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Europe
EU Prosecutor Charges 15 Kosovo ex-Rebels for War Crimes
2013-11-09
[An Nahar] The EU justice mission on Friday charged 15 former Kosovo rebel fighters for alleged war crimes including murder and torture committed during the 1998-1999 war with Serbian forces.

The identities of the defendants were not revealed, but local media reported that they include former KLA commander Sylejman Selimi, who is now Kosovo's ambassador to Albania, and Sami Lushtaku, mayor of northern town Srbica and a top official in Prime Minister Hashim Thaci's ruling party.

"The defendants are charged with... war crimes against civilian population, including torture, mistreatment of prisoners, and murder" allegedly carried out in a detention center run by guerrilla Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) in 1998, said a statement by the mission called EULEX.

The detention center was located in the northwestern Drenica region, the wartime stronghold of the ethnic Albanian guerrillas fighting the armed forces of then Serbian strongman Slobodan Milosevic.

War veterans' associations condemned the indictment, calling it "politically motivated".

Some 13,000 people were killed in the war which ended when a NATO
...the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Originally it was a mutual defense pact directed against an expansionist Soviet Union. In later years it evolved into a mechanism for picking the American pocket while criticizing the cut of the American pants...
-led air campaign halted Milosevic's crackdown on the pro-independence Kosovo Albanians and ousted his forces from the territory in June 1999.

The 3,000-member EULEX mission was launched in December 2008 to enforce the rule of law in Kosovo.

It has the power to step in and take on cases that the local judiciary and police are unable to handle because of their sensitive nature.

Friday's indictment is the third high-profile war crimes case launched by EULEX.

In June, three former KLA commanders were convicted for abusing civilian detainees in a guerrilla-run prison.

And in September, Fatmir Limaj -- a former top KLA commander who is now deputy of Thaci's Democratic party of Kosovo, and nine other people who were indicted for abusing Serb and Albanian civilians at a detention center, were acquitted.
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Europe
Kosovo: US reaffirms support for independence
2008-10-08
(AKI) - The United States has reiterated its support for an independent Kosovo and its opposition to any move to partition the country. US Defence Secretary Robert Gates made the remarks about Washington's position during a visit to Kosovo on Tuesday.

Serbian President Boris Tadic said in a recent interview he might consent to a partitioning of Kosovo's Serbian enclaves if all other efforts failed.

However, Gates said the US opposed partition. "Kosovo is an independent state...and the partitioning can't be a solution. Therefore the US supports territorial integrity of Kosovo," he concluded.

Gates, the highest US official to visit Kosovo since it declared independence, met Kosovar President Fatmir Seidiu and Prime Minister Hasim Taci in Pristina. He also visited American soldiers at the US military base of Bondsteel near Pristina. He made a brief stop in Kosovo between visits to Hungary and neighbouring Macedonia.

Gates said the 16,000 strong international force (KFOR) enjoyed great respect in Kosovo and would remain there as long at least until the end of next year. KFOR was deployed in Kosovo in 1999, after Serbian forces withdrew from the province following NATO bombing and the province was put under United Nations' control.

Serbia, which rejects Kosovo's independence, is fighting a diplomatic battle to retain the former province under its control. Close to 50 countries have recognised Kosovo in the past eight months, but Serbia's ally Russia has threatened to block a resolution recognising Kosovo in the United Nations' Security Council.

Seidiu and Taci thanked Gates for American support to Kosovo's independence bid and said they expected more countries to recognise it in the coming months.

Serbia has submitted a resolution to the UN General Assembly demanding the International Court of Justice to consider the legality of Kosovo independence. The resolution will be considered by the General Assembly on Wednesday.
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Europe
Kosovo: Italian general takes control of foreign forces
2008-08-30
(AKI) -- Italian general Giuseppe Emilio Gay on Friday took over the command over the NATO-led international forces in Kosovo (KFOR) from his French colleague Xavier de Marnhac. Gay is the 13th commander of KFOR since Kosovo was placed under United Nations' control in June 1999.

The 16,000-strong international force is under NATO command. It has maintained peace in the province for the past nine years since Serbian police and army withdrew.

At a ceremony in Kosovo's capital, Pristina, attended by local and international officials, President Fatmir Seidiu thanked the NATO-led force for its contribution to peace and expressed hope this would continue under Gay's command.

"KFOR will continue to contribute to the maintenance of peace and stability, which will contribute to economic development and prosperity of a free, democratic society," said General Mark Fitzgerald, US commander of a joint NATO force in Naples. Fitzgerald presided over Friday's official ceremony.
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Europe
Kosovo Serbs form own parliament, ignore UN
2008-06-29
Doesn't everyone?
MITROVICA, Kosovo - Kosovo's hardline Serb leaders formed their own parliament on Saturday, ignoring Kosovo's declaration of independence and defying its United Nations administrators. The action in the Serb-controlled half of the divided town of Mitrovica represents an attempt by the Serbs to split the disputed territory, which they claim as their own despite the Kosovo Albanian majority's Western-backed secession in February.

