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Africa Horn
Ethiopian forces parade captured Islamist
2007-02-08
(SomaliNet) A wounded Somali senior cleric who was captured in south Somalia during the pursuit of remnants of an Islamist movement ousted from the Somali capital Mogadishu in a war over the New Year was yesterday paraded by Ethiopian soldiers.
Sheikh Madobe said the aerial attack killed eight Islamist colleagues. He was caught and given medical treatment by Ethiopian troops. “All the others were killed. I sustained 13 injuries to my body,” he said, appealing to go to hospital.
Bearded cleric Sheikh Ahmed Mohamed Madobe – former Somalia Islamic Courts Council (SICC) chairman for the southern town of Kismayu – told reporters he suffered more than a dozen bullet wounds after US planes fired on his forest hideout.

Sheikh Madobe said the aerial attack killed eight Islamist colleagues. He was caught and given medical treatment by Ethiopian troops. “All the others were killed. I sustained 13 injuries to my body,” he said, appealing to go to hospital.

Sheikh Madobe was allowed to shake hands with elders, friends and relatives, and speak briefly to media while guarded by soldiers at a dilapidated former government building. Sheikh Madobe said he was treated well by his Ethiopian captors, and called on Somalis to work with the government.
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Africa Horn
Anti-Ethiopia protests rock Mogadishu
2007-01-07
Police and protesters exchanged fire in Mogadishu on Saturday, killing at least one person, a government source said, as hundreds of Somalis demonstrated against Ethiopian troops and a disarmament drive. Protesters hurled stones and burnt tyres, wreathing streets in smoke and reviving memories of the chaos that had largely stopped during six months of strict Islamist rule.

“Protesters shot at policemen, the police returned fire killing one man,” a government source said. “I don’t know how many people have been wounded.” A witness said three people had been killed and that Ethiopian troops had opened fire. “The Ethiopians opened fire and shot dead a young boy and a lady, they also killed another person,” the witness said. In the latest show of discontent with the forces that ousted the Islamists, hundreds of Somalis marched through the capital chanting “Down with Ethiopia”. Women waved the Koran while witnesses said children were among the demonstrators.

Ethiopian soldiers fired in the air to disperse crowds and government troops armed with AK-47s patrolled the streets. Somalia’s interim government wants to install itself in Mogadishu, one of the world’s most dangerous cities, after ousting the Islamists last week with the help of Ethiopian tanks, troops and warplanes. Within hours of the Islamists fleeing, militiamen loyal to warlords reappeared at checkpoints in the city where they used to rob and terrorise civilians. Their return showed how easily Mogadishu could slide back into the anarchy and clan violence that has gripped the city since the 1991 ouster of a dictator. “We are against the Ethiopian troops’ occupation. We don’t want them, they should leave,” 20-year-old protester Ahmed Mohamed told Reuters. “They are harassing us in our own country. The government is imposing the Ethiopians on us.”

A hospital source, speaking before the shooting incident, said at least five civilians were hurt. The interim government had given Mogadishu residents until last Thursday to hand in their weapons or be disarmed by force. Government spokesman Abdirahman Dinari told local radio on Saturday the disarmament programme had been postponed. Few weapons have been handed in as locals wait to see if the government can impose the relative stability experienced under the Somalia Islamic Courts Council (SICC).

The SICC had controlled much of southern Somalia after ousting warlords from Mogadishu last June, but have been forced into hiding after being routed from their strongholds in two weeks of open warfare. They have vowed to fight on, melting into the hills in the remote south where Ethiopian and government forces are hunting hundreds of their fighters.

Kenya has sent troops to seal its frontier, blocking entry to Somalis fleeing fighting. A local official said 23 suspected Islamist fighters, including foreigners, had been arrested. An assistant immigration minister told Reuters five Somali members of parliament had been detained in Nairobi for questioning on suspicion of helping the Islamists. The Ethiopian presence in Somalia was sure to provoke a response from residents, who view the Horn of Africa’s Christian-led military giant across their border as a rival.
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Africa Horn
Quagmire, Troops to stay in Somalia for weeks
2007-01-03
Mogadishu, Somalia Ethiopian troops will stay in Somalia for another few weeks to help the victorious government pacify the Horn of Africa nation after a two-week war to oust militant Islamists, Addis Ababa said on Tuesday. Tightening the net on defeated Somali Islamic Courts Council (Sicc) fighters fleeing south, neighbouring Kenya said it had sealed its long and porous north-eastern border.

