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India-Pakistan
'Criminals hijacked TNSM's Shariah drive in Malakand'
2007-07-15
A commander of the outlawed Tehrik Nifaz-e-Shariah Muhammadi (TNSM) has revealed that the group’s goal, the enforcement of Shariah in Malakand, failed because “criminals” hijacked the movement for their own goals. Abdul Mateen Jan spent several years as a commander of the outlawed group in the 1990s. He says a Peshawar High Court ruling abolishing Provincially Administered Tribal Areas Regulations in early 1994 laid the foundation for the movement when Dir district Jamaat-e-Islami leader Maulana Sufi Muhammad launched TNSM for the enforcement of Islamic laws in absence of any other system.

He said the inclusion of “criminals” into the movement spoiled the struggle for Shariah. “Kidnappers, car-snatchers and mercenaries surrounded Sufi Muhammad, changing him dramatically,” Jan, in his 50s, told Daily Times. The government outlawed the TNSM after its leader Sufi Muhammad mobilised thousands of volunteers to cross into Afghanistan to fight alongside the Taliban against the Northern Alliance days after 9/11. Maulana Sufi Muhammad is presently serving a lengthy prison term in Dera Ismail Khan after he was arrested upon his return from Afghanistan.

More recently, alleged Islamic militants have disturbed Swat and the arrival of an army brigade has increased the local population’s fears about a likely military operation. “I joined the movement just to play a role in enforcement of Shariah,” Jan said.

Replying to a question about how criminals managed to join the movement, the former commander who hid in Afghanistan when government forces launched an operation against the TNSM, said, “No one noticed anything amiss till they were controlling our leader. Sufi Muhammad was good in the beginning as he used to consult all of us before taking any decision. But later, our leader seemed a different man.” He said the maulana stopped taking advice from the consultative body and started passing orders like a “military dictator”. He said the Taliban were suffering from a similar problem in Waziristan and the joining of “criminals” was tarnishing its image.

Another former TNSM leader, Muzaffar Syed, who is a lawyer, said anti-Pakistan Afghan commander Ahmed Shah Masood offered his aid to the exiled TNSM members. “Ahmed Shah Masood’s emissaries met the TNSM commanders and fighters when we took refuge in Kunar province.” He was unable to explain what help Masood’s emissaries offered. Syed, after his experiences with the TNSM, now regards clerics with a critical eye. “For a mullah, every good Muslim looks an infidel,” he opined, and said the movement did not enjoy popular mass support as it was conceived.
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India-Pakistan
Dir suicide attack kills four troops
2007-07-07
CHAKDARA: Four Pakistan Army troops, including a major and a lieutenant, were killed on Friday in an improvised explosive device attack on a military convoy in Dir – a stronghold of the Jamaat-e-Islami and the banned Tehrik Nifaz-e-Shariah Muhammadi. “Four soldiers have been martyred in an IED explosion,” ISPR Director General Maj Gen Waheed Arshad told Daily Times. He, however, denied that the attack was a reaction to the standoff with the Lal Masjid brigade in Islamabad.

Eyewitnesses said army helicopters airlifted the injured soldiers and the convoy later moved to its destination. No group has claimed responsibility for the attack. According to the local people the outlawed TNSM could be “behind the blast.”

“We are concerned at the situation that may turn Lal Masjid-like,” Shakirullah Khan, a trader union leader said. The attack is the second such in as many days and comes after cleric Fazlullah in Swat gave a call to his supporters for “jihad” on his illegal FM radio channel following the action against two Lal Masjid mullahs and their supporters.

Rockets were also fired at a military base in Khyber Agency on Thursday. No major damage was reported. Six soldiers were killed in a suicide attack in Bannu frontier region near North Waziristan on Wednesday. Also on Wednesday, a police constable and four civilians were killed in a remote-controlled explosion aiming district police officer in Mingora. Sources said the army was ordered to move to Dir and Malakand – the two areas NWFP police chief Sharif Virk declared “sensitive” after the operation against Lal Masjid was launched on Tuesday.

