Sri Lanka | |
Sri Lankan president rules out autonomy for Tamils | |
2013-02-05 | |
COLOMBO Sri Lankas president has ruled out allowing minority Tamils greater political autonomy as a solution to a decades-long ethnic conflict that has killed tens of thousands of people.
He said the the United Nations charter does not allow nations to use threat or force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, said Rajapaksa in Trincomalee. Addressing a gathering of more than 4,000 people in the former Tamil Tiger stronghold, Rajapaksa read out sections of the UN charter which says the United Nations does not have jurisdiction over internal matters of member states. Sri Lanka has been facing alleged war crimes and human rights charges since the end of its war in 2009 against the Tamil Tiger rebels. A year after the war ended, an unofficial UN report accusing the army and Tamil Tigers of war crimes resulted in several nations calling for an international investigations into the countrys war. However, the government has repeatedly asked that nations should be left alone to deal with their own internal matters. | |
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Sri Lanka |
Lanka accused of Žethnic cleansingŽ |
2009-05-27 |
[Bangla Daily Star] The Sri Lankan government has been accused of launching a campaign of "ethnic cleansing" following its victory over the Tamil Tigers in the country's 26-year long civil war. According to The Telegraph, aid officials, human rights campaigners and politicians claim Tamils have been driven out of areas in the northeast of the country by killings and kidnappings carried out by pro-government militias. They say the government has simultaneously encouraged members of the Sinhalese majority in the south to relocate to the vacated villages. One foreign charity worker told the Daily Telegraph the number of Tamils disappearing in and around Trincomalee, 50 miles south of the final conflict zone in Mullaitivu, had been increasing in the last three months. He claimed to have known 15 of the disappeared, three of whom had been found dead. He said all three bodies showed signs of torture, while two were found with their hands tied behind their backs and single bullet wounds in their heads. Another aid worker said the killings were part of a strategy to drive out the Tamils. Many Tamils have sold their homes and land at below-market prices after members of their families had been killed or had disappeared, he said. Since the victory earlier this month, President Mahinda Rajapaksa's government has been under pressure to 'win the peace' with a generous devolution package for Tamils in the north. Ministers have said they want to break the identification of the Tamils with the northern and eastern provinces and integrate them into the Sinhalese majority population throughout the country. Meanwhile, UN human rights chief Navi Pillay on Tuesday called for an international investigation into attacks on civilians during the final stages of the civil war in Sri Lanka. "There are strong reasons to believe that both sides have grossly disregarded the fundamental principle of the inviolability of civilians," Pillay told the UN Human Rights Council as it opened a special session on Sri Lanka. "An independent and credible international investigation into recent events should be dispatched to ascertain the occurrence, nature and scale of violations of international human rights and international humanitarian law, as well as specific responsibilities," she added. Pillay reiterated her concern about allegations that Tamil Tiger rebels prevented civilians from fleeing the combat zone in recent weeks and effectively used them as human shields. She also highlighted reports that the government fired heavy artillery on the densely populated conflict zone, and allegations that the army may have killed rebels who were trying to surrender. "Establishing the facts is crucial to set the record straight regarding the conduct of all parties in the conflict," Pillay said in her video message. Her remarks came as mainly Asian and Western countries tabled two draft resolutions for the special session that were largely at odds in their approach to the aftermath of the conflict. The Asian-backed one, which was also sponsored by Sri Lanka, commended Sri Lanka's government while the mainly Western backed one called on Colombo to investigate alleged abuses and allow free access to displaced people. |
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Sri Lanka |
Mario's final hours before death |
2009-05-19 |
