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India-Pakistan
Maoists routed in Nepal election: results
2013-11-29
[Pak Daily Times] Nepal's Maoist party, which swept the country's first post-war polls in 2008, was routed in a second election earlier this month and the Nepali Congress is emerging as winner, partial results showed Thursday.

The Maoists, who swapped guns for politics after a 10-year "People's War" against the state, won just 26 seats out of 240 up for grabs in the first round of counting. The Nepali Congress, one of the oldest parties which led pro-democracy protests in the 1950s, won 105 seats while the Unified Marxist-Leninist party secured 91 seats, according to a final first-round toll. Before the vote, many analysts said voters were disillusioned with the Maoists after years of political drift that also saw their former revolutionary leaders develop a taste for luxury once in power. A second round of counting, in which another 335 seats will be decided, also places the Nepali Congress as the largest party, according to an incomplete tally published on Thursday. "It will take a couple more days to calculate the exact seats won by the parties. But Nepali Congress has won the largest," Bir Bahadur Rai, the election commission's front man, told AFP. Senior Maoist leaders Pushpa Kamal Dahal, known as Prachanda, and Hisila Yami, wife of former premier Baburam Bhattarai, both finished a distant third in their Kathmandu constituencies.

Reacting to their expected poor showing, the Maoists last week alleged ballot-rigging and threatened to boycott the vote-counting.
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India-Pakistan
Nepal disillusioned by top Maoists' taste for luxury
2013-11-14
[Pak Daily Times] When Nepal ousted the monarchy and voted in a Maoist-led government in 2008, few anticipated that, five years on, the former guerrillas would come under fire for living like kings.

Commentators and former rebels say the party's leadership has swapped its revolutionary ideals for corruption-fuelled luxury, with the strongest criticism reserved for chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal, better known by the nom-de-guerre Prachanda.

The Maoists came to power promising social change, economic growth and lasting peace for a country devastated by a decade-long civil war.

Since then, Nepal has seen several coalition governments come and go, with none able to agree on a constitution to finalise the grinding of the peace processor.

Meanwhile,
...back at the Council of Boskone, Helmuth had turned a paler shade of blue. Star-A-Star had struck again...
the Maoists have witnessed a mutiny, with a splinter group threatening to disrupt next week's national elections.

Former guerrilla Bishnu Pariyar took up arms aged 14. By the time he was 22, he had survived gunshot wounds to become one of Prachanda's personal aides.

"The rich used to treat us like dogs and I thought our war would liberate the poor," Pariyar said.

Soon after he began working for the Maoist chief, he noticed Prachanda's taste for luxury brands and imported whisky -- a fondness that has not escaped the attentions of local media.

"That family just loves to spend, whether it's Prachanda blowing money on hair gel or Rolex watches, his wife buying saris all the time or his son Prakash, obsessed with changing his mobile phone every two weeks," Pariyar told AFP.

Prachanda's lifestyle first attracted criticism when news emerged in January 2012 that he had rented a 15-room mansion in Kathmandu, a property he still occupies, despite promises to vacate it. The estate -- its gate decorated with Hindu religious motifs -- includes parking space for more than a dozen vehicles, a building to house 70 guards and a table tennis room.

The news rankled many in Nepal, one of the world's most unequal and impoverished countries, where nearly 25 percent of the population lives on less than $1.25 a day, according to the World Bank.

Two months later, another scandal erupted when the Maoist-led government acknowledged offering $250,000 to Prachanda's son Prakash Dahal to climb Mount Everest.

And, in April 2012, festivities broke out in a UN-monitored camp for former Maoist soldiers when troops accused the party of stealing funds owed to them.

By the end of the year, simmering discontent saw a former chef, Padam Kunwar turn into a hero when he slapped Prachanda in the face at a public function.

"I kept reading about him, his fancy lifestyle. Meanwhile,
...back at the pond, the radioactive tadpoles grown into frogs. Really big frogs, in fact...
my family lost everything in the war," Kunwar, whose siblings are former guerrillas, told AFP.