The assembly consists of 45 Serb representatives elected in Serb local elections in Kosovo, held in May. Serbs control about 15 percent of Kosovo's territory in the southeastern corner of Europe. "The assembly is the foundation of the Serb protection of Kosovo," said Marko Jaksic, one of the hardline Serb leaders. "We will not allow the formation of another Albanian state in this part of Europe."

A declaration adopted by the self-proclaimed parliament said that Kosovo is "an inseparable part of Serbia," that Kosovo Serbs would abide by the Serbian laws and its constitution and that Kosovo's secession was an illegal act.

Kosovo's President Fatmir Sejdiu has said that the Kosovo Serb leaders are trying to destabilize the new country by creating a separate assembly. He said the self-proclaimed parliament is part of their "illegal structures."
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Europe
Constitution of Newly Independent Kosovo Takes Effect
2008-06-16
PRISTINA, Kosovo, June 15 -- Kosovo's government took control of the newly independent nation Sunday as the country's constitution went into force after nine years of U.N. administration. The charter, a milestone that comes four months after leaders declared independence from Serbia, gives the government sole decision-making authority.

But it threatens to worsen ethnic tensions between Kosovo's majority Albanians and Serb minority. Security in the divided northern town of Mitrovica was tight a day after a gunman attacked a police station, wounding one officer.

Kosovo's ethnic Albanian leaders marked the transition in a low-key ceremony in Pristina, the capital, that opened with Kosovo's newly approved, wordless anthem. Prime Minister Hashim Thaci told local and international dignitaries the constitution comes after years of "hardship and sacrifice." "Today the dream of the people of the Republic of Kosovo has come true," Thaci said.

Earlier, President Fatmir Sejdiu called it the most important act since Kosovo's declaration of independence in February.

However, Serbs -- who make up less than 5 percent of Kosovo's population of 2 million -- strongly oppose the ethnic Albanian leadership's decision to declare independence from Serbia after U.N.-mediated talks fell through last year. "Serbia views Kosovo as its southern province," Serbian President Boris Tadic said Sunday. "It will defend its integrity by peaceful means, using diplomacy, without resorting to force."
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Europe
Diplomats present credentials to Kosovo's president
2008-02-20
Meet the new boss...
PRISTINA, Feb 19 (KUNA) -- Foreign diplomats of the countries that recognized Kosovo's independence presented their credentials to the President of the province Fatmir Siyedu>Fatmir Siyedu Tuesday, boosting the constitutional shape of the new born self-declared state.
Note: That's KUNA's spelling. The Western press spells his name as Fatmir Sejdiu.
Pristina's One radio said diplomats from the US, Britain, France, Turkey, Albania and Australia presented their credentials as head of their countries' diplomatic missions in Kosovo. Those countries, added the radio, already have liaison offices in Pristina since 2000 and would now be shifted to embassies. The radio anticipated that Croatia, Slovenia and Austria would follow suit. Seventeen European countries will announce recognition of Kosovo within days.

The government of Kosovo had sent letters to the leaders of 192 UN member states informing them of its independence and requesting official recognition. European Union (EU) foreign policy chief Javier Solana is in Kosovo to launch the EU mission in the province.
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Europe
Kosovo leaders welcome independence plan
2007-03-27
Kosovo's ethnic Albanians welcomed on Monday proposals by the United Nations special negotiator to grant a supervised independence to the breakaway province in the southern Serbia. Martin Ahtisaari as UN's special envoy to Kosovo submitted his proposals package to the Security Council on Monday after nearly 13 months of talks between the ethnic Albanian leaders and the Serbian delegation ended in a deadlock, the sources said.

Kosovo's President Fatmir Sejdiu said in a statement that the plan is considered a historic day of victory for the Kosovars and the whole war-torn Balkan region, the AFP reported. Ahtisaari's proposals envision a semi-state future for the former Serb province making it entitled to have its own national anthem, constitution, flag as well as a permission to join the international entities. Serbian government has voiced its opposition to the plan arguing that it threatens Serbia's territorial integrity and national security, meanwhile saying that Belgrade is ready to give a status of autonomy to the Muslim-dominated province.
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Europe
Talks on Kosovo's Status Deadlock
2007-03-10
I think we all saw this one coming.
VIENNA, Austria (AP) - Yearlong talks on the future status of Kosovo ended in deadlock on Saturday, reflecting bitter divisions between Serbia's government and the disputed province's pro-independence ethnic Albanian leadership.

