Warning: Undefined array key "rbname" in /data/rantburg.com/www/rantburg/pgrecentorg.php on line 14
Hello !
Recent Appearances... Rantburg

Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Lebanon MP accuses Hezbollah of preparing for civil unrest
2007-11-05
MP Mohammed Hajjar, a member of the Democratic Gathering Bloc headed by Druze chief Walid Jumblatt, on Saturday accused Hezbollah of preparing for civil unrest across Lebanon. He said former cabinet minister Wiam Wahhab was to carry out the plan in the mountains, former MP Abdul Rahim Mrad in the Bekaa, Gen. Michel Aoun in Jbeil (Byblos) and Kesrouan, Muslim scholar Fathi Yakan in the north, and former cabinet minister Suleiman Franjieh in Zgorta - al Zawiya region.

Hajjar, in an interview with Kuwait's daily Assiyassa, indicated that the unrest could be sparked once the March 14 ruling majority elect a president by a half-plus-one vote of MPs. "This is what Gen. Aoun pointed to when he talked about an expected coup, and which Hezbollah leaders daily threaten with," Hajjar added. He urged the Lebanese army and security forces to launch raids in search of weapons to be used during the turmoil "upon clear orders from the Syrian regime."
Link


Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Lebanon: Arms, Ammunition Seized from Sheikh's Apartment
2007-07-06
Lebanese authorities seized weapons and ammunition during a raid on an apartment that belongs to Sheikh Fathi Yakan, a Sunni Islamist leader who is close to Syria, state-run National News Agency reported Friday. It said members of the state security apparatus busted Yakan's apartment in Abi Samra neighborhood in the northern port city of Tripoli at mid-night Thursday.

NNA said machine guns, ammunition as well as binoculars were confiscated from the apartment Yakan had used as an office as well as an arts institution. Authorities also seized guns and ammo during overnight raids on a school in Tripoli's Abi Samra neighborhood and on a house in Qalamoun, An Nahar newspaper reported Friday.

Meanwhile, security sources told the daily As Safir that a Fatah al-Islam ringleader in the May 20 killings of Lebanese army soldiers has been arrested. They said Walid B. was detained Thursday evening in north Lebanon and handed over to the Lebanese army intelligence for interrogation.
Link


Syria-Lebanon-Iran
North Lebanon conflict now in Qaida hands says cleric
2007-06-12
Leader of the Islamic Action Front Fathi Yakan declared the collapse of the mediation efforts to broker a peaceful end to the Nahr al-Bared confrontation in north Lebanon as the conflict was now in the hands of al-Qaida with which he had no contact. Yakan, who is among a group of Muslim clerics shuttling between Fatah al-Islam and the army command, said on Sunday: "The issue is now very complicated after the Nahr al-Bared dossier has been handed over (by Fatah al-Islam) to al-Qaida worldwide. We have reached a dead-end."

The mediators on Friday already said they had suffered a setback when they were able to see only Shahine Shahine (Fatah al-Islam spokesman), not more senior Fatah al-Islam leaders. Yakan said his mediators had been unable to speak to Fatah al-Islam leader Shaker al-Abssi. "I do not think those speaking in the name of the group are able to give a decision. The fate of (Abssi) is not known," Yakan told Reuters.

However, another Fatah al-Islam spokesman, Abu Salim Taha said the mediation was not welcome as it required the Islamists to surrender as demanded by the Beirut government.

Ministerial as well as security sources ridiculed Yakan's announcement, accusing him of trying to distance Fatah-al-Islam from the Damascus regime in a move designed to "eliminate suspicion" of Syrian involvement in this direction. Yakan is aligned with the pro-Syrian opposition. This is perhaps why government sources doubt his neutrality. Many government sources consider Fatah al-Islam as " Made in Syria" terrorist organization that has nothing to do with Qaida, Islam or the Palestinians.
Link


Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Gunfights in Lebanese siege camp after 17 killed
2007-06-11
Lebanese soldiers and diehard Islamist militants entrenched in a refugee camp fought gun battles on Sunday after at least 17 people were killed in an operation to storm rebel positions. As the showdown entered its fourth week, an army officer at the scene said the high casualties were suffered in clashes on Saturday that were often at close quarters and accompanied by heavy artillery fire from the military.

The army, which has encircled Nahr Al-Bared, tried to push into the Palestinian refugee camp in north Lebanon and overrun positions held by Fatah Al-Islam militants, which has snipers posted on rooftops. “Nine soldiers in total were killed in the clashes yesterday as the army advanced on Fatah Al-Islam positions inside the camp,” the Lebanese army spokesman said, updating an earlier toll.

