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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Massive wild fires in Lebanon suspected to be terrorism
2007-10-25
Fires raged on Wednesday for the second time this month across hectares (acres) of forest in Lebanon, threatening the natural wealth of a country once known as the Switzerland of the Middle East. Interior Minister Hassan Sabaa pointed an accusing finger at unidentified assailants charged of starting the fires. "The big question is: how did these fires start late at night and in areas that are not linked to the road network," Sabaa told Voice of Lebanon radio.

When residents observed smoke billowing from the nearby mountain, they innocently headed to the source of smoke to extinguish the blaze, but they were shot at.
He disclosed that in the "Eioun al-Samak region of the Minyeh district residents observed smoke billowing from the nearby mountain, they innocently headed to the source of smoke to extinguish the blaze, but they were shot at. This supports suspicion that these fires are intentional."

Earlier this month, more than 2,500 hectares (6,200 acres) of woodland were destroyed in fires that swept through several regions of Lebanon, leaving one woman dead and dozens injured. Experts have warned that seasonal forest fires in Lebanon are further threatening to destroy the country's natural wealth -- among the richest in the Middle East. "The consequences of forest fires are disastrous on the natural environment and ecological systems, not to mention the population, by worsening poverty and lowering the quality of life," said a report by the Association for Forest Development and Conservation (AFDC).

Lebanon is known as a tourist destination for its scenic green mountains that offer cool summer vacations, mainly for wealthy Gulf Arabs escaping the heat in their desert countries. The country's natural wealth, including its large water resources, have traditionally been a main source of income for residents of tourist regions and local farmers.

Zeina Tamim, an official at the agriculture ministry, said that forest fires were slowly destroying green zones which account for 23 percent of the country's territory, including 13.5 percent of forests. "The fire claimed approximately 0.25 percent of Lebanese territory (earlier this month). It is estimated that at least 2,500 hectares of forest were burned, which equal five times the total reforested area during the past 17 years," said the AFDC report. "As a result of these fires, the forest cover has been burnt down to 11 percent. Replanting the 2,500 hectares would cost 10 million dollars," said the report based on a study funded by the European Union.

The ADFC report said forest fires in Lebanon are mainly caused by climatic conditions: prolongued hot summers, lack of water and violent winds. "Also, the general public through their lifestyle or livelihood activities is an important initiator of forest fires," mainly due to the clearing of agricultural fields using fire, it said.

Many parts of the torched forests are lost without any possibility of natural regeneration, as pine forests that are damaged by fire twice within a period of 10 years can not produce any more cones. "Lebanon's green areas are a wealth that is threatened with extinction if there is no quick salvation plan that includes the reforestation of the burnt-out areas," an environment ministry official warned.

"The erosion of green areas has dangerous consequences: the destruction of floristic species diversity, soil erosion, the decrease in underground waters and desertification," the official who did not wish to be identified said.

The AFDC report said "Lebanon's forests have undergone continuous degradation, which has intensified in recent years." "Between 1990 and 1995, more than 30 percent of Lebanese forests were deforested or burned, leading to fragmentation and loss of the fundamental nature of these forest ecosystems," it said.

Wild fires raged across tinder-dry forests of north and south Lebanon Wednesday as choppers from the nearby Island republic of Cyprus tried to help combat tongues of flame threatening population centers.

Police blocked traffic along the Zghorta-Ehden highway, which penetrates the region's forests and olive groves to avoid civilian casualties. In south Lebanon tongues of flame shot up in the sky from pine and oak forests of south Lebanon's Bisri-Sfarai region, according to police. Civil Defense teams operating fire engines sprayed olive and orange groves surrounding the region with water to prevent the spread of fires as other teams of volunteers tried to help in combating the spreading inferno.

An official at the Civil Defense directorate reached by telephone said: "We are carrying out a double mission, on the one hand we combat the forest fires and, on the other, we try to prevent the blaze from reaching population centers."

He attributed the fires to the long summer and dry land. "Winter is late, we need rain, God is the best firefighter," said the official who asked not to be identified by name.

In the Muslim villages of north Lebanon the elderly clergymen called for special "rain prayers." "Only Allah's Mercy can help put off the fires. God Directs rain," said Farouq Ashi of the Akkar Atiqa village.

