Iraq | |
"Large" Ransom Paid For Release Of German Hostages Says Ambassador | |
2006-05-04 | |
![]() However, al-Hashimi's claim is likely to trigger further debate on the wisdom of paying for the release of hostages. While the official policy of Britain and the United States is that Western governments should refuse to negotiate with kidnappers, Germany, France and Italy are believed to have paid million dollar sums for the release of kidnapped nationals. It quickly became apparent that a criminal gang that had seized Nitzschke and Braeunlich, who were kidnapped outside their workplace on 24 January near Baji in northern Iraq. At the time of the men's capture, there was speculation that Germans were being targeted, because Berlin, unlike Washington or London, paid ransoms.
A month before the two engineers were kidnapped, German diplomats admitted the government had paid five million dollars for the freeing from captivity of a German woman working in Iraq, Susanne Osthoff. According to a report by the German weekly magazine Focus, Nitzschke and Braeunlich's kidnappers had demanded a 12 million dollar ransom for their release. | |
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German hostages in Iraq return home |
2006-05-04 |
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Iraq |
Germany likely paid ransom to free Iraq hostages |
2006-05-03 |
![]() "Regarding the payment of ransom, I don't know, but I assume it was a large amount of money," Iraq's ambassador to Germany Alaa Al-Hashimy told ARD public television. The two men were due to arrive at Berlin's Tegel airport later on Wednesday but officials were tightlipped about the circumstances surrounding their kidnap and subsequent release after nearly 100 days in captivity. Separately, Germany's foreign ministry criticized media reports that a ransom was paid to Iraqi kidnappers for the men, who were handed over to German authorities in Baghdad on Tuesday. "Any indication in this direction could lead to imitators," deputy Foreign Minister Gernot Erler told Bayerischen Rundfunk on Wednesday, adding that such speculation could endanger future cases of hostage-taking. German archaeologist Susanne Osthoff was freed in December after being held hostage in Iraq for three weeks. German media have quoted unidentified diplomats as saying Berlin paid the kidnappers $5 million for her release. The German government is known to have paid ransoms for hostages in the past, but refused to comment on whether it did for Osthoff. Erler said analysis of video footage of the two German hostages broadcast during their ordeal suggested that they were the victims of Iraq's hostage industry, rather than a terrorist organization. The two men, Thomas Nitzschke und Rene Braeunlich from the eastern city of Leipzig, were abducted on January 24 outside their workplace in the industrial town of Baiji, 110 miles north of Baghdad. |
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Iraq |
Hunt for Zarqawi escalates, now broader effort than hunt for Osama |
2006-05-03 |
As the search for terror mastermind Abu Musab al-Zarqawi intensifies, U.S. troops raided a suspected al Qaeda hideout Tuesday, killing 10 insurgents, and CBS News correspondent David Martin reports that investigators have learned that in another raid, forces were within 1,000 yards of al-Zarqawi. More than 200 members of al-Zarqawi's network have been killed or captured, including many of his top lieutenants, Martin reports. In an effort to build momentum, Lt. Gen. Stan McChrystal, who is leading the effort, is asking for several hundred paratroopers from the 82nd Airborne to be thrown into the hunt. One insurgent was wounded in the pre-dawn raid at a safehouse as American troops searched for "an al Qaeda terrorist leader" about 25 miles southwest of the U.S. air base in Balad, north of Baghdad, the military said. Troops surprised a guard and shot him before he could fire his pistol, the statement said. As the insurgent fell, he detonated a suicide vest, the statement added. Two more insurgents were killed inside the hideout and the others outside as they tried to escape, the statement said. Two of the dead were also found wearing explosive vests, the statement said. The statement did not say whether al-Zarqawi was the target of the raid or whether anyone escaped. It was the fourth raid reported by the U.S. command against al-Zarqawi's network since April 16, when American troops stormed a house in Youssifiyah just south of the capital, killing six people, including a woman, and arresting five people, among them an unidentified al Qaeda official. However, CNN reported that the captives said al-Zarqawi had been in a nearby house. Martin reports under the command of McChrystal, the hunt for al-Zarqawi has now eclipsed in size the hunt for Osama bin Laden, which has been hampered by a lack of good intelligence and Pakistan's refusal to allow U.S. troops to operate in their border area. The assault on al-Zarqawi's network is being conducted by a secret unit known as Task Force 145, which is divided into four teams three American and one British which conduct raids virtually every night. In other developments: Since the drop in U.S. deaths