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Recent Appearances... Rantburg

Iraq
Former civilian senior adviser to Iraq’s MoI talks
2009-07-16
Matthew Degn worked as a civilian interrogator attached to the U.S. Army in Iraq before working as a Senior Policy/Intelligence Adviser to Deputy General Kamal and other top intelligence officials with the Iraq's Ministry of Interior. Degn continues to argue against those that feel there was no link between terrorism and Saddam Hussein's regime based on his involvement with hundreds of interrogations in Iraq and his involvement with many of the Iraqi Intelligence officials with the Ministry of Interior. Degn says that much of the public perception about Saddam Hussein's regime and terrorism are incorrect.

When asked about recent media reports citing Saddam Hussein's denial to the FBI about links to al Qaeda Degn viewed these reports as part of an ongoing attempt to rewrite history saying these reports stand in stark contrast to what he saw and heard firsthand in Iraq. In fact, Degn said that to many of the detainees links between Saddam Hussein's regime and terrorist groups including al Qaeda was not even a point of contention but freely acknowledged. Many of the high value detainees took it as a given that their captors were aware of Iraq - al Qaeda links. Some even bragged about those links.

When pressed for specifics Degn said that Hussein's regime, like many other Middle Eastern groups, used the "Hawala" system to secretly move money to al Qaeda and made it nearly impossible to "prove" in a legal system that the transfers took place. The "Hawala" system uses multiple layers of middle men couriers to transfer money and leaves no paper trail, making tracing such transactions virtually impossible. Degn said that Iraqi assistance given to al Qaeda also included safehaven. Degn said al Qaeda used that safehaven for at least two training camps in Western Iraq and the Anbar province. Degn argued that Saddam Hussein's government was certainly aware that the provision of safehaven was being used for these camps.

Degn said he had heard reports that indicated that al Qaeda affiliates had multiple, possibly competing, cells in Iraq during Saddam Hussein's Iraq. One cell was affiliated with Abu Musab al Zarqawi, who had not yet "officially" sworn allegiance to Osama bin Laden. Another al Qaeda cell, linked to Ayman al Zawahiri's Egyptian Islamic Jihad, was reportedly simultaneously operating in Saddam Hussein's Iraq. This detail appears to match up with that of former CIA Director George Tenet's and Major General William Caldwell on the topic. He cited this as an example of the ability of al Qaeda's cells to operate independently, a theme he heard more than once during his interactions. Degn said that from what he saw it was true that many al Qaeda operatives got directives and money from al Qaeda's core closest to Osama bin Laden but many were capable of making independent decisions and relationships.

Degn said that while Saddam Hussein and al Qaeda did have mixed feelings for one another, at best, Hussein praised nearly all of al Qaeda's attacks as well as anti-Western attacks committed by other terror groups. Degn argued that if he didn't have some kind of hand in these attacks that he certainly wanted to as he definitely considered the U.S. an enemy (as well as Iran) and thus supported a number of Sunni groups.

Degn says that at least some of the U.S. intelligence community likely knew of the support for regional anti-Western Sunni groups all along.
Link


Iraq
Last Week's Iraq Wrap Up (State Dept.)
2007-05-21
Signs of Improvement in Anbar Province:

• In a May 9 press briefing, Coalition spokesman Major General William Caldwell said that, although six months ago some said al-Anbar was lost, today -due to the patience, perseverance, and commitment of the people in that province -there are encouraging signs of security progress.
• Increasing collaboration between tribal and Iraqi key leaders has resulted in numerous elected municipal councils and much more active community mayors. Successful tribal engagement has also brought a dramatic rise in recruitment for both the Iraqi Army (IA) and the Iraqi police from among the Anbari population. The last three basic training courses for the IA ran over 100% of capacity just to handle all of the new recruits –in spite of al-Qaida’s continuous campaign of murder and intimidation.
• Recent combined operations in Ramadi with Iraqi security and Coalition forces, including the establishment of Iraqi police stations and joint security stations throughout the city, have proven successful in clearing the majority of the city of insurgents and al-Qaida in Iraq.

Iraqi Military Takes Charge of Training:

• The Iraqi Army began issuing U.S. M-4 carbines and M-16 rifles to their soldiers this month. In order to account for the weapons issued, a series of biometrics, such as finger printing, eye retinal scans, and voice recordings are collected. Additionally, a photograph of the soldier with his weapon is taken, showing the serial number.

Iraqi Health Care Professional Enhance Skills:

• Nearly 30 Iraqi nurses, doctors, medics, and laboratory and radiology technicians completed an eight-week Trauma Clinical Rotation Program at the Ibn Sina Hospital in Baghdad May 10. The day also marked the grand opening of the Iraqi Surgeon General’s Trauma Simulation Lab, where Iraqi health care staff will now train with state of the art equipment.

