-Uzbek Wazir commanders. Haji Javed, Maulvi Abbas, Haji Umar, Ghulam Jan and Nek Muhammad left Wazir areas after Uzbek militants were expelled from Wana and surrounding areas. The commanders backed the Uzbeks but could not withstand the Ahmedzai Wazir tribes’ military-backed onslaught. “Maulvi Nazir believes the commanders will have to swear allegiance to him if they want to return to native land,” a source said.

“We spent three days in Bakakhel to convince Abbas and Javed,” said the Wazir elder. “They said they will follow the Islamic Emirate’s decision, and the Emirate ultimately involved itself to bring these people back together.”

A source close to Maulvi Nazir told Daily Times that a three-member delegation of “the Islamic Emirate” was talking to Maulvi Nazir in Wana to broker a deal between him and pro-Uzbek commanders. He said the delegation members were “not known faces” and one of them was “speaking Pushto in Kandahari accent” suggesting he was from Afghanistan’s Kandahar province, the birthplace of Taliban. Nazir was continuously updating Ahmedzai Wazir elders on the talks, the sources said. Taliban called Afghanistan the “Islamic Emirate” when they ruled the country. The name also began to refer to Waziristan when pro-Taliban tribal militants took almost full control of the area.
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India-Pakistan
Taliban warn Waziris not to shelter Uzbeks
2007-06-15
Militants loyal to anti-Uzbek commander Mullah Nazir have warned Wazir elders against sheltering Uzbeks in South Waziristan. A tribal jirga of the Ahmedzai Wazir tribes will meet today (Friday) in Wana to discuss the issue. “The Taliban are angry at the presence of Uzbeks being hosted by some elders and they demand action against such people,” a tribal elder told Daily Times after attending a jirga in Wana, regional headquarters of South Waziristan, on Thursday.

According to the elder, the Taliban told the Ahmedzai Wazir tribes they had reports that Uzbek militants were “still being sheltered in Wazir areas” and if locals harbour rather than expel them they would take action.

Mullah Nazir led a drive against Uzbek militants in March this year. More than 200 militants from Uzbekistan were killed while others fled, some taking shelter in Mehsud areas of South Waziristan and the rest in North Waziristan. The Uzbeks have been accused of target-killings, kidnapping, vehicle snatching, and running private jails. “At Wednesday’s jirga, the Taliban threatened to name the elders sheltering Uzbeks. However, some elders advised the Taliban against naming them,” the elder said.

He said if the Taliban had named the people suspected of sheltering Uzbeks, it would have led to serious consequences. Suspects could have retaliated, and there would have been bloodshed, he said. “We advised the Taliban against taking names before the Ahmedzai Wazir tribes take a unanimous decision on the issue,” the tribal elder said. Tribal sources said that Mullah Nazir suspects family members and relatives of Wazir commanders. Commanders Haji Umar, Noor Islam, Javed Karmazkhel, Maulvi Abbas and Ghulam Jan sided with the Uzbeks. “The families must be in touch with these people and this angers the Taliban,” said sources who requested anonymity. Mullah Jinnah Mir, pro-Mullah Nazir commander, told the jirga on Thursday that Ahmedzai Wazir tribes were under obligation to protect their areas against “the evils,” a reference to Uzbek militants and their local supporters.

Sources said Mullah Nazir was reinforcing his position and that his complete control over the areas had led to increased economic activities. “I am selling thousands of litres of fuel every day, which was not the case since 2004 when militants and security forces began fighting each other,” said a petrol pump owner.

The Uzbeks or the commanders supporting them, the sources opined, would find it “extremely difficult” to stage a comeback against Mullah Nazir, who denies that the army had supported him in his drive against the Uzbeks.
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