Agencies add: Police said the suicide bomber, who was riding a bicycle, killed four security officials. They are Major Afaq, Lieutenant Zia, Tanvir and Barkat. The driver of the convoy sustained injuries and was admitted to Bat Khela Hospital in critical condition.
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India-Pakistan
Tensions high as govt prepares for crackdown in Swat district
2007-05-15
The arrival of a large paramilitary force and police for a reported crackdown on the outlawed Tehrik Nifaz-e-Shariah Muhammadi (TNSM) raised citizens’ concerns in Swat district on Monday, officials and witnesses said. Hundreds of police and paramilitary force jawans occupied school buildings, as the authorities negotiated with the organisers of a TNSM rally on May 20 to postpone it.

Law enforcement agencies rounded up dozens of TNSM workers from Swat and Dir districts on Monday following NWFP CM Durrani’s ordered crackdown. “The situation is normal and a jirga will be used to sort out the issue,” Swat District Nazim Jamal Nasir told Daily Times. Sources said that police and FC jawans had taken up positions on hilltops in Kabal tehsil and also at Saidu Sharif airport.

“The security forces are strengthening their positions for a possible crackdown if talks do not yield any breakthrough,” sources said. Police used tear-gas, batons and fired shots in the air to disperse TNSM supporters in Kabal on Monday, eyewitnesses said. The authorities are preparing for real trouble on May 20 when the TNSM plans to stage a rally against the government to demand the release of its founder, Sufi Muhammad, who was jailed in 2002.
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India-Pakistan
Mamoond tribe vows not to shelter foreign militants
2007-03-18
KHAR: A jirga of Mamoond tribal elders and senior administration officials warned tribesmen on Saturday against sheltering foreign terrorists in Bajaur Agency, elders said. “Anyone sheltering foreigners will be punished heavily,” tribal elder Malik Shah Jehan told the jirga of the Mamoond tribe in Khar. Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal MNA Maulana Muhammad Sadiq was among the key participants.

The jirga, according to elders, is a step towards a North Waziristan-like peace accord.
The jirga, according to elders, is a step towards a North Waziristan-like peace accord. Bajaur Agency overlooks Afghanistan’s Kunar province, where US forces are battling Al Qaeda and Taliban fighters. Bajaur Agency Political Agent Shakil Qadir also attended the jirga from the Mamoond area, where a suspected Al Qaeda hideout and training centre in a madrassa was bombed last year killing around 84 people. The jirga vowed to work together for peace in Mamoond, adding that the tribesmen are “loyal citizens” of Pakistan.
The Mamoond area is considered a stronghold of the banned Tehrik Nifaz-e-Shariah Muhammadi of Maulana Sufi Muhammad, who had mobilised some 10,000 volunteers to fight alongside the Taliban against the US-backed Northern Alliance in Afghanistan in 2001.
The Mamoond area is considered a stronghold of the banned Tehrik Nifaz-e-Shariah Muhammadi of Maulana Sufi Muhammad, who had mobilised some 10,000 volunteers to fight alongside the Taliban against the US-backed Northern Alliance in Afghanistan in 2001.
“Foreign hands are disturbing the peace in Bajaur and whoever helps the foreign hands will be hanged to death,” Maulana Abdul Aziz told the jirga.
“Foreign hands are disturbing the peace in Bajaur and whoever helps the foreign hands will be hanged to death,” Maulana Abdul Aziz told the jirga.

Tribal sources told Daily Times that the government was trying to reach a North Waziristan-like peace accord with Bajaur militant leader Maulana Faqir Muhammad. The deal was under negotiation for a while but the madrassa airstrike jeopardised it. “We hope that a North Waziristan-like deal is also reached between the government and tribal militants, led by Faqir Muhammad,” sources said on condition of anonymity.
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India-Pakistan
Missile attack is a warning from CIA
2006-01-16
KHAR, Bajaur Agency: The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) of the United States may not have achieved its prime target, the No 2 Al Qaeda leader Egyptian, Dr Ayman al-Zawahri, but the January 13 air attack on Damadola village in Bajaur Agency has certainly left a deep psychological impact on the tribesmen. The tribesmen believe that the attack was a warning not to host ‘foreign guests’ in the future. “We spent the next day and night in fear and when we heard planes we run out of our homes to avoid a second tragedy,” 35-year-old Sadiqullah Khan, whose house was destroyed in the attack, told Daily Times.

