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-Signs, Portents, and the Weather-
U.S. summons Chinese envoy over Beijing's coronavirus comments
2020-03-14
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. State Department summoned the Chinese ambassador to the United States on Friday to protest against comments by Beijing suggesting the U.S. military might have brought the coronavirus to Wuhan, as tensions between the two global powers over the outbreak intensified.

David Stillwell, the top U.S. diplomat for East Asia, delivered a very "stern representation" to China’s ambassador Cui Tiankai, a State Department official said, adding that Beijing’s envoy was "very defensive."

The State Department official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said China was seeking to deflect criticism of its role in "starting a global pandemic and not telling the world."

"Spreading conspiracy theories is dangerous and ridiculous. We wanted to put the government on notice we won’t tolerate it for the good of the Chinese people and the world."

Defense Department Spokeswoman Alyssa Farah wrote on Twitter on Friday that "the Communist Party of China has chosen to promulgate false & absurd conspiracy theories about the origin of COVID-19 blaming U.S. service members. #ChinaPropaganda"

The virus, also called COVID-19, has infected 138,000 people worldwide and killed more than 5,000.

China’s embassy did not respond to requests for comment.

Despite the signs of tension, U.S. President Donald Trump praised Beijing on Friday for its "data sharing".

Asked by a reporter during a White House news conference about "odd narratives" being offered by some Chinese officials, Trump appeared to brush off any concern, saying he had read one article on the subject, but that he did not think it was representative of his discussions with Chinese President Xi Jinping.

Trump, who in a national address this week called the outbreak a "foreign virus" that started in China, added: "They know where it came from, we all know where it came from."

Tensions escalated after Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian took to Twitter on Thursday.

"When did patient zero begin in US? How many people are infected? What are the names of the hospitals? It might be US army who brought the epidemic to Wuhan. Be transparent! Make public your data! US owe us an explanation!" Zhao tweeted in English.

The episode is the latest in an increasing war of words between Washington and Beijing, whose already strained ties over issues including trade, intellectual property rights and press freedom have further been tested by the virus outbreak.

The coronavirus, which emerged in China in December, has spread around the world, pummeling financial markets, halting industry, bringing some flights to a standstill, closing schools and forcing the postponement of sports events and concerts.

Zhao’s comments came days after Robert O’Brien, the U.S. national security adviser, said China had reacted slowly to the coronavirus, probably costing the world two months when it could have been preparing.

Wuhan was ground zero for the outbreak, which the World Health Organization this week labeled a pandemic. It has infected more than 127,000 people worldwide, including nearly 81,000 in mainland China, and killed more than 5,000 people.

Beijing was criticized for initially attempting to censor some Chinese doctors who sounded an alarm over the virus. Since January, it has imposed draconian containment measures, effectively locking down Wuhan and the surrounding Hubei province, home to 60 million people.

U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has complained that the U.S. response had been hindered by what he called imperfect data from Beijing.

He and several other U.S. politicians have angered Beijing by referring to the "Wuhan virus." In a national address on Wednesday, Trump called the outbreak a "foreign virus" that started in China.
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China-Japan-Koreas
China tiptoes toward massive retaliation in trade war
2018-04-09
[ATimes]A drawback in purchases – or a fire-sale – of US Treasuries could devastate the global economy if China presses the red button.

First a warning. This ##%$ page now has an Arby's audio advertisement you can't turn off and screws up scrolling on Asia Times now ruined web experience. Second, it looks like China is intentionally trying to panic the world's stock markets every Monday and then every other day in the week.

One hopes the US farmers - most who haven't planted yet don't plant Soy Beans so China can experience food shortages again. More gasohol as nobody can eat it?

Of all the economic threats exchanged recently, the most frightful came from a man most readers might have to google: Cui Tiankai, China’s ambassador to the US. That is saying a lot, considering the tariff arms race being waged between Washington and Beijing.

First, Donald Trump threw US$50 billion Xi Jinping’s way. When China matched that amount, President Donald Trump threatened to toss another $100 billion of levies into the fire. But that is mere noise compared to Cui’s suggestion that Beijing, America’s main banker, might consider scaling back on US Treasuries purchases.

Tariffs will hurt, certainly. The biggest trade powers engaged in a protectionist tit-for-tat will end badly for the entire global economy. But Cui’s not-so-veiled threat is something bigger.

“Now is the time,” the state-run People’s Daily argued in an editorial on the topic, “for China to use its financial weapon to teach the US a lesson.”

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China-Japan-Koreas
U.S. Navy sends ship near disputed island in South China Sea
2016-01-31
The U.S. Navy sent a ship near a contested island in the South China Sea on Saturday to challenge "excessive maritime claims that restrict the rights and freedoms of the United States and others," a U.S. Defense Department spokesman told CNN.