Six troops were killed on Saturday and the other three died of their injuries on Sunday, he said. Almost 40 other soldiers were wounded. Shahine Shahine, spokesman for Fatah al-Islam, told a French news agency via telephone from inside the battered refugee camp that four of its fighters were killed and another six wounded.

Two Palestinian civilians, whose bodies were evacuated on Sunday, also died in the shelling of the mostly-deserted camp, rescue workers said. “The soldiers were victims of booby-trapped bomb blasts and grenades thrown at them by Fatah Al-Islam,” as they tried to storm the militia’s positions on the northeastern outskirts of the camp, said an army commander. “The soldiers were fighting from high-rise to high-rise but encountering fierce resistance from the extremists who have booby-trapped the buildings,” the commander said.

The known death toll since the fighting broke out on May 20 in Nahr Al-Bared and the nearby port city of Tripoli has now risen to 121, including 56 Lebanese army soldiers and about 50 Islamists.

Lebanese authorities say the fighting was sparked by raids on Fatah Al-Islam hideouts in Tripoli following a bank robbery, after which the militants attacked army posts. Shahine said the shelling on Saturday had been a cover for a ground assault, but that the attack had been repulsed. The fighting came as a group of Muslim clerics shuttling between the two sides in a bid to broker a peaceful end to the siege was due to meet Lebanon Army Chief General Michel Suleiman.

The mediators said they had suffered a setback on Friday when they were only able to see Shahine, not more senior Fatah Al-Islam leaders. “We were only able to meet a junior official while their top leaders like Shaker Abssi have gone under ground and aren’t talking,” delegation member Sheikh Fathi Yakan said. However, another Fatah al-Islam spokesman, Abu Salim Taha, said the mediation was not welcome, as it required the Islamists to surrender as demanded by Beirut.
Link


Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Lebanon army pounds militants, 3 more soldiers die
2007-06-10
Lebanese troops shelled al Qaeda-inspired militants entrenched in the Nahr al-Bared Palestinian refugee camp on Saturday and three soldiers died in the heavy battles, security sources said. They said 21 soldiers were also wounded in Saturday's battles in which machine-gun fire reverberated and heavy artillery shelling rocked the camp's edges from early morning.

Television footage showed heavy black smoke billowing from many of the camp's buildings, some punctured by shells. "The army is trying to control positions that the militants are using to target the army," a military source said. "The militants sometimes intensify their efforts (and launch stronger attacks), and sometimes resort to sniper attacks from these positions."

At least 118 people, including 50 soldiers and 38 militants, have been killed since the fighting began on May 20 -- almost three weeks ago -- making it Lebanon's worst internal violence since the 1975-1990 civil war.
On a per capita basis Lebanon lost more soldiers in 3 weeks of fighting than the US lost in Iraq in 4 years of war.
On a per capita basis Lebanon lost more soldiers in 3 weeks of fighting than the US lost in Iraq in 4 years of war .

Only a few thousand of the 31,000 residents now remain in the coastal camp short of food, water and electricity. The main road linking Tripoli to the Syrian border was closed for the first time in about a week. "There is no movement between the camp's neighborhoods because some shells are falling in civilian areas. The basic necessities of life aren't available," a resident of the camp, said by telephone.

"ONLY WAY OUT"
The latest mediation efforts by Lebanese Islamists to try to convince the militants to surrender have had no success. But Lebanese sources said the Islamic Action Front, which includes Sunni politicians and clerics, and a grouping of Palestinian clerics, would continue efforts to find a solution. "These people are insisting they don't surrender ... It is the only way out," the Front's leader Fathi Yakan told Reuters. "We are trying in every way to convince them, even using Islamic intellectual arguments and sharia (Islamic law) that this is not the right way," Yakan added. A proposed first step was the surrender of the group's Lebanese members.

On a mission into the camp on Friday afternoon, they were only able to see Fatah al-Islam spokesman Shahine Shahine, Yakan said. "Something is going on within Fatah al-Islam ranks," the cleric said. "Their leaders are no longer visible. We were only able to meet a junior official while their top leaders like Shaker Absi have gone to ground and aren't talking."

There were confirmed reports yesterday that Shaker Absi and his deputy Abu Hureira were both wounded and hiding underground in the besieged camp The militants, many of whom are foreign fighters from other Arab countries, have vowed to fight to the death.

Deadly clashes have erupted at Lebanon's largest Palestinian refugee camp in the past week, and five bombs have rocked civilian areas in and near Beirut since May 20. Prime Minister Fouad Siniora said the army was holding back to preserve civilian lives. "That's why this battle is taking longer; and it's worth pointing out that these terrorists are well-equipped and well-trained and persistent," he told French television station TV5 on Friday.

