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Africa North
Tunisia Forms Commission to Compensate Ben Ali Victims
2014-05-20
[AnNahar] Tunisia on Monday formed a long-awaited truth and justice commission, more than three years after the 2011 revolution, to implement "transitional justice" and compensate the victims of decades of dictatorship.

The 15-member body, which was elected by the national assembly with a majority of 71 votes, will also be tasked with identifying and bringing to trial those responsible for abuses committed under the former regimes of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali and Habib Bourguiba.

Its formation comes after two years of political bickering that stalled progress on the country's institution building, and six months after the transitional justice law was finally ratified by parliament after repeated delays.

A planned reconciliation mechanism, whose details have yet to be elaborated, will be responsible for "strengthening national unity".

The new commission is made up of human rights
When they're defined by the state or an NGO they don't mean much...
activists, representatives of victim groups, opponents of Ben Ali and judges.

Crimes it is tasked with identifying include voluntary homicide, rape, extrajudicial killings and torture, as well as economic crimes such as misappropriating public funds and financial corruption.

The transitional justice system also aims to reform the laws and institutions of the judiciary that allowed such abuses to happen, in order to strengthen the rule of law.

Since the January 2011 uprising, Tunisia's new rulers have yet to implement any significant reforms of the judiciary, penal code or the security services on whom Ben Ali relied to suppress dissent.

Separately, the national assembly was due to debate a bill on Monday that would set up special tribunals to try those responsible for the bloody crackdown on popular protests that led to Ben Ali's ouster, in which more than 300 people were killed.

The initiative comes after a military tribunal allowed the then head of presidential security Ali Seriati and interior minister Rafik Belhaj Kacem to walk free after controversially cutting their jail sentences on appeal, in rulings that sparked public anger.

Both men had initially been handed heavy prison terms for their part in the deaths of protesters during the uprising.
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Africa North
Leila Ben Ali says Tunisian strongman was victim of plot
2012-06-23
[Al Ahram] Leila Ben Ali, the reviled wife of deposed Tunisian dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, says a plot by top security officials ended his long rule, in a book launched in La Belle France on Thursday.

The unpopular 55-year-old, dubbed the "Queen of Carthage" and reputed to have a voracious appetite for power and money, also said she and her husband were ready to return to their homeland for trial if guaranteed a fair hearing.

In the book, "My Truth", she also admits that the flashy lifestyle of her Trabelsi clan -- which had a stranglehold on business in the country -- played a large part in ending Ben Ali's 23-year rule in January last year.

Their control over the north African country's economy was vast and they were said to have stakes in banks, airlines, car dealerships, radio and television stations and big retailers.

"Among my own, there were some who exaggerated -- often the younger ones who freely indulged in their appetite for profits and refused to set limits," she says in the book, written from interviews given on Skype to journalist Yves Derai.

"These weaknesses and errors of my family were amplified outside and used with the sole objective of bringing down the regime of Ben Ali... We were the Achilles heel of the president."

Leila, Ben Ali's second wife and 21 years his junior, also denied she had worked as a hairdresser when she met her husband or had numerous lovers, as widely reported in the media.

After Ben Ali took power in 1987 he obtained a divorce and wed Trabelsi, who allegedly set about installing members of her family in positions of power.

In ensuing years, the Trabelsi name came to personify the corruption that riddled Tunisian society and business, and a byword for shameless greed and excess.

Leila Ben Ali squarely blamed her husband's chief of presidential security Ali Seriati, currently in jail, of being behind a "plot" that led to the uprising, which sparked the Arab Spring revolts.

She outlined the stages: "indoctrination of the masses, the distribution of money in poor areas, the recruitment of snipers, the intensification of protests through assassinations, the torching of homes."

Their flight into exile to Soddy Arabia
...a kingdom taking up the bulk of the Arabian peninsula. Its primary economic activity involves exporting oil and soaking Islamic rubes on the annual hajj pilgrimage. The country supports a large number of princes in whatcha might call princely splendor. When the oil runs out the rest of the world is going to kick sand in their national face...
would not have occurred "without Seriati's insistence," she said, adding: "Even once we were in the air, my husband thought he could return the following morning."

Last week, a Tunisian court sentenced Ben Ali, in absentia, to life in prison for presiding over the bloody crackdown on the protests against his regime.

He faces countless trials and has already been sentenced to more than 66 years in prison on a range of charges including drug trafficking and embezzlement.