![]() Therer's a lesson to be learned here. It's pretty obvious to some of us, but it's a lesson. The latter was taken in and detained for days until Military Intelligence got hold of him. Until then Regan had pretended he did not know Prabhakaran`s whereabouts. Did they use giggle juice? Or did they go for his pinky nails with electricians' pliers? Or some combination thereof? Thanks to Reagan`s information, MI officers had clearly identified Prabhakaran`s lair by 16th evening/17th dawn. It probably wasn't waterboarding. That takes too long. And there have been dozens of instant experts on the news channels to tell us that it doesn't work. They uncovered an elaborate plan by Prabhakaran and gang to breach the 53 FDL. The plan was to cross the lagoon to Mullaitivu-Weli Oya Jungles, from there to reach the Eastern Province (Batticaloa/Ampara) via Trincomalee, where `Colonel` Ram`s team was waiting. "53 FDL" = 53rd division forward defense line 'Colonel' Ram's team'='dead meat' Within hours of this warning, on 17th May at dawn, Tigers had started their final operation. A daring sea borne operation was launched. All Army Divisions, forewarned, reacted swiftly but the Tigers managed to breach the FDL of the 53 Division at its weakest and take-out several bunkers killing 15 SLA. They also seized an Army Ambulance. Very rare to see any mention of SLA casualties in the press. I suppose it's fitting for the Tigers' last-gasp attack. Tiger ambos were suspect, of course. Too obvious a place for Porky to bravely hide. Moments later, the 53 Division retaliated. A hail of RPG HEAT/Thermobaric rockets were fired. Around 200 LTTE cadres had died in the attack. 30 bodies were reduced to ashes. Limbs of the LTTE`s best were scattered all over the place. The captured ambulance was also hit in the melee and burnt swiftly. Chock full of O2 bottles? Or ammunition? It was upon investigating the ambulance that 3 bodies, one of which resembled Prabhakaran`s body structure was discovered. "Sergeant! One of these guys is really fat!" "Don't suppose he's got a moustache like Super Mario, does he?" The body was blackened and beyond facial/physical recognition. But the Army knew it may very well be Prabhakaran. There was no other way for him to escape. And few among the Tigers lugged that much acreage around with them... Prabhakaran should have been killed either in the box-in by the Special Forces, the retaliation by the 53 or he should have died injured somewhere along the lagoon. The closest to his remains have been found only inside the charred ambulance. One of the hardcore cadres captured alive in the attack claimed Prabhakaran was shot and injured in the fight. But he had heard it from an eyewitness, another hardcore cadre who was killed. So was it Porky? Or Junior? The picture al-Jizz ran described that body as Junior -- and it wasn't scorched, though he did have dirt in his mouth. The charred bodies, including the one believed to be Prabhakaran were captured by the 53 Division, but were taken away by another Division. Some 400 bodies were captured by the Army. 1,2, and 5 Special Forces led the clearing operation. The remains may include, in future, missing leaders from the list publicized by the government such as Lawrence, Karikalan, Papa, Ilanthirayan etc. The remains of top leaders like Poddu, Bhanu and Soosei were identified. Soosei was fighting till 17th evening until the Special Forces rid him of his mysery once and for all. He and Swarnam were the last brave LTTE leaders who held their ground and fought while others were trying to flee the scene. The fate of the `missing` tiger leaders from the publicized government list will be `filled` in due course! |
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Sri Lanka |
Sri Lanka: Refugees targeted in ŽsuicideŽ attack |
2009-04-21 |
[ADN Kronos] A suicide bomber who was among thousands of civilians fleeing Sri Lanka's war zone in the country's north is reported to have set off a blast that killed at least 17 people, according to unconfirmed reports citing a defence official. The bomber was believed to be a member of the separatist Liberation Tamil Tigers of Eelam which is engaged in heavy fighting with security forces. "An LTTE suicide bomber has attacked thousands of Tamil civilians who are now trying to seek refuge with the Sri Lankan army, this morning," the defence ministry's website said on Monday. "Battlefield sources said at least 17 civilians, including women and children, have been killed in the cowardly bomb blast." About 5,000 Sri Lankans have fled the fighting in Tamil Tiger-held area in the north of the country, the army said. The military said people had begun to flee the conflict after the army broke through a fortification which had been blocking its advance into the Tigers' last stronghold. The UN estimates that up to 100,000 civilians are still in the area which has been at the centre of heavy fighting for several months. Military spokesman Brig. Udaya Nanayakkara told the media that soldiers had advanced in the region on Monday. Government forces claim to have captured most of the rebel strongholds in recent months and restricted the remaining guerrillas inside the designated zone, which measures around 20 square kilometres on the northern coast. Meanwhile, the Red Cross says since February it has since evacuated more than 10,000 sick and injured patients and accompanying aid workers from Putumattalan, in the area held by the LTTE. Ferries chartered by the Red Cross have made a total of 23 trips, each carrying more than 400 people, to Trincomalee and Pulmoddai in government-controlled areas. "These evacuations have saved many lives," said Morven Murchinson, the Red Cross' medical coordinator in Sri Lanka. "It is vital that they continue because more sick and wounded people are arriving every day at the makeshift medical facilities in Putumattalan, which lack the staff and supplies needed for adequate care." But the Red Cross said civilians in the conflict zone continued to be at risk due to the extremely poor security conditions there. The few remaining medical facilities in the area have been directly affected by the fighting, with both staff and patients killed and wounded in recent days, it said. |
