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Africa North
Qaddafi tries to divide opposition
2011-08-05
NICOSIA: Libyan ruler Muammar Qaddafi was trying his best Thursday to take advantage of a rift in the opposition ranks over the assassination of a top rebel commander last week.

Qaddafi's son Seif Al-Islam told The New York Times that his family had forged an alliance with an Islamic group among the insurgents and that they would issue a joint statement soon on their alliance to isolate or wipe out liberals within days.

"The liberals will escape or be killed," said Saif Al-Islam, once seen as a reformist and potential successor to his father. "We will do it together."

But a top Islamist leader in Benghazi denied they have have forged an alliance with Qaddafi's family.

"Seif Al-Islam's statement is baseless. It's a lie that seeks to create a crack in the national accord," Ali Sallabi said by telephone.

Sallabi acknowledged talking with Seif Al-Islam. "Our dialogue with them is always based on three points: Qaddafi and his sons must leave Libya, the capital (Tripoli) must be protected from destruction and the blood of Libyans must be spared. There is no doubt about these constants," he said. "We support pluralism and justice. Libyans have the right to build a democratic state and political parties."

Sallabi said relations between the Islamists and the liberals are "strong."

"We fight with them in the same trenches and Qaddafi and his sons cannot change that," he added.

Sallabi's protestations notwithstanding, there were serious differences within opposition ranks with a key group demanding Thursday that senior opposition ministers and military brass be fired.

The February 17 Coalition — whose members kick-started the revolt against Qaddafi — said the ministers of defense and international affairs must be sacked following last week's murder of Gen. Abdel Fattah Younis.

Abdulsalam El-Musmari, a judge who heads the coalition, criticized the events leading up to Younis' murder and the handling of its aftermath by the governing Transitional National Council (TNC).

"We have two main demands," Musmari said. "The resignations of the defense minister (Jallal Al-Digheily) and his deputy and for all the armed groups to fall under the national army or lay down their weapons."

In a separate written statement, the February 17 Coalition also demanded the sacking of Ali Alasawi — the TNC's minister for international affairs — and a probe into why he approved a warrant for Younis' arrest.

While there has been growing international recognition of the Benghazi-based administration, the opposition is still struggling financially and their fighters are not as well-armed, trained or organized as Qaddafi's.

On Thursday they secured a boost when NATO, which is enforcing an arms embargo on Libya, cleared the Cartagena, a tanker carrying enough fuel to fill nearly a million cars, to dock in Benghazi. The shipment belongs to the Libyan government's shipping arm but it has been blocked at sea for months, caught between NATO's efforts to prevent Qaddafi's forces being resupplied and reports that the captain was a opposition sympathizer.

A NATO spokesman declined to comment on a report in a petroleum industry newsletter, the Petroleum Economist, that the Cartagena was seized Tuesday night by anti-Qaddafi fighters with the help of special forces from a European state.
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Africa North
Libyan rebels urge west to assassinate Gaddafi
2011-03-15
Gaddafi's Orks near Benghazi

Libya's revolutionary leadership is pressing western powers to assassinate Muammar Gaddafi and launch military strikes against his forces to protect rebel-held cities from the threat of bloody assault.

Mustafa Gheriani, spokesman for the revolutionary national council in its stronghold of Benghazi, said the appeal was to be made by a delegation meeting the French president, Nicolas Sarkozy, and the US secretary of state, Hillary Clinton, in Paris on Monday, as G8 foreign ministers gathered there to consider whether to back French and British calls for a no-fly zone over Libya.

"We are telling the west we want a no-fly zone, we want tactical strikes against those tanks and rockets that are being used against us and we want a strike against Gaddafi's compound," said Gheriani. "This is the message from our delegation in Europe."

Asked if that meant that the revolutionary council wanted the west to assassinate Gaddafi, Gheriani replied: "Why not? If he dies, nobody will shed a tear."

But with diplomatic wrangling focused on the issue of the no-fly zone, there appeared to be little immediate courage for prospect of a foreign military assault on Gaddafi's forces, let alone an air strike against the Libyan dictator.