in March, American casualties have been rising. April was the deadliest month of the year for American forces with more than 70 deaths. A U.S. soldier was killed Tuesday in a roadside bombing south of Baghdad, the U.S. command said. In the latest violence, a bomb exploded inside a bus in central Baghdad, killing two people and injuring five, police said. Gunmen killed four students in an ambush in southwestern Baghdad, police said. Four Iraqi soldiers were slain the insurgent stronghold of Ramadi two days after they graduated from basic training as part of the first all-Sunni class, according to police. The German Foreign Ministry said two German men taken hostage in January had been released and are safe. Thomas Nitzschke and Rene Braeunlich were with Germans officials in Iraq, said a ministry spokesman, speaking on condition of anonymity in line with government policy. A militant Iraqi group that identified itself in a video as the Brigade of Supporters of the Sunna and Tawhid kidnapped the pair Jan. 24. On Monday, the senior Democrat on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee proposed that Iraq be divided into three separate regions Kurdish, Shiite and Sunni with a central government in Baghdad. In a column in The New York Times, Sen. Joseph Biden, D-Del., wrote that the idea "is to maintain a united Iraq by decentralizing it, giving each ethno-religious group ... room to run its own affairs, while leaving the central government in charge of common interests." CBS News correspondent Allen Pizzey reports Biden's statement is a reflection of what is happening in Iraqi neighborhoods, where people who feel they are in the minority are coalescing along ethnic lines and turning to ethnic militias rather than the state for protection. Stepped up operations against al-Zarqawi's network are occurring as U.S. and Iraqi officials are making overtures to other Sunni Arab groups, hoping to convince them to abandon the insurgency and join the political process under a new government of Sunnis, Shiites and Kurds. Last weekend, President Jalal Talabani said officials from his office had met with insurgent representatives and he was hopeful they might agree to a deal. Talabani also said American officials had met with insurgents. U.S. officials have confirmed meeting Iraqis linked to the Sunni Arab insurgency but have avoided identifying them. Last month, however, U.S. Ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad attributed a sharp drop in U.S. deaths in March to an ongoing dialogue with disaffected Sunnis. On Tuesday, a leading Arabic language newspaper said Khalilzad had met with insurgent representatives in Amman, Jordan, on Jan. 16 and later in Baghdad on seven occasions. The newspaper, Asharq Al-Awsat, attributed the information to an unidentified insurgent official. The official was quoted as saying the insurgents presented several demands, including halt to military operations, an end to arrests of "innocent Iraqis" and the release of prisoners "who were arrested unjustly." According to the newspaper, the official said his group presented a memorandum to Khalilzad, who expressed interest and promised to respond. However, no response was received and the insurgents decided to break off the dialogue after the new government was announced April 22. There was no immediate comment from the U.S. Embassy on the report. In Washington, State Department spokesman Sean McCormack said "we have made it clear that we are interested in talking to people who know somebody who might be involved in insurgent activities in an effort to bring these people into the political process." Khalilzad has spoken in several interviews about reaching out to the Sunnis, however U.S. officials have avoided saying publicly that they had met with representatives of insurgent groups. In an interview with the BBC in April, the ambassador also cautioned that the dialogue was "a long way" from a deal to end the fighting. U.S. overtures to the Sunnis appear to have slowed in recent weeks as American diplomats and Iraqi politicians focused on speeding up formation of the new government, which had been deadlocked until the Shiites agreed to replace Prime Minister Ibrahim al-Jaafari with another Shiite, Nouri al-Maliki. Al-Maliki was officially appointed as prime minister-designate on April 22 and has pledged to complete his Cabinet this month. That is the final stage in establishing the new government. U.S. officials believe a unity government can over time calm sectarian tensions and lure many Sunnis away from the insurgency. On Tuesday, Shiite officials reported a new snag emerged in the negotiations when Sunni politicians insisted on key posts, including deputy prime minister and a major ministry such as finance or education. Shiites, who hold 130 of the 275 seats in parliament, offered a lesser ministry but the Sunnis refused, according to Shiite politician Bassem Sharif. Talks were to continue Wednesday, he said. Sunni politicians are also anxious for parliament to consider amendments to the new constitution. Sunnis oppose several provisions, including one allowing formation of regional governments. Many Sunnis fear that would lead to Iraq's breakup and deprive them of a fair share of the country's vast oil wealth. Shiites and Kurds agreed to study changes in the constitution during the first four months of the new parliament. However, Shiite officials said Tuesday they want to delay formation of the committee to study changes until the new Cabinet has been chosen. The issue is due for discussion during a parliament session Wednesday. |
