Africa North |
Mauritania eyes peaceful transfer in presidential election |
2019-06-22 |
[Al Jazeera] Voters set to choose among six candidates vying to succeed President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz. |
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Africa Subsaharan |
Black lives matter – Except for Biram Dad Ould Abeid |
2015-11-09 |
American cities are currently experiencing continuous outbreaks of violence and arson in the wake of disputed police shootings by white officers of African-Americans. The violent protests purport to be inspired by the desire to save black lives, but, in the end, as history has well taught us, these destructive uprisings will take the lives of more blacks than those they allegedly seek to save. Meanwhile, in the West African country of Mauritania, a fearless but unknown anti-slavery activist, Biram Dah Ould Obeid, is going to prison for the next three years. A black African, he has saved more black lives than all the rioters and race hucksters in America put together. But Dah Obeid has never destroyed any property, started any fires or assaulted anyone for his cause. So what is his “crime”? He peacefully protested against the obscenity of Islamic slavery and Arab racism that scar his nation. Dah Obeid, whose father was a slave, had his appeal to dismiss his three-year prison sentence turned down earlier this month by a Mauritanian court. He was arrested with two aides last November for holding an anti-slavery demonstration. Convicted on spurious charges in January, he received a three-year prison sentence. The two aides also received jail terms and had their appeals turned down as well. “The intensification of the crackdown on anti-slavery activists has no legal justification in a country which ironically just this month adopted a new law indicating slavery is a crime against humanity,” said Alouine Tine, an Amnesty International official, about the unsuccessful appeals. Mauritania’s black African population has great need for such dauntless and courageous human rights fighters like Dah Obeid. In 2013, the Global Slavery Index ranked Mauritania the number one slave state in the world, the West African nation having been the last country to outlaw slavery in 1981. Slave ownership was criminalized only in 2007 and declared a crime against humanity just this month. But Mauritanian and foreign human rights NGOs have called these decrees simply “window-dressing,” adopted for foreign consumption. Since 2007, for example, only one slave owner has been successfully prosecuted. Mauritania’s slaves are all black Africans and their owners are Arabs or Berbers, called “whites,” who constitute about 20 percent of the population. Both slaves and masters are Muslim. The “whites,” like Mauritania’s president, Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, make up almost all of Mauritania’s political, business and military elite class that controls the country. And therein lays the problem. It is very difficult to get the elite class that makes the laws to take any meaningful action against slavery when many of them are reported to own slaves themselves. But this inaction is also based on a pronounced, anti-black racism that African-American writer Samuel Cotton noticed when he travelled to Mauritania in the 1990s to explore the slavery issue. “The problem is that Mauritania’s Arabs sincerely believe that blacks are born to be slaves,” wrote Samuel Cotton in his book Silent Terror: A Contemporary Journey Into Contemporary African Slavery. “They believe that a black man, woman or child’s place in life is to serve an Arab, and does not matter whether that black is a Christian, or a fellow Muslim.” Another problem is that slave owners also believe they are doing nothing illegal. The Prophet Muhammad owned slaves and Islam’s legal code, Sharia law, justifies the practice. The eminent scholar of Islam, Bernard Lewis, wrote that “…the institution of slavery is not only recognized but is elaborately regulated by Sharia law.” “This is state racism that has become institutionalized, that has caused pogroms, purges, murdering of the black population…,” Dah Obeid said in a speech at the United Nations (UN) Human Rights Summit in Geneva last year. (The Mauritanian abolitionist was a recipient of the UN’s Human Rights Prize in New York in 2013.) More at the link |
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Africa North | |
Mauritania to send ground boots to Yemen | |
2015-10-21 | |
Some 500 Mauritanian military forces are gearing up to join Saudi Arabia–led military coalition in Yemen to combat Houthi rebels, military sources said.