A triumphant Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi, whose intervention turned the war against the Islamists, said his forces would only remain "for a few weeks" while the interim government pacifies the chaotic nation. "It is up to the international community to deploy a peacekeeping force in Somali without delay to avoid a vacuum and the resurgence of extremists and terrorists," he added.

Uganda has offered a battalion, while the Somali government says Nigeria may also give troops to an African peacekeeping mission already endorsed by the United Nations before the war.

Ethiopian planes, tanks and troops helped the Somali government drive out the Islamists from Mogadishu last week. The administration broke out of its provincial outpost to end six months of Islamist rule across much of the south.
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Africa Horn
ANALYSIS-Somali Islamists fought wrong kind of war vs Ethiopia
2007-01-02
Of course, that depends on whose side you are on...
MOGADISHU, Jan 2 (Reuters) - Somalia's Islamists suffered rapid defeat against Ethiopian troops and their Somali government allies because they fought the wrong kind of war -- a conventional one, experts said on Tuesday. But their slaughter on Somalia's low bushlands and arid wastes, followed by a hasty retreat from the capital Mogadishu and later the key southern port of Kismayu, may portend the start of a guerrilla war of bombings and assassinations.
That would be innovative of them.
After systematically defeating warlords in more than four months of fighting for Mogadishu, the Islamists won credit for producing one of the most disciplined military forces in Somalia since the Cold War heyday of dictator Mohamed Siad Barre.
That's not just putting the bar on the ground, that's putting it in a shallow trough and paving over the darn thing.
"Taking on the Ethiopians in a conventional war, fighting these set-piece battles, was a tactical mistake for the courts," said independent Somalia analyst Matt Bryden.
Wonder how much he gets paid to come up with insights like this?
The gunmen of the Somali Islamic Courts Council (SICC) chose to fight the joint Somali-Ethiopian forces, packing the support of tanks, helicopter gunships and jets, on front lines spread across flat terrain with only rudimentary cover.
"I think the Islamists were on a roll and overconfident ...
No!! You don't say!
against a competent, professional military force like the Ethiopians," said a military expert and combat veteran who follows Somalia and is not authorised to speak to the press.
Then why are you babbling, Top Job?
Ethiopia has demonstrated its military power in the Horn of Africa before, sending troops to attack the militant Somali group al-Itihaad al-Islaami several times from 1992 to 1998, and defeating Eritrea in a 1998-2000 border war. No independent casualty figures are available, but the government has estimated its fighters and the Ethiopians killed several thousand Islamists.
That's what we call 'a good start.' (BTW- more at the link.)
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Africa Horn
Somali Islamists flee stronghold towards Kenya
2007-01-02
Defeated Somali Islamists fled their defences near a southern town and headed towards the Kenyan border on Monday in what looked like the end of a nearly two-week war with the Ethiopian-backed government.

Several thousand Islamist fighters, who abandoned the capital to take a stand 300 km (186 miles) to the south near the port of Kismayu, fled ran away melted away again overnight after trading artillery fire with advancing Ethiopian and government troops.

The leaders and fighters of the powerful Somalia Islamic Courts Council (SICC), driven from Mogadishu on Thursday after occupying it for six months, headed further south along the Indian Ocean coast towards neighbouring Kenya, residents said. They have vowed to hit back with guerrilla tactics.

