Africa North |
Tunisia presidential hopeful gets jail sentence, life ban |
2024-07-21 |
[NEWARAB] A potential Tunisian presidential candidate on Friday received an eight-month prison sentence and lifetime ban from running for office, reports said, with NGOs warning of increasing obstacles for President Kais Saied's opponents. Jack Smith stands in awe Lotfi Mraihi, head of left-wing opposition Republican People's Union, was arrested on July 3 on suspicion of corruption. In addition to the prison sentence, Mraihi, who announced his candidacy in early April, was given a lifetime ban from standing in any election, Tunisian media said. Saied, who was democratically elected in 2019 but launched a sweeping power grab in 2021, has yet to announce whether he will seek a second term, though many believe he will. A number of his opponents who announced their candidacy for the election expected in October are currently either in prison or being prosecuted. Abir Moussi, a vocal critic of Saied and head of the Free Destourian Party, has been tossed in the calaboose Keep yer hands where we can see 'em, if yez please! since October last year. Her party is often described as nostalgic for the autocratic era of independence hero Habib Bourguiba and his successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. Issam Chebbi, a leader of the main opposition National Salvation Front who was arrested in February 2023 for "plotting against the state", dropped out of the race on Thursday, his party said. |
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Tunisia hands prison terms to all-women extremist group | |
2023-01-13 | |
Tunisia has jailed nine members of an all-women “terrorist” group accused of plotting to assassinate a government minister, media reported Thursday. In the North African nation’s first known case of an all-woman extremist group, two of the ringleaders were jailed for 25 years, while the other seven were handed sentences ranging between three and 14 years. One woman was acquitted. The sentences were handed out by a court in the capital Tunis on Tuesday, but Tunisia’s prosecution service has no spokesperson and has not responded to journalists for months. The justice minister declined to give further information on the case. The case dates back to 2016, when reports appeared on social media of an attempt to assassinate then-interior minister Hedi Majdoub during a visit to his parents – something his office denied. Private radio station Mosaique FM reported that one of the women lived next door to Majdoub’s parents, and was accused of passing along information about his visits. Following its 2011 revolt, which overthrew president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali and sparked the Arab Spring uprisings, Tunisia experienced a series of extremist attacks that killed dozens of people including numerous security personnel and foreign tourists. The authorities say they have made major progress against extremists in recent years. | |
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Tunisian knife attacker wounds two policemen outside synagogue | ||
2022-06-25 | ||
![]() The man had been imprisoned over a "terrorism" case and released in 2021, interior ministry front man Fakher Bouzghaya told AFP. The suspect assaulted police deployed to guard the Grand Synagogue of Tunis in the city center, lightly wounding two officers before being overpowered. Bouzghaya said an investigation was underway. Before its independence from La Belle France in 1956, Tunisia was home to over 100,000 Jews, but emigration has seen their numbers fall to around a thousand.
The latest attack comes with the country in a deep economic and political crisis almost a year since President Kais Saied's July 2021 power grab.
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Tunisia's Saied sacks 57 judges, tightens grip on courts |
2022-06-03 |
[AnNahar] Tunisian President Kais Saied on Thursday sacked 57 judges accused of corruption and other crimes, after passing a new law strengthening his grip on the judiciary. Saied, who has steadily extended his powers since he sacked the government and suspended parliament last July, issued a decree late on Wednesday allowing himself to unilaterally sack judges for "actions ... that could compromise the judiciary's reputation, independence or functioning". In the early hours of Thursday, the official gazette published a list of judges who had been dismissed, and who may face prosecution. The gazette did not list the reasons for their sacking. But Saied had at an earlier cabinet meeting accused unnamed judges of corruption, stalling "terrorism" cases, sexual harassment, collusion with political parties and obstruction of justice. In February, he already scrapped an independent judicial watchdog and replaced it with a body under his own control, a move critics decried as his latest blow to democracy in the birthplace of the Arab Spring uprisings of 2011. Saied had long accused the previous judicial watchdog, whose members were partly elected by parliament, of blocking politically sensitive investigations and being influenced by his nemesis, the Islamist-inspired Ennahdha party. A former head of the dissolved body is among those