The information emerged as Saudi Deputy Defence Minister Muhammad Ben Abdallah Al-Ayesh visited the Mauritanian capital this week. He was received on Tuesday by the Mauritania President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz. The Saudi official also met the Mauritanian Minister of Defence and the Chief of the army Mohamed Ould Cheikh Mohamed Ahmed to discuss modalities related to the operation. | |
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Arabia |
Coalition forces prepare for massive attack in Sanaa |
2015-10-21 |
Analysts and military experts predicted that the ground battles in Yemen will be extensively escalating before the start of potential negotiations between the Houthi militias and the Yemen's government. The Aden Time news website quoted sources that the coalition forces are preparing for a massive land attack to in the Yemeni capital Sanaa to capture it from the Houthis and forces loyal to deposed president Ali Abdullah Saleh. The sources affirmed that the Houthis are trying hard to keep its remaining forces and its pro-Saleh forces away from such a major strike. A large number of Houthis and pro-Saleh forces have been seen leaving their strongholds in Sanaa or surrendering themselves so as to avoid an imminent onslaught, sources said. Meanwhile, around 500 Mauritanian military troops are reportedly gearing up to join Saudi Arabia-led military coalition in Yemen to combat Houthi rebels, military sources have told an African newspaper. "Soldiers of the armed forces who are ready to be sent to Saudi Arabia, completed over the past weeks their military training at Atar military school located in the centre of the country," the sources told the North Africa Post. The newspaper said that the information emerged as Saudi Deputy Defence Minister Muhammad Bin Abdallah Al Ayesh visited the Mauritanian capital this week. He also met Mauritania President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz. The Saudi official also met the Mauritanian Minister of Defence and the Chief of the army Mohamed Ould Cheikh Mohamed Ahmed to discuss modalities related to the operation. Hundreds of Sudanese troops have also arrived in Yemen to bolster Saudi Arabia's campaign against Houthi rebels. About 700 Sudanese soldiers arrived by sea in Yemen's southern port city of Aden, which is under coalition control, the Al Masdar news website reported. Abdullah Hamud, a witness and resident, said by phone that he saw Sudanese troops in armoured and military vehicles driving in the city. The coalition is trying to reinstate the government of President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi, which crumbled after rebels overtook the capital, Sanaa, last year. The coalition recaptured Aden in July and has made ground advances, but Sanaa and other regions remain under Houthi control. |
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Africa North |
Mauritania arrests Mali terrorists |
2013-03-21 |
![]() Drop the rod and step away witcher hands up! while attempting to enter Mauritania from northern Mali. "Mauritania has made significant efforts to secure its borders to make its territory safer and safeguard the country's stability," Foreign Minister Hamadi Ould Hamadi said Sunday (March 17th) at a presser announcing the arrests. Other members of "armed Islamist groups active in northern Mali" had also been arrested "while posing as refugees", the minister said. The United Nations ...a lucrative dumping ground for the relatives of dictators and party hacks... High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) understood that Mauritania had made these arrests "to safeguard its security and that of its borders", the minister noted. "The measures taken by Mauritania to strictly control its borders are the best assistance it can give to its neighbour Mali," Ould Hamadi added. The war in Mali has "put Mauritania on the front line", terrorism expert Sheikh Tourad Ould Eli said. The total number of refugees from Mal has neared 150,000, Ould Eli noted. In addition to the camp at M'Bera in south-eastern Mauritania, there are now plans to set up a second camp in Aghor, a site which accommodated Malian refugees during the 1990s, he said. "Abou El Hammam, the new leader of al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), made serious threats at the beginning of the conflict, saying that Islamist fighters would target all states that participated in the war, from however far away," Ould Eli said. The French foreign ministry last month voiced similar concerns over the danger to Mauritania: "The ongoing events in Mali... are exposing Mauritanian territory to a high risk of infiltration by terrorist elements." In the face of this threat, the Mauritanian government, with assistance from its partners, has taken measures to make its territory more secure. The EU-funded West Sahel Project was launched January 22nd as part of efforts to secure Mauritania's more than 5,000 kilometres of land borders, including the 2,200 with Mali. Counter-terrorism efforts by President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz have also been effective, academic Mohamed Ould Brahim said. "His policy of covering national territory and the significant resources made available to the army have brought swift result," he said. "The Mauritanian army has achieved several victories against AQIM and has succeeded in thwarting the terrorist organization's plans to carry out attacks," Ould Brahim added. Terrorism expert Ould Eli also hailed the government's security strategy. "If the president had not opted for a strategy of pre-emptive strikes on AQIM terrorist bases in Mali, Mauritania would have suffered the same fate as Mali," Ould Eli said. Most of the regions along the shared border with Mali have also been declared "closed military zones" by Mauritania. |
