Iraq |
Iraq to vote on US military pact this weekend |
2008-11-13 |
BAGHDAD - The Iraqi cabinet will vote on a controversial military pact to govern the presence of US troops in the country on either Saturday or Sunday, Iraq's finance minister said. "We received the last draft from the Americans and now it is being discussed between the American and the Iraqi committees and the prime minister's office," Baqer Jabr Solagh told AFP on Wednesday. "The cabinet will meet (Saturday or Sunday) to see the last draft and then the cabinet will vote ... They have to vote, yes or no." Baghdad and Washington have been racing to agree on a pact ahead of the December 31 expiry of the UN mandate governing the presence of the 140,000 US troops currently stationed in the country. The most recent draft stipulates that American forces will withdraw from Iraqi cities by June 2009 and from the country by the end of 2011, and contains amendments made by the Americans in response to Iraqi demands made last month. "The deliberations are continuing in the cabinet in order to ascertain the scope of the amendments that have been added in order to reach a clear agreement and to see if it is acceptable to parliament," Safaldin al-Safi said."The American response contained many positive elements, but at the same time it contained clauses that require more discussion," the head of Iraq's parliamentary affairs committee said in a statement Tuesday. Should the cabinet vote to accept the agreement it would then go to parliament for final approval. The signing of the so-called Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) has been repeatedly delayed despite several months of negotiations, and the draft agreement has drawn fire from leaders of Iraq's majority Shiite community. On October 28 the cabinet met to decide on the agreement but instead asked Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki to demand further changes from Washington. National security advisor Muwaffaq al-Rubaie said last week Iraq had proposed "110 changes" and received "responses," including an agreement to remove a clause which could have allowed US troops to remain after 2011. The United States has insisted that the current draft is the final text and on Tuesday the embassy declined to say whether more talks were in the offing. The Baghdad edition of the London-based newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat reported that the Americans have agreed to three of five changes proposed by Iraq, including allowing Iraqis to inspect incoming and outgoing US parcels. Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki assured Arab countries in a letter on Monday that the agreement had met Iraq's demand that its territory not be used as a launch pad for any attacks on neighbouring countries. US negotiators were however reluctant to further ease the immunity offered to soldiers, after already agreeing to allow Iraq to prosecute American troops and civilians if they commit serious crimes outside their bases when off-duty. Iraq wants to be able to prosecute them for crimes conducted on their bases as well. A failure to agree on the current draft would raise a new set of thorny problems for both Washington and Baghdad, starting with the need to request a new mandate from the UN Security Council. |
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Iraq |
Baghdad denies end of talks on troop deal with Washington |
2008-07-13 |
WASHINGTON: Iraq's national security adviser on Sunday denied a report that Washington and Baghdad have abandoned efforts to conclude a deal on the status of US troops in Iraq before the end of the presidency of George W. Bush. Muwaffaq al-Rubaie said a Washington Post story Sunday was "missing the point" and that the two sides were still aiming to achieve a pact. The Post reported that in place of the formal status-of-forces agreement negotiators had aimed to complete by July 31, the two governments are now working on a "bridge" document that would allow basic US military operations to continue beyond the expiration of a UN mandate at the end of the year, the report said. "I don't think this is true, to be quite honest," Rubaie told CNN. "We are trying very hard to get to this [July] timeline, and I believe that there is still hope," he added. The failure of months of negotiations is being blamed on both the Iraqi refusal to accept US terms and the complexity of the task, the daily said. Although Bush has repeatedly rejected calls for a troop withdrawal timeline, "we are talking about dates," acknowledged one US official close to the talks, according to the Post. Iraqi political leaders "are all telling us the same thing ... Iraqis want to know that foreign troops are not going to be here forever," the official was quoted as saying. Unlike the status-of-forces agreements with South Korea and Japan, where large numbers of US troops have been based for decades, the document now under discussion with Iraq is likely to cover only 2009, the report said. Negotiators expect it to include a "time horizon," with specific goals for US troop withdrawal from Baghdad and other cities and installations such as the palace that now houses the US Embassy, the Post said. Rubaie used similar language when discussing possibilities for agreement on troop withdrawal, saying "it is the right time now to start talking about planning a time line horizon" for an exit of foreign troops. Last week in Najaf, Rubaie said Baghdad would not reach any security pact with Washington unless it sets a "specific date for a complete withdrawal of foreign troops," a proposal turned down by Bush. |