Wild Fires Swept across more than 6.000 acres of forest land earlier this month killing one person and injuring scores.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Lebanon shows U.N. evidence of Syrian involvement with Fatah al-Islam
2007-10-11
Lebanese Prime Minister Fouad Siniora provided the U.N. and Arab League with evidence linking the Fatah al-Islam terrorists to the Syrian regime. Siniora sent U.N. chief Bank Ki-moon and Arab League Secretary-General Amr Moussa latest updates on Fatah al-Islam's links with Syria, and Hizbullah's armament.

Information Minister Ghazi Aridi said at the end of a cabinet session on Tuesday evening that the memorandums contained "information obtained by Lebanese army intelligence services and the information department of the Internal Security Forces (ISF) about armament in the country and the situation at the Nahr al-Bared Palestinian refugee camp in North Lebanon. The letters are aimed at giving an accurate image of what is happening in the country."

He said the government decided to refer the assassination of anti-Syrian MP Antoine Ghanem to the Judicial Council. Ghanem was killed in a car bomb in Beirut's Sin el-Fil neighborhood on September 19. Aridi said Saniora has asked Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Qatar - which he recently visited -- to provide the Lebanese army, police as well as the government and the U.N. Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) with the "necessary support" to rebuild the Nahr al-Bared camp and allow its residents to recover their homes. Starting Wednesday, the displaced families will be allowed to return in groups of 100 families per day, UNRWA said. Some 30,000 refugees fled Nahr el-Bared during the battle between Fatah al-Islam and the Lebanese army.

The repatriation is being organized by UNRWA in collaboration with both Lebanese and Palestinian groups. The Lebanese army has said the camp will be completely cleared of gunmen, unexploded shells, mines and booby traps before anyone returns, and the government has promised to rebuild devastated parts of Nahr el-Bared Aridi said the cabinet also agreed to a request by Telecommunications Minister Marwan Hamadeh to issue stamps in honor of sacrifices made by troops at Nahr al-Bared.

On the issue of Hizbullah's unlawful phone networking, Aridi said the government was waiting for confirmation that all lines - which run parallel to the state's phone system -- had been removed. Lebanese authorities in August revealed that the installation of the underground cables had been discovered in the south Lebanon as well as in Beirut and its suburbs.

Aridi also said that a committee had been set up to follow up on the fires that swept Lebanon earlier this month and study ways to deal with the "damaged areas." He said that Interior Minister Hassan Sabaa issued a decision on Monday "forbidding residents from using the areas hit by fire."
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Lebanon uncovers secret Hezbollah phone network
2007-08-09
The Lebanese government disclosed that a secret underground telecommunications network has been set up by Hezbollah throughout south Lebanon and the southern suburbs of Beirut. Telecommunications Minister Marwan Hamadeh revealed that the installation of underground cables, which run parallel to the state's phone system, had been "discovered by chance and following ample rumors" in the southern town of Zawtar al-Sharqieh in the Nabatiyeh district.

Hamadeh said authorities would launch a "speedy" probe into the set up of a new phone line networking by Hizbullah in south Lebanon. Hamadeh said that Defense Minister Elias Murr, Justice Minister Charles Rizk and Interior Minister Hassan Sabaa will join in efforts to look into the matter immediately. "(The ministry) has discovered by chance that a new telephone network is being created along that of the state in Zawtar al-Sharqieh," Hamadeh said in a radio interview.

He said that "technical reports" later showed that the work has expanded to reach Yohmor in east Lebanon's Bekaa Valley, with another wireless networking being set up between the port city of Tyre and Abbassieh as well as in other regions of the Tyre province. Hamadeh also uncovered similar works are underway in Beirut and the southern suburbs (Dahiyeh).

