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| Former Terror Detainee Recalls Captivity - Where else, on 60 Minutes | |||
| 2008-03-28 | |||
A German resident held by the U.S. for almost five years tells 60 Minutes correspondent Scott Pelley that Americans tortured him in many ways - including hanging him from the ceiling for five days early in his captivity when he was in Kandahar, Afghanistan. Even after determining he was not a terrorist, Murat Kurnaz says the torture continued. Kurnaz tells his story for the first time on American television this Sunday, March 30, at 7 p.m. ET/PT. Kurnaz, an ethnic Turk born and raised in Germany, went to Pakistan in late 2001 at age 19 to study Islam and wound up in Pakistani police custody. It was three months after 9/11, and Kurnaz says the U.S. was offering bounties for suspicious foreigners. Kurnaz says he was "sold" to the Americans for $3,000 and brought to Kandahar as terrorist suspect.
Kurnaz, who has told his story to European investigators, says "[It] doesnt matter whatever they will say. The truth will not change this is the truth." Kurnaz says he was questioned in Afghanistan about Osama bin Laden, al Qaeda and the Taliban. He answered truthfully, he says, and told them repeatedly to call the German government and verify who he was. But they continued to torture him, he says. "They used to beat me when my head was underwater they beat me into my stomach .I had to inhale the water," he tells Pelley. He says he was then brought to Guantanamo as one of the first "enemy combatants." His treatment there, he says, included repeated beatings at the hands of soldiers in riot gear, sleep-deprivation and solitary confinement. "It's dark inside, no lights and they can punish you in isolation by coldness or heat. They have special air conditioners. Very strong. They can turn it very cold or very hot."
Kurnaz' lawyer, Baher Azmy, says there may be many more cases like Kurnazs at the offshore prison. "In Guantanamo, no detainee has ever been able to genuinely present evidence before a neutral judge and so as absurd as Murat Kurnaz's case is, I assure you, there are many, many dozens just as tenuous," Azmy tells Pelley. | |||
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| Germany gives up on extradition attempts | ||
| 2007-09-23 | ||
| Germany has given up efforts to extradite 13 suspected CIA agents from the United States in connection with the kidnapping a German citizen in 2003, the Justice Ministry says. Earlier this year, a Munich court ordered the arrest of the 13 on suspicion of kidnapping Khaled el-Masri, a German of Lebanese descent who says he was flown from Macedonia to Afghanistan where he was imprisoned for months and tortured. The chief prosecutor for the Bavarian state capital made a formal request to the German federal government in Berlin that it ask Washington to extradite the 13 to Germany for trial. But US officials have refused to meet the demand. "The Americans have said quite clearly they will not extradite," a Justice Ministry spokeswoman said.
The Masri case has focused media attention on CIA kidnappings of suspected terrorists for interrogation in third countries. The practice, called "extraordinary rendition", has caused tensions inside Germany, and between Berlin and Washington. The abduction and interrogation of Murat Kurnaz, a German-born Turk, also put the CIA and Germany's links with the organisation under scrutiny. Kurnaz was captured in 2001 and held for 4 and a half years at the Guantanamo Bay prison camp in Cuba. Especially damning was Kurnaz's unconfirmed allegation that German troops in Afghanistan had participated in his abuse.
Despite media scrutiny of the two cases, analysts say German cooperation with the CIA is close, with Berlin and Washington working together to fight terrorism. | ||
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| German journalists face prosecution over rendition documents | |
| 2007-08-09 | |
| Seventeen German journalists from leading national publications are being investigated for having quoted from classified documents in covering the "rendition" of terror suspects. The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), an independent organisation which is based in New York, has expressed its concern that the reporters were being targeted. The investigation, launched after the head of a parliamentary investigating committee complained about leaks to the press, also concerns several members of parliament. "We are deeply worried about the criminal proceedings launched against our German colleagues and call on state prosecutors to drop the probe immediately," said the CPJ head, Joel Simon. "With respect to the sensitivity of the information published, whoever leaked the classified documents should be investigated, not the journalists. It is their duty to publish matters of public interest. They should not be criminally charged for doing their job." At the root of the complaint is alleged German government complicity in CIA-run prisoner flights to countries where detainees were alleged to have been tortured. The CIA flights had stopovers in Germany. The parliamentary panel is also looking into the alleged involvement of the German foreign intelligence service BND with the CIA at the start of the Iraq war. The remit also includes investigating the kidnapping and rendition of Khalid el-Masri, a German citizen of Lebanese origin, and the detention at Guantanamo Bay of a German-born Turkish citizen Murat Kurnaz.
