Afghanistan |
Possible successors to captured Taliban's No. 2 |
2010-02-20 |
Here are names that have surfaced in discussions about who might replace the Afghan Taliban's No. 2, Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, who recently was arrested by Pakistani authorities with the aid of U.S. intelligence: -Mullah Mohammad Hassan. A former governor of Kandahar when the Taliban ruled Afghanistan who has both military and civilian experience. He studied in Afghan and Pakistani religious schools before joining the war against the Soviets as a commander in Kandahar. He joined the Taliban in the fall of 1994 and later was appointed governor of Kandahar. In 1996, he became the Taliban's regional governor for the southern zone. -Abdullah Ghulam Rasoul, also known as Mullah Abdullah Zakir and Mullah Qayyum. Rasoul, a native of Helmand province, joined the Taliban in 1995. He was seriously wounded in a 1997 bomb attack, but rejoined the insurgency in Kandahar in 1999. He was captured in Kunduz province in late 2001, and imprisoned at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. He was handed over to the Afghan government in December 2007 and freed. -Agha Jan Mohtasim. A former Taliban finance minister who is reported to have family links to Taliban leader Mullah Omar. As a government official, he had the power to control the flow of money and appoint deputy ministers. He was born in the late 1960s in Kandahar city. -Akthar Mansour. Nicknamed "King of Planes," Mansour was the former Taliban minister of civil aviation and former director of military aviation. He is active in Khost, Paktia and Paktika provinces in eastern Afghanistan and is suspected of being involved in drug trafficking. Mansour is a former Taliban governor of Kandahar. |
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Afghanistan |
Afghan forces capture dangerous Taliban commander in Nimroz |
2009-12-22 |
The Afghan military claimed to have captured a dangerous Taliban commander who orders suicide and roadside bomb attacks in the southwestern province of Nimroz. Read more: http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2009/12/afghan_forces_captur.php#ixzz0aRya4yU0 |
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Home Front: WoT | ||||
1 in 7 Freed Detainees Rejoins Fight, Report Finds | ||||
2009-05-21 | ||||
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The White House has said that Mr. Obama will provide further details about his plans for closing the prison there in a speech Thursday morning at the National Archives. Pentagon officials said there had been no pressure from the White House to suppress the report, and said they believed that the Defense Department employees, some of them holdovers from the Bush administration, were acting pre-emptively to protect their jobs.
Previous assertions by the Pentagon that substantial numbers of former Guantánamo prisoners had returned to terrorism were harshly criticized by civil liberties and human rights groups who said the information was too vague to be credible and amounted to propaganda in favor of keeping the prison open. The Pentagon began making these assertions in 2007 but stopped earlier this year, shortly before Mr. Obama took office. In recent days, the Pentagon has run into rising objections in Congress to closing the prison, particularly from Senator Harry Reid of Nevada, the Democratic majority leader, who said recently that Guantánamo detainees would never be released in the United States. On Wednesday, Michele A. Flournoy, the under secretary of defense for policy, reminded reporters that many of these now expressing reservations about the transfer of prisoners from Guantánamo had also called for the closing it. I think there will be some that need to end up in the United States, she said. Among the 74 former prisoners that the report says are again engaged in terrorism, 29 have been identified by name by the Pentagon, including 16 named for the first time in the report. The Pentagon has said that the remaining 45 could not be named because of national security and intelligence-gathering concerns. In the report, the Pentagon confirmed that two former Guantánamo prisoners whose terrorist activities had been previously reported had indeed returned to the fight. They are Said Ali al-Shihri, a leader of Al Qaedas Yemeni branch suspected in a deadly bombing of the United States embassy in Sana, Yemens capital, last year, and Abdullah Ghulam Rasoul, an Afghan Taliban commander, who also goes by the name Mullah Abdullah Zakir. The Pentagon has so far provided no way of authenticating its 45 unnamed recidivists, and only a few of the 29 people who are identified by name can be independently verified as having engaged in terrorism since their release. Many of the 29 are simply described as associating with terrorists or training with terrorists, with almost no other details provided. Its part of a campaign to win the hearts and minds of history for Guantánamo, said Mark P. Denbeaux, a professor at Seton Hall University School of Law who has represented Guantánamo detainees and co-written three studies highly critical of the Pentagons previous recidivism reports. They want to be able to claim there really were bad people there.