Despite all that, the former first lady said she and her husband were ready to face trial back home if "we are guaranteed the impartiality of the judgments and assured of the legitimacy of those in charge" of the trial.

She remained largely tight-lipped on her days in exile in Saudi Arabia, saying she passed "the major part of the day looking after my husband and my children... I go out rarely, hardly meet anyone and pray a lot."
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Africa North
Court acquits Ben Ali's security chief in escape case
2011-08-13
TUNIS: Zine Al-Abidine Ben Ali’s feared former security chief was acquitted Friday on charges of forging passports to help relatives of the deposed Tunisian leader and his wife escape with cash and jewelry.

A Tunisian court dropped the case against Ali Seriati, but he remains in custody pending more serious charges of trying to sow strife in the wake of the revolution that sparked the “Arab Spring” protests that spread across the region.

In the same session, the court sentenced 23 relatives of Ben Ali and his wife, Leila Trabelsi, to jail terms ranging between four months and six years. Leila Trabelsi was sentenced to six years in absentia and Ben Ali’s powerful son-in-law Sakher Materi was sentenced to four years in absentia.

“These verdicts are disappointing,” said Abdelmajid, a Tunisian man who came to watch the sentencing. “Is it possible that some of the Trabelsi get just four months or a year? Why don’t they just release them too?“

The court released from custody on Friday the former Finance Minister Mohammed Rechid Kchich, though corruption charges against him have not been dropped. His release comes on the heels of the release of the reviled former justice minister, who also still faces charges.

Analysts and politicians say Ben Ali’s former allies are still in positions of power and are working behind the scenes to save their friends, protect their interests and roll back the gains Tunisians have made since Ben Ali fled the country.

Seriati was considered close to the Tunisian leader and many Tunisians accuse him of orchestrating a spree of violence after Ben Ali fled the country on Jan. 14 for Saudi Arabia. The relatives were captured at the airport as they prepared to flee with cash and jewelry on the night Ben Ali left.

Seriati was arrested shortly after Ben Ali’s departure, and appealed for forgiveness in court on Wednesday. “I ask the Tunisian people to forgive me. I am Tunisian and I love Tunisia,” he shouted at the end of the hearing.

“Even Seriati is innocent. So who are the criminals? The people who went on protests from Dec. 17 to Jan. 14? And they said it was a revolution,” wrote one Tunisian on Facebook.
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Africa North
Uncertainty grips Tunisia
2011-01-18
[Arab News] Tunisian authorities struggled to restore order Sunday, arresting the top presidential security chief and trying to stop shootouts that erupted across the capital. One clash broke out near Tunisia's main opposition party building, another by the dreaded Interior Ministry and a third in a Tunis suburb.

Observers worldwide were looking to see which way the North African nation would turn as its new leadership sought to stamp down the looting, arson and random violence that has taken place since the departure of President Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali on Friday.

Tensions appeared to be mounting between Tunisians buoyant over Ben Ali's departure and loyalists in danger of losing major perks. The security chief Ali Seriati and his deputy were charged with a plot against state security, aggressive acts and for "provoking disorder, murder and pillaging," the TAP state news agency reported.

Police and vigilantes stopped vehicles as the city remained under a state of emergency. More than 50 people were jugged by police on suspicion of using ambulances, rental cars and government vehicles for random shootings. Among them were four German nationals who were found carrying weapons in taxis. The drivers of the three taxis transporting the people jugged told police their clients were going hunting. Unconfirmed reports earlier said two Swedish nationals were jugged with "hunting rifles."

A shootout broke out in the afternoon between security forces and unidentified attackers in front of the main opposition party PDP's headquarters, said party member Issam Chebbi. Soon after that clash, repeated volleys of gunfire were heard close by near the Interior Ministry. Military and police sources said security forces had killed two gunnies stationed on a rooftop near the central bank, a block from the Interior Ministry. A military official told the station that the two men had been killed by fire directed from a helicopter.

Another gunbattle broke out around the presidential palace. Presidential guards loyal to Ben Ali were involved in the shootout in Carthage on the Mediterranean shore, about 15 km north of Tunis. Carthage residents have barricaded themselves inside their homes amid the shooting.

Tunisian media reported that one brother-in-law of Ben Ali, Imed Trabelsi, died after an attack by an angry mob at Tunis airport. Businesses owned by Ben Ali's family were targeted by looters, including the Zeitouna bank in Tunis founded by Ben Ali's son-in-law and vehicles made by Kia, Fiat and Porsche -- brands distributed by members of the ruling family.

