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Britain
Ricin plot may have been the end of the Abu Doha network
2005-04-15
THE failed al-Qaeda plot to carry out a chemical attack in Britain may have been the final act of an extensive terrorist network established by a leading Algerian Islamist. Kamel Bourgass, who is expected to spend at least 30 years in prison for the ricin conspiracy and the murder of Detective Constable Stephen Oake, was part of a worldwide cell headed by the notorious Abu Doha.

Bourgass was just one of the fanatics recruited, inspired and guided by Doha, 39, who is also known as Dr Haider, the Doctor, Rachid, Amar Makhlulif and Didier Ajuelos.

Others included Ahmed Ressam, jailed in the United States over a planned millennium bomb attack on Los Angeles airport, and Nizar Trabelsi, in prison in Belgium for plotting to blow up a Nato airbase.

Those in the front line against terrorism are reluctant to claim that the Abu Doha network has been wound up. "It would be foolhardy to say it was finished," a senior anti-terrorist officer said. "The Abu Doha network is very resilient and our experience shows that these networks do change and can mutate very quickly."

But the thwarting of the ricin plot was a major success and since then the bulk of terror threats in Britain have come from different cells, often of Asian or domestic origin. Doha was a member of the Salafist Group for Call and Combat (GSPC), a terrorist group which has carried out widespread atrocities in Algeria. In 1998, according to a US indictment, he won permission from Osama bin Laden to set up the Khalden training camp in Afghanistan for Algerians and other North Africans. Hundreds trained at Khalden and some who have since been arrested have testified that bin Laden visited regularly. Many left to fight alongside Islamists in Chechnya, but others were encouraged to base themselves in the West and carry out attacks there.

With his camp established, Doha stationed himself in North London amid the growing Algerian population fleeing the bitter conflict in their homeland. The Finsbury Park mosque was a focal point for the community. Authorising the detention of one of his associates, a judge described Doha as "a senior terrorist". Mr Justice Ouseley said: "In Afghanistan, he had held a senior position in training camps organising the passage of Mujahidin volunteers to and from those camps. He had a wide range of extremist Islamic contacts inside and outside the United Kingdom, including links to individuals involved in terrorist operations. He was involved in a number of extremist agendas.

"By being in the United Kingdom, he had brought cohesion to Algerian extremists based here and he had strengthened the existing links with individuals associated with the terrorist training facilities in Afghanistan and in Pakistan."

Doha was in regular phone contact with Ressam, whose plan to attack Los Angeles airport was foiled when he was arrested near Seattle with explosives and detonators in his car. Ressam had been refused refugee status in Montreal and was the subject of an immigration arrest warrant. Facing a 130-year jail term in the US he agreed to co-operate with the FBI and provided invaluable intelligence.

In December 2000 German police raided a flat in Frankfurt and found bomb-making equipment. Four men were arrested. They also discovered a recent video of the Christmas market in Strasbourg, France, with a commentary describing the crowds as "enemies of God". The German authorities had acted after a tip-off from British Intelligence which had intercepted a phone call between one of the men and Doha. Four men, three of whom had lived in Britain, were jailed by a German court for the plot in March 2003. Doha himself was arrested at Heathrow airport in February 2001 attempting to board a flight to Saudi Arabia with a false passport. A search of his London home recovered false passports and diagrams for bombs similar to those found in Ressam's possession. Doha remains in Belmarsh prison, southeast London, fighting extradition to the US.

Such is the nature of the al-Qaeda phenomenon — with its activists trained to be freelance, self-sufficient operators — that his network continued without him. Rabah Kadre, known as Toufiq, took command. In July 2001 Djamel Beghal, who had lived in Leicester, was arrested in Dubai and allegedly admitted a plot to attack the US Embassy in Paris. He is in prison in France.

Days after the September 11 attacks Nizar Trabelsi, a Tunisian former professional footballer, was detained in Brussels in possession of bomb-making materials. He had trained in Afghanistan, volunteered to be a suicide bomber and is in jail for plotting to attack the Kleine Brogel Nato airbase.

