India-Pakistan | |
Maoist leader and Nepal PM to meet | |
2006-06-13 | |
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Home Minister Krishna Sitaula had earlier Monday indicated that the talks, which would be the first face-to-face meeting between a prime minister and the rebel leader, were on the cards. Talks between the top leaders will be held soon, Sitaula told reporters after a cabinet meeting. He did not elaborate. Both the government and the Maoists are very positive about the peace process. It is heading in the right direction, added Sitaula, who on Sunday paid a flying visit to a remote western hamlet to meet Prachanda and his second in command Baburam Bhattarai. | |
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India-Pakistan | |
Singh warns of Maoist threat to India | |
2006-04-16 | |
![]() The Maoist insurgency, which has ideological and logistical links to guerrillas in Nepal, has affected around a quarter of all administrative districts in the country. The challenge of internal security is our biggest national security challenge, Mr Singh told state chief ministers, who gathered in New Delhi to discuss the Maoist threat. There can be no political compromise with terror. No inch conceded. No compassion shown. The deteriorating situation in the Hindu kingdom of Nepal, where King Gyanendra is struggling to resist a Maoist takeover, has served as a belated wake-up call to New Delhi. State governments in India have been wrong-footed by the daring tactics and sophisticated weaponry of Maoist groups, also known as Naxalites. We have to take a comprehensive approach in dealing with Naxalism given the emerging linkages between groups within and outside the country, Mr Singh said. India and the US have urged King Gyanendra to abandon his project to restore royal absolutism, warning it is likely to trigger a Maoist takeover in Nepal. In the wake of the recent hijacking of a train by Maoists in the northern state of Jharkand and the storming of a jail in neighbouring Bihar, Mr Singh has been criticised for failing to prevent the collapse of local government and the emergence of alternative guerilla-run administrations in vast swathes of the country. Expressing his determination to wipe out the Maoist threat to Indias civilised and democratic way of life, Mr Singh also blamed iniquitous socio-political circumstances in many states for the spread of the Naxalite movement, which was born in 1967 in the Bengali town of Naxalbari. After a week of violent pro-democracy protests in Nepal, King Gyanendra on Friday promised elections and called on political parties to engage in dialogue. However, the opposition parties, which boycotted municipal elections in February, say any vote held under King Gyanendras rule would be neither free nor fair. They are pushing for a new constitution that would appear likely to leave little or no role for the Himalayan kingdoms once-revered Hindu monarchy. The kings call comes a little too late because the protests have moved beyond that stage, said Krishna Khanal, a professor of political science at Tribhuwan University. The seven parties, who formed an alliance with the Maoists last year to push for the restoration of democracy, said they would intensify their protests. The kings statement is a conspiracy to defuse the movement rather than respect the wishes of the people, said Krishna Sitaula, spokesman of the Nepali Congress party. The week-long general strike and protests saw large numbers of middle-class professionals swell the ranks of the pro-democracy movement. Analysts say the broadening of the movement leaves the royal palace needing to secure a compromise or risk being overthrown. The situation is dangerous and fluid, but the government remains in control, said Shrish Shumsher Rana, information minister. Defying the government, employees in essential services at state banks, including the central bank, stopped work on Thursday, bringing banking to a standstill in the districts. Five people have died and 4,000 have been arrested in the protests that began on April 6. More than 1,000 protesters and party activists remain in detention. | |
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Afghanistan/South Asia |
Hundreds held as Nepalis defy ban, press king |
2004-04-10 |
Nepali police arrested hundreds of people on Friday, including political leaders, as thousands chanting anti-monarchy slogans defied a ban on rallies and took to the streets in protest against the king. "Riot police detained nearly 1,000 protesters and took them away... in trucks," Krishna Sitaula, a member of the biggest opposition party, Nepali Congress, told Reuters. "Down with absolute monarchy!" some demonstrators shouted before they were hauled away. Sitaula said former Congress prime minister Girija Prasad Koirala was injured as his supporters clashed with police to stop him being detained. About 30,000 people joined the protest, large by Nepali standards but well short of the 200,000 organisers had hoped for before Thursday night's sudden ban on public gatherings. The non-elected government, appointed by King Gyanendra, outlawed meetings of five or more people in the capital and surrounding areas, saying it had information Maoist revolutionaries planned to use the protests to incite violence. The move was an attempt to quash some of the largest anti-monarchy rallies in the Himalayan kingdom since mass protests ushered in democracy almost 15 years ago. Friday's rally marked the anniversary of the main 1990 protests that ended decades of absolute monarchy in Nepal. Nepal's five opposition parties, which held 194 of the 205 seats in the parliament Gyanendra dissolved in 2002, want the king to replace his loyalist cabinet with a multi-party administration and restore democracy with fresh elections. "We have defied the ban. The government has completely failed to implement its own order," said Amrit Bohara, a member of the Communist Unified Marxist-Leninist (UML) party. UML chief Madhav Kumar Nepal, who heads the opposition alliance, was one of those arrested. Gyanendra, due to return to the capital on Friday from a tour of west Nepal to bolster popular support, has so far ignored the parties' demands and vocal international pressure for a new administration. Analysts say the political crisis is heading to a dangerous showdown as the country also battles the Maoist revolt that has killed more than 9,300 people since it erupted in 1996. "The king is fighting two uprisings simultaneously," said Kunda Dixit, editor of the widely read Nepali Times weekly. "How long can he afford to do that?" |
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