He was beaten up by furious Prachanda followers and enjugged
Drop the heater, Studs, or you're hist'try!
, but many Nepalese rallied behind him, launching Facebook fan pages and tweeting their support.

Nearly a year later, Kunwar will challenge his nemesis once more, this time at the ballot box in Prachanda's Kathmandu constituency.

"They promised us freedom from poverty. But they are the ones who got rich," he said.

Prachanda was the head of a coalition government from August 2008 to May 2009, largely made up of former rebel fighters who had no experience of governing. But he resigned after a clash with the army chief over plans to integrate former fighters into the military's ranks.
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India-Pakistan
Nepal to elect premier in 3rd round poll
2010-08-02
Chairman of Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) (UCPN-M) Prachanda has claimed that the nation would get the new prime minister in the third round of election to be held today.
Alternative headline: China to complete conquest of Nepal Real-Soon-Now ...
"The UCPN-Maoist would form the next government by coordinating with other political parties, if the parliament fails to elect the new PM on Monday [today]," Prachanda told journalists on after meeting with chairman of the Constituent Assembly Subash Chandra Nemwang.

According to yesterday's The Rising Nepal daily, the ongoing peace and constitution making processes were discussed at the meeting in addition to other contemporary issues.

"I asked Prachanda to expedite the constitution making process by ending the ongoing political deadlock," Nemwang was quoted by the daily as saying.

The Legislature Parliament is holding the third round of election today after it failed to elect new prime minister twice. Prachanda and Nepali Congress Vice President Ram Chandra Paudel are contesting the election.
Prachanda will ensure that there's no need for a vote ever again ...
The Communist Party Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) Chairman Jhala Nath Khanal withdrew his candidacy in the first round of election saying that he failed to muster support from the two-thirds majority of parliament members.
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India-Pakistan
Maoists end nationwide strike in Nepal
2010-05-08
KATHMANDU - Nepal's opposition Maoists Friday ended their indefinite general strike, six days after enforcing a national shutdown that crippled businesses and daily life in the Himalayan nation.

“We have decided to end the strike keeping in mind the difficulties the general people have had to face in these past days,' said Maoist leader Pushpa Kamal Dahal, who goes by the nom de guerre Prachanda. “However, we will continue with our mass movement until May 28 — the deadline of the drafting of the constitution,' he told reporters.

The Maoists, who have the largest number of seats in parliament, are demanding the resignation of the prime minister and the formation of a new national unity government under Maoist administration. The Maoists had enforced a nationwide general strike from Sunday, saying they would not relent until their demands were met.

The decision to end the strike follows a rally attended by around 35,000 people in Kathmandu and organised by the business community and other civil society groups to demand an end to the shutdown.

“We have given the political parties and the Maoists a two-day deadline to come to a consensus and end the strike,' Kush Kumar Joshi, organiser of the meeting and president of the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry, told AFP earlier Friday.

“The strikes have been crippling the business industry and all sectors have been adversely affected. Nepal is losing 2.25 billion rupees (30 million dollars) every day,' he said.
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India-Pakistan
Maoists take over Kathmandu
2009-12-16
Maoists on Wednesday announced the seizure of the Nepalese capital Kathmandu, declaring it an autonomous region, after storming into heavily-guarded Durbar Square, in a development that could trigger a new political confrontation.

Waving red flags, 5000 militant cadres forced their way into the Durbar Square city centre where their chief Prachanda declared Kathmandu valley as the Newa Autonomous State.

The Maoists, who have already announced formation of parallel governments in nine districts and paid little heed to warnings by the Nepali Congress, to desist from such tactics as it may lead to "biggest political and social confrontation".

Though the Maoist takeover was more of a symbolic nature, their choice of the capital city sent shockwaves in the ruling CPN-UML-led 22-party alliance.

Prachanda lit a traditional lamp to declare Kathmandu as Newa Autonomous State by flying a banner that read 'Newa Autonomous State' as hundreds of balloons were let off.

