Sri Lanka | |
Sri Lankans' fury forced the powerful Rajapaksa clan out. Now its heir is running for president | |
2024-09-16 | |
[DHAKATRIBUNE] When an uprising ousted Sri Lanka's president, many saw it as the end of his powerful family's hold on the island nation after more than 12 years of rule. Now, as Sri Lanka prepares to elect a new leader, Namal Rajapaksa is running for president. The 38-year-old is the son of former prime minister Mahinda Rajapaksa and the nephew of the ousted president Gotabaya Rajapaksa. Namal is presenting himself as an agent of change, but many see his bid for presidency as an attempt by the controversial political dynasty to regain power. By mid-2022, the clan's political career seemed in ruins. Some of its members were forced into hiding in military camps after angry protesters stormed their residences. Others simply gave up their seats in the government as people blamed them for hurtling the country of more than 20 million people into an economic crisis. Two years later, the family — shunned and pushed to political wilderness — is trying make a comeback via the Rajapaksa heir apparent who is styling himself as someone who could deliver Sri Lanka into a prosperous future. But for Namal, it's more than just a political choice — it's a deeply personal one. He wants to shed the widespread allegations that the Rajapaksa clan ran the country as a family business that led to the economy crashing in 2022 — as well as the guilty verdict on corruption charges against them. ''The corruption charges are not something common to my family or to myself. If you look at all politicians in this country or in the world, including our region — all have been accused of being corrupt,'' Namal told the News Agency that Dare Not be Named (AP) on a recent afternoon. ''People will understand, you know, because if you look at the current stage, everyone is blaming each other.'' Sri Lanka was once an economic hope in South Asia, before it plunged into an economic crisis in 2022 when unsustainable debt and the Covid-19 pandemic led to a severe shortage of essentials. The crisis morphed into a popular uprising, with angry street protesters taking over the president's and prime minister's offices and other key buildings, forcing Gotabaya to flee the country and later resign. Many blamed the Rajapaksas. The family still had a big parliamentary majority, and voted Ranil Wickremesinghe to serve the remainder of the presidential term. Wickremesinghe ensured them protection in return for their support to pass laws in Parliament, enabling the clan to mark a return in politics. ''We didn't run away, we never bravely ran away. It's just that some people thought we were hiding,'' said Namal. Namal's prospects for a political comeback appear grim, as the main contest appears to be between three other candidates: Wickremesinghe, the parliamentary opposition leader and a left-leaning politician with a powerful alliance. Alan Keenan, senior consultant on Sri Lanka at the International Crisis Group, said the younger Rajapaksa's bid for the presidency is a test run that would establish ''his position as the heir apparent'' of the political dynasty. ''I think they (the Rajapaksas) know that Namal will not win. But his candidature effectively reasserts the family's ownership of the party,'' Keenan said. The Rajapaksa family has been a mainstay in Sri Lankan politics for decades. They influenced nearly everything — from bureaucracy to courts, police, business and sports. Namal's father was a prime minister and then a two-term president from 2005 to 2015. Even though Mahinda Rajapaksa was adored by the country's majority Buddhist Sinhalese for defeating the ethnic Tamil separatists after a 26-year bloody civil war, allegations of human rights ...which are often intentionally defined so widely as to be meaningless... violations and corruption led to his defeat in 2015. The family, however, returned more powerful four years later, when Mahinda's brother was elected president. Gotabaya Rajapaksa whipped up majority Buddhist Sinhalese sentiments after the 2019 Easter Sunday bombings, blamed on Islamic krazed killer groups, killed 290 people. But the family's popularity quickly eroded under a tanking economy and alienation among ethnic Tamils, Moslems and other minorities. With hopes to reinvent himself as a young, modern leader removed from his family's tainted past, Namal's efforts mirror that of his father, who still enjoys considerable support among some voters who credit him for crushing the Tamil separatists. Like his father, Namal wears the trademark outfit that highlights his Buddhist Sinhalese culture, with a maroon scarf around his neck, a sarong and a white robe. During campaigns he can be seen touching his father's feet in reverence, a practice most locals consider noble. He is also promising to free the island nation from its debt crisis, create more jobs and eradicate corruption by digitizing the administrative systems. Five key runners in Sri Lanka's presidential race [DHAKATRIBUNE] The majority-Buddhist island nation of around 22 million people will head for polls on September 21