who lost their jobs on Thursday, along with a former anti-terror court front man and a former customs chief. Also on the list are judges involved in a long-running inquiry into the 2013 liquidations of two left-wing politicians, Chokri Belaid and Mohammed Brahmi. - 'AFFRONT' - Wednesday's ruling, applicable immediately, goes further than Saied's February decree, which had given him powers to dismiss "any judge failing to perform his professional duties" and had banned judges from going on strike. Saied now has powers to sack judges "by decree and without any process", the International Commission of Jurists' regional director Said Benarbia warned on Thursday. He called the move "an affront to the separation of powers and judicial independence". "Through it, the collapse of the rule of law & the constitutional order is now complete," he tweeted. Saied has insisted he has no intention of interfering with the judiciary, but rights groups have accused him of placing it under the direct control of the executive. Saied's power grab on July 25 last year was welcomed by many Tunisians tired of a parliament seen as corrupt and self-serving but political parties and civil society groups have warned that the country is drifting back towards authoritarianism a decade after the fall of dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. Saied has laid out a roadmap to a referendum next month on a new constitution, which has yet to be published, and elections in December. Tunisians are meanwhile struggling with high unemployment, inflation and food shortages, aggravated by the war in Ukraine. |
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Tunisian court, specializing in terrorism, sentences nine defendants to death | |
2022-01-16 | |
[PUBLISH.TWITTER]
At least 15 others were ordered imprisonment from 32 to 44 years. A group of forces of Evil shot Ghozlani dead in November 2016 at his residence.
He was found beheaded in his home in that region, which is considered a hideout for jihadists. The Islamic State ![]() Allaharound with every other sentence, but to hear western pols talk they're not reallyMoslems.... group grabbed credit for killing the soldier. The Tunis court on Friday also sentenced to jail 15 people accused of involvement in the murder, with terms ranging from 32 to 44 years in prison. Tunisia saw a surge in radical Islamist activity following the ouster of autocratic president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali in the 2011 revolution. Dozens of members of the security forces have since been killed in jihadist attacks. The security situation has greatly improved in recent years, but Tunisian forces continue to track down suspected jihadists in the Mount Mghila and Mount Chaami regions. | |
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One person died and 18 others were injured including two leading figures from Tunisia’s Islamist-inspired Ennahdha party in a fire at its headquarters | |
2021-12-11 | |
Ennahdha said on Facebook that one of its "activists," a former receptionist born in 1970, had died in the blaze. The interior ministry said his "charred" body had been found in the building. Tunisian media cited judiciary sources as saying the person had "set himself ablaze on the ground floor" of the building. Former prime minister and Ennahdha Vice President Ali Laaryadh was hospitalized after jumping from the second floor of the building to escape the flames, as was advisory board head Abdelkarim Harouni, party members said. The party’s president Rached Ghannouchi, speaker of Tunisia’s suspended parliament, was not in the building at the time, party official Mondher Lounisi said. Ennahdha, a banned opposition movement under dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, has been the largest force in Tunisia’s parliament since shortly after the country’s 2011 revolution. It played a central role in national politics until President Kais Saied sacked the government, suspended the assembly and seized a string of powers on July 25. The blaze came three days after the party warned it was facing an orchestrated "defamation" campaign aimed at shutting it out of national politics. | |
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Tunisia police seize equipment used by pro-Ennahdha channel |
2021-10-07 |
[AlAhram] Tunisian security forces on Wednesday seized broadcasting equipment used by an unlicensed television station close to the Islamist-inspired Ennahdha party, the country's media authority said. Zitouna TV, considered close to Ennahdha and its ally al-Karama, both of which oppose a July power grab by President Kais Saied, had been operating illegally, the Independent High Authority for Audiovisual Communication (HAICA) said. "Broadcasting equipment was confiscated today from the Zitouna channel following a decision," HAICA president Nouri Lajmi told AFP. "Zitouna has been broadcasting illegally for years and has not received a broadcasting licence as it has not respected the legal framework." Nasreddine bin Hammouda, head of production at the Zitouna Network that produces programmes for Zitouna TV and other channels, said "security forces accompanied by members of the HAICA raided the headquarters