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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Fierce clashes in east Syria
2013-10-19
[Al Ahram] Fierce fighting raged Friday in Syria's east, where rebels killed a top intelligence officer and executed 10 soldiers, as the United States pushed for new peace talks.

US officials said Secretary of State John F. I was in Vietnam, you know Kerry
Former Senator-for-Life from Massachussetts, self-defined war hero, speaker of French, owner of a lucky hat, conqueror of Cambodia, and current Secretary of State...
would head to Europe for discussions on a planned peace conference in Geneva, which a Syrian official said could come at the end of November.

But the prospects for the conference, dubbed Geneva 2, remain unclear, with the Syrian opposition divided and due to vote next week on whether to take part.

On the ground, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported fierce festivities that began in the eastern province of Deir Ezzor overnight continued on Friday.

The group, which relies on a network of activists, doctors and lawyers, also reported regime air strikes maimed several people and damaged homes in Deir Ezzor city.

They followed rebel advances in the Rashdiya neighbourhood, where a top intelligence officer Major General Jamaa Jamaa was killed on Thursday.

State television said Jamaa was "martyred while carrying out his national duties to defend Syria and its people and pursuing bully boyz in Deir Ezzor".

The Observatory said Jamaa, who was in charge of military intelligence in Deir Ezzor province, was hit by sniper fire during festivities in Rashdiya between troops and jihadist fighters.

It also reported that fighters of the Al-Qaeda-linked Al-Nusra Front executed 10 soldiers after capturing them during the festivities.

The fighting came a day after Syria's Deputy Prime Minister Qadri Jamil said proposed peace talks in Geneva could take place on November 23-24.

"We are closer than ever to holding the Geneva 2," he said in Moscow, though Russia's foreign ministry quickly pointed out that the UN would decide the timetable.

Speaking on US radio, Kerry insisted on the need to "move forward" the grinding of the peace processor on Syria.

"There is no military solution, absolutely not," he said.

"So we are trying to move the process forward. I'll have meetings next Tuesday in London with the support group of the opposition."

On Tuesday, Kerry and other officials are due to attend, alongside the Syrian opposition, a meeting of the so-called Friends of Syria in London to review progress towards convening the Geneva conference.

Whenever the conference is held, the prospects for a negotiated solution to the conflict remain slim, with Syria's opposition divided on even attending peace talks.

The National Coalition, Syria's main opposition bloc, said it would hold internal discussions next week to decide whether to attend the conference.

The Syrian National Council, a key member of the Coalition, has already said it opposes the Geneva conference and threatened to quit if the umbrella group takes part.

The international community has for months been pushing Syria's rebels and the regime to participate in talks on a negotiated solution to the conflict, which has killed an estimated 115,000 people since March 2011.

But the government of Hereditary President-for-Life Bashir Pencilneck al-Assad
Supressor of the Damascenes...
says his departure from office will not be on the table, while the opposition insists he cannot remain in power.

The renewed push for the peace talks, which were mooted as early as May this year, comes after a September deal under which Syria agreed to turn over its chemical arsenal for destruction.

The agreement, enshrined in a UN Security Council resolution, staved off threatened US military action against Assad's regime after an August 21 sarin attack outside Damascus that killed hundreds.

A team from the United Nations
...the Oyster Bay money pit...
and the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons has been in Syria since October 1 to oversee the destruction of its chemical arms by mid-2014.

On Thursday the OPCW, which was awarded the Nobel Peace prize for its work, said nearly half of its inspections were complete, but said security remains a key concern.

"We have done nearly 50 percent of the verification work of the facilities that have been declared to us," said Malik Ellahi, a political adviser on Syria for the OPCW.

The mission has key deadlines it must meet, including verifying Syria's disclosed chemical weapons, identifying key equipment, destroying production facilities and starting the destruction of Category 3 chemical weapons by November 1.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Syria Rebels Kill Jamaa Jamaa, Top Intelligence Officer
2013-10-18
[An Nahar] Rebels have killed a top intelligence officer in the eastern province of Deir Ezzor, Syrian state media said on Thursday.