German prosecutors confirmed the criminal investigation after the ARD television network broke the story last Friday. A Free Democrat deputy, Max Stadler, accused the parliamentary panel of "going over the top" by complaining about the journalists who had "a duty to inform the public". The inquiry was launched after the head of the parliamentary investigating committee, Siegfried Kauder, told ARD: "You could read more from the classified documents in the press than what was available to the committee." | |
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| US Official: Germany not Keen on Release of Guantanamo Inmate |
| 2007-03-02 |
Contradicting statements made by German Foreign Minister Steinmeier, a high-ranking former US official has said that German government officials did not try to get German-born Murat Kurnaz released from Guantanamo. In an interview with German TV program "Monitor," Pierre-Richard Prosper, the US government's former ambassador-at-large for war crimes issues until Oct 2005, said that German officials never contacted him about releasing Kurnaz from the detention camp. "During my entire time in office, Germany never showed any interest and I was the person to contact within the US government," said Prosper, who was responsible for returning Guantanamo inmates to their home countries from 2002 to 2005.Kurnaz was arrested in Pakistan in late 2001 on suspicion of being a terrorist and spent more than four years in detention before being released without charge from Guantanamo in 2006. He says he was tortured and abused at the camp. German government officials have denied delaying the release of Kurnaz, who has Turkish citizenship, but grew up in Germany. The case is now under investigation by a parliamentary committee. Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier, who was former Chancellor Gerhard Schröder's chief-of-staff, has come under fire for his role. Steinmeier has said that the Schröder government repeatedly talked to US officials about the Kurnaz case and lobbied for his release. But Prosper, who left public service to work as an attorney at the beginning of the year, said he didn't know of any such conversations. "If the German government would have said: 'We want Kurnaz,' we would have immediately sat down to come to an agreement," Prosper said, according to German translations of the interview. Prosper added that it was "not a secret" that Kurnaz had been "considered for release" since 2002. |
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| Ex-GTMO prisoner briefs German lawmakers |
| 2007-01-19 |
A former Guantanamo inmate on Thursday briefed a German parliamentary committee investigating whether the country's security agencies breached German regulations while assisting US anti-terrorism operations after September 11. Murat Kurnaz, a German resident with Turkish citizenship, described his ordeal, following his arrest in Pakistan two months after the 2001 attacks in the United States. Clutching the microphone in his right hand, the bearded 24-year- old looked tense as he recounted the four-and-a-half years he spent as Prisoner No 061 at the US detention centre on Cuba before his release in August 2006. Avoiding direct eye contact with the panel, he recalled acts of physical and psychological abuse by his US captors that included being sprayed with "knock-out" gas and chained for 12 hours day. Kurnaz also described how after his arrest in Pakistan he was handed over to US authorities who took him to Afghanistan and then to Guantanamo Bay where he was also interrogated by German intelligence agents. Kurnaz had earlier claimed that while in Afghanistan, US forces allowed him to be quizzed by two members of the German Special Forces Command, KSK, one of whom pulled his hair, banged his head on the floor and stamped on him. The former inmate had previously described his ordeal at the hands of the German soldiers in Afghanistan during a meeting with members of the European parliament last November. German prosecutors have launched an investigation into two soldiers after Kurnaz identified one of them from photographs. The second soldier was on duty at the same time as the man Kurnaz picked out. The parliamentary panel is looking into claims that US authorities offered to release Kurnaz in October 2002 after concluding that he was not a terrorist, but that Germany refused to take him back. Kurnaz's lawyer Bernhard Docke told the panel that Germany's former government under Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder shared the blame for extending his client's imprisonment. The decision not to allow Kunatz to return to Germany was reportedly taken by the then head of the BND foreign intelligence service, whose boss at the time was Germany's current foreign minister, Frank-Walter Steinmeier. |
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| Guantanamo inmate returns in chains to Germany | ||
| 2006-08-26 | ||
A Turk with German residency held at the prison camp in Guantanamo Bay for more than four years was kept blindfolded and in chains on his flight home in a U.S. plane, his lawyer said on Friday.