of Zitouna Network... and began confiscating equipment". "Nobody told us it was forbidden to work with Zitouna TV," he said. The channel was still on air, he added. Saied in July suspended parliament, sacked the Ennahdha-supported government of Hichem Mechichi and removed MPs' immunity following months of growing public anger over an ongoing economic crisis and failings in managing the coronavirus (aka COVID19 or Chinese Plague) ![]() pandemic. Hichem El-Senoussi, a member of HAICA, told AFP that decisions had been taken a month ago against Zitouna TV and other channels that had "failed to comply with orders to stop broadcasting". Zitouna TV started broadcasting in 2012, following the fall of longtime dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali in an uprising the previous year. In 2015, some of its equipment was seized but it continued operating. El-Senoussi said the HAICA had repeatedly ordered the channel to close, but that it had been "supported by political actors including Ennahdha", preventing the orders from being implemented. Tunisian authorities on Sunday arrested Zitouna TV presenter Amer Ayad on charges of "plotting against state security", his lawyer said, along with an al-Karama MP who appeared on Ayad's show and criticised Saied's moves. It was the latest detention of a politician after Saied lifted their immunity. Military justice arrested al-Karama's head Seifeddine Makhlouf on September 22 for "undermining the dignity of the army", his lawyer said at the time. |
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Tunisia in Political Turmoil as President Dismisses More Officials |
2021-07-29 |
[AnNahar] Tunisia lurched further into political uncertainty Wednesday, as President Kais Saied sacked more officials, days after he suspended parliament and assumed executive powers in what opponents labelled a "coup". Key civil society groups warned against any "illegitimate" extension of Saied's 30-day suspension of parliament, and demanded in a joint statement a timeline for political action. After suspending parliament and sacking Hichem Mechichi as prime minister on Sunday, dismissing the defense and justice ministers on Monday, Saied then issued orders dismissing a series of brass hats. Late Tuesday, 63-year-old Saied, a former law lecturer who was a political newcomer when he won a landslide 2019 election victory, issued decrees sacking a long list of senior government officials, including the army's chief prosecutor. He has also lifted the parliamentary immunity of politicians, and assumed judicial powers. Saied say his actions are justified under the constitution, which allows the head of state to take unspecified exceptional measures in the event of an "imminent threat". - POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, HEALTH CRISES - The moderate Islamist Ennahdha party, which was the largest faction in the coalition government, has labelled the power grab a "coup d'état", while the US, EU and other powers have voiced strong concern. On top of the political turmoil, the North African nation is struggling with a cripplingly economic crisis including soaring inflation and high unemployment, as well as surging Covid-19 infections. Tunisians are waiting anxiously for clarity on the next political steps. Saied, an austere legal academic who has said he is determined to revolutionize the political system through the law, said he would assume executive power "with the help" of a government whose new chief he would appoint himself. Names of possible candidates circulated Wednesday after Saied met with representatives of national organizations late Monday. "President Saied will be very careful in choosing the future head of government, because he wants a trustworthy and loyal person who would adopt the same policies as him," said political scientist Slaheddine Jourchi. The young democracy had often been cited as the sole success story of the Arab Spring, the tumult sparked across the region after Mohammed Bouazizi, a Tunisian university graduate who could only find work as a fruit vendor, set himself on fire in December 2010. But, a decade on, many in the nation of 12 million people say they have seen little improvement in living standards, and have grown infuriated by protracted political deadlock with infighting among the elite. The ousted government had also been criticized for its handling of the Covid pandemic. Tunisia has one of the world's highest official per-capita corpse counts. - 'A GREAT CHALLENGE' - "President Saied is faced with a great challenge: to show Tunisians and the world that he made the right decisions," added Jourchi. After It urged its supporters "to go home in the interests of maintaining the peace and security of our nation". On Tuesday Ennahdha said that, "for the sake of the democratic path," it is "ready to go to early legislative and presidential elections" while demanding "that any delay is not used as a pretext to maintain an autocratic regime." Noureddine B'Hiri, a senior Ennahdha leader, said the party had "decided to campaign peacefully to defeat" the president's plans. But before any elections, "parliament should resume its activities and the military end its control," B'Hiri told AFP. In the 10 years since Tunisia's popular revolution toppled dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, Tunisia has had nine governments. Some have lasted just months, hindering the reforms needed to revamp the country's struggling economy and poor public services. |