"Major General Jamaa Jamaa was martyred while carrying out his national duties to defend Syria and its people and pursuing snuffies in Deir Ezzor," state television
... and if you can't believe state television who can you believe?
said in a breaking news alert.

Jamaa was head of military intelligence in the province, where the regime has been battling armed opposition fighters seeking to overthrow Hereditary President-for-Life Bashir Pencilneck al-Assad
Leveler of Latakia...

State media gave no immediate details on where in the province Jamaa was killed or how, but jihadist forums said he died during festivities with jihadist fighters in the city of Deir Ezzor.

Rami Abdel Rahman, director of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights NGO, said initial reports suggested Jamaa had been shot by a sniper in the Rashdiya district of Deir Ezzor city, but there was no confirmation.

The group also reported fierce fighting between regime troops and rebels in several parts of the province, including the city, which is the largest in eastern Syria.

Jamaa was one of Syria's top security officers in Leb during Damascus's military deployment in the country between 1976 and 2005.

He was interrogated over the February 2005 liquidation of former premier Rafik Hariri though he was not charged in connection with his death.

In 2006, the U.S. Treasury Department announced it was blacklisting him and another Syrian general for their role in supporting "terrorist groups" and over the presence in Leb.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Mehlis set to continue mission
2005-12-05
BEIRUT: Detlev Mehlis is likely to stay on, Lebanese political sources said on Sunday, after Beirut asked for the probe to be extended. The interrogations of five Syrian officials are also expected to begin Monday at UN headquarters in Vienna without the supervision of UN chief investigator Detlev Mehlis.

A team of investigators from the UN investigating team are expected to carry out the interrogations of the five Syrian officers regarding the crime. It is understood that Brigadier General Rustom Ghazaleh, the head of Syria's intelligence apparatus in Lebanon from 2002 until the Syrian withdrawal in 2005, and his assistant Intelligence Colonel Jamaa Jamaa, will be among the five officials questioned.
Too bad we couldn't offer our facilities at Diego Garcia for questioning, but they're secret, ya know.
It is also understood that a key Syrian witness, Mohammad Zuheir Siddiq, is being detained in France on suspicion of having provided the UN team with false information regarding Syrian and Lebanese officials. Another Syrian key witness, Houssam Taher Houssam, said last week he had given false testimony to the probe indicting Syrian and Lebanese officials in Hariri's murder.
Plots! Deep-laid plots! Nefarious, deep-laid plots! Sinister, nefarious deep-laid plots!
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Deadline Extension Sought For Hariri Probe
2005-11-28
Beirut, 28 Nov. (AKI) - The Lebanese government is expected on Thursday to ask UN secretary general Kofi Annan to extend the 25 December deadline for the completion of a probe into the assassination of former Lebanese premier Rafik Hariri. Lebanese premier Fuad Siniora government's wants more time to be given to German judge Detlev Mehlis who is heading the commission of inquiry, Lebanese parliamentary sources say.

An extension will enable the commission to complete the investigations and to work together with Lebanese authorities to prepare the trial of those alleged to be responsible for the 14 February bomb blast that killed Hariri and 20 others in a Beirut street. According to the sources, the Lebanese government will also decide on Thursday whether to request the creation of an international tribunal to try the suspects or whether the proceedings will be handled by Lebanese judges.

Damascus will on Tuesday dispatch five top Syrian security officials to Vienna where they will be questioned by Mehlis in connection with Hariri's killing. According to a report in the London-based Arab daily, al-Hauyat, the five are: Colonel Rustum Ghazale, former head of Syrian intelligence in Lebanon; his deputy Jamaa Jamaa; two of his aides, Abd al-Karim Abbas and Zaher Yunis; and, Samih al-Qashani, who co-ordinated the activities of Syrian intelligence operatives in the northern Lebanon region of Metn.