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Sri Lanka |
38 rebels killed in SL fighting |
2009-04-02 |
![]() S Kirupakaran alias Madivalahan, said to be the mastermind and chief coordinator of the LTTE's satellite-cum- radio communication network, was killed during clashes with security forces at the Mullaittivu battlefront recently, the Defence Ministry said citing intercepted LTTE communication. It said according to information, LTTE yesterday offered self-styled 'Lt Colonel' status to the slain rebel leader. Madivalahan was born in Jaffna and has reportedly spent most of his time at Trincomalee before joining the LTTE as a full-time activist, the Ministry said. "This is what to be expected in the coming days as more senior Tigers will be exposed to direct military attacks," it quoted a defence observer as saying, adding that the loss of Madivalahan was a major setback for the rebel outfit. The government today also said that LTTE supremo V Prabhakaran's son Charles Anthony has been injured in clashes with the security forces. |
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Sri Lanka |
Lankans seeking escape routes: ICRC |
2009-03-19 |
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) on Wednesday said tens of thousands of people confined to a rapidly-shrinking area under the control of the LTTE in the north of Sri Lanka have headed for the coast to escape the fighting and in search of safety, food and medical care. The Committee said the number of civilians in the coastal belt held by the LTTE had increased drastically over recent weeks, and clean water was scarce. "The area is affected by shelling every day, and the cramped conditions and the lack of water and proper sanitation are putting people at risk of epidemics," it said. "The humanitarian situation is deteriorating by the day," the statement quoted Paul Castella, head of the ICRC's Colombo delegation as saying. "Many of these people are forced to shelter in trenches. They are in considerable physical danger. After having been forced to move from place to place en masse for weeks or even months, they depend entirely on food from outside the conflict area." It said that with the agreement of the government and the LTTE, the ICRC had continued to evacuate patients from Putumattalan (which is in the LTTE-held area) to Trincomalee (in the government-held area). The ICRC-chartered Green Ocean ferry has evacuated over 4,000 sick and wounded people, together with their carers, since evacuations started on February 10. Those evacuated included over 1,400 people in need of surgery, so an ICRC medical team consisting of a surgeon, an anaesthetist and a nurse were helping Trincomalee Hospital to handle the influx. The ICRC continues to monitor allegations concerning violations of international humanitarian law affecting civilians throughout the country. In January and February, over 3,900 people contacted the organisation with allegations concerning missing persons, arbitrary arrests, recruitment of minors, unlawful killings and ill-treatment of civilians by arms bearers. With the cooperation of government officials and the LTTE, the ICRC has been visiting people arrested in connection with the armed conflict to monitor their treatment and conditions of detention. ICRC delegates held private talks with over 1,400 security detainees in over 70 places of detention throughout the country and provided them with clothes, toiletries and recreational items. Separately, the military charged LTTE of continuing with mass execution of civilians who stand opposed to its separatist cause in the 17 sq.km. land stretch earlier declared as a no fire zone. "The LTTE is cleansing-out all evidences that stand against it in light of a probable trial for war crimes and crimes against humanity. The entire area under LTTE is now a large torture chamber with almost 38,000 civilians held forcibly and against their will", it said. |
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Sri Lanka |
59 Tamil Tigers, two soldiers killed in Lanka clashes |
2008-10-04 |