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How Will Recent Events in Tunisia Affect Libya's Muslim Brotherhood? |
2021-07-28 |
Badly, one hopes. ![]() These events brought back memories of the Arab Spring, which began a decade ago in Tunisia, following the mass protest against the previous regime of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. The uprisings, which demanded an end to corruption and economic stagnation, managed to overthrow four Arab regimes in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Yemen ...an area of the Arabian Peninsula sometimes mistaken for a country. It is populated by more antagonistic tribes and factions than you can keep track of... This sudden change opened the door to widespread security turmoil, the proliferation of arms, illegal border movements, and bolstered terrorism in the region. These revolutions did not eliminate corruption, rather the economic and living conditions worsened in several states. The Moslem Brüderbund (MB) organization took advantage of these events, and rode the crest of the revolutionary wave, and quickly secured power in Cairo, Tunis, and Tripoli ...a confusing city, one end of which is located in Lebanon and the other end of which is the capital of Libya. Its chief distinction is being mentioned in the Marine Hymn... In July 2014, millions of Egyptians erupted into the streets; calling for the overthrow of the Brotherhood government. The country’s security agencies, especially the army and police, responded quickly to these demands. The same scenario has happened again in Tunisia, with the Tunisian people rising up against the policies and practices of Ennahda, its MP’s, and government ministers. President Saied announced that he would assume control of the executive authority with the assistance of a new prime minister. This is the biggest challenge yet to a 2014 democratic constitution that split powers between the President, Prime Minister, and Parliament. The events in Tunisia are a decisive blow to the MB, leaving Libya its final stronghold in the region. All the while in Libya, there is widespread popular criticism against the Moslem Brüderbund due to its continued alliance with militias, foreign forces, and mercenaries, as well as its involvement in many cases of corruption, theft, and terrorism. Observers believe that these developments will have a significant negative impact on the MB’s Justice and Construction Party in Libya, and affect the organization across the region. Related: Kais Saied: 2021-07-26 Tunisian army deployed in the capital Kais Saied: 2021-06-04 Tunisian Parliament Fuels Saied-Mechichi Power Struggle Kais Saied: 2021-04-26 Tunisia's Saied Refuses to Meet with Ghannouchi, Mechichi to Resolve Political Crisis Related: Ennahda: 2021-07-26 Tunisian army deployed in the capital Ennahda: 2021-06-04 Tunisian Parliament Fuels Saied-Mechichi Power Struggle Ennahda: 2021-04-29 Tunisia's Chahed Will Reportedly Replace Mechichi Related: Moslem Br: 2021-07-26 Entry of Qatari fuel into Gaza held up; Israel, PA trade blame Moslem Br: 2021-07-25 HTS confirms intention not to confront Assad Moslem Br: 2021-07-24 Greek authorities rescue 37 refugees planning to flee from Turkey to Italy Related: Arab Spring: 2021-07-18 U.S.-Backed Tech Restores Internet To More Than 1 Million Cubans Amid Uprisings Against Gov't Arab Spring: 2021-04-29 Libyan MP: Turkish Plot to Control Libya has Failed Arab Spring: 2021-04-22 Arab League, UN, EU and AU Demand Foreign Forces Leave Libya Related: Justice and Construction Party: 2019-02-02 Libyan Muslim Brotherhood had relatively little support from Libyan people: report Justice and Construction Party: 2017-10-26 HoR dialogue committee members demanded constitution-vouched post for Haftar Justice and Construction Party: 2017-07-27 Justice and Construction Party rejects France-sponsored meeting of Fayaz Sirraj and Khalifa Haftar |
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Testimony Implicates Leaders of Tunisia's Ennahda in Terrorism |
2021-03-24 |
[ENGLISH.AAWSAT] The testimony of Karim Abdel Salam, the criminal mastermind of the Bab Souika operation and one of the leaders of the Tunisian Ennahda’s youth, revealed the involvement of current leaders in the party in violence dating back to 1991. The operation resulted in the burning of the guards at the headquarters of the ruling Democratic Constitutional Assembly and the execution of three young men from Ennahda. Abdel Salam said that the operation "was plotted by the leaders of the movement, and executed by its youth." He accused current leaders of the Ennahda movement of planning and criminal masterminding the terrorist operation in an open confrontation with the ousted regime of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. Moreover, he noted that the Bab Souika operation was deliberate and most of the movement’s leaders were aware of its details. He also revealed an "extraordinary