The Red Cross and other humanitarian organizations were able to evacuate yesterday about 200 more civilians and efforts continue to evacuate more, against the will of Fatah Al-Islam militants who are trying to use the civilians as human shields, according to eyewitnesses. Authorities have charged 32 detained members of Fatah al-Islam with terrorism, charges that carry the death penalty

Siniora points finger at Syria
Lebanon's parliament-backed prime minister, a staunch opponent of Syria, accused intelligence agents of the country's former powerbroker of being connected to the internal unrest … by far the deadliest since the 1975-90 civil war. "Undoubtedly ... there is a link between them and some of the Syrian intelligence services," Siniora told reporters

He said foreign fighters among the militants had entered Lebanon from Syria and appealed to the Damascus authorities to exercise greater control over the border. "They passed through Syria, and the responsibility is joint. I do not deny Lebanon's responsibility, but nobody can deny Syria's responsibility either," he said. "We call on the Syrians to take up the responsibility of controlling the border and prevent the infiltration of individuals and arms smuggling into Lebanon."

Many leaders from the parliament majority have urged Siniora to officially file with the Arab league a complaint against Syria for its role in destabilizing Lebanon.
Link


Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Lebanon Islamist group seeks militants' surrender
2007-06-08
Lebanese Islamists on Thursday sought the surrender of al Qaeda-inspired militants locked in deadly battles with troops at a Palestinian refugee camp but the group said it would not give itself up. Two members of Lebanon's Islamic Action Front, which includes Sunni politicians and clerics, went to the Nahr al-Bared camp for talks with Fatah al-Islam's military commander Shahin Shahin, the front's leader Fathi Yakan said. "They (Fatah al-Islam) have reached a dead end. They can only surrender," Yakan told Reuters in the city of Tripoli, just south of Nahr al-Bared. "The only thing that will convince them is sharia (Islamic law), and religious reason."

Yakan, head of the group which is close to Lebanon's opposition, said the delegation had not yet met a negotiator from Fatah al-Islam and did not expect a result immediately. Another Fatah al-Islam military commander, Abu Hurayra, reiterated the group would not surrender. "We are with any solution that halts the attacks and the bloodshed... but we will not accept any surrendering of weapons or ourselves," he told Reuters from inside the camp.

Previous efforts by Palestinian leaders to broker a solution have failed to end the fighting, which began on May 20. The battles are Lebanon's deadliest internal violence since the 1975-1990 civil war. Security sources said a Lebanese soldier was killed on Thursday, bringing to 115 the total death toll, including 47 soldiers and 38 militants. Three soldiers were also wounded.

In the squalid Nahr al-Bared camp, abandoned by most of its 40,000 residents, soldiers used artillery and machineguns against Fatah al-Islam's positions in sporadic fighting. A Reuters witness said Lebanese soldiers took about 20 men, blindfolded and handcuffed, away from the southern entrance of the camp. There was no immediate information on their identities.

The army and the government say Fatah al-Islam started the conflict and have repeatedly called for its men to lay down their arms and surrender, demands the group has rejected. "The army is continuing to put pressure on the militants. They are surrounded and there is no option for them but to surrender," a military source said.

The authorities charged three more members of Fatah al-Islam with terrorism on Thursday, bringing to 30 the total indicted, judicial sources said. The charges carry the death penalty. The violence is the latest jolt to stability in Lebanon, already in the midst of a 7-month-old political crisis. Four bombs have also exploded in the Beirut area, killing one person and wounding dozens, since the Nahr al-Bared fighting began. Security forces also found a car bomb in eastern Lebanon and two other vehicles containing weapons and explosives, including four Katyusha rockets.

The cars were found in Bar Elias village just west of the border with Syria in the Bekaa valley, a day after the forces arrested, in the same area, three suspected al Qaeda members in possession of weapons and explosives.

In Ain al-Hilweh, Lebanon's largest refugee camp, a 40-member force made of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas' Fatah group and three Islamist factions remained deployed at the camp's northern entrance, after clashes broke out between the army and the militant Jund al-Sham group earlier this week. Two soldiers and two militants were killed in fire fights that erupted on Sunday in Ein al-Helweh, raising fears the fighting in Nahr al-Bared, could further spread to other camps.

Palestinian factions, including Fatah and the Islamist Hamas group, oppose Fatah al-Islam, which shares al Qaeda's ideology of global jihad and recruits fighters from other Arab countries.
Link


Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Lebanon Sunni cleric calls for defense pact with Iran
2007-03-20
The leader of the Lebanese Islamic Front Fathi Yakan, here Friday called for formation of a joint defense pact among Iran and Arab as well as Islamic states to defend the Islamic world.