"This operation challenged attempts by the three claimants, China, Taiwan and Vietnam, to restrict navigation rights and freedoms around the features they claim by policies that require prior permission or notification of transit within territorial seas," Cmdr. Bill Urban said.

"This operation demonstrates, as President Obama and Secretary [Ash] Carter have stated, the United States will fly, sail and operate anywhere international law allows. That is true in the South China Sea, as in other places around the globe."

The USS Curtis Wilbur, an Arleigh Burke-class guided missile destroyer, sailed within 12 nautical miles of the Triton Island, part of the Paracel Islands -- an archipelago claimed by the three. None of them was notified of the move.

"This operation was about challenging excessive maritime claims that restrict the rights and freedoms of the United States and others, not about territorial claims to land features," Urban said. "The United States takes no position on competing sovereignty claims between the parties to naturally formed land features in the South China Sea. The United States does take a strong position on protecting the rights, freedoms, and lawful uses of the sea and airspace guaranteed to all countries, and that all maritime claims must comply with international law."

A spokeswoman for China's Foreign Ministry denounced the action.

"The U.S. naval ship violated Chinese law to enter China's territorial waters. China monitored the ship's movement and issued verbal messages in accordance with law," Hua Chunying said. "We urge the U.S. side to respect and abide by relevant laws of China, and do more to improve mutual trust as well as regional peace and stability."

Cui Tiankai, the Chinese ambassador to the United States, told CNN's Christiane Amanpour that the operation was "a very serious provocation, politically and militarily."

And a spokesman for the Chinese defense ministry, Senior Col. Yang Yujun, said Saturday's move and ones like it are "very unprofessional and irresponsible in terms of the safety of troops on both sides."

"It may cause extremely dangerous consequences," Yang said. "No matter what provocative actions the U.S. takes, the Chinese military will take all necessary means to firmly protect sovereignty and security."

The U.S. conducted a similar operation in October. China said it warned that warship, the USS Lassen, as it came close to reefs claimed by China in contested waters.

Much of the South China Sea is subject to a series of territorial disputes between Asian nations. And near the Spratly Islands, which Beijing calls the Nansha islands, China has built an artificial island with air strips that analysts believe will be able to accommodate bombers.
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China-Japan-Koreas
War Clouds Over South China Sea As U.S. Declares Right To Waters And U.S. Warship Arrives At Subic
2015-05-31
[Forbes] Chinese diplomats have been on a global offensive to convey Chinese complaints. China's ambassador to the U.S., Cui Tiankai, in an interview with the Wall Street Journal, said "we have to defend the facilities on these islands and reefs" while building up "for self-defense, not for attacking others." He warned the U.S. against "attempts to replay the Cold War in Asia."

The arrival of the Shiloh at Subic Bay, where the U.S. had a base from the early days of U.S. rule over the Philippines at the beginning of the last century, showed the close coordination between the U.S. and the Philippines over defense in the South China Sea.

U.S. officials in Manila said the Shiloh would stay in Subic Bay only long enough to refuel and take on other supplies before going on patrol in nearby waters. The question was whether the Shiloh, accompanied by other vessels, including destroyers and perhaps submarines, would enter waters close to the Chinese reclamation projects. The result would, at the least, provoke a fusillade of demands for the ships to go away as well as a critical comments from the Chinese officials and the Chinese media.

For Filipinos, the question was whether the occasional use of Subic Bay for U.S. navy vessels would be a precursor to a bygone era. U.S. forces withdrew from Subic, and from Clark Air Base across the Zambales mountains, in 1991, after the Philippines refused to renew its longstanding bases agreement with the U.S. The Philippine-American alliance, however, has remained in force with U.S. troops going to the Philippines for frequent military exercises and U.S. soldiers advising Philippine troops fighting Muslim rebels on the large southern Island of Mindanao and the outlying Sulu archipelago.

In recent years the U.S. and Philippines have coordinated still more closely under a "visiting forces agreement" that has aroused widespread controversy in the Philippines.In a still greater historical irony, President Aquino goes to Japan this week in search of support -- and perhaps assistance -- for the Philippine position.

Japan has extended massive economic aid to the Philippines but has refrained from military assistance to a country that still harbors bitter memories of a Japanese occupation that lasted more than three years after Japanese forces drove out the Americans at the outset of World War II. The Americans finally retook the Philippines after some of the bloodiest urban fighting of the war in and around Manila.
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Southeast Asia
Philippines, US stage war games in face of China warning
2012-04-26
ULUGAN BAY, Philippines: Hundreds of American and Philippine troops waded ashore on Wednesday in a mock assault to retake a small island in energy-rich waters disputed with China, a drill Beijing had said would raise the risk of armed conflict.

