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Africa: North
Mauritania coup: New president named
2005-08-05
I'm cautiously optimistic at this stage, which is probably the wrong thing to be. No one has mentioned how essential shariah will be to institute real democracy. It looks like your usual run of the mill military coup, which will result in elections in two or three years, confirming whoever's at the top of the junta as president for life. But the Islamists would love to have Mauritania, because it's such a primitive place. I'd guess they'll either try for a counter-coup or simply try and set up shop like Ansar al-Islam did in Kurdistan.
The military council that overthrew Mauritania's president on Wednesday has named the longtime chief of national police force as the country's new leader. A statement by the coup leaders published by the state news agency said Colonel Ely Ould Mohamed Vall was "president" of the military council which toppled President Maaoya Sid Ahmed Ould Taya. The Military Council for Justice and Democracy had earlier announced the coup in a statement run by the state news agency. "The armed forces and security forces have unanimously decided to put an end to the totalitarian practices of the deposed regime under which our people have suffered much over the last several years," the statement said.

The council said it would exercise power for two years to allow time to put in place democratic institutions. Vall, 55, had served as the national police chief since 1987. Known for being calm and tight-lipped, he was considered a close confident of Taya for more than two decades. "The armed forces have unanimously decided to put an end to the totalitarian...regime under which our people have suffered much" The military statement also identified 16 other army officers who were members of the council. It pledged to "establish favourable conditions for an open and transparent democratic system on which civil society and political players will be able to give their opinions freely".

"This council pledges before the Mauritanian people to create favourable circumstances for an open and transparent democracy," it said. An opposition leader and a military source said they believed the head of the presidential guard, Colonel Mohamed Ould Abdel-Aziz, was involved in the coup d'etat.
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Africa: North
Imprisoned Islamic leaders in Mauritania launch hunger strike
2005-06-05
Dozens of Islamic leaders imprisoned in Mauritania launched a hunger strike on Saturday, demanding they be allowed to visit lawyers, doctors and family after more than a month behind bars, a lawyer for the group said. The men were arrested in late April by police who claimed they were part of a covert terror organization that had been sending members abroad to train with Algerian insurgents. They included Mohamed Hassan Ould Dedew, spiritual leader of many Islamic radicals in the desert nation. He was among two in the group who were reported ill and in need of medical care, said lawyer Mohamed Ahmed Ould Haj Sidi. Interior Ministry spokesman Sidi Yeslem Ould Amar Cheine denied Dedew was ill, however, saying ¢his health is being used as a pretext to change the normal course of justice."
"Ain't nothin' wrong with him! He's fine!"
"Urk! Gaaack!"
"See? He always says that when he's feelin' hale!"
In all, 51 Mauritanians were rounded up in Nouakchott, accused of being part of the covert terror group. Some 44 of them took part in Saturday's strike. Police said this week they had seized letters between some of those imprisoned and Amar Saifi, former chief of Algeria's Al Qaeda-linked Salafist Group for Call and Combat. Saifi, also known by his nom de guerre Al Para, was extradited from Libya to Algeria in 2004. He was the Sahara's most-wanted terror suspect and accused in the kidnapping of 32 European tourists in 2003.
Inconvenient, that, if true...
Islamic leaders in Mauritania have staunchly opposed the strict rule of President Maaoya Sid Ahmed Ould Taya - who has survived several coup attempts during his 20-year reign and cracked down ruthlessly against opponents, jailing scores of people.
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Africa: North
Mauritania Arrests Prominent Islamist
2004-08-12
U.S. ally Mauritania briefly arrested a prominent Islamic opposition figure Wednesday, two days after the government said it had foiled an alleged army-led coup plot linked to a threat last month by extremists to strike Mauritania "with an iron fist" over its ties with Israel. Police arrested prominent Islamist Mohamed Jemil Ould Mansour, secretary-general of an opposition coalition that includes Islamists. They searched his home and released him after several hours. Ruling party officials have blamed army officers, civilians and Islamist extremists in the alleged plot to topple the 20-year-old regime of President Maaoya Sid Ahmed Ould Taya. Official accounts said the plotters were planning to assassinate Taya as he left the country Saturday for France. They said simultaneous bombings were planned to sow disarray.