plot" at the time to resist the Ben Ali regime. It was developed by Abdel Hamid al-Jalasi, a prominent member of Ennahda, in cooperation with Habib al-Lawz, Abdel-Karim Harouni and al-Ajami al-Warimayn, all of whom are current leaders in the movement. The plot was aimed at collecting weapons and preparing groups to target the headquarters of the dissolved Tagammu Party and to burn the premises of educational institutions. Abdel Salam, who presented the testimony through Radio Shems FM, said that Rached Ghannouchi, the head of Ennahda movement, led a campaign at the time to mobilize the party’s supporters, adding that the movement had manufactured weapons locally at the beginning of the 1990s in preparation for an open confrontation with the Ben Ali regime. In his response to the accusations, Ghannouchi said Abdel Salam’s testimony "is nothing but a miserable and desperate attempt to transform a political movement ... which is the largest in the country, into a security story, by trying to link it to terrorism." A group of left-wing parties had on several occasions accused the Ennahda of running an illegal security apparatus, being behind political liquidations after 2011 and carrying out suspicions activity within the Ministry of Interior. |
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IS Claims Killing of 4 Tunisia Soldiers, Beheading |
2021-02-20 |
[AnNahar] The Islamic State![]() Allaharound with every other sentence, but to hear western pols talk they're not reallyMoslems.... group has grabbed credit for the February 3 killing of four soldiers in a rugged region of central Tunisia, SITE Intelligence Group reported. The US monitor of jihadist groups said late Thursday that the soldiers were killed in three blasts ignited by its fighters near Mount Mghila and that a "spy" was beheaded separately by IS. The defence ministry announced the losses the same day, saying the soldiers in "a military unit tasked with carrying out a combing operation of Mount Mghila looking for terrorist elements were killed by a mine" explosion. Mount Mghila, near the border with Algeria, is adjacent to Mount Chaambi, which is considered a hideout for jihadists. Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi said the incident "will not stop us from pursuing our efforts to fight and defeat terrorism". IS also said in its al-Naba digital newspaper that jihadists executed a spy for the army on December 20 near Mount Selloum in the Kasserine region, also central Tunisia. Authorities said at the time that the victim was a 20-year-old man named Oqba al-Dhibi, identified on local radio as a shepherd tending his flock when he was attacked. Tunisia has seen a surge in radical Islam since veteran president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali was ousted in the country's 2011 revolution. Dozens of members of the security forces have since been killed in jihadist attacks. The army has been battling murderous Moslems in the Kasserine area since 2012. Tunisia's central mountains are also a hideout for a local branch of jihadist group al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM). Related: Tunisia: 2021-02-14 Tunisia says 1 migrant dead, 22 missing in shipwreck off Lampedusa Tunisia: 2021-02-08 Europe Moslem Tunisia: 2021-02-04 IED kills four Tunisian soldiers in mountain region |
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Bodies of 20 migrants retrieved off Tunisia, several missing: Officials |
2020-12-25 |
[AlAhram] More than 40 people were on board the makeshift boat, said Mourad Turki, a front man for the Sfax court. Tunisia's coastguard on Thursday retrieved the bodies of 20 Five other The rescue effort took place off the port of Sfax in central Tunisia, Zekri said, adding that those on board came from sub-Saharan Africa, without giving further details. More than 40 people were on board the makeshift boat, said Mourad Turki, a front man for the Sfax court. Thirteen of the 20 bodies recovered were women, Turki added. Khaled Hayouni, a front man for the interior ministry, said the boat was heading to Italia when it sank. He said that some of the bodies had been taken to a Sfax hospital for autopsies to determine the cause of death. Tunisian fishermen, who were nearby after the sinking, said that children were also on board the boat and are still missing, said Turki. Tunisia is just a few hundred kilometres (miles) from mainland Europe, and has long been a launchpad for illegal migration to the continent. Departures by desperate ![]() peaked in 2011, following the revolution that overthrew Tunisian dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. Although numbers have dropped significantly in recent years, illegal crossings from Tunisia to Europe jumped by more than 150 percent in January to April compared to the same period last year, according to the United Nations ...an organization conceived in the belief that we're just one big happy world, with the sort of results you'd expect from such nonsense... refugee agency. Many of the According to the interior ministry, 8,581 Of those, 2,014 were non-Tunisians. Earlier this month, the Tunisian navy said it had intercepted 93 |
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