A gun salute was also given and the city declared an autonomous state amidst performance of traditional music.

"Our move is not intended to disrupt the peace process or block the constitution making task," Prachanda pro-claimed adding it was to "make people aware about federalism and strengthen the republican system."
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India-Pakistan
Autonomous Kirat State declared in Nepal
2009-11-16
A week old but it shows that the Maoists were never really interested in 'peace' or in resolving the political problems in Nepal.
The agitating Unified Maoists’ Party has declared the Autonomous State of Kirat, Monday November 9, 2009. The Maoists Party politburo member and the coordinator of Kirat State Uprising Committee, Mr. Gopal Kirati amid the presence of hundreds of Maoists’ cadres had made the declaration in Diktel of Khotang District.

Earlier, the Unified Maoist Party had withdrawn the declaration of autonomous states after being heavily criticized by other political parties that claimed that such a unilateral declaration would make null and void the Comprehensive Peace Treaty and the Interim Constitution of which the Maoists party is a signatory.

Dr. Babu Ram Bhattarai, the Chief of the Unified Maoists’ Party led United Uprising Committee had declared, November 6, 2009, that the party had formally withdrawn the program of declaring Autonomous States.

However, Mr. Kirati, as per the reports, had talked straight to the Party Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal prior to the declaration was made. Prachanda told him to “go ahead”.

Mr. Kirati also reveals that the doors of the Kirat Autonomous State are always closed for expansionist India, the Feudal elements and the Imperialists. “We will soon appoint the representatives of the Kirat State”, adds Mr. Kirati.

The Kirat Autonomous States comprises of the Districts of Khotang, Okhaldhnuga, Bhojpur, Solukhumbu, Udaypur and Sankhusabha.

The program was attended by the Maoists’ CA members representing the districts and the local Maoists’ leaders.

Likewise, the Unified Maoists Party affiliated Limbuwan Liberation Front is also preparing to make a similar declaration soon. Said Sriprasad Jugube, the chief of the Front, talking to the press in the district of Ilam that the Autonomous Limbuwan State would be declared shortly, however, it will preserve the spirit of the Interim Constitution.
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India-Pakistan
Maoists hold mass demonstration in Nepal capital
2009-11-13
[Dawn] Tens of thousands of Maoist activists took to the streets of Nepal's capital Thursday, bringing government ministries to a virtual standstill in their biggest protest since they lost power in May.

Chanting 'Down with the puppet government' and waving red flags bearing their hammer and sickle logo, the protesters surrounded the main government complex in the heart of Kathmandu and blocked off all entrances to the area.

Most civil servants and government ministers stayed at home to avoid clashes with the demonstrators and an AFP reporter at the scene said the protest appeared to be peaceful.

'Nepal may have become a republic, but we have yet to achieve true people's rule,' protester Shanchalal Waiba told AFP outside the Singha Durbar government complex.

'This protest may bring difficulties to the people in the short term, but in the long term it will bring a better future.'

The Maoists won landmark elections in Nepal last year and abolished the monarchy, but their government fell after just eight months when the president overruled their attempt to sack the head of the army.

The blockade is part of a fortnight-long series of nationwide protests being held by the former guerrillas, who fought a 10-year civil war against the state that ended in 2006.

The Maoists say the president's move was unconstitutional and are demanding an apology and a parliamentary debate on the role of the head of state.

Maoist leader and former prime minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal, known as Prachanda or 'the fierce one,' said their main aim was to restore 'civilian supremacy' over the military.

'Our achievements have been hijacked and civilian supremacy has been hijacked. The main aim of our protest is to restore it,' he told reporters outside the Singha Durbar complex.

'Unless the president's move is corrected, we will continue our protests.'Maoist leaders had said they hoped to mobilise at least 300,000 people for the two-day protest, which will continue on Friday, but witnesses put the number of demonstrators at around 20,000.