Some Kismayu residents said the Islamists were going to the hilly region of Buur Gaabo, just on the Somali side of the border. "If they go there, it will be very hard for the Ethiopians to get them," one resident said, comparing the region to Afghanistan's Tora Bora region where the Taliban hid.
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Africa Horn
Artillery rains down on Somali Islamist bastion
2007-01-01
Somali government forces and Ethiopian allies rained down mortars and rockets on Islamist fighters dug in near a southern port town on Sunday to start a battle that could be the last stand for the Islamists. As night fell, the Islamists who fled Mogadishu three days ago to take refuge around the towns of Kismayu and nearby Jilib, fired back from trenches in scrubby bushland, witnesses said. "We will continue fighting the Ethiopians from everywhere until they leave Somalia," Islamist spokesman Abdirahim Ali Mudey told Reuters from the area.

It was unclear if, after two weeks of war, the two sides would go on fighting through the night and into the New Year. Night battles are unusual in Somalia. The besieged Somalia Islamic Courts Council (SICC) has rallied several thousand fighters at Jilib, just north of the port town of Kismayu on the shores of the Indian Ocean, after a retreat south 300 km (190 miles) from the capital Mogadishu. Fearing a blood-bath, residents ran for their lives, carrying blankets, food and water on their heads. "Two-thirds of the population in Jilib have fled the town... nearly 4,700 have fled," aid worker Osman Mohamed said.

The Islamists have built trenches with bulldozers and have more than 60 "technicals" -- pickups mounted with heavy weapons -- supporting some 3,000 fighters, witnesses say. "We decided to come to the bush here in order to continue with the jihad against Ethiopia. I am on the frontline, I'm just waiting to kill the invading Ethiopians," spokesman Mudey added.

Amid confusing initial reports, residents said they saw mortars and rockets falling on deserted houses in Jilib from Bulobaley on one of two roads the Ethiopian-Somali government force had been marching along toward the Islamist defenses. "They are using heavy and light weapons against each other. I have to flee from some of the weapons that are hitting the town," resident Madey Osman said. Jilib lies about 45 kms (28 miles) north of Kismayu, where senior Islamist leaders Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys and Sheikh Sharif Ahmed are based.

The intervention of Ethiopia has reversed the fortunes of the government and the hardline religious SICC, which just two weeks ago controlled the capital and appeared on the verge of routing a weak interim government stranded in a provincial town. Now the government has control of Mogadishu and the Islamists -- without tanks or planes -- are fighting with their backs to the sea and Somalia's southern border with Kenya.

Kenya has reinforced its northern border and U.S. forces are also said to be in the region, including the sea, to prevent foreign militants aligned with the Islamists from escaping. Ethiopia says it has 4,000 troops in Somalia, though many believe that number could be far higher. Somalia's government has not given troop numbers, but is thought by experts to have several thousand.

Islamist leaders called their flight to Kismayu a tactical move to avoid civilian bloodshed in Mogadishu. The SICC who have been offered an amnesty by the government if they surrender, say they are ready to negotiate with the U.N.-endorsed interim government, but that the Ethiopian soldiers backing it must first leave.

Born out of sharia courts operating in Mogadishu, the Islamists threw U.S.-backed warlords out of the capital in June before going on to take a swathe of south Somalia. They brought order to Mogadishu for the first time since 1991 when warlords ousted a dictator. But some of their hardline practices -- like closing cinemas and holding public executions -- angered some Somalis and fueled U.S. and Ethiopian accusations they were a dangerous Taliban-style movement.

Both Addis Ababa and Washington say the SICC is linked to al Qaeda, an accusation the movement says is trumped up to justify foreign intervention. Ethiopia also accuses arch-foe Eritrea of supporting the Islamists. Eritrea has accused Ethiopia of planting Eritrean identity cards on the battlefield to back up those claims.

Mogadishu residents have greeted the joint Ethiopian and government force with a mix of jubilation, fear and protests. President Abdullahi Yusuf and Prime Minister Ali Mohamed Gedi face a monumental task to tame the city that U.S. forces left more than a decade ago after an ill-fated intervention captured in the Hollywood film "Black Hawk Down." Analysts say it is hard to see how Yusuf and Gedi can establish authority and pacify Somalia without the military presence of Ethiopia, which has vowed to exit as soon as it can.
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Africa Horn
Somali Islamists attacked near last bastion
2007-01-01
Somali government forces backed by Ethiopian troops, tanks and warplanes attacked Islamist fighters dug in for a last stand near a southern port town on Sunday, witnesses said. "Fighting has started here. We are on the outskirts of Jilib," lawmaker Abdirashid Hidig told Reuters by phone.

