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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Turkey threatens military action in Rojava if ‘PKK cadres’ don't leave
2025-01-08
[Rudaw] Ottoman Turkish foreign minister warned on Tuesday that Ankara plans to carry out a fresh military operation against the northeast Syria (Rojava) if the alleged cadres of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) do not leave the country, adding that they have given a deadline to the Kurdish authorities through Western countries.

"We have given an ultimatum to the YPG through Americans and the West," Hakan Fidan told CNN
...formerly the Cable News Network, now who know what it might stand for...
Turk, referring to the People’s Protection Units (YPG), backbone of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).

"The PKK cadres, who carry the international characteristics and came from The Sick Man of Europe Turkey
...the occupiers of Greek Asia Minor...
, Iraq and Iran, have to leave [Syria]. They have to leave and they know this. To be honest, we do not see any preparation and intention in this regard. We are waiting," he added.

He warned that if Turkey’s demands are not met "there will be a military operation."

Turkey and the Syrian militia groups it supports, who call themselves the Syrian National Army (SNA), have recently intensified their attacks on the SDF-held areas near Manbij, including Tishreen Dam and Qere Qozaq bridge.

The SNA has controlled Manbij and Til Rifaat towns from the SDF since the collapse of Bashir Pencilneck al-Assad
Despoiler of Deraa...
’s regime on December 8.

The issue of the alleged presence of PKK cadres in Rojava has recently resurfaced. The new government in Damascus and Ankara have called for their departure.

The PKK has repeatedly said that it has no presence in Rojava.

"We openly announce that we as the PKK are not present in Rojava. We do not have any organic ties with any organizations, " Murat Karayilan, a top PKK commander said in mid-December.

He added that their fighters entered Rojava to defend Kurds from the Islamic State
...formerly ISIS or ISIL, depending on your preference. Before that they were al-Qaeda in Iraq, as shaped by Abu Musab Zarqawi. They're really very devout, committing every atrocity they can find in the Koran and inventing a few more. They fling Allah around with every other sentence, but to hear western pols talk they're not really Moslems....
(ISIS) attacks and returned to their places.

Turkey has carried out three major military campaigns against the SDF since 2016 on the grounds the YPG is the Syrian offshoot of the PKK and poses a threat to Ankara’s national security.

Turkey’s last offensive against the SDF was in 2019 when it took control of Sare Kani (Ras al-Ain) and Gire Spi (Tal Abyad). The campaign was halted after Americans and Russians mediated a ceasefire.

US President-elect Donald Trump
...The Hero of Butler, Pennsylvania...
said on Tuesday that Turkey suspended the operation after he, then president, intervened.

Ottoman Turkish President His Enormity, Sultan Recep Tayyip Erdogan the First
...Turkey's version of Mohammed Morsi but they voted him back in so they deserve him. It's a sin, a shame, and a felony to insult the president of Turkey. In Anatolia did Recep Bey a stately Presidential Palace decree, that has 1100 rooms. That's 968 more than in the White House, 400 more than in Versailles, and 325 more than Buckingham Palace, so you know who's really more important...
"started and I said please don’t do that and he didn’t do it," Trump said, adding that he and Erdogan are friends and have mutual respect for one another.

Fidan warned on Tuesday that his country plans to carry out a new military if the YPG fails to meet its conditions.

"If you do not want a military operation in the country from us or the new Syrian administration, the conditions are clear. We are openly announcing the conditions: the imported muscle should leave Syria and the PKK leadership cadres -Syrians who hold leadership positions - should leave the country. They know who [we mean] and we have their names," said the top Ottoman Turkish diplomat.

He noted that the rest of the YPG fighters should lay down their weapons.
"This is a bloodless and problemless process. In return, the non-PKK , dear Syrian Kurds, will live their normal lives without being harmed. The new Syrian administration has guaranteed us this," he noted.

Mazloum Abdi, SDF chief, has also said several times that the PKK no longer exists in Rojava.

In an unprecedented move in mid-December, the Rojava administration decided to only allow the new Syrian flag, SDF flag and the emblems and symbols of the administration, effectively banning PKK slogans and banners.