The exercises, part of annual US-Philippine war games on the western island of Palawan, coincide with another standoff between Chinese and Philippine vessels near Scarborough Shoal in a different part of the South China Sea.

China said last week the drill would raise the risk of confrontation. On Wednesday, Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Cui Tiankai said China was committed to dialogue and diplomacy to resolve the dispute.

“We are certainly worried about the South China Sea issue,” Cui told a news briefing in Beijing, saying “some people tried to mix two unrelated things, territorial sovereignty and freedom of navigation.”

The comments come before high-level talks with the Obama administration. China, which claims the South China Sea based on historical records, has sought to resolve disputes bilaterally but its neighbors worry over what some see as growing Chinese assertiveness in its claims in the region.

“Location (of the drill) is irrelevant,” Ensign Bryan Mitchell, spokesman for the US Marines, told reporters. “These exercises take place on a regular basis. This year it happens to be in Palawan. The planning for this took place months ago prior to any events that are currently in the headlines.”

US President Barack Obama has sought to reassure regional allies that Washington would serve as a counterbalance to China in the South China Sea, part of his campaign to “pivot” US foreign policy toward Asia after wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Philippine military officials sought to play down the exercise. Lt. Gen. Juancho Sabban, military commander for the western Philippines, said the drill “simply means we want to work together, improve our skills.”

Sabban’s area of command includes Reed Bank and the Spratlys, a group of 250 mostly uninhabitable islets spread over 427,350 sq km (165,000 sq miles) west of Palawan. The Spratlys are claimed entirely by China, Taiwan and Vietnam and in part by Malaysia, Brunei and the Philippines.
If we had known oil was there we could have claimed then in 1945...
Proven and undiscovered oil reserve estimates in the South China Sea range as high as 213 billion barrels of oil, the US Energy Information Administration said in a 2008 report. That would surpass every country’s proven oil reserves except Saudi Arabia and Venezuela, according to the BP Statistical Review.

A Philippine exploration firm, Philex Petroleum Corp. , said on Tuesday its unit, Forum Energy Plc, had found more natural gas than expected around Reed Bank, where Chinese navy vessels tried to ram one of Forum Energy’s survey ships last year. The Philippines is due to open oil-and-gas exploration bids in Reed Bank on Friday.

Sabban said the military drill was not focused on China.

“Never was China ever mentioned in our planning and execution,” he told reporters. “China should not be worried about Balikatan (shoulder-to-shoulder) exercises.”

Nearly 7,000 American and Philippine troops were launched from US and Philippine ships in the simulated amphibious assault to recapture an island supposedly taken by militants. Commandos came ashore from US and Philippine ships in a simulated amphibious assault to recapture an island supposedly taken by militants.

Jumping from rubber boats as they hit the shore, the commandos engaged in a mock firefight, making their way inch by inch from the beach to a navy facility to rescue “hostages” and recapture the base.

Four days ago, commando teams rappelled from US helicopters and landed from rubber boats in a mock assault to retake an oil rig in northern Palawan, 18 km (11 miles) off the town of El Nido on the South China Sea.

The annual war games come under the 1951 Mutual Defense Treaty, part of a web of security alliances the United States built in the Asia-Pacific region during the Cold War. The drills are a rehearsal of a mutual defense plan by the two allies to repel any aggression in the Philippines.

Hundreds of kilometers to the north, a Philippine coast guard ship patrols near Scarborough Shoal, a group of half-submerged rock formations 124 nautical miles west of the Philippines’ main island of Luzon. Philippine and Chinese ships are often in the same areas of the South China Sea, with two Chinese maritime surveillance ships a few miles away from the coast guard vessel and five Chinese fishing boats working the waters nearby.
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China-Japan-Koreas
China makes veiled warning to N. Korea not to carry out nuclear test
2012-04-26
BEIJING: China on Wednesday issued a veiled warning to neighboring North Korea not to carry out what is widely expected to be an imminent nuclear test.

“Peace and stability on the Korean peninsula and in Northeast Asia bears on China’s national interest and also bears on the interests of all relevant parties,” Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Cui Tiankai told a news briefing.

“China will oppose anything which might jeopardize peace and stability on the Korean peninsula and in Northeast Asia, as this would damage China’s national security interests and the interests of the relevant parties as well,” he said, when asked about the possibility of a new nuclear test by North Korea. “We believe that no party should take any action that might escalate tensions.”