Iraq Makes Progress on Crucial Constitution Reform Plan:

• The Iraqi constitutional reform committee sent to Iraq’s Council of Representatives (CoR) a plan to reform the constitution, an important step towards implementing national reconciliation.

New Political Alliance in Iraq Parliament:

• Members of Iraq’s CoR are working to form a new political alliance that includes the Kurdish list. Member of Parliament Mahmoud Othman said Iraqi President Jalal Talabani called three weeks ago to form a political bloc with the participation of all Iraqi sects in order to support the government and renounce political sectarianism.

Iraq’s Parliament Objects to Security Walls, Summons Maliki:

• Iraq’s CoR adopted a resolution objecting to the construction of security walls around Baghdad neighborhoods and calling on Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki to testify concerning security issues in the country.
Harry and Nancy must be having an influence.

Electricity:

• For the week of May 9-15, power from the grid met 37% of total demand nationally and 29% for Baghdad.
• There are currently nine 400kV lines out of service, seriously impacting the power flows around the country. As a result, the system remains very fragile and experiences frequency drops that result in units tripping, as well as blackouts in several areas of the country. The energy Fusion Cell has been tasked to assist in providing security for the repair of the Mussayib-Baghdad south lines, the Baghdad West-Baghdad South line, and the Haditha-Baghdad West line. The Ministry of Electricity is responsible for repairing the Bayji Baghdad West #1 line, and the Baghdad North to Baghdad West line. The other line outages are likewise the Ministry’s responsibility, and may be delayed as security issues are addressed.

UN Envoy Gambari Will Travel to Riyadh to Discuss Saudi Debt Relief:

• Just back from the official launch of the International Compact with Iraq, a five-year plan for peace and development, Ibrahim Gambari, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon’s Special Adviser for the International Compact with Iraq and Other Political Issues, said that he will travel to Riyadh to discuss aid to Iraq with Saudi officials. “There are all kinds of negotiations going on, particularly between Saudi Arabia and Iraq, Kuwait and Iraq, Bulgaria and Iraq in terms of the details of their commitments, ”Gambari said.

Cautious Optimism on Inflation Continues:

• The Ministry of Planning and Development Cooperation’s Consumer Price Index for April showed that overall inflation was 1.9% for the month, which put year-to-date inflation at 2.8%, which projects a pace well below the International Monetary Fund annual target of 30%. Core inflation (which excludes fuel and transport prices) was -0.9%, with year-on-year core inflation at 17.9%, down from 23.0% in March. There is cautious optimism that the Central Bank of Iraq’s monetary tightening is having the desired effect.

CCCI Convicts 33, Sentences One to Death, One to Life Imprisonment:

• The Central Criminal Court of Iraq (CCCI) convicted 33 individuals April 30-May 5 for violations of the Iraqi Terrorist Law, Penal Code, and Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) Orders enforced by the Iraqi judiciary.
• The trial court sentenced one individual to death April 30 after being found guilty of violating Iraq’s Terrorist Law. The individual was captured August 24, 2006 near Ramadi by Multi-National Forces and subsequently admitted to being a foreign fighter from Algeria, belonging to Jaysh al-Islam, possessing a false identification card and conducting attacks against Coalition Forces (CF) in Iraq.
• CCCI sentenced one individual to life imprisonment April 30 after being found guilty of violating Iraq’s Terrorist Law. The individual admitted that he financed a ten-man insurgent group that was responsible for conducting at least six improvised explosive device attacks against Multi-National Forces in Iraq. The individual was captured November 17, 2006.
• Since its establishment under an amendment to CPA Order 13, in April 2004, the Central Criminal Court has held 2,115 trials for suspected criminals apprehended by CF. The Iraqi Court proceedings have resulted in the conviction of 1,821 individuals with sentences ranging from imprisonment to death.

Japan Votes to Extend Iraq Mission:

• Japan’s lower house of parliament approved a two-year extension of the country’s air force transport mission in Iraq. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s government has argued that the mission is needed to help stabilize Iraq and prevent the spread of terrorism. •Japan backed the U.S.-led Iraq invasion and provided troops for a non-combat, humanitarian mission in southern Iraq in 2004-2006. Last year, it expanded its Kuwait-based operations to airlift UN and Coalition personnel and supplies into Baghdad.

UN Promises Support for Iraqi Constitutional Reform:

• The Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq Ashraf Qazi reiterated the determination of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq to assist the Committee in its efforts to deal with the core constitutional issues at the heart of how Iraq’s federal system will function, namely a balanced division of powers between the federal government and the regions, and a system for the fair distribution of oil revenues throughout Iraq.