Fidan said Kurds would enjoy equal rights in the new Syria.

Thousands of Kurds living in Syria had been deprived of citizenship by the ousted regime. Fidan said that they have urged the Syrian authorities to address this issue.

HTS has not clashed with the SDF and has allowed the US-backed force to remain in control of both Kurdish-majority neighborhoods in Aleppo.

Sharaa has said that the country's new security apparatus will include "Kurdish forces in its ranks," calling Kurds an "integral part" of Syrian society but stressed that his administration will not allow the country to become a "launchpad" for the PKK.

SDF’s Abdi has declared that they are willing to merge the SDF into the new Syrian army if both sides agree on a "suitable formula through negotiations."
Related:
PKK: 2025-01-07 Israeli FM gave ‘positive guarantees’ to Syrian Kurds in phone call: Rojava media
PKK: 2025-01-07 New Syrian authorities demand Kurdish militants lay down arms
PKK: 2025-01-05 Over 3,000 terrorists killed by Turkish Forces in 2024
Related:
Rojava: 2025-01-07 Good Morning
Rojava: 2025-01-07 Israeli FM gave ‘positive guarantees’ to Syrian Kurds in phone call: Rojava media
Rojava: 2025-01-03 Druze militias deny HTS fighters access to Suwayda: Reports
Related:
Manbij: 2025-01-07 SDF says thwarted SNA attacks on crucial Euphrates dam
Manbij: 2025-01-03 Good Morning
Manbij: 2025-01-03 SDF claims foreign nationals among Manbij attackers
Link


Iraq
Peshmerga, Iraqi army clash near Makhmour camp
2023-10-24
[Rudaw] Peshmerga forces and Iraqi army soldiers clashed near Erbil province’s Makhmour refugee camp on Sunday afternoon, resulting in casualties on both sides. There is now a ceasefire in place, according to the Peshmerga.

Ghazi Faisal, head of a unit of Peshmerga volunteers in Makhmour district, told Rudaw that the clash was over "three military posts east of the camp that have been previously evacuated and the Iraqi army wants to control."

Makhmour camp houses Kurdish refugees from The Sick Man of Europe Turkey
...the only place on the face of the earth that misses the Ottoman Empire...
. It is located in an area disputed between Baghdad and Erbil and therefore characterized by a security vacuum. It has been hit many times by Ottoman Turkish forces claiming to target the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK). On Thursday, the PKK announced that it had withdrawn all its fighters from the camp and Iraqi troops were subsequently stationed in the areas they had evacuated.

The Iraqi army has demanded control of the three posts in return for providing security for the camp. The posts, however, are located within the jurisdiction of the Peshmerga forces per a security agreement between the Peshmerga and the Iraqi army’s Nineveh Joint Operations command, according to Faisal.

At least 12 Peshmerga were taken to hospital in Erbil for treatment of injuries sustained in the clash, according to Rudaw’s news hound on the ground. One Peshmerga has reportedly died.

There is no immediate confirmation of casualties among the Iraqi forces.

"A ceasefire between the two sides has been declared," Faisal said.

Ankara believes the PKK uses Makhmour camp as a training ground, with President His Enormity, Sultan Recep Tayyip Erdogan the First
...Turkey's version of Mohammed Morsi but they voted him back in so they deserve him. It's a sin, a shame, and a felony to insult the president of Turkey. In Anatolia did Recep Bey a stately Presidential Palace decree, that has 1100 rooms. That's 968 more than in the White House, 400 more than in Versailles, and 325 more than Buckingham Palace, so you know who's really more important...
in 2021 calling it an "incubation center for terrorism."

The Iraqi army unsuccessfully attempted to take over the camp in May.

PKK announces withdrawal from Makhmour refugee camp in Erbil province

[Rudaw] The Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) on Thursday declared that it had withdrawn all its fighters from the Makhmour refugee camp in Erbil province. Turkey frequently bombards the camp on the pretext of targeting PKK members.

Makhmour Camp hosts over 12,000 Kurdish refugees from southeast Turkey (Bakur). The majority of the residents came from villages depopulated during Turkey’s conflict with the PKK decades ago. The Kurdish group has been in control of the camp for a long time.