The Somalia Islamic Courts Council (SICC) had urged their fighters and locals to rally around Jilib and the nearby port town of Kismayu after retreating south 300 km (190 miles) from the capital Mogadishu. Carrying blankets, food and water on their heads, thousands of frantic people fled ahead of a showdown that has been looming since the Islamists abandoned the Somali capital to advancing government forces on Thursday. "Two thirds of the population in Jilib have fled the town... nearly 4,700 have fled," aid worker Osman Mohamed said.

The Islamists used bulldozers to dig deep trenches outside Jilib, where about 3,000 of their fighters were based with more than 60 "technicals" -- pickups mounted with heavy weapons, including anti-aircraft and anti-tank guns.
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Africa Horn
Æthiop troops close on Kismayu
2007-01-01
KISMAYU, Somalia - Somali government forces backed by Ethiopian troops, tanks and jet fighters edged towards the southern port town of Kismayu on Sunday to attack retreating Islamists who have dug in for a last stand.

Mines laid by fighters of the Somalia Islamic Courts Council (SICC) across the routes to Kismayu have slowed the advance of the government forces. That has bought the Islamists time to prepare their defences and rouse followers with vows of a holy war on the shores of the Indian Ocean. ‘We will fight the Ethiopians, God willing, we will remove them from our land,’ said SICC Kismayu area head of security Ahmed Ali from the frontline just north of the town.
"I'll be right behind you guys! Honest!"
Hundreds of residents have fled in preparation for a showdown that has been building since the Islamists retreated 300 km (190 miles) south to Kismayu after abandoning the capital Mogadishu to advancing government forces on Thursday.

Kenya has reinforced its northern border and US forces are also said to be in the region to prevent foreign militants aligned with the Islamists from escaping.

The Islamists are thought to have 3,000-4,000 fighters, including locals and foreign radicals, analysts say.

Ethiopia says it has 4,000 troops in Somalia, though many believe that number could be far higher. The Somali government has not given troop numbers, but is thought by experts to have several thousand.

A Somali government soldier said the attack would begin on Sunday night at the Islamists’ northernmost frontline in Jilib, about 45 km (28 miles) north of Kismayu on the coast. ‘The Ethiopians plan to shower the Islamist troops with artillery tonight until they run away. They then want to capture Jilib by tomorrow,’ the soldier told Reuters from the convoy. ‘We are now 30 km from Jilib.’
Showering them with artillery is good. Knowing up front that they'll run is very good.
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Africa Horn
Islamic courts unsurrender
2006-12-30
Ethiopian tanks rumbled south from Mogadishu to attack Somali Islamists on Saturday after the religious movement's leaders called on their fighters to take a stand in the port city of Kismayu. Sheikh Sharif Ahmed, whose forces fled the Somali capital on Thursday, also urged thousands of residents gathered at a Kismayu stadium for the Muslim festival of Eid al-Adha to defend their country and faith from government troops backed by armor, soldiers and jet fighter planes from mostly Christian Ethiopia. "Our country is under occupation so we have decided to fight," he told the crowd as Islamist troops on trucks mounted with anti-aircraft guns stood guard outside.

Ahmed said his Somalia Islamic Courts Council (SICC) remained ready to negotiate with the interim government, but that the Ethiopian soldiers backing it must leave. He said the Courts were set up to restore stability in a nation that has been mired in anarchy, torn to pieces and squabbled over by warlords since the overthrow of dictator Mohamed Siad Barre in 1991. "But now we are gearing up to kick these occupiers out of our country," the SICC chairman said.