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Afghanistan |
Afghans pressed to explain release of Ghulam Rasoul |
2009-03-14 |
The Afghan government was asked on Thursday night to explain why it released a former Guantanamo Bay detainee who has gone on to mastermind attacks on British troops in Helmand, The Times reported on Saturday. Abdullah Ghulam Rasoul, who operates under the nom de guerre Mullah Abdullah Zakir, has been in charge of Taliban attacks in the province since early last year when he was released from prison in Kabul. The report quoted Patrick Mercer, Conservative chairman of the Commons counter-terrorism subcommittee, as saying that it was extraordinary that a man of his record could be freed to go back to his old ways. Rasoul had been transferred there from Guantanamo in December 2007 after a US review board deemed him no longer a threat. Taliban sources have since told The Times that he was a senior commander at the time of his capture in 2001 and that the Afghan authorities should have known that. Mr Mercer said: "The Americans presumably let him go from Guantanamo Bay in order for him to be kept in custody in Afghanistan. We need to know why the Afghan authorities released him." A Foreign and Commonwealth Office spokesman said: "We talk to the Afghan authorities about security matters but we can't give any details because it's quite sensitive." The circumstances of Mr Rasoul's release remain unclear. On his release from Guantanamo he was sent to Block D in Pul-e-Charkhi prison in Kabul, a maximum-security wing renovated by the Americans largely to hold the most dangerous Guantanamo detainees. |
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Afghanistan | |
Officials: Afghanistan Taliban leader was at Gitmo | |
2009-03-11 | |
Abdullah Ghulam Rasoul, formerly Guantanamo prisoner No. 008, was among 13 Afghan prisoners released to the Afghan government in December 2007. Rasoul is now known as Mullah Abdullah Zakir, a nom de guerre that Pentagon and intelligence officials say is used by a Taliban leader who is in charge of operations against U.S. and Afghan forces in southern Afghanistan. The officials said Rasoul has joined a growing faction of former Guantanamo prisoners who have rejoined militant groups and taken action against U.S. interests. Pentagon officials have said that as many as 60 former detainees have resurfaced on foreign battlefields. Pentagon and intelligence officials said Rasoul has emerged as a key militant figure in southern Afghanistan, where violence has been spiking in the last year. Thousands of U.S. troops are preparing to deploy there to fight resurgent Taliban forces. One intelligence official told the Associated Press that Rasoul's stated mission is to counter the U.S. troop surge. Although the militant detainees who have resurfaced were released under the Bush administration, the revelation underscores the Obama administration's dilemma in moving to close the detention camp at Guantanamo and figuring out what to do with the nearly 250 prisoners who remain there. In one of his first acts in office, President Barack Obama signed an executive order to close the jail next year. The order also convened a task force that will determine how to handle remaining detainees, who could be transferred to other U.S. detention facilities for trial, transferred to foreign nations for legal proceedings or freed. More than 800 prisoners have been imprisoned at Guantanamo; only a handful have been charged. About 520 Guantanamo detainees have been released from custody or transferred to prisons elsewhere in the world. A Pentagon tally of the detainees released show that 122 were transferred from Guantanamo in 2007, more than any other year. The Pentagon's preferred option is to hand them over to their home governments for imprisonment. But the Defense Intelligence Agency's growing list of former prisoners that have rejoined the fight shows that, in some cases, that system does not work. According to the Pentagon, at least 18 former Guantanamo detainees have "returned to the fight" and 43 others are suspected of resuming terrorist activities. The Pentagon has declined to provide a complete list of the former prisoners they suspect are now on the battlefield. According to case documents assembled by the U.S. military for a 2005 review of Rasoul's combatant status at Guantanamo, the Afghan was captured in 2001 in Konduz. Armed with a gun and sitting in the car of an alleged Taliban leader, Rasoul insisted to American authorities he was forced to carry the gun by the Taliban. Rasoul told the tribunal in 2005 that in fact he had surrendered with other Taliban members to the Northern Alliance in Konduz on Dec. 12, 2001. Rasoul told the tribunal that he and others were then handed over to the Americans for bounties. According to the U.S. documents, Rasoul was conscripted into the Taliban in 1995, and was seriously wounded in a bombing in 1997. He returned to the Taliban in Kandahar in southern Afghanistan in 1999. Rasoul, who hailed from Helmand province in southern Afghanistan_ a Taliban stronghold_ never attended a Taliban or al-Qaida training camp. A key piece of evidence against him was that he was captured with two Casio watches similar to those used in al-Qaida bombings. He said he was holding the watches for a Taliban member who lacked pockets. He told the tribunal that he intended to return to a peaceful life in Afghanistan. "I want to go back home and join my family and work in my land and help my family," he said, according to a U.S. military transcript of the hearing. National Intelligence Director Dennis Blair said Tuesday that at least two Saudi detainees also turned up recently as members of al-Qaida in Yemen after they were released from Guantanamo. The Saudis had been handed over by the U.S. to Saudi Arabia, where they were supposedly rehabilitated as part of a Saudi program to reform extremists. The Bush administration's decision to transfer militants to Saudi Arabia for rehabilitation "doesn't inspire confidence," Blair said. But he told the House Intelligence Committee last month that the prison must be closed because of the damage it has done to America's reputation. It is too powerful a negative symbol to remain open, he said. | |
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