During a cabinet session on Monday, the ministers discussed what Hamadeh termed a "violation of the Lebanese sovereignty" and called for setting up a ministerial committee to investigate and settle the issue. Meanwhile, residents of Zawtar Sharqieh issued a statement attacking the cabinet's move regarding their village. Given the vast influence of Hezbollah, the tone of the village residents sounds all too familiar. "Residents of Zawtar al-Sharqieh were surprised by the government's measures designed to sidetrack the citizens from the real crises they are facing," the statement said.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Abu Hureira, Fatah al-Islam's No. 2 killed by Lebanon police
2007-08-08
More detail on yesterday's story...
Police have killed Fatah al-Islam's No. 2 man, the deputy commander of the al-Qaida inspired militants entrenched in a Palestinian refugee camp in northern Lebanon, the government said Monday. Abu Hureira was killed a few days ago by police in the northern port city of Tripoli, near the Nahr el-Bared refugee camp where Fatah al-Islam militants have been fighting Lebanese soldiers for more than two months, said Information Minister Ghazi Aridi.
Being in Tripoli isn't the same thing as being surrounded in Nahr al-Bared...
"Cabinet was informed by Interior Minister Hassan Sabaa that Lebanese security forces have killed the Fatah al-Islam's No. 2 in the Abu Samra neighborhood" in Tripoli, Aridi told reporters following a Cabinet meeting. A senior police official said Abu Hureira was one of two men on a motorcycle who opened fire on a police checkpoint in Abu Samra. Police fired back, killing one and wounding the other.
The old Cycle of Violence™ trick, eh? That worked well.
The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to give official statements, said the wounded man disclosed during interrogation that his companion was Abu Hureira. He said DNA tests also indicated that Abu Hureira, and his parents provided a positive identification.
"Yep. That's Sonny. I'd recognize that turban anywhere!"
Police had been waiting for results of the genetic tests to announce the death. The whereabouts of Abu Hureira, a Lebanese whose real name is Shehab al-Qaddour, had been unknown since fighting at the Nahr el-Bared camp erupted on May 20. Fatah al-Islam leader Shaker Youssef Absi's whereabouts are still unknown. The police official said it was not clear how or when Abu Hureira had fled Nahr el-Bared or how long he had been in Tripoli.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
By-Elections will take place in Lebanon as planned
2007-07-21
Lebanon's state court rejected a motion contesting the call by Prime Minister Fouad Siniora's government for the August 5 by-elections. The ruling by magistrate Ghaleb Ghanem and five member judges was made public on Wednesday. This means the By- Elections will take place in Lebanon as planned.

Interior Minister Hassan Sabaa had asked the government to issue a decree calling for the election of successors to assassinated lawmakers Pierre Gemayel and Walid Eido. Both crimes have been blamed on Syrian President Bashar Assad's regime. Damascus has denied the charges.
"No, no! Certainly not!"
Gemayel, a Maronite, represented the Phalange Party in the 128-seat House. Eido, a Sunni, represented al-Moustaqbal Movement in Parliament. Both Gemayel and Eido were very outspoken against the Syrian regime and its continued efforts to destabilize the country.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Lebanon must immediately elect successors for Eido & Gemayel
2007-06-15
As the assassins attempt to reduce Lebanon's majority by killing off members of the anti-Syrian coalition, the Lebanese government must prevent any new bloodshed by immediately replacing the slain politicians.

Interior Minister Hassan Sabaa asked the government Thursday to issue a decree calling for the election of successors to assassinated Parliamentary Deputies Pirerre Gemayel and Walid Eido. The Lebanese National News Agency (NNA) said Sabaa sent his request in a memo to the cabinet secretary general Suheil Bawji. A cabinet source said Bawji would list the request on the agenda of Prime Minister Fouad Saniora's government holding its regular weekly session.

The March 14 majority alliance called Wednesday, a few hours after Eido's assassination by a car bomb in Beirut, for elections to fill in his seat and that of Gemayel, who was shot dead last Nov. 21. Both crimes have been blamed on Syrian President Bashar Assad's regime. Damascus has denied the charges.

Gemayel, a Maronite, represented the Phalange Party in the 128-seat house. Eido, a Sunni, represented al-Moustaqbal Movement in Parliament. Election of the two legislators, if approved, would be held in the Metn and Beirut constituencies.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
2 wounded in Inter-Palestinian clash in northern Lebanon
2007-03-20
Two Palestinians who belong to the mainstream Fatah movement were wounded late Monday in a Palestinian refugee camp in northern Lebanon during a clash with a member of a fundamentalist Palestinian group, Palestinian sources said. The sources said two Fatah members were wounded in the legs when an armed member of the new Fatah al-Islam movement opened fire on them in the Naher al-Bared Palestinian refugee camp. Sources inside Fatah al-Islam said, 'The incident was the result of a personal dispute.'