Islamist troops abandoned the coastal capital they had ruled by sharia law for six months on Thursday in the face of a 10-day Ethiopian offensive of land and air assaults. Crowning the dramatic reversal, Prime Minister Ali Mohamed Gedi swept into Mogadishu on Friday saying the fight for political survival had been won. On Saturday, President Abdullahi Yusuf landed in an Ethiopian army helicopter about 20 km (12 miles) outside Mogadishu and held talks with faction leaders and elders. "This government has a duty to return peace," he told reporters at a run-down military camp. "The whole country has become people and guns... We have passed 15 years of civil war. We now need to forgive each other and hold hands."

Sitting on a plastic chair under a large thorn tree, Yusuf said he would not enter the capital this time and would return to the government's base in the provincial town of Baidoa. "I will come to Mogadishu once everything is in place."
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Africa Horn
Islamists vow no surrender to Somali govt and Ethiopia
2006-12-30
A senior Somali Islamist leader on Friday vowed his fighters will “never surrender to Ethiopians and the government” and warned of guerrilla ambushes on the allied forces. “You think that Islamic courts have failed and the Ethiopian invaders have won in Somalia? I tell within days everything will be changed,” commander Sheikh Mohamed Ibrahim Bilal told AFP, a day after the Islamists left the capital Mogadishu. “We will never surrender to Ethiopians and the government of (President) Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed,” he told AFP from Kismayo, the Islamist last stronghold town about 500 kilometres (300 miles) south of Mogadishu.

Somali government troops and their Ethiopian allies took control of the former US embassy building in Mogadishu on Friday, tightening their hold on the capital after Islamist rivals fled. “Ethiopian troops and government soldiers have settled in the compound of the former US embassy. I can see more than 30 Russian-made military trucks,” said Abdi Hassan, one of hundreds of local residents gathered outside the former US mission.

The embassy compound, in a western neighbourhood of the coastal city, was abandoned more than a decade ago after US forces made a humiliating retreat from Somalia following an ill-fated mission depicted in the film “Black Hawk Down”.

Government forces took effective control of Mogadishu on Thursday after a 10-day offensive with Ethiopian allies to reclaim much of the territory seized by the Somalia Islamic Courts Council (SICC) since June. Somali Prime Minister Ali Mohamad Gedi said parliament would vote to declare martial law to maintain control of a country which has been without an effective central government since the 1991 overthrow of a dictator.
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Africa Horn
'Up to 1,000 Somalis dead in Ethiopia offensive'
2006-12-27
Somalia’s Islamists are in full retreat after Ethiopian airstrikes and a ground offensive that have killed up to 1,000 of the religious movement’s fighters, Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi said on Tuesday. “A joint Somali government and Ethiopian force has broken the back of the international terrorist forces... These forces are in full retreat,” Meles told reporters in Addis Ababa, adding that up to 1,000 Islamist fighters had been killed. “A few are Somali but the majority are foreigners,” he said of the dead.

Addis Ababa has vowed to protect Somalia’s weak interim government from rival Islamists based in Mogadishu. A week of artillery and mortar duels between the two sides has spiralled into open war that both sides say has killed hundreds. Meles said most fighters of the Somalia Islamic Courts Council (SICC) had fled to their home areas. He said Ethiopian forces were now hunting down troops from his arch-foe Eritrea, which he accuses of supporting the Islamists. “The Ethiopian Air Force (will) further intensify pounding selected targets” in its lawless neighbour, the Information Ministry said in a statement, adding that it had “inflicted heavy damages on institutions” controlled by Islamists. “The only forces we are pursuing are Eritreans who are hiding behind the skirts of Somali women, and terrorist mujahideen,” Meles said.

Ethiopia says the SICC has recruited foreign jihadists, and that a handful of almost 300 prisoners taken after one battle for a central Somali town held British passports. Meles said he had sent between 3,000 and 4,000 Ethiopian troops into Somalia, but denied they were occupiers. He said it was a small force, but carried a lot of firepower. “Our military is skirting the towns and attacking only military bases,” he said. “We have already completed half our mission, and as soon as we finish the second half, our troops will leave Somalia.”
Who wants to bet that the imported jihadis had no clue what was coming their way? They thought they were coming to town to re-establish sharia, beat the loose women, terrorize the beardless men and in general have a good time. Instead they were fed into the Ethiop killing machine. Armor. Artillery. Aircraft. Combined operations. And even if the Ethiops aren't all that good at combined ops by western standards, they're about the best around in Africa. And they've had practice over the years. So when the balloon went up and the Ethiops came swarming over the crest of the hill there had to be a lot of jihadis saying, "curly-toed slippers don't fail me now!"
He said he had information 3,000 wounded had been taken to hospital in the Islamist stronghold Mogadishu. But he said there were few civilian casualties because most of the fighting had taken place away from settlements.