(PTI) At least 59 Tamil Tigers and two soldiers were killed in fierce clashes in Sri Lanka's embattled north, where the Air Force fighters jets targeted key LTTE bases, including a building once used by the outfit's political head B Nadesan as his office, officials said today. The building in the rebel stronghold of Kilinochchi, which was among those bombed by the Sri Lankan security forces this morning, used to be occupied by Nadesan when he was the police head of the outfit. Nadesan succeeded S P Tamilchelvan as the LTTE's political wing chief after the latter was killed in a raid by the Air Force in November last year. "The main office complex of LTTE leader Nadesan was located at 500m West of Driyarukulam and it was engaged around 9.20 am today," Air Force spokesperson, Wing Commander Janaka Nanayakkara, said. At the same time, he said, the fighter jets pounded an LTTE military base located one kilometre north of Triarukulam in the general area of Pravipanjan in Kilinochchi. The Air Force launched the strikes on real-time information acquired through continuous ground and air surveillances, the Defence Ministry said. In ground clashes, security forces killed three LTTE cadres in Kottukulam, north of Morawewa in Trincomalee today, the ministry said. Continuing with their march towards Kilinochchi, the troops moved further north across the east of Akkarayankulam yesterday, it said. At least four LTTE cadres and two soldiers were killed in the region during clashes yesterday, the ministry said. |
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India-Pakistan |
Suspected LTTE militant arrested |
2008-08-05 |
In a joint operation by the Ramanathapuram 'Q' Branch police, one more suspected militant of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam was arrested on Sunday in connection with the seizure of Global Positioning System and other electronic material at Uppur near here recently. K.A. Senthil Velan, Superintendent of Police, Ramanathapuram, told The Hindu that the police team surrounded him at the Ramanathapuram bus stand. He was identified as Krishna Neethan alias Nixon (22), son of Sivasekaran of Trincomalee. |
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Sri Lanka |
Sri Lanka clashes leave 16 Tiger rebels dead |
2008-05-18 |
Sri Lankan ground troops killed at least 16 Tamil Tiger rebels while airforce fighter jets bombed guerrilla targets in the islands north, the defence ministry said on Saturday. The air sorties were carried out over the rebel-held Iranamadu area late on Friday, the ministry said in a statement. The offensive came hours after a suicide bomber rammed into a police bus in the capital of Colombo, killing 11 people and injuring more than 80. Troops advancing into rebel-held areas killed at least 16 guerrillas in Vavuniya on Friday, the statement said, without detailing the casualties suffered by government forces. Fridays fighting brought the number of rebels killed by security forces since the start of the year to 3,716 while 276 soldiers have died in combat during the same period, according to ministry figures. Casualty numbers cannot be independently verified as Colombo bars journalists and rights groups from travelling to embattled areas. The government said it had opened investigations into Fridays attack in Colombos heavily-guarded commercial area of Fort. The toll from the blast rose to 11 overnight. The area is home to the official residence of President Mahinda Rajapakse, the five-star Hilton and Galadari Hotels and the twin-tower World Trade Centre office complex - a previous target of the Tiger rebels. Fridays bomb was the third suicide attack in a week. On the eve of the May 10 provincial elections, a bomb ripped through a crowded cafe in eastern Ampara town, killing 12 people and wounding at least 36. Also, hours before polling started, a Tiger suicide diver sank a navy cargo ship docked at the eastern port of Trincomalee. Tens of thousands of people have died since the Tigers launched an armed struggle in 1972 to carve out a separate homeland for minority Tamils in the Sinhalese-majority islands north and east. Rajapakse on Friday denounced the bus attack as savagery and said it reinforced his decision in January to pull out of a truce with the Tigers and step up a military drive against the rebels mini-state in the islands north. Colombo has poured a record 1.5 billion dollars into the war effort this year, hoping for a quick end to the bloody conflict. |
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Sri Lanka |
25 killed in Lanka's restive north |
2008-05-16 |
![]() The ministry said security forces carried out "limited operations" in the regions of Mannar, Weli Oya, Vavuniya and Janakapura on Wednesday, as troops tried to advance further into rebel territories in the north. Elsewhere, unidentified gunmen shot dead two civilians in the eastern seaport district of Trincomalee on Wednesday, the military said. The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) did not comment on the ministry's latest casualty claims. Since January, government troops claim to have killed 3,663 rebels while 274 security forces personnel died in combat during the same period. Colombo has poured a record 1.5 billion dollars into the war effort this year, hoping for a quick end to a conflict that has left tens of thousands dead since 1972. Earlier