One top official wanted for questioning by Mehlis, but who is not expected to be in Vienna is the head of Syria's military intelligence, Asef Shawkat - a brother-in-law to Syrian president Basher al-Assad.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Mehlis to meet Syrian official for venue talks
2005-11-18
BEIRUT - Detlev Mehlis, the head of the United Nations team probing the assassination of former Lebanese prime minister Rafik Hariri, will meet a senior Syrian official in Spain to agree on a venue for questioning six Syrian suspects, a Syrian source confirmed Friday. Mehlis will meet Raid Daudi, legal counsellor at a branch of the Syrian Foreign Ministry in Barcelona, Spain, later Friday.

According to the Syrian source contacted from Beirut, the two men are scheduled to examine a Syrian proposal to conduct an interrogation at the headquarters of a U.N. observer force in the Golan Heights. "Besides the U.N. headquarters, Syria is for holding the questioning in the German city of Cologne or in Turkey," the source said.
I'm surprised they'd let the "suspects" get that far away from Syrian control.

Mehlis reportedly wants to interview Syrian officials in the U.N. offices in Monteverde, east of Beirut, over Hariri's killing in a February 14 bomb blast. "The Syrian authorities are refusing Lebanon for certain security reasons," the source said.
Like they might get strung up
The six officers include the brother-in-law of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, Assef Shawkat, who is head of Syria's military intelligence. Apart from Shawkat, Mehlis also wants to question Bahjat Suleiman, former domestic intelligence chief, the former head of military intelligence in Lebanon, Rustom Ghazaleh, and his deputy Jamaa Jamaa.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Sixth Terror Suspect Arrested
2005-11-15
Beirut, 15 Nov. (AKI) - A Lebanese man, Hasan Mazlum, on Tuesday became the sixth person arrested in Lebanon over the last five days on supsicion of being involved in a wave of terrorist attacks that has recently bloodied the country. Authorities allege that Mazlum, together with five other suspects who were picked up last Thursday, is part of a "Syrian-Lebanese terror network", whose operations were coordinated by Colonel Jamaa Jamaa, a Syrian official who headed Damascus intelligence operations in Beirut until Syria's military withdrawal from Lebanon in April. Jamaa is considered Syria's second highest intelligence official in Lebanon after Rustum Ghazale who has been implicated by a UN investigator in the assassination of former Lebanese premier Rafik Hariri.

According to Lebanese judicial sources, Mazlum's name emerged during police interrogations of his five alleged accomplices - three Lebanese nationals Shaker Berjawi, Malek Muhammad, Khaled Dreik, and two Palestinians, Abu Hasan Ghazi a member of the pro-Syrian Sa'iqa' militia and Saad Lubani a Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command militant.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Suspects: Syrian officer hired Beirut bombers
2005-10-26
Three suspects who were arrested in connection with a string of bombings in Lebanon confessed Tuesday that a Syrian officer had attempted to hire them to plant explosives in Beirut and Mount Lebanon. The suspects also revealed the names of additional accomplices.
Is this like a satire of the Godfather? Don Corleone with brain damage? What would have happened if Sonny had lived?
Acting Lebanese government delegate to the Military Tribunal, Jean Fahd said Tuesday that during questioning the three had confessed. They said former Syrian intelligence officer in Beirut Brigadier General Jamaa Jamaa, who they met through an unidentified third party, offered them money in exchange for dumping explosives in Beirut, particularly in the central district and at the entrances of the capital.
Jamaa Jamaa's my nominee for the most unlikely name in the entire WoT.
But the suspects said they did not follow the order, which they claimed was an attempt to delay the Syrian troop withdrawal under the pretext that Lebanon needed Syrian forces to maintain security and stability.
We guessed that. Even the dumbasses guessed that.
Security forces have already begun a search for the other collaborators, and the three suspects have been sent to the security forces, with their files, for further interrogation.
"Put these suckers on ice, Boutros. We'll be back with more in a little while."
"Right, chief! Awright! Into the paddy wagon wit' yez!"
The suspects said they were hired to stir panic among citizens, who were preparing for the March 14 demonstration. A bombing would also create the need for a Lebanese Army blockade, which would stop the demonstration and reduce the number of visitors to the tomb of former Premier Rafik Hariri.
"Honey, let's not go down to the demonstations today. There's things exploding."
"Good idea, dear! What's playing at the movies?"
Judicial sources said the confession did not uncover any concrete threads in the case. But security sources said a video broadcast on television about the recent clashes in the Taamir neighborhood between the disbanded Jund al-Sham Palestinian militia and Lebanese armed forces in Sidon contained a new lead. A Lebanese woman identified one of the armed men, who she said resembled the suspect who planted a bomb under a car in the Jeitawi area, in Achrafieh on September 16. According to the sources, the security forces immediately initiated a search for the suspect.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
New wave of arrests in Lebanon after UN report
2005-10-24
As Lebanon and the world prepare themselves for UN Chief Investigator Detlev Mehlis' briefing to the United Nations Security Council Tuesday on his controversial report on the assassination of former Premier Rafik Hariri, a new wave of related arrests has been carried out.