The Islamist Fatah al-Islam on Friday denied it had links to al- Qaeda after it was accused by the Lebanese authorities of being responsible for a February 13 twin bus-bombing north-east of Beirut that killed three people and wounded 20 others. The leader of the new group, Chaker Abssi, has been linked by security officials to Syrian militant groups, to the 2002 assassination of a US diplomat, to al-Qaeda in Iraq and to Sunni militants who have fought in Iraq.

Last week Lebanese Interior Minister Hassan Sabaa said that four people had been arrested in connection with the bombing, and that they were Syrian nationals who belonged to a group called Fatah al- Islam He said the group was connected to the Syrian-based Palestinian group Fatah Uprising and charged it was controlled by Syrian intelligence.

Abssi disputed the charges, saying that the suspects were not connected to his group and insisting that his group was not connected to any other groups 'on earth.' The emergence of the new group inside the refugee camps has stirred concerns among Palestinian groups in Lebanon, who said the group was not affiliated with any Palestinian organizations. Abu al-Anian, a Palestinian official and Fatah spokesman in Lebanon, said there is the fear that the presence of such a group inside the Palestinian camps could present 'a real danger.'

Since the accusations were raised against Fatah-al Islam by the Lebanese authorities, the Lebanese troops who control the entrance to Naher al-Bard have tightened security measures around the camp. Some 150-200 members of Fatah al-Islam have established their base since arriving from neighboring Syria into Lebanon in November 2006 inside the Naher al-Bard camp, which is located on the outskirts of the northern port city of Tripoli.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Interrogation with "Fath Al-Islam" suspects in Lebanon
2007-03-15
(KUNA) -- Lebanon's Chief Military Investigating Magistrate Rashid Mezher has started questioning suspects of the Fath Al-Islam network the government said was involved in blowing up two buses in northern Lebanon last month, sources told KUNA on Wednesday. They added that Magistrate Mezher would issue bills of charges for the four suspects.

Meanwhile, the Director of Internal Security Ashraf Refi said that the network had been discovered five days before and that its elements were later arrested in various parts of the country. "The network was discovered when enough intelligence was gathered. We do not control the timing, but we act according to the security information we get starting with the first clue, then confessions, until evidence is verified. Then, findings are revealed to the public, substantiated by adequate documents." The Lebanese Interior Minister Hassan Sabaa said yesterday that four Syrian nationals from Fath Al-Islam network had been arrested and owned up to blasting two buses in the village of Ein Alak on February 13 which killed three people and injured 20 others.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Hariri probe leaks cut after Brammertz
2006-02-04
UN Chief Investigator Serge Brammertz visited two ministers on Friday and said he was "content" with the steps taken by the Lebanese authorities to facilitate the mission of the UN probe investigating the assassination of former Premier Rafik Hariri, according to a source from the Interior Ministry. Brammertz met with Interior Minister Hassan Sabaa, and then with Telecommunications Minister Marwan Hamade but didn't talk with reporters after either meeting.

According to the source, "Brammertz told Sabaa that he was content with the interior ministry's procedures to facilitate the mission as well as its security apparatus." Brammertz said that the security and judiciary "complement one another" and that the coordination between both apparatuses "is necessary for any mission to succeed."

"The meeting with Sabaa was merely a protocol visit to get to know him," said the source. Sabaa, who came back to Beirut late Wednesday from Tunis, had not previously met with Brammertz, who arrived in Beirut on January 19. Ever since Brammertz was assigned to lead the UN probe, leaks about the UN probe's work have decreased and so did the rumors. On his arrival in Beirut, Brammertz had told reporters that his priority "will remain to assist the Lebanese authorities in their investigation," and to work "with independence and impartiality and in compliance with Security Council resolutions."
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Syrian witness seeks protection for fiancee
2005-12-01
The now infamous Syrian witness Houssam Taher Houssam has pleaded with Lebanon's highest religious figures to protect his Lebanese fiancee from "pressures inflicted upon her by Lebanese officials."
Too late. She's already on her way to Malaysia...
In the second news conference from Damascus in two days, Houssam called upon Lebanese Maronite Patriarch Nasrallah Sfeir, Grand Mufti Mohammed Qabbani, and Higher Shiite cleric Abdel-Amir Qabalan to do their best to protect his fiancee Tharwat Hujeiri and her family. He said Wednesday that his fiancee and her family were being "harassed, pressured and subjected to bribery" to testify against him by the same politicians who had pressured him.