Sri Lanka pressed ahead with air and ground attacks Wednesday against Tamil Tiger rebels in the north, the defence ministry said, as the prime minister ruled out any ceasefire. Fighter planes gave air support to ground troops advancing toward rebel-held areas in Mannar district and bombed a suspected guerrilla training facility in the area, the ministry said. Troops killed at least nine rebels during sporadic clashes in the tense northeastern Wanni region on Tuesday, according to the ministry, which placed its government losses at five soldiers wounded. Prime Minister Ratnasiri Wickremanayake late Tuesday vowed to press ahead with the military campaign in the north and ruled out a peace accord. "We are not going to have any type of ceasefire agreement in Sri Lanka in future and will also continue with our goal to eliminate terrorism from this country," he said at a ceremony to honour soldiers who died in combat. Wickremanayake said Tiger rebel chief Velupillai Prabhakaran's days were numbered. "Prabhakaran, your days are numbered, your end is not far away. Now victory is within the grasp of our heroic security forces," he said. |
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Sri Lanka |
Sri Lanka holds crucial vote in war-torn east |
2008-05-11 |
![]() Security was tightened for the polls in the eastern districts of Trincomalee, Ampara and Batticaloa, where the ruling alliance of President Mahinda Rajapaksa has teamed up with former rebels, whom rights groups accuse of abuses such as child soldier recruitment but are seen as likely winners. "We want peace soon, I will vote for the people who can bring us peace and send us home soon," said S Chandrasekaran, a 42-year-old farmer who had to flee his home in 2006 when the military began an offensive to drive the Tigers out of the out. Nearly 1 million people are eligible to vote for 1,342 candidates to fill 35 seats. The vote underpins the government's twin strategy to defeat the rebels using both the ballot box and the current military offensive. "Weak turnout was reported. A total of about 50 percent had cast their vote by 3:00 p.m. (0930 GMT)," said Kingsly Rodrigo, chairman of People's Action for Free and Fair Elections (PAFFREL), an election monitoring group. "Various complaints of intimidation, (ballot box) stuffing and chasing polling agents have been reported. We have received about 40 cases of election-related violence." President Rajapaksa says the poll is crucial to restore democracy to the area, until recently held by the Tigers, and allow development after 25 years of war. The elections are also part of the government's blueprint for devolution in minority Tamil areas, which it hopes will go hand-in-hand with its push to win the war in which tens of thousands of people have died. Analysts see the election as a referendum on the government's military strategy against the Tamil Tiger rebels. |
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Southeast Asia |
Tigers sink Sri Lankan Navy ship |
2008-05-11 |
Tamil Tiger rebels sank a navy ammunition ship moored in the northeast of Sri Lanka on Saturday in an attack coinciding with key elections in the tense eastern province. The guerrillas said their Sea Tiger commandos managed to infiltrate the tightly guarded port of Trincomalee in the early hours, holing the cargo ship as it was being loaded with ammunition destined for government troops. The navy said the MV Invincible sank after the underwater explosion but no lives were lost, with the blast shaking many people in the town from their beds on the same day elections were to take place. Commandos from Kangkai Amaran unit of the Sea Tigers took part in the naval mission in destroying the 80-metre-long vessel, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) said in a statement from their northern mini-state. The explosion came just hours after a bomb ripped through a crowded cafe in Ampara, also in the east, late on Friday, killing 12 people and wounding at least 36. Officials also blamed the LTTE for that attack. Despite the ongoing violence, voting was held on Saturday for the eastern provincial council that the government hopes will boost its fight against the ethnic rebels, who control a large part of the islands north. The polls are the first to be held in the eastern districts of Batticaloa, Trincomalee and Ampara in 20 years, and close to a million people are eligible to vote. The eastern region, once home to several LTTE enclaves, was brought under government control after heavy fighting last year and Colombo is determined to show normality has returned. In Trincomalee district, which shares the same name as the port town, voting was low key. Peoples Action for Free and Fair Elections (PAFRELL), a Sri Lanka rights group, said many locals preferred to stay home after the pre-dawn blast. Turnout in Trincomalee and Ampara is around 50 percent each, and Batticaloa 30 percent. People are really frightened to go out and vote, said PAFRELL chairman Kingsley Rodrigo. |
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