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Talabani sez insurgents view Shi'ites, Iran as main threats |
2006-05-03 |
Iraq's president appealed for national unity and the renunciation of sectarian violence ahead of a parliament meeting set for Wednesday, saying he had met with Sunni Arab insurgent leaders and observed a "great change" in their war aims. The insurgents "do not think that the Americans are the main enemy," President Jalal Talabani said in an interview on al-Hurra television Tuesday night. "They feel threatened by what they call the 'Iranian threat.' " He referred to the insurgents' fear of Iraq's Shiite Muslim majority, which many Sunnis believe is dominated by the neighboring Shiite theocracy in Iran. Despite their worries about Iran, Talabani said, he found them "reasonable and ready for the peaceful political process," and he appealed to Shiites, Sunnis and Kurds to participate together in a government. "If the current government is formed as a national unity government which represents the entire spectrum of the Iraqi people, then I think we will be able to solve the problem of terrorism within a year," Talabani said. The newly elected prime minister, Nouri al-Maliki, is ostensibly working on forming such a government. At the most recent meeting of parliament, on April 22, legislators gave Maliki 30 days to choose a cabinet. Although there has been much speculation in Baghdad over who might get what position, Maliki has not made any announcements. In Baghdad on Tuesday, three concealed bombs killed at least six Iraqis, police Gen. Raad Mohammed said, and police found four other residents of the capital handcuffed and shot in the head. Outside the capital, a bomb killed a police officer near Baqubah, 35 miles northeast of Baghdad, and insurgents attempted to assassinate the governor of Anbar province in western Iraq by detonating a bomb near his motorcade in Ramadi. The explosion killed at least two of his bodyguards, but the governor, Mamoun Sami Rasheed, survived. A U.S. soldier was killed Monday night when a roadside bomb exploded near his vehicle south of Baghdad, military authorities said in a statement. The U.S. military also announced that troops killed 10 suspected foreign insurgents in an early morning raid on a safe house about 20 miles north of Baghdad. The soldiers were searching for a leader of the insurgent group al-Qaeda in Iraq, according to a statement, when a sleeping guard at the house awakened and drew a pistol. Only one of the insurgents survived the ensuing firefight, the military said. The Central Criminal Court of Iraq convicted 12 Iraqis of aiding insurgent attacks on government and allied troops. Two of the men were sentenced to life in prison for belonging to al-Qaeda in Iraq; a third received a life sentence for distributing anti-government pamphlets and providing payments to the families of insurgents killed while fighting the Iraqi government. Two German engineers kidnapped in Iraq were released Tuesday after more than three months in captivity, the German foreign minister said. Rene Braeunlich and Thomas Nitzschke appeared unharmed and in good health despite their ordeal, Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said in a statement. They were expected to return to Germany on Wednesday. The statement did not describe the circumstances of their release. Steinmeier, at a news conference in Santiago, Chile, thanked "the support of our partners in Europe and America" for helping secure their freedom, the Associated Press reported. "I ask for your understanding that the government can give no further details about this case or about the circumstances of the release," Reinhard Silberberg, the Foreign Ministry's state secretary in charge of a hostage task force, said at a news conference, the Reuters news service reported. The engineers, both from a company based in Leipzig, were driving to a government-owned detergent plant outside Baiji in northern Iraq on Jan. 24 when they disappeared. Their captors, a group calling itself Ansar al-Tawhid wa-Sunna, released four videos depicting Braeunlich and Nitzschke. In the final video, released April 9, they threatened to kill the men unless all detainees held by U.S. and allied forces in Iraq were released. Similar demands have been made in several other kidnapping cases, including that of American journalist Jill Carroll, who was set free March 30 after nearly three months in captivity. More than 425 foreigners, and several times that many Iraqis, have been taken hostage since the U.S.-led invasion in 2003, according to U.S. officials who track abductions. |
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German hostages freed in Iraq |
2006-05-03 |