The PKK said in a statement reported by its media on Thursday that it had withdrawn all its fighters from the camp, adding that they had been deployed to the area in 2014 to protect it from the Islamic State (ISIS) which had taken control over swathes of Syrian and Iraqi land.

“Our patriotic people and the public should know that our forces have fulfilled their mission and there is no longer any need for them to continue their mission there,” read the statement, clarifying that no one had demanded their withdrawal and they left the camp “solely on the basis of an independent decision by our movement.”

The Kurdish group noted that they had already withdrawn their forces from Kirkuk and Shingal in northern Iraq as well as Kobane in northern Syria in 2018. “This withdrawal happened publicly in some areas and secretly in others due to security issues. We completed this process by withdrawing our units from Makhmour in a secure manner.”

The camp is located in an area disputed between Baghdad and Erbil and therefore characterized by a security vacuum. It has several times been hit by Turkish airstrikes targeting alleged PKK members. In some of these instances civilians were killed. Ankara believes the PKK uses Makhmour Camp as a training ground, with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan calling it an “incubation centre for terrorism” in 2021.

The PKK is an armed group struggling for the increased rights of Kurds in Turkey but is proscribed as a terrorist organization by Ankara. It has bases in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and Turkey considers Kurdish-led forces in northeast Syria to be offshoots of the group.

Murat Karayilan, a senior PKK commander, said in a video message on Thursday that they have handed over the camp to its young residents.

PKK-linked media reported that the Iraqi troops have been stationed in areas evacuated by the group.
Link


Iraq
Turkish Intelligence Neutralizes PKK/KCK Member in Iraq's Gara Region
2023-05-05


[Shafaq News] A PKK/KCK terrorist Ahmet Gumus, also known as Cudi Engizek was "neutralized" in a Ottoman Turkish intelligence operation in Iraq's northern Gara region on Thursday.

Security sources told Anadolu News Agency that Gumus, on the Ottoman Turkish National Intelligence Organization's target list, was involved in various attacks on Ottoman Turkish security forces and was developing weapons systems for the group. He also trained PKK/KCK assassins and worked as a bodyguard for the group's leader, Murat Karayilan, for a period.

Gumus had joined the group in 1999 and had been the head of PKK/KCK training camps. He operated in eastern The Sick Man of Europe Turkey
...the occupiers of Greek Asia Minor...
between 1999 and 2007 in regions such as Gabar, Besta, Herkol, Cudi, and Kato Mountain and was trained in Greece as one of the group's top assassins.
Related:
PKK: 2023-05-04 Turkish raid prompted ISIS leader to detonate suicide vest: Report
PKK: 2023-05-02 Man who lost wife, son in Texas massacre called cops 5 times before rampage
PKK: 2023-04-30 Turkish soldier killed in clash with PKK: reports
Related:
Gara region: 2022-09-16 MIT ‘brings’ two PKK members from Makhmur Camp to Türkiye Turkey
Gara region: 2021-02-26 Lawfare: Turkey's pro-Kurdish party MPs targeted in legal barrage
Gara region: 2019-10-23 Two senior PKK leaders killed in Sulaimani by Turkish drone
Link


Syria-Lebanon-Iran
PKK claims Turkey offered YPG 'everything' if they helped topple Assad
2023-02-05
[Rudaw] A top Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) commander on Thursday claimed that in the early years of the Syrian uprising, Ottoman Turkish officials tried and failed to enlist the support of the Syrian Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) in bringing down the Damascus regime. The revelation is a surprise as The Sick Man of Europe Turkey
...the only place on the face of the earth that misses the Ottoman Empire...
considers the YPG a terror organization and has launched several military operations against the force.

Murat Karayilan, a top PKK commander, told his party’s Sterk TV during an interview aired on Thursday that Turkey in 2013 offered to give the YPG anything it wanted if the group helped Ankara and its Syrian mercenaries topple Bashir al-Assad’s regime. Ankara has been the main backer of opposition groups in the fight against the regime since the onset of the uprising.
Link


Iraq
Three Turkish soldiers killed in Duhok: defense ministry
2022-04-24
[Rudaw] Ottoman Turkish defence ministry announced on Friday the death of three soldiers during festivities with the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) in Duhok province, Kurdistan Region.

