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India-Pakistan
Senators criticise media, govt for calling killer a maulvi
2007-02-23
Senators from both the treasury and opposition benches on Thursday criticised the government and private TV channels for calling Muhammad Sarwar, the assassin of the Punjab social welfare minister, a “maulvi”.

“No religious scholar can even think of directing anyone to kill a person and Muhammad Sarwar killed the provincial minister of his own will.”
Senator Dr Abdul Khaliq Pirzada of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM), raising the issue on a point of order, said that a conspiracy was being hatched against ulema. The killer was not a maulvi, as this title was only conferred upon a student after completing his studies from a seminary. “No religious scholar can even think of directing anyone to kill a person and Muhammad Sarwar killed the provincial minister of his own will,” he said.
How's that square with Azam Tariq or Hafiz Saeed?

Kulsoom Parveen of the PML said that a female relative of Sarwar should be killed in the same manner.
Prof Ibrahim, Dr Kausar Firdos and other MMA senators supported the view. Chaudhry Anwar Bhindar said that this act should be condemned strongly. Abdur Rahim Khan Mandokhel, the parliamentary leader of Pakhtoonkhaw Milli Awami Party, said that parliament should take the killing seriously. Gulshan Saeed of Pakistan Muslim League (PML) said that the chief justice of Pakistan should take suo moto notice of the case. “How was a person who had killed six women moving freely in the country?” she asked.

Kulsoom Parveen of the PML said that a female relative of Sarwar should be killed in the same manner as he killed the minister, Zill-e-Huma. Jamal Leghari said that the Interior Ministry should come up with a policy statement on this issue and provide security guards to parliamentarians.
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India-Pakistan
Investigators probing 'serial killer's' links to extremist groups
2007-02-23
Investigators are probing whether a “serial killer” cleric who assassinated a female minister this week — having previously confessed to four other murders — had links to Islamist groups. In a case that shocked Pakistan, extremist Mohammad Sarwar shot Punjab social welfare minister Zill-e-Huma Usman in the head at a public meeting in central Gujranwala city on Tuesday. Police have said that Sarwar objected to the involvement of women in politics and disapproved of the clothes worn by Ms Usman. “I killed her out of conviction that she was leading an un-Islamic life and spreading an evil influence on other women,” he told interrogators, according to a police source.
Sarwar was finally arrested in early 2003 on the basis of information from local religious leaders and witness reports that a cleric was spotted near the scene of the killings. He said Sarwar’s usual method of attack was to fire two or three bullets just above the crotch of his victims. He confessed to the murders and provided details.

Yet the case collapsed during the trial. Police said the victims’ families took compensation money raised by religious leaders instead of testifying. A rickshaw driver who used to drive the prostitutes around initially told police he saw Sarwar shooting one of the women but backed downunder pressure from local clergy.”


Police say that in 2003 Sarwar had escaped justice despite publicly admitting that he had killed four prostitutes and injured another four as they waited by roadsides for clients. “He is a serial killer,” said Saud Aziz, the police chief of Gujranwala at the time of the earlier shootings.

Punjab Law Minister Raja Basharat hit out at the Pakistani justice system, saying “fanatic” Sarwar was still on the streets mainly due to “defective police investigation and poor quality of the prosecution”. “We are investigating and there is a possibility that he may have support from some religious group,” he said, without elaborating or naming the organisation.

Pakistan has dozens of militant outfits, most of which have been banned by President Pervez Musharraf. The prostitute murders — three in conservative Gujranwala and one in the eastern city of Lahore between September 2002 and January 2003 - puzzled police and caused a public outcry. Former police inspector Mohammad Naveed finally arrested Sarwar in early 2003 on the basis of information from local religious leaders and witness reports that a cleric was spotted near the scene of the killings. He said Sarwar’s usual method of attack was to fire two or three bullets just above the crotch of his victims. One woman who survived was paralysed. “In no time after his arrest (in 2003) he confessed to the murders and provided all the details,” Naveed said. “He was produced before the media and he made a confessional statement.”

Yet the case collapsed during the trial. Police said the victims’ families took compensation money raised by religious leaders instead of testifying because of the shame of their daughters’ “immoral” profession. A rickshaw driver who used to drive the prostitutes around initially told police he saw Sarwar shooting one of the women, “but backed down, apparently under pressure from local clergy in Gujranwala who supported Sarwar”.

Eventually Sarwar — a father of nine who had been educated at a madrassa in Gujranwala and later taught local children the holy Quran — withdrew his confession. His lawyer, Liaqat Sindhu, said he “knew that Sarwar was guilty of the killings” but that he was acquitted because there was no firm evidence and the case was mishandled.
Psychiatric tests on Sarwar in 2003 showed that he was “not deranged”. He said he killed the girls after he got divine revelations.
Psychiatric tests on Sarwar in 2003 showed that he was “not deranged”, said Saud Aziz, who is now police chief of Rawalpindi, near Islamabad. “He said he killed the girls after he got divine revelations,” he said.

Four years later, the murder of Zill-e-Huma Usman shows how extremism has corrupted Pakistani society, said Iqbal Haider, secretary general of the independent Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP). “There is no writ of the government, which results in barbaric tragedies like this,” said Haider, a former law minister under Benazir Bhutto, the country’s first female prime minister. “Our prosecution and our administration is shamelessly incompetent, corrupt and religiously biased.”
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India-Pakistan
Women's rights activist minister killed
2007-02-20
A SUSPECTED Islamic militant shot dead a female provincial minister at a political meeting in central Pakistan today because she was not wearing Muslim clothing, officials said. Zill-e Huma, the Punjab province minister for social welfare, was shot in the head at a function in Gujranwala city, provincial law minister Raja Basharat said. "She was shot dead by a fanatic when she was meeting with party workers," he said.

Officials said Huma was known for promoting women's rights. "He killed her because she was not observing the Islamic code of dress. She was also campaigning for emancipation of women," local police officer Nazir Ahmad said. "The suspect is an extremist and he has a history of targeting woman whom he believed to be immoral."

The Government of Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf has made some progress on women's rights in recent years, as part of the pro-US ruler's policy of "enlightened moderation" designed to tackle extremism. The Government introduced a Bill in Parliament on February 13 seeking to end the forced marriage of women and girls and allowing females to inherit property, officials said.

Gujranwala, some 250km southeast of Islamabad, was hit by riots in April 2005 after police stopped armed Islamic activists from disrupting a mini-marathon involving female competitors.
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