Related: Sri Lanka: 2024-07-30 Iran says it has seized a tanker carrying counterfeit oil in the Persian Gulf Sri Lanka: 2024-07-24 IRGC navy confiscates Indian/Sri Lankan tanker carrying smuggled fuel Sri Lanka: 2024-07-24 Lefty mob floods U.S. Capitol ahead of planned ''Day of Related: Rajapaksa 09/04/2022 SriLanka’s ousted President Gotabaya Rajapaksa has been provided with an official residence and security by the government after returning to the country Rajapaksa 08/17/2022 Sri Lanka to end state of emergency: President Rajapaksa 08/06/2022 Green Myths and Hard Realities: Sri Lanka as a Warning | |
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Southeast Asia |
Sri Lanka PM quits as violence kills 3, injures 150 |
2022-05-10 |
![]() Lawmaker Amarakeerthi Athukorala from the ruling party shot two people -- killing a 27-year-old man -- and then himself after being surrounded by a mob of anti-government protestors outside the city, police said. Sri Lanka has suffered months of blackouts and dire shortages of food, fuel and medicines in its worst economic crisis since independence, sparking weeks of overwhelmingly peaceful anti-government demonstrations. |
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Sri Lanka |
Wages of Incompetence: Sri Lankan veterans protest against president Gotabaya |
2022-04-28 |
[ENGLISH.ALARABIYA.NET] Missing both legs and an arm, former special forces soldier Thushara Kumara is an unlikely critic of Gotabaya Rajapaksa, a wartime defense chief who became Sri Lanka’s president in 2019. But the 43-year-old army pensioner is one of several dozen veterans now camping out at a protest site near the president’s office in Colombo, having lost faith in a leader who stubbornly resisted calls to resign when the economy began to implode and most of his cabinet quit. "We dedicated our lives to save this country and it is extremely sad to see what has happened to it now," Kumara said, sat surrounded by old comrades, several with prosthetic limbs. Weakened by the pandemic, the Indian Ocean island’s economy was fast-tracked toward disaster by a surge in global oil prices following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in late February. The government finances were already in a parlous state, partly owing to populist policies, including tax cuts. Rapidly dwindling foreign currency reserves left Sri Lanka, a country of 22 million people, without enough dollars to pay for vital imports of fuel, food and medicine, and sometimes Earlier this month Sri Lanka kicked off talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a program to stabilize the economy. The government is also in talks with several countries and multilateral agencies to line up about $3 billion in bridge financing and has suspended repayment on some of its foreign debt to divert funds to pay for essential imports. Amid the unfolding crisis, there have been street protests countrywide, with thousands of people joining some demonstrations. "I get a pension because of the taxpayers of this country, and we have a responsibility to step up now and support the brave efforts by these young people to save this country," Kumara said. "They are fighting for this country’s future," said the veteran, who had served in the army for 16 years. "That is why we are here." Father to three children, Kumara lost his limbs in a mortar explosion weeks before Sri Lanka’s bloody 26-year war against Tamil separatists ended in May 2009. Rajapaksa and his brother, then-president Mahinda Rajapaksa, ordered the offensive that finally broke the rebels’ resistance, but thousands of people died in the onslaught. |
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-Signs, Portents, and the Weather- |
Elephant Kills Two Sri Lanka Cricket Stadium Staff |
2021-12-09 |
![]() Their bodies were found around 500 meters (550 yards) apart, a Sri Lanka Cricket official told AFP, adding that while there were no witnesses, a single animal was believed to have attacked both men. The venue is near a wildlife sanctuary and in a largely rural area known for human-elephant conflict due to habitat loss. The men had been carrying out preparatory work for the semi-finals and finals of the Lanka Premier League due to be held at the stadium later this month. |
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India-Pakistan |
Pakistan to offer Sri Lanka $15 million credit line for defence cooperation: FM Qureshi |
2021-02-25 |