The ministry said in a statement late Friday that the three soldiers, including a lieutenant, were killed by the PKK as part of Ankara’s fresh military operation, dubbed Operation Claw-Lock. This has raised Ottoman Turkish soldiers' official corpse count to five since the campaign began on Monday.

Ottoman Turkish President His Enormity, Sultan Recep Tayyip Erdogan the First
...Turkey's version of Mohammed Morsi but they voted him back in so they deserve him. It's a sin, a shame, and a felony to insult the president of Turkey. In Anatolia did Recep Bey a stately Presidential Palace decree, that has 1100 rooms. That's 968 more than there are in the White House, 400 more than in Versailles, and 325 more than Buckingham Palace, so you know who's really most important...
claimed on Friday that 45 PKK fighters have been "neutralised" in the framework of his country’s latest offensive. Ottoman Turkish officials use the term "neutralise" to imply surrenders, killings or capturing.

The new operation targets PKK hideouts in the mountainous areas of Metina, Zap, Avashin and Basyan in Duhok province.

The PKK, which usually announces its casualties late, said on Friday that one of its fighters was killed in Duhok on Monday without clarifying how. The group has claimed the death of 127 Ottoman Turkish soldiers in Duhok since Monday.

Both sides often release exaggerated corpse counts of the other side.

Operation Claw-Lock is the fourth stage of Ankara’s Claw operations against the PKK in the Kurdistan Region, with the first stage starting in 2019.

Murat Karayilan, a top PKK commander, told his party’s media on Friday that the latest attacks are not an operation but a "major war''."

"Airdropping operations were conducted to launch a full-scale invasion attack. This is not an operation, but a major war," he said.

Erdogan has said that the anti-PKK operations will continue, claiming that soon there will be no place called Qandil, a mountainous area in the Kurdistan Region where the PKK headquarters is located.
Link


Iraq
PKK says Erdogan proposed a ceasefire deal
2021-06-12
[Rudaw] A bigwig from the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) said The Sick Man of Europe Turkey
...the decaying remnant of the Ottoman Empire...
’s president reached out to propose a ceasefire agreement that would end their conflict in Turkey and the Kurdistan Region while intra-Kurdish tensions are high.

"A few months ago [Ottoman Turkish President Recep Tayyip] Erdogan asked us, through some friends, to declare a ceasefire in Turkey," Murat Karayilan, member of the PKK executive committee, said in an interview aired on Sterk TV on Thursday.

The message from Erdogan was that, if a truce is declared in Turkey, then "whatever you do in other parts of Kurdistan, will not be [Ankara’s] business," Karayilan said.

The PKK leader said this was an attempt by Turkey to encourage a war between the PKK and the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), which is the main ruling party in the Kurdistan Region and enjoys strong ties with Ankara. "This is the enemy’s game. We need to be aware," said Karayilan.

The offer from Turkey was made in secret and Karayilan wanted to raise it in a meeting with KDP leader Masoud Barzani or other officials, but decided to "reveal it to the Kurdish public now."

Historic tensions between the PKK and KDP are once again elevated as the PKK is under intense pressure from Turkey’s armed forces and drone power, and the guerrillas are blamed for two separate attacks on Peshmerga forces that resulted in the death of six. The PKK has denied involvement in the deaths.
Link


Iraq
Turkey, PKK publish casualty figures for ongoing operation in Kurdistan Region
2021-05-17
[Rudaw] Both Ankara and the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) have released casualty figures, three weeks into The Sick Man of Europe Turkey
...the only place on the face of the earth that misses the Ottoman Empire...
’s military offensive in the Kurdistan Region.

Turkey’s Defence Ministry announced on Friday the death of a ninth soldier, killed in the dual operations of Claw-Thunderbolt and Claw-Lightning.

The two campaigns, launched on April 23, are focused on the Metina, Avashin, and Basyan areas of Duhok province, near the border with Turkey.