Yakan, paid a visit to Iran last week at the head of a delegation to attend a conference on Islamic unity. He said that in his talks with senior Iranian officials, they discussed the ongoing crisis in Lebanon, Palestine and Iraq as well as moves of intelligence and security organizations of the US, Britain and Israel to foment strife among the various sects of Islam. Muslims of the world are united in efforts to strengthen unity among the Ummah and to counter the US and Zionist regime's threats, aggressions and plots, he added.

The Lebanese official said that the sides also exchanged views on the need to hold conferences to encourage proximity among the various Islamic sects, establish an international Islamic resistance front composed mainly of Shi'ite and Sunni Muslims and strengthen support for the Islamic resistance in Iraq as well as bridge ethnic divisions encouraged by certain Iraqi leaders and groups. Yakan was also the General Secretary of the Lebanese Al-Jamaa Al-Islamia or the Islamic Association until he won his seat in the Lebanese parliament. He subsequently lost the parliament seat in 2005 elections.

Iran funds Hezbollah group in Lebanon, which is trying to unseat the democratically elected government of Prime Minister Fouad Siniora. But Siniora , who is supported by the parliament majority is standing his ground and refuses to step down.
Link


Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Lebanon accuses Hezbollah of coup plot
2006-12-09
Lebanese Prime Minister Fouad Siniora accused the pro-Syrian Hezbollah party of plotting a coup against him on Friday, escalating the war of words between the Western-backed government and opposition forces. Hezbollah chief Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah told thousands of supporters that he would not yield in his battle to oust Siniora and said some government officials had tried to sabotage the guerrilla group in this year's war with Israel.

Siniora hit back in a televised speech, rejecting the accusations and accusing the Shi'ite Hezbollah of trying to intimidate its opponents into submission. "You are not our God and the party (Hezbollah) is not our God ... Who appointed you to say 'I am right and everything else is wrong?'" said Siniora, who is a Sunni Muslim.

Opposition parties, which include a populist Christian group, have occupied two squares in central Beirut for more than a week and have vowed not to budge until Siniora yields to their demands for a government of national unity. Some political analysts say the stand-off could spark sectarian strife in a country that has fought two civil wars in the past 50 years and is struggling to recover from the 34-day war against Israel in July and August.

A truculent fiery Nasrallah said on Thursday Siniora had tried to get the Lebanese army to cut supply routes to his guerrillas during its battle with Israeli forces - an inflammatory accusation which both the government and army have denied. Nasrallah has called for a mass rally on Sunday and said on Thursday if Siniora's allies did not yield soon he would ratchet up the pressure further and push for early elections.

The prime minister told a room full of supporters that Nasrallah was "trying to launch a coup d'etat, or at least threatening us with a coup d'etat and defining its outcome in advance. This does not lead to results."

In a show of Muslim unity, a Lebanese Sunni preacher led thousands of Shi'ite protesters in prayers on Friday, saying the on-going crisis was purely political. "This mass protest is not for Shi'ites or for Sunnis or any other sect. It is for all of Lebanon," said Preacher Fathi Yakan, who leads a small Sunni group which backs the opposition.

But underscoring the sectarian undercurrents at play in Lebanon, the country's top Sunni cleric said his community would not allow the government to give in to the crippling protests. "We consider ... toppling Prime Minister Fouad Siniora and his government in the street is a red line. It is a red line that we will not allow to be crossed," Grand Mufti Mohammed Rashid Qabbani said after Friday prayers.

Siniora and most of his ministers are holed up in government headquarters, fearing for their lives after the assassination last month of Industry Minister Pierre Gemayel. If two more ministers resign or die, the government will automatically fall.

Shi'ite parties withdrew their ministers from the cabinet in November and have demanded that the opposition be given the right of veto in any new administration. Siniora's allies say their opponents are looking to derail plans to set up an international tribunal to try suspects in the 2005 assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik al-Hariri, which many Lebanese blame on Syria, a charge Damascus denies.

Sunni leaders in Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Jordan have thrown their weight behind Siniora, alarmed by the growing influence of Shi'ite Iran, which funds Hezbollah. Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak told French television on Friday that the opposition was not being "reasonable".