Several hundred people filed through the empty, ransacked home of the former president's nephew, Kaif Ben Ali, taking photographs, picking up plants as souvenirs and stripping out plumbing fixtures. The villa is in the chic Mediterranean resort of Hammamet, about 60 km from the capital.

Ordinary Tunisians concentrated on two key needs Sunday -- food and security.

Many scoured the capital for food. Most shops remained closed, others were looted and bread and milk were running short.

"We're starting to feel it now," said Imed Jaound at the Tunis port, which has been closed since Friday. Fish mongers were selling 2- to 3-day-old fish, said Ezzedine Gaesmi, a salesman at the indoor market in Tunis, where numerous stands were empty. "There's no fresh fish. If it continues for two or three more days, we'll close," he said.

Prime Minister Mohamed Ghannouchi was holding talks on Sunday to try to form a unity government. The interim president, former Parliament Speaker Fouad Mebazaa, has told the prime minister to create a national unity government and urged him to consult with the opposition. Presidential elections must be held in 60 days.
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Africa North
Plot uncovered in Tunisia as unity talks held
2011-01-17
[Asharq al-Aswat] Tunisian authorities on Sunday denounced a plot against the state by backers of ousted strongman Zine El Abidine Ben Ali as talks on national unity got under way while heavy gunfire broke out here.

Officials said they had jugged the general in charge of Ben Ali's security apparatus, Ali Seriati, for plotting against the new leadership amid fears of a backlash by supporters of the deposed president.

Ben Ali's nephew, Kais Ben Ali, was meanwhile jugged earlier on Sunday along with 10 others in the central town of Msaken -- the Ben Ali family's ancestral home -- overnight for "shooting at random" from police cars during the night.

The developments came as Tunisia's main parties held talks on forming a national unity government following the abrupt departure after 23 years in power of Ben Ali, who decamped to Soddy Arabia after a wave of protests against his regime.

In central Tunis, security forces exchanged fire with unidentified attackers hidden inside buildings, AFP news hounds said. The shooting kicked off after an exchange of fire outside the headquarters of the main opposition party.

Around 1,500 protesters meanwhile held a peaceful rally in the town of Regueb in which they slammed the political talks in the capital saying the new government would not be truly democratic, a local trade union leader said.

The army broke up the rally as protests are banned under the rules of a state of emergency declared in the country on Friday. Regueb was the scene of several violent protests in the run-up to the ouster of Ben Ali.

Representatives of two parties banned under Ben Ali -- the Communist party and the Islamist Ennahdha party -- were excluded from the government talks.

The head of Ennahdha, Rached Ghannouchi, who lives in exile in London, told AFP earlier that he now intended to return to Tunisia.

Some cafes had re-opened earlier on Sunday in the centre of Tunis -- the scene of violent festivities in the days running up to Ben Ali's abrupt departure on Friday -- as the army continued its lockdown of the city centre.

"There are major food shortages. We don't have enough bread and flour. We risk a food crisis if this continues," said Najla, who was filling her basket with meat and vegetables at the main market in Tunis.
Normally there's a shortage of meat and vegetables during a food crisis...
Long queues were seen outside the few bakeries and groceries open.

A French photographer from the EPA agency hit in the head by a tear gas canister during the protests in central Tunis on Friday died of his injuries on Sunday, his relatives and a source at the French consulate said.

A source at the military hospital in Tunis earlier on Sunday also said that Imed Trabelsi, a nephew of the wife of former president Ben Ali, was stabbed and died on Friday -- the same day that the president decamped the country.

The night in Tunis was punctuated by the crackle of gunfire and army helicopters circled overhead, as eyewitnesses reported people riding around in ambulances and cars in the suburbs shooting up homes at random.

Observers said the transition of power in Tunisia would be far from smooth.

"You can't ignore the power of disruption of the presidential security apparatus that was headed up by general Ali Seriati. It has thousands of supporters of Ben Ali," an informed source said on condition of anonymity.

Tunisia's new acting president, speaker of parliament Foued Mebazaa, was sworn in on Saturday after Ben Ali resigned and decamped Tunis following weeks of social protests in cities across the North African state.

Mebazaa said earlier that all Tunisians "without exception" would now be able to take part in national politics in the once tightly-controlled country and a presidential election is due to be held in two months' time.

Mebazaa called for a unity government for "the greater national interest."
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