Iraqi Parliament Votes for Legal Proceedings Against al-Jazeera:

• The Iraqi Parliament voted May 9 to begin legal proceedings against al-Jazeera television after the Arabic news channel allegedly made insults against Shiite cleric Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani. Several deputies suggested that the network be sued before the International Criminal Court in The Hague for what they said amounted to fueling sectarian violence in Iraq.
• The move by parliament follows May 4 protests in Basrah and Najaf by hundreds of Shiites who were angered by a program on al-Jazeera in which the host questioned Sistani’s leadership credentials.
• The controversy has received extensive coverage by the Iraqi media, which some Shiite television channels devoting hours to the issue.
They don't have Oprah, ya know.
Link


Iraq
Leadership, Iraqi Style
2007-05-11
Hat tip Don Surber.
After three years of training by coalition forces - and nonstop combat with insurgents - Iraqi army and police units are battle-hardened, highly motivated and skilled in battlefield drills. "At the tactical level ... we're doing quite well," says Lieutenant General Martin Dempsey, a senior official in the coalition training organization. "They're fighting, dying, being wounded, being moved around country." He says 5,300 Iraqi soldiers from outside of Baghdad have been brought in for the "surge."

That last point - their ability to deploy - is a sure sign that Iraqi army units are improving. "Battalions disintegrated last year when we tried to move them around. Now we have them ready to move," says Major General William Caldwell, top commander in Iraq. "That was not even possible six months ago," Dempsey points out.

"We've run numerous command and control exercises - the ministers themselves participate. Now they appreciate the details."
Even the troubled Iraqi police - suspected by many of having been infiltrated by extremist militias - are apparently getting much better. Police trainer Brigadier General David Phillips says the police "are much more professional" now that systems are in place to punish corruption.

Despite these improvements, leadership remains a major failing for Iraqi forces - both at the national level and at the level of non-commissioned officers on the battlefield. Iraq's highest military leaders, including government ministers, and police and army officers still need babysitting by U.S. and other coalition mentors. "The higher up in echelons in command you go, the more vulnerabilities in leadership become evident," Dempsey says. "Most of the senior leaders are from old regime - and old habits die hard," he adds. "There was a tendency to dramatically oversimplify things … not much attention to detail."

That's a problem Dempsey is working hard to remedy. "We've run numerous command and control exercises - the ministers [of the Interior and Defense Departments] themselves participate. Now they appreciate the details."

U.S. Ambassador to Iraq Daniel Speckhard says that ongoing "surge" operations in Baghdad have forced the ministers to learn quickly. In the past, he says, ministry leaders focused solely on strictly military solutions to security problems. That's changing: recently the government formed defense planning committees focused on using diplomacy, reconstruction and other "soft power" functions to resolve conflict. Still, Speckhard is skeptical. "It's too early to draw conclusions that there are encouraging signs" of long-term improvement.

Plus, the relentless demands of day-to-day combat have prevented the slow, steady training necessary to build up an experienced NCO corps, according to Dempsey. "They would like to have a U.S.-style NCO corps, but they realize it's a long way off."

The Iraqi army NCO Corps is growing, but there is a shortage of NCOs in the training establishment because every soldier is needed at the front - and this has a detrimental effect on the security force's ability to sustain improvements in training and development. Dempsey says the coalition's plan for training Iraqi NCOs is evolving to ensure that enough non-coms remain in the training base.
Link


Iraq
US Kills 10 In Iranian-linked Cell in Baghdad
2007-05-06
Sounds like Groundhog Day (the movie), in Iraq.
BAGHDAD, May 6 (Reuters) - The U.S. military said it killed up to 10 militants and destroyed a torture room during a raid in a Baghdad Shi'ite bastion on Sunday. The military said it was targeting suspected members of a cell known for smuggling sophisticated bombs from Iran.

It was the second time in as many days that U.S. forces have conducted an operation in Sadr City, a stronghold of the Mehdi Army militia of anti-U.S. Shi'ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, in search of insurgents they accuse of procuring so-called explosively formed penetrators, or EFPs, from Iran.