At a time when Pakistan is dealing with the financial fallout from their Coronavirus lockdown and begging Financial Action Task Force (FATF) not to move them from grey list to black list for excessive money laundering and financing terrorism, where on earth did Pakistan find a spare $15 million to throw around? And why Sri Lanka? [DailyTimes.pk] Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood WormtongueQureshi ![]() stated that defence and security cooperation to eradicate the threat of terrorism is of equal importance to Pakistain and Sri Lanka. Regarding this, he added that Pakistain has offered Sri Lanka $15 million to enhance defence and security cooperation to end terrorism. FM Qureshi said that Pakistain is standing side by side with Sri Lanka as a partner for the development of human resources, security cooperation, fighting terrorism, development and prosperity. The foreign minister is currently visiting Sri Lanka with Prime Minister Imran Khan ...aka The Great Khan, who ain't the sharpest bulb on the national tree... on a two-day official trip. He shared an update on reaching Colombo on his Twitter a day earlier. Qureshi said Pakistain has transformed its geo-political priorities into geo-economic priorities. He said that the visit will focus on the enhancement of bilateral trade and investment with Sri Lanka. We have decided to give 100 scholarships to Sri Lankan students in top medical institutes of Pakistain, Qureshi said. On February 23, Prime Minister Imran Khan reached Sri Lanka on his two-day visit. The premier’s visit comes on the invitation of his counterpart Mahinda Rajapaksa. Imran Khan along with his delegation landed at Bandranaike International Airport in Colombo. The PM was presented with the Guard of Honour on his arrival. Related: Financial Action Task Force: 2021-02-20 Malik pens letter to FATF president asking him to remove Pakistan’s name from Grey list Financial Action Task Force: 2021-02-10 Shangla police arrest terrorist in Karachi Financial Action Task Force: 2021-02-08 Pakistan awaits FATF meeting with trepidation Related: Sri Lanka: 2020-12-14 Presidency disagrees with Katsina gov, says 10 schoolboys in captivity Sri Lanka: 2020-12-13 Nigeria: Hundreds of students feared abducted by gunmen Sri Lanka: 2020-10-04 Five Members of One Family, Including Four Children, Killed in 'Hammer and Knife' Attack in Paris Suburb |
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Sri Lanka | |
'Terminator' Rajapaksa storms to victory in Sri Lanka election | |
2019-11-18 | |
The retired lieutenant colonel, nicknamed the "Terminator" by his own family, won 53-54 per cent of the vote, his front man told AFP as Rajapaksa's main rival Sajith Premadasa of the ruling party conceded the race. "It is a clear win. We envisaged it. We are very happy that Gota will be the next president. He will be sworn in tomorrow or the day after," front man Keheliya Rambukwella said. Rajapaksa, 70, had a 49.6pc share of the vote with close to six million ballots counted. He is the younger brother of the charismatic but controversial Mahinda Rajapaksa, who was president from 2005-15. Results from Sinhalese-majority regions ‐ the Rajapaksas' core support base ‐ were expected to push this above 50pc. Premadasa, 52, of the ruling party was trailing at 44.4pc. He had strong support in minority Tamil areas and a poor showing in larger Sinhalese constituencies. Election Commission chairman Mahinda Deshapriya said at least 80pc of the 15.99 million eligible voters participated in Saturday's poll, which was marred by isolated violence that left several people injured. Rajapaksa conducted a nationalist campaign with a promise of security and a vow to crush religious extremism in the Buddhist-majority country following the April 21 suicide kabooms blamed on a homegrown jihadi group. Related: Gotabaya Rajapaksa: 2010-04-22 Fonseka rails against 'injustices' at opening of Sri Lankan parliament Gotabaya Rajapaksa: 2009-05-23 How Sri Lanka's military won Gotabaya Rajapaksa: 2009-05-19 Tiger dead, a secret spills Related: Tamil Tigers: 2018-03-09 To Putin, Assad’s enemies in Syria are the same as Russia’s in Chechnya Tamil Tigers: 2017-11-10 The ideology of a genocide Tamil Tigers: 2017-07-28 European Union’s top court keeps Hamas on terrorism list Related: Mahinda Rajapaksa: 2019-09-18 Opening of Sri Lanka’s tallest tower marred by corruption allegation Mahinda Rajapaksa: 2019-04-29 Day 9: Sri Lanka raids headquarters of hardline group suspected in church bombings Mahinda Rajapaksa: 2018-11-16 Sri Lankan lawmakers fight in Parliament over PM dispute | |
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Sri Lanka |
Opening of Sri Lanka’s tallest tower marred by corruption allegation |
2019-09-18 |
[DAWN] The grand opening of Sri Lanka’s tallest tower was mired in controversy on Monday when President Maithripala Sirisena said one of the Chinese firms contracted to work on the project had disappeared with $11 million of state funds. Sirisena made the allegation at the launch ceremony of the China-financed Lotus Tower, a 356.3-metre (1,169 ft) construction in the shape of a lotus bud featuring a revolving restaurant, conference hall and observation area. The Chinese embassy in Colombo did not respond to requests for comment. The tower, overlooking Beira Lake in central Colombo, is expected to become a major tourism attraction. Sirisena said that in 2012, under his predecessor former President Mahinda Rajapaksa, the state-run Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (TRC) had