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Africa North |
Mali PM requests Mauritanian assistance |
2013-01-08 |
[MAGHAREBIA] Malian Prime Minister Diango Cissoko wrapped up a two-day visit to Nouakchott on Sunday (January 6th) where he drummed up support for Mauritanian assistance to oust radical Islamist groups from his country. After meeting with Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, the Malian premier said he had a "very clear understanding" of the situation. "I asked him for an even stronger commitment on Mauritania's part to solve all of the problems in northern Mali, which is occupied by armed Islamist groups including al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)," Cissoko told news hounds. Cissoko also pointed: "Mauritania has been sheltering more than 100,000 Malian refugees since the crisis in northern Mali began in mid-January 2012." "These refugees feel at home, and the Mauritanian government is treating them with special care, it was important for me to come here and thank him for this care," he said. Preparations for international military intervention are under way so that the gangs in northern Mali can be dislodged. On December 20th, the UN approved the deployment of an international force to Mali without specifying a timetable, though it said that this would be done in stages. It also urged dialogue with those who reject terrorism and the partitioning of Mali. Cissoko did not answer questions from journalists in Nouakchott, instead focusing on the latest demands from Ansar al-Din, the he radical Islamist group that seized northern Mali last year, along with al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and other rebel groups. |
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Africa North |
Mauritanian President welcomes Islamic moderates |
2013-01-05 |
[MAGHAREBIA] Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz met with the leaders of Jamaat Dawa wa Attabligh ("Society for Call and Spreading Faith") last Sunday (December 30th). The meeting comes as part of Ould Abdel Aziz's support of what he describes as "moderate Islam", Mauritanian journalist Moulaye Ould Baheide said. The consistency of Mauritania's strategic goals in supporting moderate Islam, which calls for peace, security, countering extremism and terrorism, is a factor serving the policies of the government, which is waging a fierce war against terrorist groups in northern Mali, the analyst added. He said that Jamaat Dawa wa Attabligh was more attractive for young Mohammedans after it refused to engage in confrontation with political or religious groups. Instead, it chose to focus its dawa (preaching) efforts on matters of faith for its young supporters and to urge them to renounce extremism and avoid the kind of jihad that exists in the region. "The group's relations with the authorities are relations of participation and construction, and the president's meeting with the leaders of dawa and holy mans serves the Mauritanian strategy for holding dialogue with moderate Islam and at the same time fighting against extremism and terrorism," Islamic groups expert Zain Al-Abidin Ould Mohamed said. "At this particular juncture, it is important for Mauritania, which is facing the largest concentration of Salafist gunnies on its eastern border, to unify its internal front to send a clear message that the state doesn't fight Islam but extremism and crime," he added. For his part, rights activist and journalist Abeid Ould Imijen said the Mauritanian regime reviewed the conditions and activities of Jamaat Dawa wa Attabligh in an attempt to control its movements and prevent its young members from joining the terrorist groups' strongholds in northern Mali. Mauritanian blogger Mohamed Abdou agrees with Ould Imijen and adds that it is also to prepare the Mauritanian political scene for a decision to take part in the war on terrorist groups in northern Mali. |
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Africa North |
Mauritanian president returns from France |
2012-12-15 |
[Magharebia] Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz returned to Nouakchott on Thursday (December 13th), ANI reported. After completing treatment in France for a bullet wound and spending a few days in Mauritania, he returned to Paris on November 30th to undergo new medical procedures. On October 13th, the 55-year-old president was shot by a soldier in what the government has described as an accident. |
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Africa North |
Mauritania outlaws coups d'état |
2012-12-14 |
![]() Good idea. Make 'em against the law. That'll stop 'em in their tracks... During a November 29th cabinet meeting chaired by President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, the Mauritanian government examined and approved a bill criminalising putsches and other forms of anti-constitutional changes of authority. These offenses will now be considered "crimes against the stability of the state", the final communiqué stated. "This draft law stems from the national dialogue between the consolidated governing majority and opposition parties, and in particular the provisions of constitutional law no. 2012-015 of 20 March 2012," the statement read. Legal expert Baba Ould Cheikh explained that on March 6th, "parliament voted to adopt a number of constitutional amendments including one making the prime minister accountable to both chambers and another outlawing coups d'état." "Six of the seven heads of state it has had since the overthrow of Moktar Ould Daddah in 1978 have come from the military," Ould Cheikh added. Ould Cheikh noted that the new legislation "should quell the ardour of would-be putschists as the penalties in the event of a coup d'état provide an adequate deterrent and will pose major setbacks for those who orchestrate them" "The fact that coups d'état are being outlawed in Mauritania marks a real turning point as this is a decision which strengthens democracy and encourages changes of authority by democratic means - that is, peaceful handovers of power," remarked Professor Ball Mohamed. |