In December 2001 emergency powers were introduced to detain foreign terror suspects without trial. Many of those rounded up were associates of Doha. They are now free under the terms of terrorist control orders. Almost a year later the network suffered another blow when its new head, Kadre, was arrested in London. Police believe that he had come to activate the ricin plot. Two months later the poisons conspiracy was smashed and Bourgass was arrested. The authorities dare not say it out loud, but their very real hope is that the Doha cell is finally defunct.
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Britain
200 al-Qaeda alumni in the UK
2005-04-14
IF THOSE involved in prosecuting the war on terror take any satisfaction from the capture of the man known to them as Kamel Bourgass, then it must be tempered with the knowledge that the case raises more questions than it answers about the progress of that war.

After an investigation that involved 800 officers drawn from Scotland Yard, other British forces and the security services, even the identity of the man in the dock remained uncertain. So too did his intentions.

Before passing sentence, Mr Justice Penry-Davey asked Nigel Sweeney, QC, prosecuting: "Has it been possible in the course of this investigation to establish this man's true identity?"

Mr Sweeney replied that he was "hesitant" on the issue.

"It has been our case that if he is anybody, he is Nadir Habra, not Kamel Bourgass. That's our position," he said.

There were raids and searches at 72 locations in Bournemouth, Norfolk, Doncaster, London and Manchester, as well as police investigations in Algeria, France, Italy, Holland, Belgium, Spain, the United States, Canada, Georgia, Ireland, Germany, China, Portugal, Morocco, Switzerland and Austria.

Yet Peter Clarke, the head of Scotland Yard's Anti-Terrorist Branch, could only speculate yesterday about what the ricin would have been used for. Possibly in London, but maybe elsewhere; smeared on door handles, or used in some other way.

If that failed to instil confidence in the public, what the case revealed about the ease with which terrorists could enter the UK was, if anything, likely to be more disturbing. The man known as Bourgass and others made a mockery of Britain's asylum system. He had at least four false identities and was first recorded as being in the UK when he applied for asylum three years before he killed Detective Constable Stephen Oake. He entered the country hidden in the back of a lorry and when his asylum applications failed, he simply switched identities.

Mr Justice Penry-Davey said what the case did demonstrate "very clearly" was "the scale on which false passports are available and being used".

Lord Stevens, the former commissioner of the Metropolitan Police, recently warned that up to 200 graduates of al-Qaeda's Afghan camps might still be in the country, and a police source admitted: "It's a large network, and I think it would be foolhardy to say we have damaged it beyond repair."

But it is not just terrorists coming from abroad that are causing concern. Security services say the next wave will come in the form of young, home-grown radicals who feel alienated by the country in which they are living - and there are a number of trials of UK citizens pending.

They also remain convinced that terrorists are actively attempting to acquire unconventional weapons. "There is no doubt that they are attempting to get weapons of mass destruction and we have little doubt that they will use them," one senior US State Department official said.
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Britain
The 2002 al-Qaeda plot to poison Britain
2005-04-14
AN AL-QAEDA terrorist who planned to create mass panic with a chemical attack could have been deported as an illegal immigrant six months before he stabbed a police officer to death.

Kamel Bourgass, a failed asylum-seeker who plotted to smear car door handles and contaminate toiletries, including Nivea face cream, and toothbrushes in shops with ricin, had been arrested in East London for shoplifting in 2002. He was reported to the immigration authorities but no enforcement officer was available to interview him or take him into custody. Sources have told The Times that a shortage of officers means that none are on duty overnight in London.

Magistrates could have deported or detained him but fined him £70 and freed him. In January 2003, while on the run after the discovery of a safe house where he was trying to make ricin and cyanide, Bourgass murdered Detective Constable Stephen Oake and wounded three other officers.