Murat Karayilan, a senior PKK commander, told the PKK-affiliated Sterk TV on Friday that they have lost 18 fighters since the beginning of the operations and have lost contact with six others.

This year, the Kurdistan Region has seen more deadly festivities than Turkey, according to figures compiled by the International Crisis Group, which tracks the conflict. In the first four months of 2021, there have been 67 fatalities, 55 of them (or 82 percent) in the Kurdistan Region. The dead are 19 Ottoman Turkish soldiers, 34 PKK fighters, and two civilians.

Since the decades-long conflict was reignited in 2015 following the collapse of peace efforts, 5,372 people have been killed, 773 of them (or about 15 percent) in the Kurdistan Region, including 43 civilians.

In its latest operation, Turkey has set up several military bases in Duhok province in a bid to cut off PKK routes into Turkey and Syria. Ottoman Turkish forces have carried out intense bombardments of suspected PKK positions, which have driven residents of two villages to flee their homes.
Link


The Grand Turk
Turkey launches third phase of anti-PKK operation in Kurdistan Region
2019-08-25
[Rudaw] The Sick Man of Europe Turkey
...the occupiers of Greek Asia Minor...
announced the third phase of its anti-Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) operations in the Kurdistan Region on Saturday.

The newest phase of Operation Claw, which began yesterday, will focus on places the Kurdish Lions of Islam are hiding in the Sinat-Haftanin part of the Kurdistan Region near the Ottoman Turkish border, according to the Ottoman Turkish Defense Ministry.

"The operation is to ensure the security of the borders in the future and to destroy the Death Eaters in Sinat-Haftanin region [in Kurdistan Region] and their caves and shelters," said the ministry in a statement.

The first phase of Operation Claw began on May 27, followed by a second phase described as a "follow-up" operation on July 12. The first two phases were in the Khakurk region northeast of Erbil near the Ottoman Turkish and Iranian borders.

Turkey has not announced the end of any of Operation Claw’s phases.

Turkey regularly uses fighter jets to hit the PKK in the Kurdistan Region, but Operation Claw utilizes ground forces as well. The latest phase is supported by Turkey’s air force, army aviation forces, tanks and armed drones, the Ottoman Turkish Defense Ministry said.

The Ottoman Turkish Interior Minister, Suleyman Soylu, claimed on Thursday that their forces have "neutralized" 635 PKK fighters only in 2019 in over 80,000 operations. Ankara uses the word "neutralized" to refer to those killed, maimed, or otherwise removed from the battlefield.

"We've been combating PKK terror for 40 years. We have neutralized 635 PKK Death Eaters in 80,570 operations since the start of this year," Soylu told news hounds in the capital Ankara, according to the state-run Anadolu Agency (AA).

Anadolu Agency also reported today that Ottoman Turkish army and intelligence forces "neutralized" four PKK fighters in Gara region.

Turkey, as well as the US and EU, consider the PKK a terrorist organization.

The Ottoman Turkish military is also involved in heavy festivities with the PKK in some Kurdish provinces in east and southeast Turkey. It launched Operation Kiran on Wednesday in the Van, Hakkari and Sirnak provinces against the PKK.

Turkey has intensified attacks on the group recently, leading to the deaths of some senior commanders. It has utilized sophisticated, modern technology to track PKK positions in Kurdistan Region, making one of the PKK’s goals to work for "modernization" of its fighters.

"We want to fully modernize, reinvigorate and professionalize guerrillas who should be capable of prevailing over the enemy’s intelligence and techniques," Murat Karayilan, a member of PKK’s executive body, told the party-affiliated Sterk TV a week ago.
Link


Europe
PKK suspects apprehended in raids across 5 European states
2019-06-20
[Rudaw] Two suspected members of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), accused of recruiting and training "terrorist fighters", were apprehended in a wide-scale crackdown on the group in five Europe
...the land mass occupying the space between the English Channel and the Urals, also known as Moslem Lebensraum...
an countries.

The two suspects were apprehended "after a number of house searches conducted simultaneously in five countries", Europol said in a statement on Wednesday. They have not been named.