![]() He addedd the men, being looked after in Germany's embassy in Baghdad, were expected to return home on Wednesday. "After spending more than three months under inhumane conditions they are in German care," added Steinmeier, who was on an official visit to Chile. |
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Iraq abductors seek 12 million dollars for Germans |
2006-04-14 |
![]() After studying a video released by the kidnappers April 9, the government in Berlin believes the two hostages might have been sold by their original abductors to a criminal gang, Focus said in its online edition. Changing political demands by the kidnappers were seen in Berlin as a possible attempt to cover up the criminal background to the abduction, the report said. Thomas Nitzschke, 28, and Rene Braeunlich, 32, were seized on January 24 in Bayji while they were on their way to do contract work at an Iraqi factory. In the latest video, Nitzschke appealed for help to the German government. Weve been in captivity here for more than 60 days. We are at the end of our tether. We cant stand it any longer. Help us please, Nitzschke said in German in the video which appeared on an Islamist website. There had been no word on their fate since an early February video message. The video, only a few seconds long, was the fourth to be issued by the abductors, who have not identified themselves. The film appeared to have been made on March 28. A printed message in Arabic appeared to threaten the men with murder. A banner running through the video said in Arabic, In the name of God the Merciful, Battalion of the Supporters of Tawhid and Sunna. It also contained a black panel with a final ultimatum demanding US forces release prisoners in Iraq. If you do not meet our demands to release the detained men and women from the prisons and if you do not cease all support for the Americans and their helpers, you will immediately suffer the just penalty, it said, according to one translation. Relatives and friends of the two engineers staged a vigil in support of the men in their home town of Leipzig on Thursday evening. The employer of the two, Peter Bienert of the firm Cryotec near Leipzig, had earlier complained that he was not receiving enough information from the foreign ministry about efforts to gain the mens release. Bienert had been criticized for sending the men to Iraq. |
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German hostages plead for their lives |
2006-04-10 |
![]() German Chancellor Angela Merkel says her Government is scrutinising the video of engineers Thomas Nitzschke, 28, and Rene Braeunlich, 32, which was posted on an Islamic Internet site on Sunday. "We will do everything in our power to save the hostages and to bring them back to Germany," she said. In the 24-second video, dated March 28, Mr Nitzschke pleads with the German Government to save him and Mr Braeunlich. "We have been held captive here for more than 60 days. We are close to breaking point. Please help us. Please help us," he said. The video shows the two hostages looking haggard and wearing beards. In an accompanying statement the kidnappers threatened: "Know that if our two demands - the release of all Iraqi men and women held in occupation prisons and a halt to all aid to Americans and their agents, including Shiites - are not met, punishment will be meted out quickly. Those of you who help the occupiers, the infidels and the Shiites, know that you and your citizens will not escape the jihadists (holy warriors)." |
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Iraq |
10 Iraqis killed in Baghdad |
2006-02-14 |
A suicide bomber blew himself up Monday after joining a line of Iraqis waiting for government checks in a mostly Shiite district of Baghdad, killing 10 people and wounding about 40 including women and children. The attack occurred as more than 70 people lined up at a bank to receive government checks to compensate for incomplete food rations. Police said the bomber who wore an explosives belt stepped into the line and detonated his explosives as security guards were searching people before letting them in. Ten people were killed and at least 40 wounded, Interior Ministry spokesman Maj. Falah al-Mohammedawi said. The wounded included three children and nine women, police said. Late Monday, new television footage showed two hostage German engineers surrounded by masked gunmen. Al-Arabiya TV did not air audio from the tape, but said the kidnappers warned the German government it was the "last chance" to meet their demands or the men would be killed. Thomas Nitschke and Rene Braeunlich were seized last month in Beiji, 115 miles north of Baghdad. No new demands were made, and the kidnappers did not set a deadline, the TV station said. In an earlier tape, the previously unknown Tawhid and Sunnah group called for Germany to cut ties with the U.S.