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Africa North |
Mauritania urges Mali crisis settlement |
2012-12-13 |
[Magharebia] Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz on Tuesday (December 11th) called for a settlement "as soon as possible" of the Mali crisis and voiced hope that "the common heritage of humanity" would be saved, AFP reported. The Mauritanian president spoke to news hounds in Gay Paree after a meeting with UNESCO Director General Irina Bokova. In a joint declaration, Bokova and Ould Abdel Aziz urged all UNESCO member states to join forces in order to ensure the safeguarding and protection of Mali's cultural property, and to "prevent the illicit trafficking of Timbuktu's cultural property and manuscripts" for present and future generations. |
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Africa North |
Rights Bodies Denounce Abuses in Mauritania |
2012-11-29 |
[An Nahar] The International Federation for Human Rights on Wednesday denounced extrajudicial killings, repression, torture and other rights abuses in Mauritania. "If, under the regime of (President) Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, people dare to exercise their rights, they are often victims of repression, arrest and imprisonment," read a joint report with the Mauritania Human Rights Association published Wednesday. The rights bodies said the indefinite postponement of legislative and local elections in 2011, which led to protests from the opposition, could be linked to these rights violations. The report denounced "extrajudicial killings, excessive and fatal use of force, violence while trying to maintain order, arrests and arbitrary arrests, acts of torture ... and unjust judicial procedures." "The consolidation of a democratic regime must pass through a balancing of power and the organization as soon as possible of free and fair legislative elections and the strengthening of judicial independence," the report said. It also called for the end of impunity for those implicated in atrocities against black Mauritanians under former president Maaouiya Ould Taya, who was in power for 21 years until a 2005 coup. Political anger has simmered in the large, arid north-west African nation since current leader Abdel Aziz seized power in another coup in 2008. Despite his election in democratic polls a year later the opposition has never accepted his rule as legitimate and demand widespread political reforms. On Wednesday the opposition boycotted celebrations of the country's 52nd anniversary of independence from La Belle France to protest his regime. |
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Africa North |
Opposition says Mauritania leader 'incapable,' must resign |
2012-11-27 |
[Al Ahram] Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz returned home on Saturday after 40 days recuperating in La Belle France following an October 13 shooting, prompting opposition protests against a power vacuum in his absence. "We maintain that the head of State is incompetent and his regime must get out" said Saleh Ould Henenna of the coalition Coordination of Democratic Opposition (COD) at a presser. "The coming days will prove that Abdel Aziz is physically incapable just as he has always been politically, to lead the country and that his return will only complicate the chances for a solution to the country's crisis." The country's opposition has long demanded that Aziz step down, and began regular protests against his regime since May. The opposition accuses the former general of having failed to respect commitments made in the Dakar accords that led to his election in 2009, a year after he seized power in a coup d'etat. The president's mandate expires in 2014. In an interview with French International Radio (RFI) and Le Monde newspaper on Saturday he said he still has a comfortable majority in parliament to govern. "The opposition must know that to get to power, you have to go through the ballot box and without the ballot box you can't demand anything." "I am not in the same shape as I was before the accident, but I still have all my mental and physical faculties and it is me who is leading the country." Abdel Aziz said that if legislative polls, postponed in 2011 and now planned before the end of the year, showed a turnaround in his support, "we are ready to make the necessary gestures for the country." The 55-year-old president received a warm welcome home from thousands of supporters who lined the streets to greet him. Abdel Aziz had been travelling in an unmarked vehicle when he came across a mobile army checkpoint outside the capital. His failure to stop led Lieutenant Elhaj Ould H'Moudy, who was dressed in plainclothes, to open fire. H'Moudy has said it was a mistake, and has not been punished, with government accepting the shooting was an accident. The opposition has demanded further investigation. |
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