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Iraq |
Time for US to leave Iraq? Not so fast, say analysts |
2008-07-13 |
WASHINGTON (AFP) - US President George W. Bush long has vowed that the United States would leave Iraq if asked by Baghdad's leadership, but now that the request has been made, Bush is in no hurry to exit, analysts say. Iraqi leaders have pressed for a withdrawal timetable as part of negotiations over the US military role beyond December 31, when the UN mandate which provides the legal basis for a foreign troop presence in Iraq expires. The request was made first by Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, who last Monday said he was seeking a timetable for the withdrawal of foreign troops as part of a security agreement, which both sides were striving to conclude by July. National security advisor Muwaffaq al-Rubaie followed on Tuesday by asserting Iraq would reject any security pact if it does not give a specific date for a complete withdrawal of foreign troops. For Bush -- who said on May 24, 2007: "We are there at the invitation of the Iraqi government. ... If they were to say 'leave,' we would leave" -- it would appear Iraq's request for a US departure date has been made loud and clear. But the White House has remained opposed to any set date for US pullout on the basis it could hand insurgents a victory, resisting attempts by foes in Congress to impose a withdrawal date. The White House reacted to Maliki's comments by saying it was not negotiating a "hard date" for a US withdrawal from Iraq but it did not rule out discussions on "time-frames" with Baghdad. Eventually, the administration will have "basically no choice" but to exit, according to Iraq expert Anthony Cordesman at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. "Iraq is a sovereign nation. The United States has repeated that point constantly. This is a government in Iraq that makes its own choices, and the US will have basically no choice," he said. However, he warned that Iraq's leaders may not be as steadfast as they appear in calling for a withdrawal date. "We ought to be very careful not to read too much into a report or an agreement nobody has seen, with conditions which may be surprisingly vague," Cordesman said. A departure of combat troops, he stressed, could still leave behind large numbers of advisors to help in the fight against Al-Qaeda. The Bush administration is playing on this uncertainty by publicly assuring that Iraq's call for a withdrawal date indicates an improvement of the situation, while sticking by its opposition to any fixed pullout schedule, experts say. The White House has indicated it is open to what spokeswoman Dana Perino has called "aspirational time frames," but has repeated that any decisions must be based on conditions on the ground. In a further sign that the two sides are far from a deal, a Washington Post report Sunday suggested the negotiations to conclude a so-called Status of Forces Agreement between the United States and Iraq by the time Bush leaves office have been abandoned, effectively leaving talks over the US military presence in Iraq to the next US administration. The two governments were now working on a "bridge" document that would allow basic US military operations to continue beyond the expiration of a United Nations mandate at the end of the year, the Post reported, citing unnamed senior US officials. Behind the scenes, US officials acknowledge that Iraqi leaders are ramping up calls for control of their own affairs because Iraqi sovereignty is a key campaign issue ahead of provincial polls in October. The radical Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr has likened any long-term US military presence to "eternal slavery." Bush, who has often said he envisions a prolonged military presence in Iraq citing the South Korean situation as an example, was not being sincere when he said the United States would leave if asked, according to analyst Lawrence Korb, former assistant secretary of defense to president Ronald Reagan. "He said it but he didn't mean it, he never thought they would ask for it," Korb said, adding it is unlikely, in his view, that anything more than a "target date" could be proposed before Bush leaves office in January 2009. "Basically what Bush is going to do and Maliki is going to do is kick the can down the road to see who gets elected," Korb said. |
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Iraq | |||
Izzat Ibrahim reported captured in Iraq: TV | |||
2008-04-24 | |||
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Al-Arabiya said the man was caught in Hamrin between the provinces of Salaheddin and Kirkuk and was being moved to Baghdad. DNA tests are being conducted to confirm his identity, the Dubai-based Saudi-owned news channel added. Abu Mohammad, described as Duri's representative in Syria, told Al-Arabiya the report is fabricated.
