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Africa North
Morocco faces fiscal crunch
2011-09-21
Morocco needs to rein in public spending and curb the cost of government. That was the message from Prime Minister Abbas El Fassi to ministers earlier this month in guidance on the draft 2012 state budget.

With regard to employment, El Fassi called on his colleagues to make provision only for what was absolutely essential for the process of government. The state's fleet of motor vehicles, procurement, rental of buildings and communication services are other areas where the government will look to make savings. The prime minister also intends to cut spending on catering and accommodation and spend less on conferences and overseas visits. Less money will be spent on project studies.

Subsidies will be limited to 3% of GDP in order to "allow for extra leeway in the budget so that the government's books can be balanced".

In addition to the spending cuts, authorities are also exploring ways to raise new revenue to see the kingdom through its current financial difficulties. The government was reportedly looking into a wealth tax, something welcomed by many members of the public, but Communications Minister Khalid Naciri denied the reports on September 7th.

At the same time, efforts will be made to ensure that investment is not affected. The prime minister underlined that the various government departments must maintain an adequate level of investment while taking into account the need to support priority development areas.

Morocco is currently in a tough economic and financial position that calls for prudence, according to economist Adil Mahdaoui. In his view, government revenues have been stagnant for several years due to corporate and income tax breaks. He said the situation was exacerbated by the burden of subsidies.

Mahdaoui suggested that a solidarity tax and a policy of priority-based governance be introduced so that a balance can be maintained. He added that the next government will have a very difficult task on its hands and will have to draw up an emergency action plan.

The bid to cut spending is leading to fears of public-sector job losses, sociologist Moha Chirabi said. A number of pledges have been made and thousands of young people are still unhappy with the situation, he said, though the guidance memorandum stresses the need to create as many jobs as possible in the circumstances. Chirabi said he was concerned about the level of support being given to the most vulnerable members of society.

But Communications Minister Naciri dismissed the concern, saying the government was committed to the poorest in society. He stated that a desire to support society was central to the government's plans.

He has also pointed out that the government planned to create a social solidarity fund and to find ways of financing it in order to relieve the burden on Compensation Fund, from which all social categories benefit.
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Africa North
New Morocco council to revisit social charter
2011-02-25
[Maghrebia] Morocco's King Mohammed VI on Monday (February 21st) inaugurated a long-awaited advisory body to the government. The creation of the Social and Economic Council (CES) is enshrined in the constitution but was delayed for years.

"We intend it to be a new, open space, capable of enhancing what the state can offer institutions in terms of structures and bodies which will foster constructive dialogue, responsible expression and a positive reaction to the aspirations of various social categories across different generations," the king said at the opening ceremony in Casablanca.
I'm not sure what that meant, but it sounds like fun.
The sovereign rejected calls for replacing the Chamber of Councillors with the CES or merging the two bodies.

"We are not inclined to allow this council to become some kind of third chamber," he said.

The new body comprises 99 members, including representatives of charities and union groups, as well as scientific experts and intellectuals. It aims to draw up a new social charter, based on major contractual partnerships.

The CES holds consultative powers and is tasked with proposing solutions to major socio-economic problems, such as the needs of the labour market.

"It is intended to serve as a permanent space for social dialogue and the best place for thinking across different fields of economic, social and environmental activity," Prime Minister Abbas El Fassi said in a press statement. "Before bringing draft bills before parliament, the government will seek the views of the council and take them into account."

Former Interior Minister Chakib Benmoussa was appointed as the council chairman. The CES activities will make it possible to respond to the aspirations of the people, particularly young people, in terms of competitiveness, work, equal opportunities, governance and civil society, he said.

Through its judgments and proposals, the council will support the reforms upon which Morocco has embarked, Benmoussa pledged.

"The representation of business leaders, employees and civil society within the council is a guarantee of the effectiveness of its actions in the interest of everyone and the promotion of balanced economic development," said Moroccan Business Confederation chief and council member Mohamed Horani.

Another CES member, Abdelmaksoud Rachdi, commented that the body will open up new areas for consideration of the major economic and social directions taken by the country.
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Africa North
Morocco delegation leaves Libyan festivities over Polisario inclusion
2009-09-04
[Maghrebia] Moroccan officials attending Libya's 40th anniversary celebration of Moamer Kadhafi's accession to power left the country abruptly on Wednesday (September 2nd) to protest the presence of a Polisario delegation, AFP reported. In addition to the departure of Moroccan Prime Minister Abbas El Fassi and the official Moroccan contingent, the Royal Armed Forces cancelled their scheduled participation in a military parade, MAP reported.
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Africa North
Rice urges end to Western Sahara dispute
2008-09-08
Wrapping her multi-leg tour in North Africa, US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice held talks in Morocco Sunday on issues including terrorism, where an Al-Qaeda-linked group has claimed attacks.

Rice met her Moroccan counterpart Taieb Fassi-Fihri as part of the last leg of her tour of the region, which has included a landmark meeting with Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi.

"It is quite clear that there are problems of terrorism and need for counter-terrorism cooperation among the partners here, among the states here, and we, the US," Rice told reporters later in the day.