EFPs are a particularly lethal type of roadside bombs, which are the deadliest weapon against U.S. forces in Iraq. Attacks on U.S. troops using armour-piercing EFPs have increased in recent months, reaching 65 attacks in April, according to media reports quoting Lieutenant-General Ray Odierno, commander of day-to-day operations in Iraq. The U.S. military believes EFPs bombs are made in neighbouring Iran, a country Washington accuses of fomenting violence in Iraq. Tehran says it does stir trouble in Iraq.
But it's because that what the Iraqis want.
Sunday's raid in Sadr City took place at 1:30 a.m. and involved air strikes by U.S. aircraft against buildings after U.S. forces were fired on with automatic weapons and rocket-propelled grenades, Major General William Caldwell, a U.S. military spokesman told a news conference.
No more than 100 innocent women and children were harmed.
He said the U.S. military confiscated more than 150 mortar rounds, ammunition, as well as components to make roadside bombs. U.S. forces also found handcuffs, a face mask and blood stains in what appeared to be a torture room, he said.
Just some wild and crazy kids engaging in sex fantasies.
"Intelligence reports indicate that the secret cell has ties to a kidnapping network that conducts attacks within Iraq as well as interactions with rogue elements throughout Iraq and into Iran," he said.

A military statement said intelligence reports indicated the presence of "suspected members of a secret cell terrorist network known for facilitating the transport of weapons and explosively formed penetrators, or EFPs, from Iran to Iraq, as well as bringing militants from Iraq to Iran for terrorist training".

On Friday, U.S. forces detained 16 suspected Iraqi insurgents in Sadr City during an operation against cell members accused of facilitating the transport of EFPs from Iran.

Earlier on Sunday, witnesses said six people were wounded after the U.S. aircraft opened fire on six homes in Sadr City during the raid, reducing one to a pile of rubble.
What went wrong with the attacks on the other five?
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Iraq
Iraqi Army Latest OOB - Now With Armor, MI, AF
2007-04-27
Facts do not support the claim that the U.S. military has abandoned the training of the Iraqi Security Forces

In the conventional template of reporting on Iraq, glossy, controversial headlines often fail to reflect the reality of the situation on the ground. Take the latest reporting by McClatchy Newspapers' Nancy A. Youssef concerning the purported shift of U.S. military power away from training Iraqi Security Forces and back toward stability operations. The Detroit Free Press titles the article "U.S. plan backs off training of Iraqis," with a subtitle of "Policy shift entrusts security to American troop buildup." The Kansas City Star leads with "In a reversal, U.S. reliance on Iraqi army is fading," and subtitles with "Training troops is no longer a priority, changing the role of American forces." Forget the fact that Youssef provides no evidence within the article to back up such bold assertions. She relies on vague or nonexistent quotes from unnamed Pentagon and Washington officials, as well as Defense Secretary Robert Gates' failure to mention training last Thursday, to support her unfounded claim. In fact, many of the named officials in her article refute her assertion.

The fact is that the U.S. and Iraqi government continue to push the training of additional Iraqi combat and support troops, and are funding a dramatic growth in the capabilities in the Iraqi Security Forces. The Congress' failure to pass the Fiscal Year 2007 (FY07) Supplemental Budget is the only thing holding up the growth and training of the Iraqi military. In the FY07 budget, Congress has inserted the demand for a date for withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq, a demand which has prompted President Bush to insist he will veto the legislation.

The decrease in the training of the Iraqi Security Forces Youssef is detecting is the first effect of delaying the FY07 supplemental budget. The money to train the Iraqi units has dried up. While about 75 percent of the expansion of the Iraqi Security Forces is funded by the Iraqi government, this money is focused on equipping and training new combat units, including upgrading units to armored and mechanized divisions. The funds to train and equip over 33,000 Iraqi Army logistics, sustainment, maintenance, and support personnel comes from the U.S. FY07 supplemental budget.

Currently, the Iraqi Army has about 13,000 support personnel to sustain a 138,000 man force. The expansion of support personnel by 33,000 troops by the end of 2007 would provide the bare minimum support necessary for independent operations. The money to train the support units cannot be legally reappropriated from U.S. budgets to fund a foreign military equipment/training program, so the programs has stopped. This weakness in current Iraqi Security Forces structure is the focus of U.S. training in the "Year of Logistics."

It is highly unusual for U.S. generals to weigh in on disputes between the executive and legislative branches. The cut in funding for the training programming has caused U.S. generals to mention the situation no less than four times since the delay in the FY07 Supplemental Budget became a critical issue. "At the current moment, because of this lack of funding, MNSTC-I is unable to continue at the pace they were in the developmental process of the Iraqi security forces," Major General William Caldwell said in a recent press briefing. "It is starting to have some impact today, and will only have more of an impact over time."