-backed Iraqi government. German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier told reporters in Jerusalem the tape was "once again shocking evidence of human humiliation" and said the Berlin government "will continue our efforts to bring the two of them to safety as quickly as possible." The U.S. military said Monday that American and Iraqi soldiers killed one insurgent and arrested 16 others in raids around the city of Muqdadiyah, northeast of Baghdad. The Sunday night raids involved units from the U.S. 4th Infantry Division and the 101st Airborne Division. One Iraq soldier was slightly injured in the firefight in which the insurgent was killed, the military said. Violence is continuing in Iraq as political leaders try to form a new government to include all sectarian and ethnic communities, a move the U.S. hopes will help calm the Sunni-led insurgency so American and other foreign troops can begin heading home. On Sunday, Iraq's leading Shiite bloc picked Prime Minister Ibrahim al-Jaafari for another term, a major step toward forming a government. But Western diplomats cautioned the process of finalizing a new government has weeks if not months to go. In a sign of the political difficulties ahead, Khalaf al-Ilyan, a senior official of a major Sunni Arab party, criticized al-Jaafari, calling his administration "the worst Iraq has so far experienced" because it failed to curb alleged human rights abuses by Shiite-led security services. In addition to those slain in the suicide bombing Monday, at least 14 other people were killed nationwide. Gunmen killed three brothers and two of their sons in Baqouba, 35 miles northeast of Baghdad, police said. All five were members of the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq, the country's leading Shiite political party. A roadside bomb attack in Iskandariyah, 30 miles south of Baghdad, killed two policemen, police said. Gunmen also shot dead a policeman protecting electric facilities near a hospital in Baghdad's Sadr City, police said. In Ramadi, a city west of the capital, insurgents killed a police colonel as he drove to work, police said. Another police colonel was shot and killed as he was driving home in Baghdad's notorious Dora district, officials said. Gunmen also killed an Oil Ministry employee as he was driving in western Baghdad and another man in Karmah, 50 miles west of Baghdad, police said. And police found the body of a man with a bullet in his head in a Sunni Arab part of west Baghdad. Three masked gunmen stormed into a restaurant in Fallujah, another city west of Baghdad, and shot dead a policeman, the local hospital reported. Meanwhile, a prominent Shiite cleric, Grand Ayatollah Mohammed al-Yaqoubi, called for a demonstration Tuesday in front of the British Consulate in the southern city of Basra to protest alleged abuse of Iraqi youths by British soldiers. Video images first reported by the News of the World, a Sunday newspaper, appeared to show soldiers dragging several young Iraqis into a compound and beating them with fists and batons. The newspaper said the video was filmed in southern Iraq by a corporal two years ago. It did not name the soldier or the unit involved. British military police said Monday they had arrested one man in their investigation of a video that appeared to show soldiers abusing prisoners in Iraq. An Associated Press photographer who witnessed the demonstration that preceded the alleged beatings said it took place in Amarah, capital of Maysan province 180 miles southeast of Baghdad. Provincial Gov. Adel Mahudar confirmed the demonstration occurred near his office. |
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Iraq |
More teevee time for Iraq kidnappers |
2006-02-14 |
![]() In an earlier tape, the previously unknown Tawhid and Sunnah group demanded that Germany cut all ties with the US-backed Iraqi government. The tape was aired three days after a Kuwaiti television Al Rai stationed aired footage showing kidnapped American journalist Jill Carroll, who was seized January 7 in Baghdad. The station said the kidnappers set a deadline of February 26 for their demands to be met or Carroll would be killed. |
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Iraq |
AP notices that ransom kidnappings fund Iraq insurgents |
2006-02-08 |
EFL![]() Other sources of funding include extortion, attacks on fuel tankers and other types of banditry, and possibly even government money earmarked for securing infrastructure and battling the insurgency - either directly or through corrupt officials. Most media attention falls on the 268 foreigners known to have been abducted since the 2003 U.S.-led invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein. Forty-four have been killed and 135 released, according to the Washington-based Brookings Institution. Three others escaped and three were rescued, it said, while the fate of the others was not known. The real figure of foreigners abducted is believed to be higher because truck drivers from Turkey and other neighboring countries are often believed ransomed with no publicity. ![]() Carroll's kidnapping was claimed by the "Revenge Brigade." Another group, the "Tawhid and Sunnah Brigade," said it kidnapped German engineers Thomas Nitzschke and Rene Braeunlich. "These are single-operation names," said Mustafa Alani, an Iraqi who heads the Security and Terrorism Studies Program at the Gulf Research Center in Dubai. "They protect the real group behind the kidnapping along with its credibility if the operation goes bad," he said. |
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