Europe | |
Nato chief proposes missile shield to include Russia | |
2010-03-28 | |
Nato chief Anders Fogh Rasmussen has called for a new missile defence system that would protect the US and its allies, and include Russia as well. Mr Rasmussen was speaking at the Brussels Forum - an international gathering in the Belgian capital.
The Nato secretary general said he saw a new Euro-Atlantic missile defence system, as he called it, as more than just a means of defending Nato countries against ballistic missile attack. Mr Rasmussen clearly believes that such a system could re-invigorate not just the European allies' relationship with the US but also Nato's whole relationship with Russia. "It would be an opportunity for Europe to demonstrate again to the United States that the allies are ready and willing to invest in the capabilities we need to defend ourselves," he said. But he also argued that such a step would create a new dynamic in European security. It would be a strong political symbol that Russia is fully part of the Euro-Atlantic family, he said. It's a bold proposal. The US has tried to draw Russia into its missile defence plans with very limited success. Moscow tends to see the proposal as ultimately undermining its own nuclear deterrent. But Nato as a whole is increasingly interested in such defences and looks set to go ahead with them with or without Russia on board. | |
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Afghanistan |
NATO says near deal on Russian Afghan help |
2008-03-15 |
H/T Hotair NATO said on Saturday it was nearing a deal to use Russian land and airspace to supply its security forces in Afghanistan, but Western diplomats denied any trade-off with Moscow to keep Ukraine and Georgia out of NATO. NATO Secretary-General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer said he was hopeful of increased cooperation with Russia. An alliance spokesman said NATO was negotiating accords on land and air corridors for its troops and equipment, which could be announced when President Vladimir Putin attends a NATO summit next month. "I hope that Afghanistan might be an area where NATO and Russia can make strides to cooperate more closely together," de Hoop Scheffer told a security conference in Brussels. Diplomats said a NATO-Russia council meeting on Monday would discuss a "package of deliverables" also including the possible leasing of Russian planes and trains, Russian training for Afghan helicopter pilots and counter-narcotics assistance. "Discussions are under way. There is no deal done. We are working towards an agreement at the Bucharest summit," NATO spokesman James Appathurai said of an upcoming April 2-4 meeting in the Romanian capital. "We are negotiating land and air transit agreements plus the possibility of making more permanent our cooperation on counter-narcotics training," he added. The U.S. secretaries of state and defense, Condoleezza Rice and Robert Gates, will visit Moscow on Tuesday to discuss with their Russian counterparts a wider package of issues including missile defense, conventional and nuclear arms control as well as cooperation on Afghanistan and Iran, the diplomats said. NATO's 43,000-strong operation in Afghanistan is facing a severe challenge from resurgent Islamist Taliban fighters. The former Soviet Union intervened in the mountainous central Asian country in 1979 but was forced out after heavy losses in the 1980s inflicted by Islamist guerrillas partly armed by the West. NATO and Russia already cooperate in training Afghan and central Asian counter-narcotics officials as part of efforts to contain Afghanistan's huge opium trade. But NATO-Russia cooperation in general has proven difficult and been overshadowed by disputes over a planned U.S. missile shield in central Europe and Moscow's decision last year to freeze its compliance with a European conventional arms treaty. Polish daily Gazeta Wyborcza said on Saturday that Russia's offer of help was made in the hope of persuading NATO allies not to admit Ukraine and Georgia to a Membership Action Plan -- a key stage on the road to joining the Western defense alliance. NATO diplomats said the summit was unlikely to give the two ex-Soviet republics "MAP" status -- the first step towards eventual membership -- because of reservations among some west European countries, especially Germany. Critics point to the low level of public support in Ukraine for NATO membership, and Georgia's heavy-handed treatment of opposition protests last year, including the imposition of a state of emergency and closing down of a television station. German Foreign Ministry political director Volker Stanzel suggested NATO should await a solution to Georgia's "frozen conflicts" with the Moscow-backed rebel regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia before moving ahead with MAP. "What's the point of insisting on this precise year for giving MAP to Ukraine and Georgia?" Stanzel told the Brussels Forum conference staged by the German Marshall Fund think-tank. Other diplomats suggested the Bucharest summit could give Ukraine and Georgia some lesser upgrade to their existing ties and stress that NATO's door remains open. De Hoop Scheffer said it was too early to tell what they would win at the summit but added of Russia's position: "Red lines drawn by others cannot be accepted by NATO." |
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran | |
Campaign to choke Iran export credits working: US | |
2007-04-30 | |
![]() He told Reuters in an interview at a Brussels Forum on transatlantic cooperation that European Union leaders and firms were becoming more aware of country risk associated with Iran because of its nuclear and missile programmes and behaviour. If you take look at the statistics, how many fewer export credit applications are being approved in Italy, in Germany, in France, elsewhere in the EU, I think its pretty clear what the direction is for Europe, Kimmitt said. European officials say Kimmitt has spearheaded a crackdown on credit and access to the international financial system for Iran that goes far beyond the relatively modest sanctions adopted by the U.N. Security Council so far. The Americans are applying strong pressure to dry up European trade credits and investment despite the fact that neither the United Nations nor the European Union has adopted such sanctions, an EU official said. Whatever you think of it, the numbers show its working, he said.
Since the United States own trade with Iran is negligible after a 27-year embargo that followed the 1979 hostage-taking at the occupied US embassy, US officials say European economic relations with Teheran are a key lever. Kimmitt said the Europeans need to go further, and he cast a broad suspicion on most credit-backed trade with Iran. Europe needs to look very carefully at any credit application to make sure that Iranian counterparties are not in any way involved in proliferation activities, he said. | |
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Afghanistan |
'NATO risks losing Afghan war' |
2007-04-29 |
![]() NATO risks losing the war in Afghanistan because of a tremendous deterioration in the popularity of the government of US-backed President Hamid Karzai, former US ambassador to the United Nations Richard Holbrooke said on Saturday. Afghanistan represents the ultimate test for NATO, Holbrooke, who recently toured the war-torn country, told the Brussels Forum, an annual transatlantic security conference. Holbrooke said he was struck during his visit by how unpopular Karzais government had become because of corruption caused by the countrys burgeoning drug problem. I have heard increasingly that the government has lost its momentum, he said. I can sense a tremendous deterioration in the standing of the government. Afghans are now universally talking about their disappointment with Karzai. Lets be honest with ourselves ... the government must succeed or else the Taliban will gain from it. At a news conference later, Canadian Foreign Minister Peter Mackay said the fate of the allied operation in Afghanistan - in which 54 Canadian soldiers have died so far - hangs by a thread. While I dont want to sound alarmist, I think there is going to be a tipping point unless we are able to stabilise (southern Afghanistan, especially), unless we are able to get on with building the economy, rule of law and government institutions. He said Canada had been disappointed by a lack of solidarity within NATO to share the burden of the Afghan operation. He also called on Pakistan to do more to secure its border with Afghanistan saying there were as many as 4 million refugees just inside the Pakistani border and they are a source for recruitment for Taliban guerrillas. NATO Secretary General, Jaap de Hoop Scheffer added: If we lose ... the consequences will be felt not only in Afghanistan but in all nations. Holbrooke, who was instrumental in formulating US policy toward the United Nations, Africa, Asia and the Middle East, remains best-known for his role as the architect of the 1995 Dayton Peace Agreement which ended the war in Bosnia. Some have mentioned him as the next US secretary of state if a Democratic candidate wins the next presidential election. We dont want to see the kind of political chaos (in Kabul) that in Baghdad is destroying the coalition effort, he said. |
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