The Libyan revolutionary leadership made the appeal as Gaddafi's airforce bombed Ajdarbia, a town of 135,000 people that is the last major obstacle for his forces before Benghazi, the seat of the revolutionary council.

Those attacks strengthened the hand of France and Britain in pressing for intervention. Paris said it wants to see a no-fly zone "as fast as possible". The move is backed by the Arab League, which may ease the way to agreement at the UN security council. France and Britain are also expected to push the move at a Nato meeting on Tuesday.
But China and Russia will say 'no' at the UNSC, and that's where it will die, since the Euros would never go against the UNSC.
But the rebels' appeal is also a recognition that while a no-fly zone would provide a boost to them, their military defeats of recent days have largely been under an onslaught of rockets and shells, and air strikes have been relatively peripheral.

So far no western nation has explicitly supported attacks on Gaddafi's forces separate from enforcing a no-fly zone. The issue is complicated by overwhelming opposition even among the insurgents to foreign forces becoming involved on the ground, in large part because of strong views about the consequences of the invasion of Iraq.
Which led to the liberation of the Iraqi people and the establishment of a functioning democratic republic -- oh right, I can see where this would be held up as an example of a negative consequence.
The talks are being closely watched in Benghazi and other areas under the control of the revolutionaries where Libyans are increasingly concerned at the direction of the conflict and the west's failure, so far at least, to follow through on calls for Gaddafi to go with action in support of the rebellion.

A large French flag hangs on the front of the courthouse used as the revolutionary council's headquarters after Paris recognised the rebel leadership, and the tricolour is often seen on the streets of Benghazi. But Libyans are also increasingly vocal in their criticism of Washington in particular for what is seen as a failure to back up rhetoric against the regime.
There's room for you under the bus...
However, Gheriani said that if the west failed to offer practical help to the revolutionaries to free themselves from Gaddafi's rule it risked frustrated Libyans turning to religious extremists.

"The west is missing the point. The revolution was started because people were feeling despair from poverty, from oppression. Their last hope was freedom. If the west takes too long -- where people say it's too little, too late -- then people become a target for extremists who say the west doesn't care about them," he said.

"Most people in this country are moderates and extremists have not been able to penetrate them. But if they get to the point of disillusionment with the west there will be no going back."

Although the revolutionary leadership is reluctant to concede that it is enduring significant military setbacks, Gaddafi's forces have driven them from two small towns and back about 150 miles to the edge of Ajdarbia. On Sunday the rebel army fled in the face of a barrage of rockets and shells as Tripoli's army took Brega, a day after seizing the strategic oil centre of Ras Lanuf, 90 miles away.
Sounds like Rommel and Montgomery going back and forth over the coastal road...
The rebels' military leader, Abdel Fattah Younis, Gaddafi's former interior minister, has promised a vigorous defence of Ajdarbia to block the government's advance on Benghazi, 90 miles along the coastal road.

Younis has said he believes Gadaffi's supply lines are overstretched and his forces demoralised. He also said that street fighting in a town will be a more even contest than facing rocket barrages in largely open desert. But the defences on display on Monday, which included a handful of tanks and armoured vehicles and small artillery guns, did not look strong.

The revolutionaries claimed to be back in Brega, but provided no evidence and prevented reporters from travelling towards the town.

On Monday Gaddafi's forces also attacked Zuwara, a town of 40,000 people about 60 miles west of Tripoli and near the Tunisian border. Residents described shelling of their neighbourhoods and said armoured vehicles were in the heart of the town.

"I can see the tanks from where I am now and they are around 500 metres from the centre of Zuwara," Tarek Abdullah told Reuters by telephone. "There are still clashes but I think soon the whole town will fall into their hands."

But the pressure appeared to be off the only major city in the west still held by the rebels, Misrata, 130 miles east of the capital. Tripoli's assault apparently stalled amid claims of a mutiny within the ranks of the besieging government forces.
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