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Israel-Palestine-Jordan
Palestinian forces suffering from emotional issues
2007-04-22
Palestinian security forces have been seeking emotional counseling, following "internal infighting in Gaza". Dr. Riad al-Aqra, the director for the Gaza hospital for mental health, said that "although the occupation is a major cause for emotional depression for Gaza residentsÂ…Palestinian infighting plays a striking role in the increase of shock, tension and depression, present in previously unseen amounts."

Dr. al-Aqra cited the Palestinian website Dunia al-Waran, stating that these phenomena were seen primarily among wives and mothers of Palestinian security force members, but also among the troops themselves. "One member of the Hamas security force came to me suffering from high tension, which was causing physical problems. He said he felt fear from the fact that he would burn in hell forever if he fired even one bullet at someone," the doctor said.

He told of another case, in which a member of the security forces arrived with similar symptoms. "He said he couldn't fire at another Muslim, and that he felt pain and bitterness," al-Aqra said. "These are the feelings on both sides of the infighting, and emphasize that everyone, deep inside, rejects the civil war in his soul, rejects that which is unnatural," he explained.

Hamas members were troubled by an additional issue this week: an altercation with the Egyptian branch of the hitherto supportive Muslim Brotherhood. The rift occurred after a senior leader in the organization, Abd al-Munam Abu al-Fatouh, announced that the Brotherhood supports the creation of a secular Palestinian state and a bi-national presence in Palestinian, as a solution to the Arab-Israeli conflict.

Hamas members were so incensed by al-Fatouh's announcement that the leader of the Muslim Brotherhood, Muhammad Mahdi Akef, had to release a special statement refuting it. Akef said, in his statement, that the Muslim Brotherhood believes that "Palestine is Islamic and therefore, holy to Muslims and, thus, belongs only to Palestinians."

"No Palestinian has the right to refute thisÂ…The Zionists have no choice but to live under the rule of a Palestinian nation in which they will be free to worship their God and enjoy full rights of citizenship," Akef added. "If the Zionists do not agree, our Palestinian brothers will have no choice but to resist and undertake all actions that are consistent with holy principles that were given to the Palestinians and that are in accordance with their national interests," he said.

Nonetheless, a source from the Muslim Brotherhood told the London-Based a-Sharq al-Awsat newspaper that Akef's statement was made primarily to reduce tension between the two groups.
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Africa: North
Egypt frees 52 opposition activists
2005-05-31
Egypt's top prosecutor has ordered the release of 52 student members of the banned Muslim Brotherhood in time for university exams, a prosecution official says. The students, arrested in a government crackdown sparked by a wave of pro-reform demonstrations, were held for more than two weeks, according to the official at the office of Prosecutor-General Maher Abd al-Wahed.

It was not immediately clear if the students had been released already. On Saturday, police said 77 students from the banned opposition group were freed by the prosecutor-general for the same reason. Separately, Muslim Brotherhood leader Muhammad Mahdi Akef sent a petition to Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, complaining of "violations" by state security officers against detained members of the group. The Brotherhood alleged that a political science researcher, Khairy Muhammad Omar, was tortured by state security officers before being released.
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Africa: North
Govt Frees 60 Members of Muslim Brotherhood
2005-03-30
The Egyptian government's crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood shows no sign of abating with this week's arrest of some 250 members of the group, including several senior figures. Sunday's dawn raids in seven governorates, including Cairo, Sharqiya, Gharbiya, and Giza, came before and during an attempt to protest before the parliament, calling for political reform. The Muslim Brotherhood condemned Sunday's operation in a statement, saying it was the most intensive since 1995 and came "amid aggravating incidents against the Arab and Islamic nation." They added that the government has already released 60 members including senior member Abdel Monem Abdel Fotouh who is also the chairman of the Arab Doctors' Union.

Prosecutor General Maher Abdel Wahed ordered that 33 members of the banned-but-tolerated group be remanded into custody for 15 days pending investigation of the charges against them. "They were recruiting and training new Brotherhood members so that they would be prepared to face the Egyptian authorities and disturb the security of the country," the document said. The group's lawyer, Abdel Moneim Abdel Maqsoud, said "Many houses were raided and searched without justification." According to Maqsoud, around 170 members of the Islamist movement who were picked up from the streets on Sunday are still detained at police stations without any clear accusation and have not be interrogated yet. "I'm afraid that many of those people will be charged of belonging to a banned group and now they are facing the very real possibility of a military trial," he told Arab News. Among the detainees are senior members from the second generation of the Muslim Brothers and also the editor in chief of Islam Online website. Muslim Brotherhood Supreme Guide Muhammad Mahdi Akef told Arab News: "We are the largest opposition group in Egypt and it is impossible that we would have stayed silent without expressing our opinion and view about the recent amendment to the constitution to allow multi-candidate elections."
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Africa: North
Egypt's Islamists see Gamal president
2005-01-19
The leader of the Muslim Brotherhood, Egypt's biggest opposition group, has said he expects President Hosni Mubarak's son Gamal to become Egypt's leader, but not just yet. Muhammad Mahdi Akef said on Tuesday he expects parliament, dominated by the ruling party, to nominate 76-year-old Mubarak in May for a fifth six-year presidential term, which the Brotherhood and other opposition groups oppose. Mubarak, who has ruled Egypt since 1981, has strongly hinted but not confirmed that he will seek the fifth term. The candidate parliament picked for the post is put to a public referendum in September. Egyptians expect Mubarak to stand again, mainly because he has no obvious successor. Akef said: "President Husni Mubarak grasps all the matters of state in his own hand - executive, judicial or legislative. We are in a police state governed by one man."

Gamal Mubarak has become a prominent figure in the ruling party, but observers say he has yet to build up enough support to bid for the presidency. Mubarak has dismissed the idea he would hand power to his son. But Gamal could pursue the presidency through constitutional means. "When they want to bring (Gamal), they will bring him," Akef said. "All the while there is emergency law, all the while there is the political parties law, all the while there are political prisoners ... they can do anything." "Don't forget that we are a state which is almost a police state. Everything is in the hands of security," he added. Egypt's emergency laws allow the state to detain suspects without charge and political parties must be licensed by a committee dominated by the ruling party.
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