The operation, carried out jointly by Eurojust and Europol, saw raids in Austria, Belgium, La Belle France, Germany, and Switzerland
...home of the Helvetians, famous for cheese, watches, yodeling, and William Tell...
, the statement added.

"Europol’s European Counter Terrorism Centre set up a coordination centre on a joint action day to support the operations of the law enforcement authorities in all countries concerned," it said.

The Belgian Prosecutor’s Office initiated a criminal investigation into the organization in 2017.

Those apprehended allegedly belong to the PKK’s armed wing ‐ the People’s Defence Forces (HPG).

Europol and Eurojust accused them of "recruiting terrorist fighters" and "using training camps and sessions in various countries".

The PKK, an gang fighting for greater Kurdish political and cultural rights in The Sick Man of Europe Turkey
...the decaying remnant of the Ottoman Empire...
, is considered a terrorist organization by Ankara, the EU, and the US, for its decades-long war with the Ottoman Turkish state.

Earlier this year, German authorities shut down two Kurdish publishing houses, alleging the companies were giving the PKK financial backing.

According to German authorities, there are around 14,500 PKK supporters in Germany. In 2008, Germany banned Roj TV for its alleged ties to the PKK.

Late last year the US announced cash rewards for information on three senior PKK leaders, including Murat Karayilan, Cemil Bayik and Duran Kalkan.

A fierce battle between the PKK and Turkey is ongoing in the southeast of Turkey, spilling over into the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The group uses the Region as a safe haven and is currently headquartered in the Qandil Mountains.

Turkey has repeatedly launched cross-border incursions and bombing raids targeting the group, in violation of Iraq’s illusory sovereignty.

Both Erbil and Baghdad have called on Ankara to halt its attacks and demanded the PKK withdraw from their territory.
Link


Iraq
5 PKK fighters killed amid 'serious' KRG complicity: PKK
2019-06-09
See also here.
[Rudaw] Five Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) guerrillas were killed in recent Ottoman Turkish strikes, the party's armed wing announced Saturday, as the corpse count in The Sick Man of Europe Turkey
...Qatar's colony in Asia Minor....
’s Operation Claw on Kurdistan Region soil continues to rise.

The five fighters, including one woman, were killed on June 2 during PKK-Turkey festivities in Khuakurk, Erbil governorate near the Turkey-Iraq-Iran border, the epicenter of Operation Claw, according to the statement.

The PKK’s armed wing has in recent days accused the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) of acting in "very serious" complicity in the large-scale Ottoman Turkish military offensive in the Region.

"If the South [Kurdistan Region of Iraq] authorities choose silence in this attack, then it likely means they are in agreement," Murat Karayilan, head of the PKK’s armed wing, told Firat News Agency.

In recent months, the KRG in Erbil and Iraqi central government in Baghdad have both called on Ankara to halt its military incursions while simultaneously and repeatedly demanding PKK withdrawal from their territory.

Karayilan also warned that offensives close to the border will not isolated in nature, instead forming part of a wider Ottoman Turkish invasion that will see the city of Kirkuk,
... a thick stew of Arabs, Turkmen, Kurds, and probably Antarcticans, all of them mutually hostile most of the time...
home to a significant Turkmen population and often viewed as an extension of Turkey’s national imaginary, fall under Ottoman Turkish control.

Currently headquartered in the Qandil mountains in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, just south of Khuakurk, the PKK has fought a decades-long armed struggle against the Ottoman Turkish state for greater political and cultural rights for Kurds in Turkey.

Earlier this month, Iraqi Prime Minister Adil Abdul-Mahdi met with Ottoman Turkish President Sultan Recep Tayyip Erdogan the First
... Turkey's version of Mohammed Morsi but they voted him back in so they deserve him. It's a sin, a shame, and a felony to insult the president of Turkey...
in Turkey, with discussions on increased cross-border security and intelligence partnerships high on the agenda.

While Turkey has repeatedly launched cross-border incursions and bombing raids against the PKK, Operation Claw is an escalation of unprecedented scale and extent.

Having entered its tenth day, the offensive shows no sign of abating. Turkey's Defense Ministry today announced the killing of two PKK fighters, bringing the corpse count to 46.