Dahal described the blockade as a 'celebration,' with Maoist activists, many of whom had travelled in from far-flung areas of the country, singing and dancing in the streets of the capital.

One senior party leader, Krishna Khatri Chettri, told AFP that the peaceful rally 'proved that all those who say the Maoists are only interested in violence and anarchy are wrong.'

Authorities in Kathmandu have deployed more than 2,000 riot police, but both the Maoists and the government said they wanted to avoid any clashes.

Protesters are banned from entering an exclusion zone around Singha Durbar and authorities had said they would expand the zone during the two-day protest.

But they backed down after the Maoists said they would defy the new rules.

'We will not allow the Maoists to move beyond the restricted zone,' police official Ashutosh Rana told AFP.

'So far the protest has been peaceful and we are committed to show maximum restraint.'
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India-Pakistan
Prachanda says India, US planned to attack China through Nepal
2009-08-06
Kathmandu: Maoist chief Prachanda has made a sensational charge that India and the US had planned to launch an anti-China campaign, even a possible attack on the Communist giant, using Nepalese territory.

"I had to quit the post of prime minister as my party was opposed to allow our territory to be used against China," Prachanda was quoted as saying by the Rajdhani daily.

"The US-India plan had to face challenge from our party and that triggered the conspiracy against my government," Prachanda, who quit following a rift with his coalition partners over the controversial decision to sack the army chief, said at a training programme of the Maoists here.

Prachanda had earlier blamed India for toppling his eight-months old government in May this year. The Maoist chief said he was quoting a senior Indian professor while making these statements but did not name the Indian scholar.

He alleged that reactionary and conspiratorial elements have been deceiving the Nepalese people by acting as agents of the foreign powers. "But we will never bow down before any power for the establishment of peace and writing the constitution," he said.

Conspiracy is being hatched to sabotage against the writing of the constitution, he pointed out.

Prachanda's allegations came ahead of a month long protest programme by his party starting tomorrow with the aimed at maintaining "civilian supremacy" and forming a government of national consensus under Maoists' leadership.
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India-Pakistan
Nepali Parliament Elects New Prime Minister
2009-05-24
In Nepal, a veteran communist leader, Madhav Kumar Nepal, has been elected as the country's new prime minister, ending a political deadlock which followed the resignation of Maoist Prime Minister Prachanda. But the tiny Himalayan country's political problems are far from over.
Why a communist? Haven't they any royalists lying about?
The speaker of parliament Subhash Nemwang declared Madhav Kumar Nepal elected to the post of prime minister unopposed on Saturday evening. Fifty-six-year-old Mr. Nepal heads one of the country's oldest parties known as the Communist Party of Nepal - United Marxist Leninist. He will lead an alliance of 22 parties.
Not just a communist but a Marxist-Leninist? How is this an improvement over the Maoist they just got rid of?
The alliance was put together after the exit of Maoist Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal, popularly known as Prachanda. Prachanda resigned earlier this month after the president overturned his party's decision to sack the army chief, who had refused to integrate former rebel fighters into the army. Since then the country has been in political limbo, as the Maoists demanded that the president quit, disrupted parliament, and blocked the formation of a new government.

The Maoists agreed to lift their protests earlier this week allowing a vote to be held on Saturday. However, Maoists stormed out of parliament before the vote, calling the selection of a new leader a "farce."

Their absence highlights the many challenges the new prime minister faces. He has to oversee the drafting of a new constitution for the country, scheduled to be completed by next year. But the job will be difficult without the cooperation of the Maoists who are the single largest party, and control 40 percent of the seats in parliament.
I don't suppose the king will be invited back. As I recall, that was a bit of a disaster.
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Sri Lanka
India offers Rs 500cr aid to Lanka
2009-05-19
May 19: India was preparing a Rs 500-crore aid package for Sri Lanka, minister of external affairs Pranab Mukherjee said.

An Indian delegation is likely to visit Colombo soon to discuss how to spend the money on the rehabilitation of the Tamils displaced by the conflict.