A security official in Khar, the regional headquarters of Bajaur Agency that overlooks the Afghan province of Kunar, a hotbed of anti-US militants, said it seemed unlikely that the target was achieved. “The CIA has sent a clear message to all tribesmen along the Pak-Afghan border that they are aware of all activities and can launch strikes as precise as the Friday attack,” he told Daily Times on condition of anonymity. Sources said that the US had intelligence sources in almost every tribal region.

The January 13 attack was based on ‘intelligence’ received from ground agents - both Afghans and Pakistanis. However, the information seemed sketchy according to intelligence experts. “I think the the information about the alleged presence of the high value target was poor. He (the agent) was not sure in which house the Al Qaeda leader was present,” the security official said. Pakistani counter-intelligence was looking for ‘US agents’ in the area and tribal sources said that expulsion of Afghan refugees from tribal areas along the Afghan border was part of the ‘look-out’ for US-paid agents.

Damadola is regarded a stronghold of outlawed Tehrik Nifaz-e-Shariah Muhammadi (TNSM) that mobilised thousands of volunteers to fight with the Taliban against the Washington-backed Northern Alliance in Afghanistan after the 9/11 attacks in the US. Fahim Wazir, Bajaur Agency chief administrator, does not believe the banned TNSM has widespread support in the area. However TNSM leader Maulana Faqir Muhammad hails from the same village and local tribal leaders do not agree with Wazir’s views.
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Afghanistan/South Asia
Jihadis planning to launch operation in Malakand Agency
2005-02-07
EFL
One of the robbers who carried out the Rs2.2 million robbery at the National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) in Swat has told investigators that the robbery was carried out with the aim of acquiring money to buy necessary military hardware required to attack army troops in Malakand Agency. He also revealed that suspects in the robbery case were affiliated with banned militant organisation, Jaish-e-Muhammad and included veterans of the Afghan and Kashmir jihad as well as newly-trained militants. The armed robbery took place on December 3, 2004 but Malakand police chased the militants and killed and arrested several after a pitched battle on the border between Swat and Dir districts. Investigators probing the robbery case have revealed that one of the arrested militants told the joint investigation team that the robbery was carried out to raise money to buy horses so that military equipment could be easily moved around the region. "Our amir [the militant did not name him] told us that every possible effort should be made to involve the army in Malakand so that a situation similar to South Waziristan would be created and we would be able to launch an attack on the army," a police investigator quoted an arrested militant. "We are not at war with the Pakistani people and the police; our war is against the Pakistan army that is fighting the mujahideen on behalf of the United States. We will finish it [the army] before it finishes us."

Investigators told TFT that the arrested militants had revealed that they selected Malakand for their operation because of its difficult terrain and poor communication-system. "Had the money not been recovered and the militants killed and arrested, I think we would have been in serious trouble," an anti-terrorist investigator told TFT. "The militants would have unleashed terrorist activities and the police would not have been able to do much about it. After that, the army would have jumped into the fray in the manner in which it always does, as a 'last resort'." Investigators say the militants have revealed that banned religious group, Tehrik Nifaz-e-Shariah Muhammadi, was providing the ground for the militants readying to launch an operation in Malakand.

The investigators also revealed details about the militants who killed two Aga Khan Foundation Health Service officers in Chitral on December 27, 2004. "The killers first met in Pule-Charkhi jail Kabul after being arrested by anti-Taliban Northern Alliance forces in 2001," said an investigator. "After being released, they planned to attack the office to drive the foundation out of Chitral. We are looking for Maulana Muhammad Khalid, the chief of the militants and his son, who are still at large," he added. A senior police official in Mingora city told TFT that Swat district had recently seen a "great concentration" of militants. "This was expected to happen because Swat is the old transit route for Afghan and Kashmir mujahideen who receive training in Mansehra and Balakot camps," he said. Intelligence agencies' suspicions about the relocation of militants fleeing military operations in South Waziristan Agency to non-tribal areas are growing and a source said Malakand Agency, Swat, Upper and Lower Dir districts were becoming a homeland for militants.
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