deposited 2 billion rupees ($11.09 million) with Aerospace Long-March International Trade Co. Ltd (ALIT), a Chinese firm chosen as one of the main contractors. "In 2016, we found ALIT had disappeared. We investigated into this and the Sri Lankan ambassador in Beijing went to the address of ALIT personally on my instruction to find there was no such company," Sirisena said in a speech. "This is the money we could have spent for development of this country, for education, and medicines of patients." Sirisena’s audience at the opening ceremony included Chinese envoy to Colombo Cheng Xueyuan. It was not possible to approach the Cheng at the ceremony for comment and officials at China’s embassy in the Sri Lankan capital did not respond to text and WhatsApp messages. It was not immediately possible to contact ALIT via phone or email. Sirisena had suspended most of the Chinese-backed infrastructure projects started under Rajapaksa when he came to power in 2015 over allegations of corruption, overpricing and flouting government procedures. But more than a year later, the Sirisena government allowed Chinese projects to resume after a few changes in some of them. China’s Exim Bank in 2012 agreed to lend 80 percent of the total investment of $104.3 million in the Lotus Tower, with the rest to be met by TRC. TRC in a statement said Chinese firms China National Electronics Import & Export Corporation (CEIEC) and Aerospace Long-March International Trade Co. Ltd (ALIT) were chosen as the main contractors. Sirisena said the government had started repayment of the loans made, but more funds were needed to complete the project. Chinese investment has become controversial in Sri Lanka, which is struggling with expensive external debt and where growth is expected to slump to its worst level since a contraction in 2001. Tourism, the country’s third largest foreign currency earner and fastest growing sector, was also hit hard by Islamist Lions of Islam attack in April. Sirisena’s Lotus Tower allegation also comes ahead of a presidential election later this year. Political sources close to Sirisena and Rajapaksa have said talks between the president’s centre-left Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) and Rajapaksa’s Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) for a coalition deal have broken down. |
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Sri Lanka | ||
Day 9: Sri Lanka raids headquarters of hardline group suspected in church bombings | ||
2019-04-29 | ||
Armed police in the town of Kattankudy searched the headquarters of the National Thawheedh Jamaath (NTJ) and detained one man at the premises, a Rooters news hound at the scene said. Police did not comment. On Saturday the government banned the NTJ under new emergency laws. The authorities believe Zahran Hashim, the founder of NTJ, criminal masterminded and was one of the nine jacket wallahs in the attacks on Easter Sunday which killed 253 people. The hard boy Islamic State ...formerly ISIS or ISIL, depending on your preference. Before that al-Qaeda in Iraq, as shaped by Abu Musab Zarqawi. They're very devout, committing every atrocity they can find in the Koran and inventing a few more. They fling Allaharound with every other sentence, but to hear the pols talk they're not reallyMoslems.... group grabbed credit for the attacks. Police sources told Rooters on Sunday that Zahran's father and two brothers had been killed two days earlier in a shootout with security forces. A relative identified the three men in a video circulating on social media calling for war against non-Moslems. The Archbishop of Colombo Malcolm Ranjith, who had asked churches to suspend Sunday mass due to security fears, delivered a televised special sermon from a chapel at his home. The service was attended by President Maithripala Sirisena, Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe and former president Mahinda Rajapaksa. The archbishop said earlier this week that he had seen an internal security document warning of further attacks on churches. "We cannot kill someone in the name of God ... It is a great tragedy that happened," the archbishop said in his sermon. "We extend our hand of friendship and fraternity to all our brothers and sisters of whatever class, society or religion that differentiates us." The archbishop and politicians then lit candles to commemorate the victims. Most of those killed in the Easter Sunday attacks were Sri Lankans. The dead also included 40 foreigners, including British, US, Australian, Police believe that radical Moslem preacher Zahran led the NTJ ‐ or a splinter faction ‐ to mount the attacks in Colombo as well as on a church in Batticaloa in the east. The authorities have named the other group suspected of involvement as Jammiyathul Millathu Ibrahim. Neither group were well known before the attacks but the government has come under heavy criticism for not heeding intelligence warnings of the bombings, including one from India's spy service hours before the attacks.