Somalia’s internationally backed government called on the SICC to surrender and promised them amnesty if they lay down their weapons and stop opposing the government, spokesman Abdirahman Dinari said from Baidoa, the seat of the government. Sheik Sharif Sheik Ahmed, leader of the Council of Islamic Courts’ executive body, said the group had asked its troops to withdraw from some areas. “The war is entering a new phase,” he said. “We will fight Ethiopia for a long, long time and we expect the war to go everyplace.”

On Monday, fighting raged for a seventh day near Daynunay, close to the town of Baidoa. Witnesses reported truck-loads of Ethiopian wounded being evacuated, and Islamist soldiers were said to be reciting the holy Quran as they went into battle. A MiG fighter struck Mogadishu’s international airport with machinegun fire soon after dawn, airport managing director Abdirahim Adan said.
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Africa Horn
Somalis at war with Ethiopia
2006-12-22
Moved to today since a good bloodletting like this needs to breathe. AoS.
Somalia's Islamist leader today declared war on Ethiopia as fears grew that the conflict could spread across the horn of Africa.

Western diplomats quaked in their lace knickers fear that the heavy fighting between the Somalia Islamic Courts Council (SICC) and its Ethiopian-backed interim government could escalate into a regional war involving both Ethiopia and its rival Eritrea.

Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys, leader of the SICC, told Reuters today: "We are at war with Ethiopia, but not with the [Somali] government."
Hassan's never been told not to bite off more than he could chew ...
He told the Associated Press: "All Somalis should take part in this struggle against Ethiopia."
"C'mon people now, smile on your brother, everybody get together, time to kill one another right now ..."
The Islamist group's troops exchanged heavy artillery fire with the interim government's forces for the third day running. It is the most sustained combat so far between the rival Somali factions, struggling for control of the country, which has been in a state of anarchy since 1991.
Heavy artillery means a .50 cal on a technical?
The fighting started late on Tuesday, the deadline the SICC had given Ethiopian troops protecting the weak government to leave the country or face holy war. Both sides claim to have killed hundreds but there is yet no confirmation of casualties.
"We're moidalizing 'em!"
The latest round of clashes began early today near Dinosaur Dinsoor, 62 miles south-west of the interim government's base in Baidoa. Sheikh Ibrahim Shukri Abuu-Zeynab, a spokesman for the SICC, claimed it had captured Idaho Idale, a town 37 miles south-west of Baidoa, killing 200 Ethiopian troops.

Somalia's deputy defence minister, Salad Ali Jelle, said 71 Islamist fighters had been killed and 221 injured so far during clashes in three locations near military training camps around Baidoa. Three government troops were killed and seven injured, he claimed.

Residents and a government source said troops loyal to both sides also appeared to be moving north, in what some feared could spell fresh fighting in the town of Galkaayo. The latest outbreak of violence appears to have scuttled diplomacy efforts by the European Union aid chief, Louis Michel, who held talks with both factions in Baidoa and Mogadishu yesterday.
Fierce diplomacy from the EU, that's what we need.
Military experts say Ethiopia has sent 15,000-20,000 troops into Somalia, while Eritrea has sent about 2,000 to the SICC.

Ethiopia remains officially silent on the declaration of war, repeating its denial of involvement in the fighting. But witnesses have told Reuters that the country's troops are heavily involved in the latest battles. Analysts believe Ethiopia may soon raise the stakes by deploying attack helicopters in support of the government.
At which point the Courts Council gunnies are going to become very afraid ...
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