Opposition politicians, Islamic leaders and some Western diplomats were skeptical about the alleged plot. Some said the claims of a plot were simply a pretext by Taya's government to crack down harder on the opposition in the oil-rich nation on the western edge of the Sahara. Authorities have made an unspecified number of arrests. Opposition politician Salek Sidi Mahmoud on Wednesday called the plot "very probably a fabrication." The government "is trying to liquidate those officers who maybe are hostile to the economic, political and social disasters in Mauritania," he said.
By arresting the guys who want to turn it from a kinda secular failed state into an Islamic failed state? Spare me.
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Africa: North
Mauritania Nabs Officers in Alleged Plot
2004-08-09
Mauritania arrested several military officers Monday in an alleged assassination plot against the president, military officials said. Military members in the Arab-dominated desert nation were restricted to barracks nationwide, the officials said, speaking on condition of anonymity. Normal patrols stopped in the capital, Nouakchott. Dozens of soldiers with heavy weapons took up positions at the capital's electricity plant. There was no immediate confirmation or denial from the West African nation's government of the alleged plot against President Maaoya Sid Ahmed Ould Taya. The arrests allegedly occurred Monday morning. Those arrested included a lieutenant colonel, among other officers, the officials said, without specifying how many people were detained. "They were hoping to carry out their plan, but it was derailed at the last moment," said one official. State radio and TV continued broadcasts as normal, and no extra guards were seen at the media stations - generally the first targets in any takeover attempt.
That's on page 37 of "Coups For Dummies"
Taya has held power since December 1984.
That makes him a senior statesman
He withstood a June 2003 coup attempt that triggered days of fighting in the capital. Mauritania is overwhelmingly Islamic, and straddles Arab and African worlds on the edge of the Sahara.
Gee, sounds familar
The country has drawn increased interest internationally with oil exploration offshore.
Great, another Arab-African Islamic state with oil. Just what the world needs.
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Africa: West
Ex-Saddam supporter, now U.S. ally, is reelected in Mauritania
2003-11-10
EFL
The president who has led this Saharan nation for the past 19 years, moving it from support of Saddam Hussein to close ties with Washington and Israel, won reelection, his government declared Saturday. The top challenger, who was backed by Islamic hard-liners, fled into hiding, claiming fraud.
This is Africa. Fraud is a given.
President Maaoya Sid Ahmed Ould Taya’s victory ensured that Mauritania — a nation dominated by its Arab population — will remain a rare ally in the region of both Israel and the United States. After all votes were tallied, the Interior Ministry declared Taya the first-round winner with 67 percent of Friday’s vote. The results must still be validated by the courts.
Only 67%? Old codger is learning how to stack the deck just enough.
His strongest competitor among five challengers, fundamentalist-backed Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla, trailed with 19 percent, the Interior Ministry said. The country has never seen a peaceful and democratic transfer of power since independence from France in 1960. Taya himself seized control in a 1989 coup, overthrowing Haidalla, then a military dictator.
These two have a long history!
Haidalla, an Arab like Taya, went into hiding as soon as polls closed Friday, fearing detention. He was arrested on election eve, only to be released later. From hiding, Haidalla and other opposition figures denounced the election, and demanded a new one.
"It was unfair! We lost!"
Isolated as a supporter of Saddam in the Gulf War, Taya’s administration recognized the obvious shifted political alliances dramatically in the mid-1990s. In 1999, Mauritania became one of only three countries in the Arab League to establish full diplomatic relations with Israel. That same year, Mauritania broke ties with Iraq, despite the common Baath Party membership of many Mauritania leaders and Saddam’s regime.
Perhaps Taya was tired of running a dirt-poor country and saw the light?
Taya’s government banned anti-U.S. rallies earlier in the U.S.-led war in Iraq, and blocked what it claimed were fundamentalist attempts to use mosques to recruit fighters against the Untied States. In Israel, Shalom Cohen, deputy director of the Middle East division at that country’s Foreign Ministry, congratulated Taya on his proclaimed victory, calling him a "visionary and a courageous leader." In the 22-nation Arab League, only Mauritania has kept full diplomatic relations with Israel during three years of Israeli-Palestinian violence.
Bet that straightens some curly-toed slippers.
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Africa: North
U.S.-Backed Leader Wins Mauritania Vote
2003-11-08
President Maaoya Sid Ahmed Ould Taya, who developed close ties to the United States and Israel, won re-election in this Arab-dominated nation on Saturday, the government declared after defeating a challenger backed by Islamic conservatives and liberal reformers alike. With all results tallied, Taya the country's president for the past 19 years garnered 67 percent of the vote, enough to assure him of a first-round victory, according to the Interior Ministry, which ran the vote.
Meet the New Taya, same as the Ould Taya...
His strongest competitor among five challengers, Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla, trailed with 19 percent, the ministry said. The results must still be confirmed by the courts to become official.
I think we all knew he was going to beat the Big Khouna...
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