Al-Arabiya quoted "US forces" as saying the person captured "looks like" Duri but confirmation of his identity awaits DNA testing. Duri, the most senior official in the ousted Saddam Hussein regime to be still on the run, heads a 41 most-wanted list released by the Iraqi government in 2006 with a 10-million-dollar bounty. He was Saddam's number two under the former Baath regime and is considered an operational leader with close ties to anti-US insurgents. In remarks to the Saudi daily Asharq Al-Awsat published on Wednesday, Iraqi national security adviser Muwaffaq al-Rubaie said Duri was in Syria from where he led the insurgency in Iraq. Questioned by Al-Arabiya about Duri's alleged capture, Rubaie said the Iraqi army "arrested some terrorists and armed people" during an operation near Hamrin and brought them to Baghdad. "We will conduct DNA tests to ascertain their identities. I can't confirm or deny until the tests have been conducted," he said. Duri was number six and the king of clubs on a 55 most-wanted "deck of cards" distributed by the Pentagon at the outset of the US-led invasion of Iraq in March 2003. | |||
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Iraq |
Iraqis vow to avenge America's murdered ally |
2007-09-14 |
Sunni Muslims in Iraq's Anbar province vowed angrily to avenge the death of a tribal leader who led an American-sponsored uprising against al-Qaeda, as they carried his remains to a cemetery in Ramadi today. Sheikh Abdul Sittar Bezea al-Rishawi, who helped the US military drive the terror group from large swathes of western Iraq, was killed along with three bodyguards yesterday afternoon when his armoured vehicle was torn apart in a bomb attack. Sheikh Sittar, also known as Abu Risha, met President Bush on a visit to Anbar two weeks ago and had been praised by General David Petraeus, the top US commander in Iraq, for having helped transform one of Iraq's most dangerous provinces into one of its safest. Thousands of people joined the sheikh's funeral procession as the 36-year-old's body was carried the 10 km (six miles) from his home to a Ramadi cemetery for burial beside his father and brother, both victims of Iraq's sectarian conflict. Two other brothers have been kidnapped and disappeared in the past three years. Revenge, revenge on al-Qaeda, shouted the crowd of mourners, an AFP correspondent reported. There is no God but Allah and al-Qaeda is his enemy." Sheikh Sittar's assassination - seen as a heavy blow to Washington - came on the first day of the holy month of Ramadan and almost a year after he formed the Anbar Awakening Conference, a coalition of 42 Sunni tribes who along with US troops fought Al-Qaeda in Anbar. We blame al-Qaeda and we are going to continue our fight and avenge his death, said Sheikh Ahmed al-Rishawi, another of the sheikh's brothers who was elected to lead the tribal coalition. Nouri al-Maliki, the Iraqi prime minister, was represented at the funeral by his national security adviser, Muwaffaq al-Rubaie, who condemned the assassination. It is a national Iraqi disaster. What Ab Risha did for Iraq, no single man has done in the country's history, Mr Rubaie told the mourners gathered at the sheikhs house. We will support Anbar much more than before. Abu Risha is a national hero." In a statement issued by his Baghdad office, Mr al-Maliki said the attack bore the fingerprints of al-Qaeda and was aimed at destabilising the province of Anbar. The radical Shia cleric Moqtada al-Sadr also condemned the Sunni sheikhs murder. Abu Risha was a man who proved that terrorism can be fought and security can be restored even in the most volatile area in Iraq, said Sheikh Saleh al-Obeidi, al-Sadrs spokesman in the holy city of Najaf. Tareq al-Dulaimi. the Anbar security chief, gave a new version of the attack that killed the sheikh. He said a suicide bomber had blown up his car as Abu Rishas convoy passed, and that it was not a roadside bomb that killed him as he had initially reported. There is reconstruction work going on between the sheikhs home on one side and a series of orchards on the other so the road which is usually sealed off had to be opened for traffic, Mr al-Dulaimi said. The terrorists exploited this situation to drive through a Mercedes car and blow it up near the sheikhs vehicle." The interior ministrys director of operations, Major General Abdel Karim Khalaf, confused issues, however, by saying that in fact two bombs had exploded, the second a car bomb. Statements on Islamist websites usually used by insurgent groups rejoiced at the sheikhs killing and said it was the work of al-Qaeda. The apostate Abdul Sittar al-Rishawi, one of the biggest pigs of the Christian crusade, has been killed by the lions of Islamic unity. This is the beginning of the end of the Anbar Awakening Conference, one message