"There is also the risk of outside interference in these demonstrations. That can lead to very serious confrontations and even lead to the destruction of Lebanon," he said.
Link


Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Muslim Brotherhood takes up Arms---in support of Hizbullah
2006-08-04
Last night, al-Arabia TV (Dubai) reported that a new Sunni Jihadi front has been established in Lebanon, named The Islamic Action Front (Jabhat al-Amal al-Islami). According to Muslim World News (MWN), Fathi Yakan, a follower of Sayyid Qutb, is believed to be the main establisher of the new Front, which brings together major Sunni organizations from all parts of Lebanon (which altogether include several thousand members), aiming to “fill an existing gap” and “create an authoritative body for the Sunnis in Lebanon”, that will “work in co-operation with the other authoritative bodies”. Yakan further stated the Front’s commitment to all aspects of Jihad, including its military side, and its willingness to fight alongside Hizbullah.

In addition, Ibrahim al-Masri, Deputy Head of the Jamaa Islamiyya (the Lebanese branch of the Muslim Brotherhood, also according to al-Arabia), said in a seperate interview their fighters stand shoulder-to-shoulder fighting with Hizbullah. Al-Masri dated the military co-operation of the Muslim Brotherhood and Hizbullah back to the 1980s. He said their fighters are stationed in villages on the Lebanon-Israel border strip (including Shabaa and Shuba); they are assisted, he affirmed, by the Jamaa’s infrastructure of (civilian) institutions and have their own ammunition and stocks.

Today, Muslim Brotherhood leader Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi’s website, Islam Online published an article that quotes Masri as stating “The Sunni Islamic Group in Lebanon fighters are defending…southern Lebanon hand-in-hand with Hizbullah.” He further states that “we have military combatant groups in the border areas to defend villages there.” This is probably one of the first times Muslim Brotherhood has admitted to having a “military combatant group.”

It is also clear that Qaradawi and the Muslim Brotherhood are rejecting the fatwa issued last week by Saudi prominent clergymen which prohibited support of Hizbullah due to its Shiite background.

On July 30th, Qaradawi’s official webpage published an interview the Sheikh gave to the official paper of the nationalist liberal al-Wafd party in Egypt on July 27. MWN analysis highlights the following points the Sheikh raised:

• Qaradawi states that the Lebanese resistance is a “lawful (shari) Jihad”, which, alongside its “Palestinian sister” represents the “noblest form” of resistance. Currently, says the Sheikh, when “our Nation is in a situation of lack of vividness and disgrace”, the only proof the Nation is still alive is the “resistance we see in Palestine and Lebanon”. There is no dignity, says the Sheikh, in any other acts, and all the Arab organizations are surrounded by submission. Qaradawi now sees Jihad as a religious individual commandment (faradh ayn) which is obligatory to women even without the consent of their husbands, to children even without the consent of their parents and servants even without the consent of their masters”.

• In the Sheikh’s opinion, the Arab organizations think Israel is an unbeatable force, in a similar way to how the Mongols were thought of (in the 13th century). He calls upon them to start acting and stop talking. The Sheikh adds that the problem with achieving Jihad is the lack of freedom inside the Nation, and “if there had been freedom in our countries, millions would have volunteered to join Jihad and help resistance in all the Arab and Muslim countries to win”.

• Sheikh Qaradawi stresses the Lebanese resistance should not be perceived “Shiite” but as part of the Muslim Nation (ummah). The ground for his statement is “(the Shiites) agree with (the Sunnis) on most of the main principles (of Islam) and (only) differentiate over part of the branches. Furthermore, says the Sheikh, the Shiites in Iraq should be condemned for their radical approach. He calls them to abandon their hostility towards their “Sunni Muslim brothers” and stand together against the daily massacres, “from which the only ones to gain are the American occupation and the Zionist entity”.

• Sheikh Qaradawi praises the Lebanese resistance, which “succeeded in cleansing the Muslim land from the Israeli filth, except for the Shabaa farms, that, with Allah’s will be released soon”. He says one of the noblest achievements of the Lebanese resistance is the capture of Israeli soldiers, after “the prisoners were only from our side, and thousands of our sons are in the occupation prisons”. The Sheikh further praises the Lebanese resistance which “succeeded in bombarding with missiles the Israeli valley, made the Zionists hide in shelters, made Israel for the first time acknowledge its (civilian) casualties by Hizbullah’s bombardments and caused it (financial) damages in millions.

• Sheikh Qaradawi says the US hopes to change the map to create a “new Middle East”, in which Israel is the only ruling power and is able to force its wills over everyone. He proves it by saying that while all the world calls for a cease fire, Rice granted Israel a green light to “complete the destruction of all essentials of life”, and (Israel) started it by destroying houses, killings of innocents and turning civilians into refugees.
Link



Warning: Undefined property: stdClass::$T in /data/rantburg.com/www/rantburg/pgrecentorg.php on line 132
-9 More