Houssam, who spoke very briefly while his lawyer Omar Zouhbi, did all the talking, added that his fiancee and her family shouldn't be put through this "because they are innocent, and have nothing to do with what is happening."

In his previous news conference on Monday, Houssam had said he had given false statements to the UN probe into the assassination of former Premier Rafik Hariri. Houssam had earlier said he fled back to Syria from Lebanon, "in a sudden flash of conscience" after giving a false deposition against top notch Lebanese and Syrian officers, which led to the arrest of four Lebanese security chiefs. He also said he had several pieces of evidence which he didn't present during his previous conference, but that he "will not reveal anything except to the Syrian independent commission in the assassination of Hariri," and that this evidence is best kept away from the media "to preserve the secrecy of the investigations."

Reporters were not allowed to direct any questions to Houssam, who said "40 percent" of the UN probe's interim report was based on his statements, possibly to prevent Houssam from giving contradicting statements as he did on Monday. Interior Minister Hassan Sabaa called Houssam "a liar" on Wednesday, adding that Mehlis' report "relies on the depositions of a large number of people, and not only Houssam." Sabaa also said Houssam had approached with "important information on Hariri's assassination," and that Sabaa directed him to the UN probe.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Lebanon offers reward for leads on terror bombings
2005-10-07
The Lebanese government is offering "a financial reward to whoever provides information" on the terrorist bombings that have rocked Beirut and killed at least six people during the past seven months. Information Minister Ghazi Aridi said after the Cabinet's weekly session yesterday, which took place at the Presidential Palace that the decision was taken "for Interior Minister [Hassan Sabaa] to give a financial reward to anyone who provides information on terrorist attacks that are carried out in Lebanon and to anyone who helps track down and catch the perpetrators."

The amount of the reward has yet to be determined, but it seems clear the Cabinet stands impotent in the face of what Sabaa has described as a "terrorist phantom." He said in a news conference last month that the "terrorist bombings" are no ordinary crimes, with the customary leads, and it will be difficult to catch the perpetrators.
"I mean, we're Lebs. Everybody thinks we're pretty smart cookies, but really, we're not nearly as smart as the Indonesians, or the Egyptians, or the Brits, or the French, or the Spaniards, or the Italians or the Americans or the Samoans or the Icelanders or Lapplanders or Esquimeaux or Eggplants..."
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Leb: Accusations rage following turbulent Cabinet session
2005-10-01
Accusations and counterattacks continued to engulf the political scene yesterday, one day after a highly charged government session described as "lively" by Premier Fouad Siniora degenerated into a heated and reportedly vulgar row over the country's security sector. In comments on the Cabinet's failure to come to a decision on how to strengthen the precarious security apparatus, Walid Jumblatt indirectly laid the blame on President Emile Lahoud, saying: "The Lebanese people must know who stands in the way of appointing new security chiefs; we hold him responsible for the continued bombing and assassinations."

Youth and Sports Minister Ahmad Fatfat was more direct. "The main reason for the tense situation in Thursday's session of the Cabinet was because Lahoud refused to sign the decree of appointments for the Internal Security Forces and insisted it is his constitutional right."

In response, ministerial sources close to the presidential palace said President Lahoud was surprised by how some MPs and ministers could "distort the facts" by claiming the had president blocked the new security formations. The sources clarified that "Lahoud's position on the security formations and appointments is based on the two issues going through different procedures, and his approval is limited to one of them. "Lahoud accepted the list presented by Interior Minister Hassan Sabaa, and offered to approve it, with the exception of the commander of the police force, whose position was not vacant yet."
I'm liking Lahoud less with every new development in this case...
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