Serbia has rejected a U.N.-mediated proposal aimed at settling the final major dispute remaining after Yugoslavia's bloody 1990s breakup. Serbian Prime Minister Vojislav Kostunica has argued the plan, which has the support of the ethnic Albanian leaders, will lead Kosovo to eventual independence. "Snatching Kosovo from Serbia would represent the most dangerous precedent in the history of the U.N.," Kostunica said at the private talks, according to remarks distributed to reporters.

But Kosovo's president, Fatmir Sejdiu, made it clear that ethnic Albanians saw eventual independence as the only acceptable eventual outcome. "Independence is the alpha and omega - the beginning and end of our position," he said.

The U.N. envoy Martti Ahtisaari said later the negotiations ended in deadlock. "I regret to say that at the end of the day, there was no will on the part of the parties to move away from their positions," Ahtisaari said. "The parties' respective statements on Kosovo's status do not include any common ground."

Ahtisaari confirmed he would deliver the contentious package to the U.N. Security Council, which will have the final say on Kosovo's status, by the end of the month. There was no point in extending the negotiations, he said, because the disagreement between the rival sides was so broad on the central question of whether Kosovo should remain part of Serbian territory or be given internationally supervised statehood under the U.N. roadmap. "I wish you could have heard the debate" over the past few weeks, an exasperated Ahtisaari told reporters at Vienna's former imperial Hofburg Palace.

The plan envisages that Kosovo - which has been a U.N. protectorate since the end of a 1998-99 war between ethnic Albanian separatists and Serb forces - be granted the trappings of independence, including its own constitution, army, national anthem and flag. In exchange, it would give the dwindling Serbian minority broad rights in running their daily affairs and preserving their culture in the province.

Ahtisaari's deputy, Albert Rohan, conceded that both sides were unhappy: Serbia sees the proposal as a breech of international law, and Kosovo's ethnic Albanians had pressed for full independence. "Neither side is enthusiastic," he said.
The Albanians don't want 'trappings', they want the real deal. The Serbs don't want minority rights, they want their traditional status as overlords. Go figure why the talks are 'deadlocked'.
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Europe
The US-Adriatic Charter
2005-11-15
(third item)

On Tuesday Balkan defense ministers congregate in Skopje for a two-day meeting of the U.S.-Adriatic Charter signatories. NATO representatives will attend along with U.S. government officials.

Albania, Croatia, Macedonia and the United States signed the U.S.-Adriatic Charter in Tirana on May 2, 2003. The following month, the United States House of Representatives passed a resolution supporting the U.S.-Adriatic Charter and supporting the candidacy of Albania, Croatia, and Macedonia for NATO membership.

The Skopje session will discuss issues involving NATO and European Union integration, regional security, and deepening bilateral military cooperation among members.

Bulgarian Minister of Defense Veselin Bliznakov, Macedonian Defense Minister Jovan Manasijevski, Croatian Defense Minister Berislav Roncevic and Albanian Defense Minister Fatmir Mediu will meet with invited guests Greek Defense Minister Spilios Spiliotopoulos, Serbian and Montenegrin Defense Minister Zoran Stankovic and Bosnia and Herzegovina Defense Minister Nikola Radovanovic.

Croatian Defense Minister Berislav Roncevic is unable to attend, so Ministry of Defense State Secretary Mate Raboteg will represent Croatia.

Macedonian Prime Minister Vlado Buckovski will open the conference. The participants will end the session by issuing a joint statement.
Somewhere, under the radar, skies are blue...
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Europe
Albanian goes on trial at The Hague
2005-04-25
A Kosovo Albanian went on trial on Monday on charges of intimidating witnesses, the first such case at The Hague war crimes tribunal. The charges against Beqa Beqaj relate to a case against Isak Musliu, an accused commander of a former Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) prison camp where some inmates were tortured. Beqaj faces seven years in jail if convicted. He was secretly indicted last year and transferred to the custody of the tribunal after being arrested by U.N. forces in Kosovo. Beqaj had already pleaded not guilty at his initial appearance last November and protested his innocence again on Monday: "This is all a lie," he said. "I am imprisoned in the same room as Serbs. I don't see any justice here."

Beqaj is accused of intimidating or offering bribes to witnesses in cases against Fatmir Limaj, Haradin Bala and Isak Musliu. The three are accused of commanding KLA soldiers and guards at the Lapusnik prison camp in Kosovo during the KLA's guerrilla campaign against the Yugoslavia government in 1998-99. The court said Lapusnik prison held Serbian civilians and suspected Albanian collaborators, some of whom were assaulted and tortured.
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