said. Abu Risha wanted to drive al-Qaeda out of Anbar. But al-Qaeda drove him not just from Anbar, but from the world itself." The sheikhs killing is seen as a setback to US efforts to contain the violence raging through Iraq and to crush the local wing of Osama bin Ladens jihadist group. The slow restoration of order in Anbar has been presented as a sign that the US troops surge strategy was working. In a speech from the Oval Office last night in which he promised a limited troop reduction from Iraq by next July, Mr Bush praised the sheikh's bravery and pointed to the improved security in Anbar as evidence of that U.S. strategy was making headway. The President said that some 21,500 combat troops would be withdrawn by mid-2008, but ruled out a full withdrawal and promised an enduring US presence in Iraq. Some say the gains we are making in Iraq come too late, Mr Bush said. They are mistaken. It is never too late to deal a blow to al-Qaeda. It is never too late to advance freedom. And it is never too late to support our troops in a fight they can win." Sheikh Sittar is the closest thing to a matyer that I've seen so far from a Iraqi leader. He went against the norm and fought for a better life. |
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Israel-Palestine-Jordan |
Jordan stands by Saddam's daughter |
2006-07-03 |
JORDAN insisted yesterday that deposed Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein's eldest daughter would remain under its protection, despite calls from authorities in Baghdad for her extradition. Jordanian Prime Minister Maaruf Bakhit said no formal extradition request had been received from Iraq following the naming of Raghad Saddam Hussein as Baghdad's 16th most wanted fugitive. Iraqi national security adviser Muwaffaq al-Rubaie called for Jordan, a US ally, to hand over Ms Hussein. But Mr Bakhit said the ousted Iraqi president's daughter had complied with the conditions of her asylum in Jordan and that she remained under the protection of the royal family of King Abdullah II. "She is the guest of the Hashemite royal family and under its protection as a seeker of asylum", in accordance with Arab tradition, he said. Ms Hussein had heeded demands that she refrain from "any political or media activities", Mr Bakhit said, contradicting accusations by Mr Rubaie that she was a financial supporter of the insurgents in Iraq. "These people are responsible for most of the bombings and indiscriminate killings aimed at hurting the Iraqi people and starting a sectarian war between Sunnis and Shi'ites," Mr Rubaie said as he presented a new list naming 41 Iraqis as wanted by the Baghdad Government. The list includes Saddam's wife Sajida, who lives in the Gulf state of Qatar, as well as the Amman-based Ms Hussein. But the ousted Iraqi leader's defence team dismissed the accusations against the two women as "totally without legal basis". Lead counsel Khalil al-Dulaimi described the accusations of bankrolling the insurgency made against Saddam's daughter as absurd, saying: "If she had the financial means, she would have financially supported the defence team." The new Iraqi wanted list was topped by Izzat Ibrahim al-Duri, who was number two in Iraq's Revolutionary Command Council in Saddam's regime. He is the highest-ranking Iraqi official still on the run. Washington has put a bounty of $US10million ($13.6 million) on the head of Mr Duri, who is said to be suffering from leukemia and who has in the past been reported to have died or been captured. "He is likely still an operational leader with close ties to other insurgents," according to the list. Mr Rubaie called for regional support in helping to track down fugitive suspects. "Neighbouring countries must help Iraq and hand over those terrorists living within their territories," he said. "Those who are outside must be handed over to Iraqi justice. We have evidence on every single one of them." Jordan has had difficult relations with the Shia-led Government installed in Iraq after the US-led invasion of 2003. The prominent role played by some Jordanians in the Sunni insurgency, notably by the late al-Qa'ida frontman Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, has fanned anti-Jordanian sentiment among Iraq's Shia majority. And King Abdullah has angered the Baghdad authorities by warning of the mounting influence of Shia Iran in Iraq, Jordan's eastern neighbour. Many on the new Iraqi wanted list were officials of the old regime who were in the US "deck of cards" of its 55 most wanted suspects released after the 2003 invasion, but who have yet to be captured. The list includes al-Qa'ida's new Iraq frontman, Abu Hamza al-Muhajer, at No30, with a $US50,000 price on his head, as well as Abdullah al-Janabi, the former head of the Mujahideen Shura Council, an al-Qa'ida insurgent alliance. The US State Department authorised a reward of up to $US5million on Friday for information leading to the capture of the new al-Qa'ida leader in Iraq, whom it refers to as Abu Ayub al-Masri. |