One of the six suspected terrorists found dead has been identified as Mohamed Niyas, known to the authorities as a prominent member of the National Tawheed Jamath. Earlier in a statement from the army, Niyas was identified as the brother-in-law of the alleged ringleader of the Easter Sunday attacks, Zahran Hashim. The Sri Lankan army revealed Saturday that one of the suspected Easter Sunday bombers -- Abdul Lathief Jameel Mohamed, who killed himself while detonating a bomb at the Tropical Inn Guesthouse on the outskirts of Colombo — traveled to Turkey with a friend "in the hope of entering Syria." While the friend later joined ISIS in Syria, Mohamed returned to Sri Lanka. Jihadi John was mentor to Easter bombings ringleader Abdul Lathief Jameel Mohamed [THETIMES] Jihadi John, known to his mother as Mohammed Emwazi, was the leader of the brutal ISIS execution cell called ‘the Beatles’, because all the members were English. Unlike some of his buddies, Jihadi John died in Syria by drone zap... #SriLanka government has banned all types of face covers and veils, will go in effect immediately [TWITTER]
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Sri Lanka |
Sri Lankan lawmakers fight in Parliament over PM dispute |
2018-11-16 |
[DAWN] Rival politicians exchanged blows in Sri Lanka's Parliament on Thursday as disputed Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa claimed the speaker had no authority to remove him from office by voice vote. The fighting in the chamber came a day after it passed a no-confidence vote against Rajapaksa's government. When Parliament re-convened, Speaker Karu Jayasuriya said the country had no government and there was no prime minister either Rajapaksa or his rival whose ousting in late October by the president started the crisis. Rajapaksa disagreed, saying "a vote should have been taken. Such important motions should not be passed by a voice vote." He added that Jayasuriya has no power to remove or appoint the prime minister and Cabinet members. He accused the speaker of being partial and representing the position of his party, the United National Party, which is led by ousted Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe. Rajapaksa also called for fresh elections, suggesting that it was the best way to resolve the crisis. |
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Sri Lanka |
Sri Lanka’s police, politicians accused of joining anti-Muslim riots |
2018-03-27 |
[DAWN] Police and politicians backed by the country’s former strongman Mahinda Rajapaksa joined anti-Moslem riots that rocked Sri Lanka’s Kandy district this month, according to witnesses, officials and CCTV footage reviewed by Rooters. Scores of Moslem mosques, homes and businesses were destroyed as mobs ran amok for three days in Kandy, the central highlands district previously known for its diversity and tolerance. The government declared a state of emergency and blocked social media platforms for a week to control the unrest. The role of police and some local Buddhist politicians suggests the Sri Lankan government lost control of elements of its security forces, and that the violence was more than a spontaneous outbreak fuelled by fringe Buddhist forces of Evil and hate-speech spread on social media. Rajapaksa has denied that he or other leaders of his party were involved. Police said the allegations against officers and politicians were being investigated. Victims and witnesses, whose accounts were partly backed by CCTV footage seen by Rooters, described members of an elite paramilitary police unit, the Special Task Force (STF), assaulting Moslem holy man and leaders. Local STF commanders declined to comment. |
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Sri Lanka |
Sri Lanka: Buddhism to remain paramount in new charter |
2017-07-13 |
[Al Jazeera] Sri Lanka's prime minister said on Wednesday that Buddhism will remain paramount on the bitterly divided island, seeking to head off protests led by the powerful Buddhist clergy against proposed changes to the constitution. The government announced plans last January to devolve power to provinces including in areas dominated by the country's ethnic Tamil minority in an effort to address alienation and bury the kind of ethnic tension that led to a 26-year civil war. But Buddhists who make up 70 percent of Sri Lanka's 21 million people are opposed to any changes in the constitution under which Buddhism is accorded foremost position while allowing people of other faiths to practise. Sri Lanka has chosen only Buddhists for the post of president and prime minister since independence from British colonial rule in 1948. Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe said the Buddhist character of the country would not be touched. "We are in the process of preparing the new constitution ... the president and myself have agreed to maintain the priority given to the Buddhism in the constitution as it is," Wickremesinghe told a group of Buddhist monks in Colombo on Wednesday. More than 75 prominent monks last week warned the government not to change the constitution or it would face consequences. The opposition, led by former president Mahinda Rajapaksa, and Buddhist groups have warned the government of nationwide demonstrations if the government go ahead with changes to the charter. Some opposition members have alleged that the new constitution had been drafted to please Western nations and to dilute the influence of Buddhism. More than 100,000 people were killed in the civil war that ended in 2009 in a crushing defeat for the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam fighting for a separate homeland for the Tamils. |
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Sri Lanka |
Sri Lanka vows to recover Rajapaksa's stolen billions |
2015-01-23 |
[ARABNEWS] Sri Lanka's new government pledged Thursday to trace billions of dollars in stolen wealth stashed abroad by members of the previous regime and said experts from the IMF and World Bank had agreed to help. Former President Mahinda Rajapaksa and his powerful family are accused of siphoning large sums of money from the public coffers during his decade in power, which ended when he was voted out this month. The new cabinet agreed at its first meeting Wednesday to track down the cash, and said forensic experts from India's central bank, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund would assist. "We will go after the foreign assets of Sri Lankans," health minister and cabinet front man Rajitha Senaratne told news hounds in Colombo. "Billions of dollars have been stolen and taken out of the country. We are taking steps to bring them back." |
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