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| Germany asked to take in four Gitmo prisoners | |
| 2006-07-02 | |
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Focus said US President George W Bush had asked Chancellor Angela Merkel to take in the men because of the difficulties that would arise if they were sent back to their native countries. It said Washington had set this as a condition for the release of Murat Kurnaz, a Turkish national who was raised in the German city of Bremen. Berlin has been pressing for his release and return to Germany. A German government spokesman said the Focus account was inaccurate. The government is conducting talks on a release of Murat Kurnaz. There is no condition of the nature descr, he said. Kurnaz has been detained at the US camp on the island of Cuba for four years. He was caught in Cuba after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States and moved to Guantanamo Bay in 2002. Focus said the German embassy in Washington and the Bush administration were close to an agreement, with Germany agreeing in principle to take one other detainee from the camp, but not four. In the report carried in its edition to hit the streets Monday, Focus said the men would arrive soon. Germany had not been told who the other person to be released would be, nor why they could not return to their home country. | |
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| Germany made secret deal with Syria: report | ||||
| 2005-11-21 | ||||
German interrogators were granted access three years ago to a terrorist in one of Damascus' most dreaded jails under a secret deal with Syria, the news magazine Der Spiegel said Sunday. They were able to speak in 2002 with Mohammed Haidar Zammar, a Syrian who is believed to have a German passport, after he had been captured by U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) agents in Morocco and removed to Syria, Spiegel said in its issue to appear Monday. In exchange, intelligence officials in Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder's office acceded to Syrian demands to quash the indictment of two suspected Syrian spies. Berlin later accused Syria of reneging and continuing espionage in Germany in breach of the deal.
Spiegel said the interview findings had been kept top secret and had not been shared with prosecutors investigating Islamists in Germany.
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| Germany struck secret deal with Syria |
| 2005-11-21 |
| German interrogators were granted access three years ago to a terrorist in one of Damascus' most dreaded jails under a secret deal with Syria, the news magazine Der Spiegel said Sunday. They were able to speak in 2002 with Mohammed Haidar Zammar, a Syrian who is believed to have a German passport, after he had been captured by U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) agents in Morocco and removed to Syria, Spiegel said in its issue to appear Monday. In exchange, intelligence officials in Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder's office acceded to Syrian demands to quash the indictment of two suspected Syrian spies. Berlin later accused Syria of reneging and continuing espionage in Germany in breach of the deal. German government officials declined comment on the Spiegel report. A spokesman said only that all intelligence activities were communicated to the parliamentary committees that monitor them. The magazine said senior Syrian officials secretly visited Berlin in July 2002 to arrange the deal. Zammar was believed to have been al-Qaeda boss Osama bin Laden's representative in the German port city of Hamburg and a close friend of the three Hamburg Arab students who piloted hijacked jets in the September 11, 2001 attacks on New York and Washington. Captured at the end of 2001, Zammar has been held in the brutal Far Filastin Jail, a facility in the basement of the Syrian military intelligence headquarters in Damascus, the magazine said. Amnesty International says torture takes place routinely there. At the November 2002 meeting, German federal police and domestic and foreign intelligence officers travelled to Damascus and were told by Zammar that his main contribution had been to convince one of the pilots, Marwan al-Shehhi, to join the "jihad" cause. He had also arranged for Murat Kurnaz, a man from the German port city of Bremen who has been in the U.S. Guantanamo Bay detention camp since 2002, to travel to Afghanistan to join the Taleban. Spiegel said the interview findings had been kept top secret and had not been shared with prosecutors investigating Islamists in Germany. Prosecutors had withdrawn the indictments of the two alleged Syrian agents on instructions from the German federal justice ministry, but a second German visit to Damascus never took place because the Syrians had broken the bargain. It was meanwhile reported that a German city was among the possible venues to be used by U.N. chief investigator Detlev Mehlis to interview six senior Syrian officers as part of the probe into former Lebanese prime minister Rafiq Hariri's assassination. Arab newspapers said Cologne was being considered as a neutral location. Mehlis comes from Germany. |
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| Gitmo transcripts offer glimpses into the lives of terror suspects | ||||
| 2004-11-17 | ||||
The 240-pound Kuwaiti engineer said he feared he was "a little chunky" for riding a motorbike into Afghanistan on his mission to arrange humanitarian aid.
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