"A package of almost Rs 500 crores which will be required for rehabilitation is under preparation," Mr Mukherjee told reporters here on Tuesday.

India has expressed a desire to work with the people and the government of Sri Lanka to provide relief to those affected by the conflict, and to rapidly rehabilitate the displaced people, bringing their lives to normalcy as soon as possible.

On Monday, Mr Mukherjee had a telephonic conversation with Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa, who confirmed that armed resistance by the LTTE had come to an end and that Tamil Tiger chief Velupillai Prabhakaran was dead.

Meanwhile, another of India’s neighbours, Nepal, on Tuesday sought out India for exchanging views on a political crisis in the Himalayan republic.

Mr Mukherjee received a call from Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) leader Madhav Kumar Nepal, whose party has staked claim to form the government after Maoist leader and caretaker Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal "Prachanda" resigned on May 4.

During the telephonic conversation, Mr Mukherjee said that India wanted stability and democracy in Nepal, Press Trust of India (PTI) reported.

Mr Nepal briefed Mr Mukherjee about the developments in his country where Maoists were preventing formation of a new government.

The CPN-UML, the third largest party in the Constituent Assembly, has claimed the support of 351 lawmakers in the 601-member House. (301 seats are required for a simple majority.)

However, Maoists, who have been isolated, were preventing it by disrupting the functioning of the Constituent Assembly and hence prolonging the Constitutional crisis in the country.
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India-Pakistan
Madhav Kumar Nepal set to become Premier
2009-05-18
KATHMANDU: With the Madhesi Janadhikar Forum (MJF) finally agreeing to back the CPN(UML)-Nepali Congress alliance, senior leader of CPN-UML Madhav Kumar Nepal is set to be the next Prime Minister of Nepal.
This is but a minor set-back for the ultra-hard Maoists. They'll be back.
It's kind of hard to come back from being laughed at. Perhaps the current head of the Maoists will suddently decide to commit suicide by shooting himself in the back of the head... twice. That might give the party a new lease on life.
On Sunday, leaders of CPN (UML), Nepali Congress, Madhesi Janadhikar Forum and others handed over 350 signatures collected from Constituent Assembly (CA) members belonging to 22 different parties to the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly, Subash Nembang, who said he would soon start the process of government formation.

According to the interim Constitution, a government can be formed with a simple majority of 301. Following Pushpa Kamal Dahal "Prachanda's" resignation as the Prime Minister, President Ram Baran Yadav had first asked the parties to form a government of consensus; but when they failed, he asked them to form a majority government.

Meanwhile, Mr. Prachanda said the new government would not complete the peace process or bring peace to the country, and that it was a move to "eliminate leftists using leftists".
Perhaps completing the peace process as originally negotiated is not such a good idea as it seemed. I'd like to see the new government go Sri Lankan on them.
"We're quitting the government, but with pride; but those coming in power are coming with low self-esteem they are forming the government according to signals of foreign lords and therefore won't have confidence to keep their head high," he said on Sunday addressing a Maoists-organised programme in protest against the "presidential coup" and foreign intervention.

He also charged that formation of an alternative government was a conspiracy to break the peace process and push the country to war. "As a leader of the biggest party, I request leaders of all the political parties to rethink about this decision and come forward for national consensus," he said.
"Because if you don't I'm going back to war and unleash a whirlwind," he threatened softly.
Yes, but now everybody knows they only have 5-7,000 fighters, not 35,000. The whirlwind is a lot smaller.
Addressing a huge gathering in the capital to protest the decision of President Ram Baran Yadav to retain Nepal Army Chief General Rookmangud Katawal and to protest against foreign interference, he said he had heard that the new government planned to let the People's Liberation Army fight the Army; and if that was not a decisive fight, to invite a foreign army. "If anyone thinks of turning Nepal into Afghanistan, Yugoslavia or Sri Lanka, it would only be a day dream," he said and warned "foreign reactionaries" not to insult Nepali people.
Go Sri Lankan on them.
The Maoist chairman also said that India had not supported them in establishing civilian supremacy. Addressing the protest against foreign intervention, Mr. Prachanda said he had told Madhav Kumar Nepal, the proposed Prime Minister for new government, not to be "remote-controlled".