Mehlis was subject to heavy questioning from the international media at a news conference he held Friday to explain why his report was released in two different versions, one citing the names of top Syrian officials, including the brother and brother-in-law of Syrian President Bashar Assad, and the other with them deleted. The German prosecutor, who left unsatisfied media hunger for the real reason behind the deleted parts of his report, issued a statement after the conference saying: "I established a rule that any person named in witness testimony should not be named in the report unless that person has been charged with a crime related to the assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri."

Despite that, Beirut MP Saad Hariri, son of the slain premier, said in televised speech from his residence in Saudi Arabia: "The investigation's report is a major first step in uncovering the truth. We look forward to continuing chapters toward justice, which alone will be the source of total comfort for the Lebanese people." The leader of the Future parliamentary bloc added: "The culprits who planned this terrorist crime and participated in executing and covering it up will face, God willing, the punishment they deserve."

Also on Saturday, the Cabinet discussed the Mehlis report, which it said was based on "strong facts and a high level of professionalism." The Cabinet called on Syria to cooperate with the investigation, but Information Minister Ghazi Aridi said the probe "will not affect ties with Damascus. Lebanon's excellent relations with Syria must not be affected or regress under any circumstances."
"No matter how many of us they kill. Unless it's me."
On Sunday, Ahmad Jibril, leader of the pro-Syrian Palestinian Front for the Liberation of Palestine, General Command, who was named in the report as a possible suspect who plotted the assassination with Syrian and Lebanese officers, slammed Mehlis' investigating techniques. Jibril said Mehlis had never approached him or his group for a statement as he did with other people who were named by "supposed witnesses." "This report is not professional and doesn't include any ethical standard of work nor the objectivity it should have," he said. Jibril added: "I have never met any of the Syrian or Lebanese officers who Mehlis' witness claimed I did."
"Never hoid of 'em. Yez got nuttin' on me, coppers!"
He said the accusation "aims at disarming Palestinian factions, including ours."

Meanwhile, a Lebanese presidential spokesman refuted on Sunday media allegations that President Emile Lahoud had refused to meet with Mehlis. He also commented on a paragraph in the report claiming that, three minutes before the blast that killed Hariri, Lahoud had received a call on his cellular phone from a mobile used by suspects in the case. "The cellular phone in the president's office is one of several lines known to everyone and on which the president's office receives calls from citizens and politician making complaints or appointment requests," he said. "So if the call was made on one of the lines in the president's office that does not mean the call was made to the president."