Youssef's article also fails to note some very real and significant changes which are occurring with the structure and development of the Iraqi Army. The Army is expanding from 10 to 12 divisions. The current Iraqi Army has nine light infantry divisions and one mechanized division. This will expand to 12 divisions, with one armored division and two additional mechanized divisions, which will significantly increase the Army's mobility and striking power. To augment these new heavy divisions and to accelerate the motorization of the light infantry divisions, the Iraqi government is in the process of purchasing somewhere between 600 to 800 U.S. made M60 tanks and over 4,000 assorted armored personnel carriers.

In order to man these divisions, the Iraqi Army is using existing units as incubators. The 4th Iraqi Army Division is creating a 4th Brigade and the 7th Division is creating a 4th Brigade as well, both will help form the nucleus of a new Iraqi division. Over 6,000 recruits are being raised in the Kirkuk region--they will likely form the nucleus of the 11th Division, and another 5,000 troops are being raised in Basra.

Unfortunately, the expansion of the Iraqi Army by two divisions will force the service to poach trained cadres from existing units. This will result in a short term decrease in combat effectiveness for the cannibalized units, causing some to fall from an "in the lead" status to a lower level that requires Coalition partnering until they can increase their skill sets. When this happens, it will undoubtedly will be used to show the Iraqi Army is failing in its mission to take over security.

The U.S. military and Iraqi Ministry of Defense continue to raise troops and are in the process of an intensive training Program. Brigadier General Terry Wolff, the commander of the Military Assistant Training Team, highlighted this in a briefing in early March. "And you asked about replenishing the forces that were here as part of Baghdad security. Well, many of the young soldiers are going through basic training right now, and there are about 7,000 that are in basic training... Additionally, there are three training battalions in this force, and the training battalions are putting and are preparing soldiers for those units I described in the prime minister's initiative... So all total, about 15,000 soldiers training. You know, we've been as low as 6,000 at different cycles, based on whether we've got basic training running heavily or not, up to 15,000 is the highest I've seen.

The training isn't stopping with the foot soldiers, mechanized troops and supply and logistics soldiers. Multinational Forces Iraq established the 370th Air Expeditionary Advisory Group and Squadron at the New Al Muthana Air Base on April 22. The 370th Air Expeditionary Advisory Group is training the nucleus of the nascent Iraqi Air Force. And an Iraqi Military Intelligence Academy has recently been established to "prepare Iraqi security force graduates for counter-insurgency tactical and urban military intelligence operations."

Unlike what some would claim, training for the Iraqi Security Forces could only be higher if the FY07 supplemental budget submitted in February was not delayed for political reasons. The proponents of this delay claim that they want to bring the troops home sooner but, the delay in standing up their replacements (the Iraqi Security Forces) caused by Congress' actions has had the opposite effect of delaying the eventual reductions and the withdrawal of U.S. forces.

To put it bluntly, the facts do not support Nancy Youssef's highly provocative and patently false claim that the U.S. military has abandoned the training of the Iraqi Security Forces in order to fight al Qaeda and the insurgency. We've established the Iraqi Security Forces Order of Battle to document the progress and setbacks in the development of the Iraqi Army, police and other services, and there are no indications the training has been curtailed, other than what is being restricted by the U.S. Congress' failure to pass the supplemental funding bill. Youssef should do her homework before making such provocative and inaccurate statements.
Link


Iraq
Washington affirms Sadr still in Iran, refuses to mark him as wanted
2007-03-15
(KUNA) -- US forces were keeping tracking Muqtada Al-Sadr and believed he was in Iran, a US general said on Wednesday, yet he declined to state whether the Shiite cleric was a wanted man. As for the previous 24 hours, Sadr was not in Iraq, as all indications affirm that he was still in Iran, Major General William Caldwell, chief spokesman for US forces in Iraq, said today. Caldwell said recent US and Iraqi military operations on the Mahdi stronghold of Sadr City in northeast Baghdad were enjoying good cooperation from the local mayor and residents.

At the same news conference, US Embassy Charge d'Affaires Daniel Speckhard was also hesitant to interpret Sadr's status. Asked about US State Department policy in the light of Iraqi government comments Sadr was not wanted, Speckhard said Iraqis were leading the way in all political negotiations.

Washington was pleased with some of the statements in recent months about the desire for that organization to no longer be a militia, which the leadership said that they called for constructive engagement, an end to military or militant roles for those that were in the organization, Speckhard added.

Members of Sadr's political group had earlier denied reports by the Pentagon that he left Iraq before Iraqi and US-led coalition forces began the new security plan in Baghdad last month. The plan was codenamed "law enforcement". Washington is trying to create a delicate balance between cracking down on Mahdi militants responsible for sectarian killings and attacks on US forces, while backing Premier Maliki's efforts at reconciliation and reintegrating militias into the political process.
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Iraq
"General Mufti" of Al Qaeda in Iraq is Caught
2007-03-13
A senior figure in al-Qaeda in Iraq armed group was arrested on Monday northeast of Baghdad, the official spokesman of the law-imposing security plan said. "Hussein al-Heyalli, the general mufti of al-Qaeda network in Iraq, was arrested and gave us information that will help to dismantle the group," Brigadier Qassem Atta al-Mousawi said in news conference.