The full story of the plot can be told after a year-long series of interlinked trials at the Old Bailey. Bourgass, 32, an Algerian Islamist, was jailed for life for murder and given further jail terms for attempted murder and wounding in June last year. He was sentenced to 17 years' jail yesterday for conspiracy to commit a public nuisance "by the use of poisons or explosives to cause disruption, fear or injury". Mr Justice Penry-Davey told Bourgass: "The courts take a very serious view of those who, for misguided ideological reasons or political motives, seek to destabilise society by terrorism."

But in a blow to the police and intelligence services, who arrested more than 100 people and visited 26 countries, his four co-defendants were cleared of involvement. After deliberating for more than 74 hours, the jury decided that there was not enough evidence. A third trial involving four other men was abandoned and the men formally cleared.

The police inquiry began as an investigation into terrorist fundraising before detectives stumbled upon a plan to make crude poisons. It was thwarted after the arrest in Algeria of Mohammed Meguerba, an al-Qaeda terrorist who confessed his part and directed officers to a flat in Wood Green, North London, in January 2003. In the flat were copies of poison recipes taken from al-Qaeda manuals, with the raw materials and equipment to make small quantities.

Meguerba and Bourgass had not been planning mass murder but a campaign which could have created hysteria. Bourgass was traced to a Manchester bedsit but, using combat techniques learnt in Afghanistan, he snatched a knife and caused a bloodbath in which Mr Oake died. An officer from Greater Manchester Police has been disciplined for the poor organisation of the arrest.

One element of the police operation was the closure of Finsbury Park mosque, where Bourgass sometimes slept. Deputy Assistant Commissioner Peter Clarke, head of the Anti-Terrorist Branch, said that the public had been "spared from a real and deadly threat". Mr Clarke added: "This is an important conviction that has removed a very dangerous man from our streets. In his attempts to evade capture he murdered DC Stephen Oake, an appalling tragedy that must not be forgotten." The case will fuel the election debate over immigration. David Davis, the Shadow Home Secretary, said that Bourgass "should have been deported when his asylum application failed".
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Britain
Man guilty of poison conspiracy
2005-04-13
A suspected al-Qaeda operative who stabbed to death a police officer has been convicted of plotting to spread poisons on the streets of Britain. Kamel Bourgass is serving a life sentence after being convicted of murdering Detective Constable Stephen Oake during a 2003 raid in Manchester. Reporting restrictions covering that conviction were lifted on Wednesday. Four other men were cleared last week of taking part in a conspiracy. A second trial has been abandoned. Another man, Mohammed Meguerba, who jumped bail and fled Britain, is awaiting trial in Algeria.

Police found a series of recipes, ingredients and equipment which would have enabled Bourgass to manufacture ricin, cyanide, nicotine poison and several other poisons. There were also instructions about making explosives. Police believe Bourgass was an al-Qaeda operative and say he had discussed various ways of spreading nicotine poison, including smearing it on car door handles in the Holloway Road area of north London.
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Europe
Terrorism police arrest four men
2003-01-29
A fourth man has been arrested under anti-terrorism laws, following a series of raids in Manchester and Bury.
The 31-year-old, who is believed to be of north African origin, was arrested at an address in Stretford, Greater Manchester, police said.
Another one of those famous "North Africans".
He was detained at around 1100 GMT under the Terrorism Act 2000. Three other men, aged 30, 32, and 35, were arrested under the same act following separate raids by Greater Manchester Police (GMP) at 0500 GMT on Wednesday. All four men are being taken to London to be questioned by anti-terrorist detectives.
A police spokesman said the arrests were not connected with the death of Detective Constable Stephen Oake, who was fatally stabbed during a counter-terrorism operation in the city on 14 January.
Related to the mosque raid then?
Special Branch officers working with GMP's Tactical Aid Unit and Anti-Terrorist Branch officers carried out the raids.
They were assisted by officers from Scotland Yard.
Police said the arrests were part of the ongoing UK-wide investigations into terrorism. The first three men were held after the raids, at Cooper House in Camelford Close and Thomas Court in the Hulme area of Manchester and Deal Street in Bury.
Four seperate guys held in four seperate jails after four seperate raids. Sounds like somebody's got a list.
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