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Europe
French students stage victory marches
2006-04-12
French students have staged sporadic victory marches across the country, a day after President Jacques Chirac axed a hire-and-fire youth jobs law that had drawn millions onto the streets in protest. A few thousand students have marched across France - just a fraction of the estimated 1 million who had marched a week earlier to demand the withdrawal of the First Job Contract (CPE).

The CPE would have made it easier for employers to sack young workers. Parliament is due to start debating measures to help disadvantaged young people find work designed by the ruling Union for a Popular Movement to replace the CPE and end two months of crisis. Police say 2,300 people marched in Paris, compared with 700,000 last week before the Government u-turn. The lower turnout has been repeated in provincial towns across the country. "What's happening today is that there is some wavering ... but one should not conclude that our movement is dead," Anna Melun, of the main Unef students' union, said.

As CPE opponents vow to keep up their guard until Parliament votes through new measures for young workers, Education Minister Gilles de Robien says life at most of France's 84 universities is returning to normal. Some 3,400 people were arrested over five days of nationwide protests against the CPE in two months.
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Europe
French PM to announce changes to youth job contract
2006-04-10
French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin will announce on Monday how the government plans to revise an unpopular youth job contract in the hope of bringing more than one month of mass protests and strikes to an end. Villepin is to present President Jacques Chirac with the "agreed position" of the ruling UMP party on changes to the First Job Contract (CPE) at 8:30 a.m., sources at the presidency said. After the meeting Villepin will make an announcement at 10:30 a.m., his office said in a statement that gave no further details.

The "easy hire, easy fire" law allows firms to fire workers under 26 without giving a reason during a two-year trial period but it has proved highly unpopular, provoking a series of mass marches and national strikes. Unions, who want the CPE repealed because it removes job security for young people hired under the contract, threatened on Sunday to extend their protests unless Chirac provides a clear solution to a crisis that has weakened his prime minister. "If tomorrow the message isn't clear, the order of the day will be new action ... before May 1," said Annick Coupe, national representative of the Solidaires union.

Backers of the contract say it will help reduce France's 22 percent youth unemployment by helping employers bypass laws that make it hard to lay off workers -- something often cited by firms as a disincentive for taking on new hires. Students are planning fresh protest marches on Tuesday. "We need a clear response on the part of the government and the president of the republic, which is to say the withdrawal of the CPE, pure and simple," Bruno Julliard, president of the French National Union of Students, told LCI television.
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Europe
Chirac backs job law
2006-04-01
The French president has announced that he will sign a controversial youth job law despite weeks of protests, but with the promise that it will be amended right away to weaken two of its most disputed reforms. Jacques Chirac's long-awaited speech on Friday seemed aimed at striking a balance between Dominique de Villepin, the prime minister, who wanted the law applied promptly and in full, and millions of protesters who demand it be scrapped before any compromise could be discussed.

Even before he spoke, students gathered in Paris and other main cities to continue their protests against the First Job Contract (CPE), which will let employers fire workers under 26 without cause during their first two years on the job. "It is time to defuse the situation," Chirac said in the televised speech, in which he said he understood the concerns of youths who could not find jobs. Youth unemployment is running at 22%, high above France's 9.6% national average. Chirac said he had heard "the worries that many youths and their parents express. "In our republic, when the national interest is at stake, there should be neither winners nor losers. We should now close ranks," he said.

In a gesture to students Chirac said no CPE contract could be signed until the new changes had been voted. Villepin pushed the law through parliament last month, arguing France must reform its rigid labour code quickly to fight youth unemployment. Students and workers reacted with the biggest protests seen here in years. Chirac's proposals reflected suggestions made by Nicolas Sarkozy, the interior minister and leader of the governing UMP party and the main rival to Villepin in the undeclared race to become the conservative candidate in the 2007 presidential election.
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Europe
French youth labour law talks fail
2006-03-25
France's prime minister and the country's unions have failed to break the deadlock over a youth labour law at a first meeting called to discuss a crisis that has triggered mass protests and riots. Employers' groups also met with Dominique de Villepin on Friday to tell him the contract might not be the best way to reduce unemployment and warn him the violence was endangering the economy.

Villepin said the 90 minutes of union talks, in the run-up to a national strike on Tuesday, were "an important first step" and he hoped for more discussions in the coming days. But he made it clear he would not heed their call to dump the CPE First Job Contract. Jacques Chirac, the president, who has prodded his prime minister to renew dialogue with unions, said Villepin was ready to take account of protesters' views but condemned rioting by youths which marred demonstrations in Paris and some provincial cities.
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Europe
420 arrested in France as job law protests flare
2006-03-24
PARIS: Around 420 people were arrested on Thursday during protests across France against a youth jobs programme, mainly for violence, vandalism and attacks on security forces, police said. In the central Paris area of Invalides, police said that 140 people were arrested after violent incidents and clashes with security forces. A total of 18 officers were slightly injured in clashes around the country, they said.

Rampaging French youths set fire to cars and looted shops, marring protests the law, which Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin had agreed to discuss with unions. Aides said that Villepin would meet senior trade union officials on Friday to try to defuse a crisis that has triggered a national strike threat and drawn hundreds of thousands of protesters on to French streets. In Paris, riot police fired teargas in clashes with youths, dubbed "casseurs" by the French, in the Invalides areas near the Foreign Ministry, witnesses said.

Youths threw stones at police and set fire to the door of an apartment building in running battles at the end of a largely peaceful rally by thousands of students and workers against the CPE First Job Contract. "This time, there are lots of young criminals on the march who are there to steal and smash. This discredits the movement," said Charlie Herblin, a 22-year-old worker on the Paris march
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