"Since the beginning of March, 241 gunmen and 700 suspected militants have been arrested," he said in the news conference, which was attended by General William Caldwell, spokesman for the Multi-National forces in Iraq. "A number of hospitals and markets were secured during that period and the security forces played an important role in limiting gunmen's attacks," he noted. The spokesman added "the defense ministry has signed contracts to buy devices for detecting explosives, bomb cars and will be used by Iraqi forces soon."

For his part, General William Caldwell said that two brigades of the Multi-National force-Iraq arrived in Baghdad, while a third brigade arrived in Kut, 180 km southeast of Baghdad, and will be in Baghdad in the upcoming days. "The number of forces heading for Baghdad will be completed by June and 7,000 more troops will be deployed, including military police forces, in addition to other 2,000 Georgian troops," General Caldwell added.

U.S. President George W. Bush had vowed to send 21,500 extra troops to Iraqi capital Baghdad to support Iraqi government under Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki. Iraqi and U.S. troops have been involved in a large-scale operation called Fard al-Qanoon (Rule of Law), since mid-February, in a bid to quell bombings and sectarian violence in Baghdad.
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Iraq
Reports on detention of Qaeda chief in Egypt unconfirmed
2007-02-06
(KUNA) -- Senior officials denied on Monday reports alleging that the chief of Al-Qaeda in Al-Rafidain Abu Ayyoub Al-Masri was being
fawned over and treated like a pasha in the best bathhouse in Cairo
held in a prison in Egypt. General William Caldwell, spokesman of the Multi-National Forces, said in a statement to Kuwait News Agency (KUNA), "We have no information indicating that Abu Ayyoub is being held in a prison in Egypt .. This is the first time we have heard about such reports." Dr. Ali Al-Dabbagh, spokesman of the Iraqi Government, also affirmed that the authorities possessed no information that the chief of the shadowy organization was
being fed dates and honey by dark-eyed beauties
imprisoned in Egypt, but indicated that top leaders of the group were
off to the milliners' to be fitted for the finest silk turbans and curly-toed slippers
embroiled in squabbles and power disputes. Family of Mohammed Hazzaa', also known as Abu Ayyoub Al-Masri, had said that he was being held at the Egyptian prison of Wadi Al-Natroun. The family also said that the 55-year-old man was suffering from multiple illnesses including cardiac diseases. The American military command in Iraq has recently publicized a videotape film showing Al-Masri rigging a truck with explosives.
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Iraq
At least 77 killed in Iraq violence
2007-02-05
At least 37 people died in bombings and shootings in the Iraqi capital on Sunday a day after a massive blast tore through a Baghdad market, killing 135 people in the second worst attack since the March 2003 invasion. The US military, meanwhile, revealed that four helicopters, which crashed in the past two weeks, were shot down by rebels, killing 20 people in all.

The US military also said on Sunday that two of its soldiers were killed by a roadside bomb while on patrol south of Baghdad. Their unit “was conducting an assessment of battle positions in the area when the roadside bomb detonated, killing the two soldiers and wounding another,” a statement said. The deaths bring to 3,093 the military’s losses in Iraq since the March 2003 invasion of Iraq. In addition to the 37 people killed in Baghdad attacks on Sunday, 33 corpses were found across the city and seven more people were reported killed elsewhere in Iraq.

Sunday’s attacks, which followed a week of bombings in the capital, came ahead of a massive security operation by a combined US-Iraqi force aimed at stabilising the violence-wracked city. In one incident a car bomb exploded near a bus station killing four people and wounding seven, and a roadside bomb left four policemen dead and four wounded. Towards nightfall a salvo of mortar shells slammed into Baghdad’s Adhamiyah district, killing 15 people and wounding 56, a medical source said.

The latest round of reprisals came after a massive truck bomb exploded on Saturday in the Sadiriya district of central Baghdad. Angry residents of Sadiriya on Sunday vented their fury on Iraqi leaders and security forces.

The government blamed militants infiltrating from neighbouring Syria, with which Iraq restored diplomatic relations only late last year. In Damascus, an official source slammed Dabbagh’s comments as “contrary to reality and aimed at harming relations between Iraq and Syria that Damascus wants to strengthen and develop”.