The Maoist chairman also said that a new revolution will be launched across the country against foreign brokers who did not want the peace process to be complete and against foreign reactionaries who were "trying to seize Nepali's right to decide for themselves." He, however, said his party remained committed to the peace process and writing of a new Constitution.
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India-Pakistan
Nepal's Maoist double-cross caught on Video
2009-05-16
Seems the elected Moaist government dupped the UN (Same UN guy who handles Gaza monitoring) on various points and are secretly plotting control of the army to enforce commie rule. PS - Other sources say Prachanda has a meeting planned for Bejing soon. The plot is thickening.
So the chairman of Nepal's Maoist radicals brags that he and his fellow-travellers tricked United Nations officials and admits that the 2006 peace deal was a sham - and gets caught on videotape doing it. The video of the recently resigned Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal, also known as Prachanda, was shot in January 2008 and just surfaced.

Revealingly, he instructs his fellow communists not to be fooled by the compromises struck with Nepal's democratic government. Seizing total power, he makes clear, remains the communist goal.

The latest crisis in Nepal is a useful case study in communist duplicity and instructive for those who believe that the path to peace with guerillas is cutting deals with them. The Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) joined Nepal's government after a decade-long insurgency that left more than 12,000 dead. Under terms of the 2006 Comprehensive Peace Agreement, the Maoists agreed, among other things, to cut the size of their force in half, place their weapons under U.N. supervision and participate peacefully in the political process. In the 2008 elections, the Maoists emerged as the largest party in parliament with 30 percent of the vote, and Prachanda was named prime minister.

But the communists didn't consider the war really ended. The Maoists steadily maneuvered to increase their power with a view toward implementing their revolutionary agenda.

The latest step was an attempt to remove Nepal Army chief Gen. Rookmangud Katawal, who had resisted Maoist demands to integrate their guerrilla army into the national force. He maintained that the "former" guerrillas are brainwashed fanatics seeking to seize control of the army. He's got a point.

Nepal's President Ram Baran Yadav blocked Prachanda's move to sack Gen. Katawal. Prachandra resigned in protest. Nepal's supreme court now has the case.

Prachanda says it is a question of civilian control of the military. That's rich. Meanwhile communist thugs are taking to the streets in coordinated demonstrations calling for further intervention from the U.N.

The video of a relaxed Prachanda addressing his party faithful exposed the Maoists' cynical manipulation of the political system. In true communist spirit, Prachanda said that the compromises struck with the government were only tactical expediencies, and that the "bidroha," or rebellion, was still on. He joked about how they duped the United Nations Mission in Nepal (UNMIN) into thinking they had 35,000 fighters when in fact they only had 7,000 to 8,000, which allowed them to swell their ranks to 20,000 while claiming to be demilitarizing. And he confirmed Gen. Katawal's suspicions by saying it would take only a small number of his guerrillas to establish "complete Maoist control" of the Nepal Army.

He added that they had not turned over their weapons as required and that relief money earmarked for the victims of the civil war would be diverted to party coffers. "You and I know the truth," he slyly told his comrades, "but why should we tell it to others?"

In an unguarded moment, Prachanda revealed he is still a terrorist at heart and those who make deals with him are dupes. "Why would we abide by [the peace deal] after we win?" he said on the tape. "Why would we follow it when we have the upper hand?"

The situation in Nepal and Pakistan's Swat Valley illustrate the risks in bargaining with extremists, who do not change their goals, only their methods. The lesson is important when contrasted to Sri Lanka and Colombia, where we have seen the value of taking the fight to insurgents. U.S. deal makers should understand that there is more than one way to lose a guerrilla war. Sometimes it happens with the stroke of a pen.
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