The phone call was made by a Mahmoud Abdel Al, an official in the Islamic Al-Ahbash group, according to the report. According to judicial sources, Lebanese authorities arrested Mahmoud Abdel Al late Saturday on orders from State Prosecutor Said Mirza. Despite some reports that the arrest is the first in connection with Hariri's murder since publication of the report, security sources confirmed to The Daily Star that a State Security general, Faisal al-Rashid, and several military officers were detained early Friday, shortly after the report was issued to the press. The report had cited Al's brother, Ahmad Abdel Al, as a key figure in the assassination plot. Ahmad is currently being held for illegal arms dealing, after the authorities found a large number of weapons in a warehouse belonging to him.

Security sources also said four men were arrested Saturday on charges of carrying out terrorist acts, including explosions, under orders from former Syrian intelligence chief in Lebanon General Jamaa Jamaa. The four men are being held for questioning. Eleven Lebanese officials were reported to be banned from traveling outside the country, although there is no confirmation of this.

The Future Movement staged a demonstration Sunday near Hariri's grave in Martyrs' Square, demanding those named in Mehlis' report be punished for involvement in assassinating Hariri. Bilal Hatab, head of the Association of Graduates from the Hariri Foundation, called on everyone who took part in the March 14 demonstration, (also known as the Cedar revolution), to stand united. Nader Naqib, spokesman for a group of youth organizations, demanded the setting up of an international court to try the culprits.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Hariri investigating team returns to Syria
2005-09-20
The head of the UN inquiry into former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri's assassination, German prosecutor Detlev Mehlis, is expected to visit Syria Tuesday to interview security officials about the murder, said a Syrian source close to the case. "Mehlis is coming to Damascus tomorrow" to interview Syrian officials over Hariri's assassination in a massive Beirut bomb blast in February, he told AFP on Monday.

His visit follows an initial trip to Damascus earlier this month during which he and the Foreign Ministry agreed on a format by which he would question the Syrian officials. The interviews will be a key test of the Syrian regime's readiness to cooperate following the arrest of four top allies in Lebanon. Mehlis is expected to question Interior Minister Ghazi Kenaan, a former military intelligence chief in Lebanon, as well as his successor Rustom Ghazaleh, who left along with Syrian troops in April, and two key aides in Beirut, Mohammad Khallouf and Jamaa Jamaa. According to As-Siyassah newspaper, Mehlis will also be questioning Maher Assad, the Syrian President's brother. Mehlis has said no Syrian suspect has been identified, but there are "more people involved" than the four Lebanese security chiefs arrested so far.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Eid interrogates witnesses in Hariri case
2005-09-14
Lebanese Investigating Magistrate Elias Eid evaluated the depositions of three witnesses in investigation into the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, after he "interrogated them on Monday" according to judicial sources. The sources added that this is "the first time Eid has interrogated the three witnesses, who have already been questioned by the UN investigating team" looking into Hariri's murder.

The sources added that the head of the UN team, German prosecutor Detlev Mehlis "is currently preparing a road map for his next step of interrogating Syrian officers." Mehlis is expected to start his interrogation of the Syrian officers next week, after agreeing on Monday the procedure of the interrogations with the Syrian Foreign Ministry. It is understood that the former heads of Syria's recently dismantled intelligence apparatus in Lebanon will be among the those questioned by Mehlis. Brigadier Generals Ghazi Kenaan and Rustom Ghazaleh, in addition to Generals Jamaa Jamaa and Mohammad Khallouf, are expected to be top of the interrogation list.

Kenaan is the current Syrian interior minister, but served as Damascus' military intelligence chief in Lebanon from 1982 to 2002. Ghazaleh was his successor until Syria's military and intelligence units withdrew from Lebanon on April 26, amid mounting international pressure. Jamaa and Khallouf were heads of central intelligence units in Lebanon during the 29 years of Syrian military presence in Lebanon. The sources added that Mehlis' questions "would most probably aim at establishing a link between the four arrested top Lebanese security officers and the Syrian officers."