Western Sahara conflict
Besides terrorism, Washington's top diplomat discussed the conflict involving Western Sahara, where the Polisario Front has been seeking independence.

Rabat has objected to independence and has proposed autonomy for the territory on the North West African coast. Before the visit, Morocco had expressed hope Rice could help break the impasse over Western Sahara.

"The US looks forward to supporting the UN effort there to find a mutually agreed agreement," Rice said.

Morocco and Polisario have been engaged in UN-sponsored negotiations over the former Spanish colony's future since June last year.

During a visit the previous day to Algeria, Rice had also discussed that country's cooperation in the fight against terrorism in talks with President Abedelaziz Bouteflika.

She reiterated that Washington needed close counter-terror cooperation in the region, which is periodically hit by violence blamed on al Qaeda. An estimated 125 people were killed in a surge of violence in Algeria in August in attacks by al Qaeda's North Africa wing and clashes between the army and militants.

Rice's route within Algeria was the subject of heightened security precautions, after a jihadist on an Islamist website urged the North African branch of Al-Qaeda to assassinate Rice during her regional tour.

In July, Morocco's MAP news agency reported that 35 alleged recruiters for Al-Qaeda operations in Algeria and Iraq were arrested by police in Morocco.

Upon arrival in Morocco on Saturday, Rice met Prime Minister Abbas El Fassi, Interior Minister Chakib Benmoussa and Yassine Mansouri, the head of military intelligence during a dinner.

Rice, due to leave for home later on Sunday, also lauded close ties between Morocco and the United States and said: "I can think of no better way to end my trip."
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Africa North
Failed Meknes suicide bomber sentenced to life
2008-07-14
The latest verdict in a Moroccan terrorism case was handed down Thursday (July 11th) -- this time concerning notorious Meknes bomber Hicham Doukkali, the young engineer who attempted to blow himself up with a butane cannister near a bus packed with tourists on August 13th, 2007. He was sentenced to life in prison, while accomplice and fellow engineer Hassan Azougar was given a ten-year prison term.

The pair had been charged with "conspiracy to prepare for and commit acts of terrorism connected with a personal plan with the aim of undermining public order by means of terror, violence and the manufacture, storage and use of explosives to endanger the lives and safety of others".

Investigations after the Doukkali's arrest led to the apprehension of four engineers in Meknes, Salé and Tinjdade: all worked with the failed bomber for the regional tax office. Last June, the case against three of them collapsed.

Moroccans have been closely following the verdicts handed down in terrorism cases, and many have hailed the security policy being pursued by the state. However, they have also called for officials to respect personal freedoms and the law by not mistakenly accusing innocent people. The Interior ministry says that the measures taken by the authorities to tackle terrorism comply with the judicial regulations passed by the legislature and that they are still subject to review by the courts to ensure freedoms will be respected and public order upheld. The Moroccan government has employed a tough security strategy since the suicide bombings in Casablanca on May 16th, 2003. Interior Minister Chakib Benmoussa says terrorist forces still pose a significant threat, meaning the government and all sectors of society must remain vigilant.

The government has set about overhauling institutions engaging in the fight against terrorism to make them more efficient. It has also stepped up international co-operation efforts with regard to the campaign against terror. According to officials, information gathered by Moroccan intelligence and shared with foreign security services has made it possible to stop a number of terrorist rings before they were able to strike.

Prime Minister Abbas El Fassi says the government's response to terrorism includes a commitment to development policies to tackle unemployment and underemployment, create the necessary conditions for growth and improve living standards.

Political Science professor Ahmed Belarbi told Magharebia that the Moroccan authorities have succeeded thus far with its security strategy, but says terrorists could still "strike at any moment" no matter how vigilant the authorities are.
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Africa North
Morocco bans Islamist party and detains leader
2008-02-22
Morrocan authorities on Wednesday banned the Islamist Al Badil Al Hadari party after detaining its leader on terrorism charges, Prime Minister Abbas El Fassi announced in a statement. Al Badil Al Hadari, or Alternative Civilization, is led by Mustapha Moatassim, who was one of 32 people, including several Islamic politicians, reported detained on Monday and Tuesday, by official media. A security source told AFP several arms were seized during the raids.
'Alternative Civilization': I'm trying to decide how appropriate that name is for an Islamicist party.
Hint: Alternative, sure. Civilization, not so much.
I always thought there was but one 'alternative' to civilization.
Al Badil Al Hadari contested national elections last September but failed to win a seat in the national assembly.
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Africa Subsaharan
Congo's President Nguesso visits Morocco
2008-02-04
Congolese President, Denis Sassou Nguesso, arrived here late Sunday afternoon on a private visit. On hand to receive Ngueso at the Rabat-Sale Airport was Moroccan Prime Minister Abbas El Fassi, an official source disclosed to the PANA. The last private visit of President Nguesso to Morocco was in September 2007. Morocco and Congo maintain excellent cooperation and friendship relationship, es tablished since 1964. The first time the Moroccan leader visited Congo since his enthronement in 1999, was in February 2006.
Denis is president of the Brazzaville Congo, which was the French (i.e., non-Belgian) Congo in daze of old. I think this is the first thing that's actually happened there since 1981. And don't ask me what that was, because I've forgotten.
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