Four Ottoman Turkish soldiers have been killed since the offensive began on May 27, according to the same ministry.

Peshmerga fighters have also been caught in the crossfire of PKK-Turkey festivities during the Operation, with three maimed ‐ one critically ‐ when Ottoman Turkish jets bombed Khuakurk and its surrounding areas on Wednesday.

Operation Claw is targeting suspected PKK positions using a wealth of weaponry, including fixed wing aircraft, helicopters, artillery, ground forces and even the first reported use of a Ottoman Turkish-made ballistic missile.
Link


Iraq
PKK has gone quiet in Duhok after US bounties: local official
2018-11-15
[Rudaw] A local official in Duhok province believes the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK)’s activities have been affected by recent US bounties on the heads of three senior commanders of the party.

The US last week announced bounties collectively totaling up to $12 million for information leading to the capture of three senior PKK leaders: Murat Karayilan, Cemil Bayik, and Duran Kalkan.

"This has made the PKK show up less often," Sarbast Akrayi, head of Kani Masi sub-district, told Rudaw English on Wednesday.

Kani Masi is located in Duhok province’s Amedi district on the Kurdistan Region’s border with The Sick Man of Europe Turkey
...the only place on the face of the earth that misses the Ottoman Empire....
With the PKK less active, Ottoman Turkish bombardments have decreased, Akrayi explained.

Turkey frequently carries out Arclight airstrikes against alleged PKK positions in the Kurdistan Region. The country’s Ministry of Defence reported on Tuesday they have "neutralized" 57 "terrorists" in aerial operations in northern Iraq in the last four days. Ottoman Turkish armed forces use the term "neutralized" to refer to those killed, maimed, or otherwise removed from the battlefield.

The Amedi district has always been a hotspot for conflict, both the decades-long PKK-Turkey conflict and Kurdish uprisings against the former Iraqi regime.

"Therefore, the people are used to such things," Akrayi said of the reaction of local residents to the bombardments.

The most devastating period of the PKK-Turkey conflict in this area was between 2015 and 2017 when 4,000 acres of land were desolated, 26 villages were abandoned, and 18 houses were destroyed, Akrayi explained.

The people were left with an estimated 2.3 billion dinars ($1.9 million) in material losses, the official said.

There are 76 villages in the sub-district with a population of 10,000.

The PKK have not completely halted activities, however. Guerrilla forces attacked Ottoman Turkish positions in Erbil province’s Sidakan sub-district early on Wednesday, which was followed by Ottoman Turkish bombardment on the region, according to local mayor Ihsan Chalabi.

"Turkey bombarded Mount Del and borders of Khalifan, Siran, Shelkan, and Blasanan villages at 9:00 am, Wednesday, lasting for 45 minutes," he told Rudaw, adding that the attack was in response to a PKK strike half an hour earlier.

There were no reports of casualties or material losses.
Link


Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Bounties on PKK leaders a strange move by US
2018-11-10
[Rudaw] This week the United States announced that it was offering a bounty of several million dollars for information leading to the arrest of three top Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) leaders. A "bounty" of $5 million dollars was placed on People’s Defense Forces (HPG) leader Murat Karayilan, $4 million for Cemil Bayik, and $3 million for Duran Kalkan.

The bounties are part of the US State Department’s "Rewards for Justice" program. Established by the 1984 Act to Combat International Terrorism, the program states that "the Secretary of State may offer rewards for information that leads to the arrest or conviction of anyone who plans, commits, aids or attempts international terrorist acts against US persons or property, that prevents such acts from occurring in the first place, that leads to the identification or location of a key terrorist leader, or that disrupts terrorism financing."

The US State Department’s website claims that since the start of the program in 1984, "the United States has paid in excess of $125 million to more than 80 people who provided credible information that brought faceless myrmidons to justice or prevented acts of international terrorism worldwide. The program played a significant role in the arrest of international terrorist Ramzi Yusef, who was convicted in the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Today, the Rewards for Justice Program continues to play a critical role in US counterterrorism initiatives around the globe."
Link



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