So far, Mehlis' interrogations have led to the arrest of Lebanon's Major General Ali Hajj, Brigadier General Raymond Azar, Brigadier General Mustafa Hamdan, and Major General Jamil Sayyed, former heads of the Internal Security Forces, Military Intelligence, Presidential Guards and General Security, respectively. All four have been charged by the Judiciary with planning the assassination and are currently awaiting trial in Roumieh prison. Sources have indicated that more arrests are expected which is why some "24 prison cells have been prepared to hold the new detainees." On Tuesday, local newspaper Al-Balad reported that Sayyed had issued some 170 "normal and diplomatic" passports to Syrian intelligence agents and officers, and that the names of these personnel have been listed at borders and airports to stop them having freedom of movement.

Former MP, Nasser Qandil, who was questioned several times by the UN team, remains a suspect while Kuwaiti newspaper Al-Seyassah reported that "this MP has given a primary and dangerous confession and has promised to reveal the perpetrators if he gets international protection." Al-Seyassah also reported that a source close to UN Secretary General Kofi Annan told the newspaper that some "six to 10 suspects have been named in the assassination," adding their punishment would be the "death penalty if they are prosecuted in Lebanon or a maximum of 30 years imprisonment if judged by an international tribunal." Al-Seyassah's UN sources added that there is an almost definite impression that the most important figures in the crime are four people "two Lebanese and two Syrians" naming these as "Hamdan, Sayyed, Kenaan and Ghazaleh."
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Detlev to get more time...
2005-09-09
UN chief Investigator Detlev Mehlis was set to be granted a six week extension to his investigation into the assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. A New York-based UN source told The Daily Star Mehlis was due to meet with UN Secretary General Kofi Annan last night when he would be given until the end of October to finish his work in Lebanon and Syria. Mehlis is scheduled to visit Damascus on Saturday to interview Syrian officials who "played security roles" in Lebanon in the past 15 years.
That'll be some interesting conversations. He might also want to check their bank accounts...
A Lebanese diplomatic source said Mehlis would ask Annan to exert more pressure on Syria to allow him to interrogate highly ranked Syrian security and political officials. It is understood that Mehlis wants to question Syria's current interior minister Ghazi Kanaan, who formerly served as Damascus' military intelligence chief in Lebanon from 1982 to 2002. Kanaan's successor in Lebanon, Rustom Ghazali, and two key aides in Beirut, Mohammad Makhlouf and Jamaa Jamaa, are also on the list of people he wishes to interview.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Syria Invites Investigator in Hariri Murder Case
2005-09-04
Syria yesterday invited the head of the UN probe into the murder of former Lebanese Premier Rafik Hariri to visit Damascus in the next days amid increasing pressure to improve cooperation with the inquiry. “The Syrian government has formally invited Detlev Mehlis ... to come to Damascus Monday or Tuesday,” the Syrian ambassador to the United Nations, Faisal Mekdad, told the official SANA news agency. He reiterated that his government would cooperate fully with the UN commission of inquiry.

Mehlis, the German prosecutor heading the UN probe, said last week that he was prepared to go to Syria to continue his investigations, even though he emphasized that no Syrian suspect has been identified. His commission wants to interrogate the former head of Syrian military intelligence in Syria, Rustom Ghazali, and two of his main colleagues in Beirut, Mohammed Makhluf and Jamaa Jamaa. Mehlis has called on Syria to resolve “problems” over its cooperation in the inquiry so that he can obtain a full picture of the events surrounding Hariri’s assassination. Hariri was killed Feb. 14 in a massive Beirut bomb blast that has been widely blamed on Syria and its political allies in Lebanon at the time, charges vehemently rejected by Damascus.

Asked about Syria’s cooperation so far, Mehlis told a press conference: “There were some problems but I’m optimistic that these problems can be solved." Damascus has previously said its constitution forbids its officials being questioned by foreigners. “We will have to further investigate and we do think more people were involved,” Mehlis said.
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