The US military acknowledged, meanwhile, that four crashed helicopters had been shot down. Major General William Caldwell said it appeared as if the aircraft had taken “some kind of anti-aircraft ground fire”.

American officers said on Sunday a US-Iraqi campaign to stabilise Baghdad would begin soon and the offensive against militants would be on a scale never seen during four years of war. Briefing a small group of foreign reporters, three American colonels, who are senior advisers to the Iraqi army and police in Baghdad, said a command centre overseeing the crackdown would be activated on Monday. “The expectation is the plan will be implemented soon thereafter,” Colonel Doug Heckman, senior adviser to the 9th Iraqi Army division, said at a US military base in Baghdad. “It’s going to be an operation unlike anything this city has seen. It’s a multiple order magnitude of difference, not just a 30 percent, I mean a couple hundred percent,” he added, referring to previous offensives that failed to stem bloodshed.

Asked if the Mehdi Army’s stronghold in Sadr City would be cleaned out, Heckman acknowledged the political sensitivity but said all options were open. “If we feel we need to clear Sadr City to bring stability, we will do that. Are there restrictions that will not allow us to do that? Right now there are not,” Heckman said.

The Baghdad command centre that will begin operations on Monday will be headed by an Iraqi general. However, US troops will not take orders from Iraqi officers. But Major General William Caldwell, US military spokesman in Iraq, told reporters that the Iraqi security plan seen as a last-ditch attempt to halt violence in Baghdad would not produce results overnight. “It is important to acknowledge that it will not turn the security situation overnight. “People must be patient. Give the government and coalition forces a chance to fully implement it. It will take some time for additional Iraqi and US forces to be deployed.” Iraqi officials angered by the truck bomb urged the government on Sunday to take swift action by launching a major security plan promised by the prime minister in January.
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Iraq
7,000 Qaeda members killed or captured in two years
2006-11-29
US and Iraqi forces have killed or captured at least 7,000 Al-Qaeda fighters in the past two years, with 30 "senior leaders' taken out of action since July. The news comes hard on the heels of a leaked US Marine report that states US forces cannot defeat the Al-Qaeda-led insurgency in the vast western desert province of Al-Anbar.

"Since October 2004, we have now killed or captured over 7,000 Al-Qaeda terrorists," coalition spokesman Major General William Caldwell told journalists on Tuesday. "Coalition and Iraqi security forces have made significant progress in dismantling the terrorist network," he said, adding that since July some 30 "senior level" Al-Qaeda have also been killed or captured. Also, in the past two weeks, a series of raids throughout central and northern Iraq netted 11 leaders of the Al-Qaeda-allied Ansar al-Sunna insurgent group, he said.

Caldwell disputed the leaked assessment of the situation in Anbar, which was reported by the Washington Post. "If anything, there has been a turn of events in the past few months towards the positive," he said.

Citing a senior US intelligence official, the Post said "the fundamental questions of lack of control, growth of the insurgency and criminality" described in the August report remain true in November. "The social and political situation has deteriorated to a point" that US and Iraqi troops "are no longer capable of militarily defeating the insurgency in Al-Anbar", wrote the paper. "I was just down in Fallujah last week and that's not what we saw at all," said Caldwell, referring to a former insurgent stronghold in the province. "It does not sound correct to me at all."

The general maintained that political insitutions were still functioning in cities of Al-Anbar and they remained under government control.
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Iraq
Maliki vows to keep Iraq from being a battlefield for others
2006-11-20
Iraq's premier said Monday he will not let country become a proxy battleground for Syria's differences with the United States, as Tehran called for a three-way summit with the Syrian and Iraqi presidents.

Amid the stepped up diplomacy, more than 100 deaths were reported since Sunday morning and gunmen attacked the convoy of a second Iraqi deputy health minister.

Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki's comments to Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Moallem came as the US military claimed that as many as 100 foreign fighters cross into Iraq from Syria every month.

"If Syria or any other state has differences with the United States, it's their own business," Maliki said.

"It should settle these differences, but not at our cost," the premier told a joint news conference with Moallem, the first Syrian official to visit Iraq since the US-led invasion of 2003.

But Moallem insisted that he was not in Iraq to "please the United States."

"I am nobody's godfather and not a mediator for the United States," he told a joint news conference after talks with powerful Iraqi Shiite Islamist leader Abdel-Aziz al-Hakim.

"In this current situation there is no dialogue between Syria and the United States," he said.

Maliki said Iraq aimed to improve its relationship with Syria, but that "this requires a strong desire from both the brother countries."

"What goes on in Iraq is a threat for everybody," he said. "The interest of Syria is to contribute in the stability of Iraq."