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Iraq-Jordan |
Iraqi troops rescue Shiite hostages in besieged town |
2005-04-17 |
Update on the situation with some interesting background. BAGHDAD : Iraqi troops rescued several Shiite hostages after they battled their way into a town where Sunni extremists abducted dozens of people and threatened to kill the town's Shiite residents. The hostage-taking in Al-Madain south of Baghdad has sparked fears of wider sectarian strife between Iraq's Shiite majority and the Sunnis at a time when leaders from both communities seek agreement on the make-up of a government. Parliament was meeting Sunday, but a new government was not expected to be announced before the end of the week. "Police forces, backed by coalition forces, entered the town at 9:00 am (05H00 GMT) and encountered severe resistance from the terrorists", a defence ministry official told AFP. Government forces have recaptured half of the town and freed 10 to 15 families held hostage by the gunmen, he said, adding that the clashes were continuing. Officials have suggested the number of Shiite hostages in town could be as high as 80. National Security Advisor Qassem Daoud told the Al-Arabiya satellite news channel: "Iraqi security forces have the situation under control and are dealing with the hostage takers in a serious manner." Iraqi army special forces on Saturday surrounded the town, home to Shiites and Sunnis, in hopes of averting a sectarian bloodbath that could badly damage Iraq's ethnic and religious ties. On Saturday afternoon, gunmen blew up the building housing the Husseiniyat al-Rasul al-Adham mosque in Madain, a town 30 kilometres (18 miles) south of Baghdad built on the ruins of the ancient city of Ctesiphon, said a source at the interior ministry, adding that it was empty at the time. The same source said events in Madain may be a tit-for-tat kidnapping of Shiites after the abduction of Sunnis from the powerful Dulaimi tribe, who have a presence in the area. A spokesman for radical Shiite cleric Moqtada Sadr, Abdul Hadi al-Darraji also suggested the incident may be part of a settling of scores among some families in the community. "They have detained more than 80 people, including women and children, and they are threatening to kill them unless Shiites leave", one of the refugees, Captain Haitham Mohammed of the Iraqi army, told AFP on Friday. The road linking Baghdad with Kut, 200 kilometres (120 miles) to the south, is among the most dangerous in the country where several beheaded bodies have surfaced in recent months. The area around Madain and neighbouring Salman Pak is home to several Sunni Arab tribes who follow the radical Wahabi brand of Islam that dominates Saudi Arabia and recent reports suggested that Shiites have set up vigilante groups for protection. Daoud's fellow National Security Advisor Muwaffaq al-Rubaie blamed the rising wave of Islamic extremism around Madain on Saddam's policy of settling Sunni extremists in the stretch of towns just south of Baghdad after the 1991 Shiite uprising against the old regime. "Saddam started a policy of 'colonies' whereby he allowed and encouraged some of the Sunni extremists to live at the southern Baghdad borders ... basically to put a human barrier between Baghdad and the (Shiite) south and stop any future uprising in the south from reaching Baghdad." Rubaie urged Iraq's 15-million-strong Shiite majority not to carry out reprisals against the country's Sunnis, dominant under Saddam Hussein and believed to form the backbone of the current insurgency. "We have called for people not to take the law into their own hands," Rubaie said. "In killing innocent Sunnis, this is what the extremist Salafists want. They want to draw the Shiites into a sectarian conflict. This is a fatal mistake." The latest incident in Madain came as the Shiites have been trying to woo the Sunnis, who largely boycotted the January 30 elections, to join the political process. "The more this process drags on, the more terrorist attacks and instability we'll see," said outgoing Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari told AFP. In the latest insurgency attack, an Iraqi officer of the Wolf Brigade, who have taken a leading role in the fight against militants, was gunned down in Baghdad's al-Iskan neighbourhood on Saturday evening, an interior ministry official said. Two senior Iraqi police officers were also shot dead by insurgents Sunday morning and Saturday evening in the northern town of Mosul and in the capital, Baghdad, police and hospital sources said. |
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