Maliki told Moallem that many of the terrorist attacks in Iraq are being planned in neighboring countries and that this must stop.

Moallem denied Syria wanted to see instability grip its eastern neighbor.

"Danger to Iraq is danger for the entire region," he argued.

A government spokesman said that diplomatic relations between Syria and Iraq will be restored this week during Moallem's visit.

There has been increased talk of diplomatic efforts to involve Syria and Iran in helping to end the violence Iraq.

An official in Iraqi President Jalal Talabani's office said he had accepted an invitation from Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to visit Tehran this weekend.

An MP for the main Shiite bloc, Bassem Sharif, said that there was a possibility that President Bashar Assad might join the talks.

"There is some expectation that the Syrian president may be present," he said. "There is a real desire to have such a three-way summit and there could be a surprise."

But a Syrian official said "there are no plans for such a [tripartite] summit."

In Washington, US State Department spokesman Tom Casey voiced skepticism that any meeting between Iran, Syria and Iraq could help to reduce the violence and said similar meetings in the past had not resulted in that happening.

"In those contacts, we have seen public statements from the Iranian government, expressing their desire to reduce the violence and to respond positively to the situation in Iraq," Casey told reporters in Washington.

"As I've said, unfortunately, those positive statements - and this applies to the case of Syria as well - have not been backed up by actual, concrete steps," he added.

Concerning Damascus, Casey said, Washington is still waiting for action to stop foreign fighters from entering Iraq from Syria.

In Baghdad, coalition spokesman Major General William Caldwell said Monday that up to 100 foreign fighters cross into Iraq from Syria every month.

"We don't know how much they [the Syrians] are assisting this effort, but we don't know how much they are trying to preclude it either," Caldwell told reporters in Baghdad.

"We still see foreign fighters coming, between 70 and 100 a month coming across the Syrian border into Iraq," he said, figures in line with those of the past year.

He said US and Iraqi soldiers had killed 425 foreign fighters so far this year and captured 670. Twenty percent of them were Syrian, a similar percentage Egyptian, and most of the rest from Sudan and Saudi Arabia.

The past week has seen bitter sectarian tensions come to a head inside Iraq's national unity government.

At a news conference uniting ministers who have been openly at odds over the fate of dozens of civil servants kidnapped last week, Defense Minister Abdel-Qader Jassem said the security forces were hunting the kidnappers: "We are in a state of war and in war all measures are permissible."

Maliki, who is preparing a Cabinet reshuffle, warned political leaders they had to abandon sectarian, partisan interests and pull together.

"We cannot be politicians by day and with the militias or terrorists ... by night," he told generals, whose own loyalties are in question.

Deputy Health Minister Hakim al-Zamily said gunmen attacked his convoy and killed two guards near a Sunni rebel stronghold. Zamily was the second ministry deputy targeted in two days. Ammar al-Saffar, a member of Maliki's Daawa party, was kidnapped from his home by gunmen in uniform.

In all, 21 Iraqis were killed Monday in a series of attacks in Baghdad, Ramadi, Baqouba and near the Syrian border, and the bodies of 26 Iraqis who had been tortured were found on the streets of several cities across the country, police said.

US military data showed less violence in Baghdad in the past four weeks than at any time since the government was formed but it spiked last week, Caldwell said. - Agencies
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Iraq
US forces arrest top Kurdish Al-Qaeda bomb-maker
2006-08-29
BAGHDAD - An alleged Al-Qaeda militant suspected of bombing the office of President Jalal Talabani’s party in northern Iraq has been arrested near the oil hub of Kirkuk, the US military said.

US military spokesman Major General William Caldwell said the militant, an Iraqi Kurd, was arrested on August 19 and is a ‘bombmaker suspected of orchestrating some of the most horrific bomb attacks’ in Iraq. Caldwell said he is considered an ‘explosive expert producing suicide vests, improvised-explosive-devices and detonation devices and is known to have facilitated the movement of high level leaders of Al-Qaeda in Iraq.’

He said the captured individual was also close to the Abu Ayyub al-Masri, who allegedly took charged of Al-Qaeda’s Iraqi subsididary following the June 7 death of Jordanian militant Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.

During the operation, five suspected ‘terrorists’ were killed and another five detained, he told reporters.
Excellent! Got the bombmaker and his minions, protectors and gophers.
‘Intelligence does indicate that the captured terrorist was also involved in the bombing of a Kurdish political party headquarters in Mosul on August 15,’ Caldwell said, referring to the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK). On August 15 a truck bomber detonated his load of explosives near the PUK office and killed eight Kurdish peshmerga militiamen and wounded 51 others.
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