China is the only major power that the impoverished North has for an ally, but even Beijing’s influence over Pyongyang is limited in the diplomatic stalemate over the North’s efforts to build a nuclear arsenal.

The United States has called on China to do more to rein in North Korea. But Cui, in China’s highest level comments yet on the possibility of a new test, said everyone shared equal responsibility.

“Maintaining peace and stability on the Korean peninsula and in Northeast Asia is the joint responsibility of all sides, not just China alone,” he added. “China’s basic position on this issue is that the parties concerned should work unwaveringly for peace and stability on the Korean peninsula and in Northeast Asia.”
And that's why this is all theater and not a 'warning' to the Norks: it's just another way for China to get a dig in at the U.S.
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China-Japan-Koreas
Senior U.S. Official in Seoul for Talks on N. Korea
2012-01-05
North Korea will be firmly on the agenda when Kurt Campbell, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for East Asia, begins talks with officials here after he arrived in Seoul on Wednesday evening following a two-day visit to China.

Campbell was scheduled to begin talks on Thursday with South Korea's Deputy Foreign Minister Kim Jae-shin and top six-party nuclear negotiator Lim Sung-nam. Discussions will likely focus on the situation on the Korean Peninsula after Kim Jong-il's death, and regional efforts to denuclearize North Korea.

Earlier Wednesday, the U.S. diplomat met with Chinese Vice Foreign Ministers Zhang Zhijun and Cui Tiankai in Beijing. Issues relating to North Korea and Myanmar are believed to have topped the agenda.
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Africa North
Heavy Fighting near Gadhafi Stronghold of Bani Walid
2011-09-10
[An Nahar] Heavy fighting
... as opposed to the more usual light or sporadic fighting...
was underway Friday outside Bani Walid, a stronghold of deposed Libyan leader Moammar Qadaffy
...who single-handedly turned a moderately prosperous kingdom into a dictator's fantasyland...
, as forces loyal to the interim government were poised for an assault on the town if it does not surrender.

And while world police body Interpol called for the runaway Qadaffy's arrest for crimes against humanity, following a request by the International Criminal Court
... where Milosevich died of old age before being convicted ...
, there were reports a number of his generals had decamped Libya.

The National Transitional Council has set a Saturday deadline for towns still loyal to Qadaffy to surrender, and on-off talks have been going on for days over Bani Walid, where a number of former regime officials, including Qadaffy's front man Moussa Ibrahim, are believed to be holed up.

The town has not yet been attacked, but NTC commander Abdullah al-Khzami said "fierce fighting between our forces and pro-Qadaffy ones are underway in sectors very close" to it.

"The revolutionaries have reached the gates of the city, and its first neighborhoods lie before us, but we will not enter until the ultimatum expires," he told Agence La Belle France Presse amid reports of an undetermined number of casualties.

Colonel Daou al-Salhine al-Jadak, commander of forces around Bani Walid, added that "revolutionaries had begun operations inside" the town, but that could not be independently confirmed.

Columns of smoke and the crump of shelling could be heard by journalists 20 kilometers from Bani Walid.

Earlier, another commander, Abdullah al-Hakim, said pro-Qadaffy forces were shelling his forces about 30 kilometers away "to keep us from advancing on Bani Walid," and that one of his men had been killed.

And an AFP correspondent said convoys carrying fighters and ammunition were heading toward Bani Walid, 170 kilometers southwest of the capital.

In Brussels, NATO
...the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. A collection of multinational and multilingual and multicultural armed forces, all of differing capabilities, working toward a common goal by pulling in different directions...
said its aircraft destroyed two Scud missiles around Bani Walid on Friday.

"The intent of Qadaffy forces to use these indiscriminate weapons represents a serious threat to civilians in Libya and demonstrates their willingness to ignore calls for discussions," said Colonel Roland Lavoie, the NATO mission's front man.

Meanwhile,
...back at the laboratory the fumes had dispersed, to reveal an ominous sight...
on the road to Qadaffy's hometown of Sirte, rebels who on Thursday captured Red Valley, 60 kilometers to the east, were under counter-attack, an AFP correspondent reported.

Sporadic fighting had ensued on Friday morning, and Qadaffy forces launched their counter-offensive with the arrival of a convoy of 10 vehicles along the front line.

NTC fighters fired anti-aircraft guns and held their positions under cover along the road and behind two buildings just outside the town, and the news hound said they appeared to be readying a pushback, with tanks moving toward the front.

Speaking for the first time from Tripoli since it was captured on August 23, de facto premier Mahmoud Jibril warned late Thursday that "the battle of liberation is not finished."

Jibril, who refused to speculate on Qadaffy's whereabouts, acknowledged the conflict would end only with the "capture or elimination of Qadaffy."

The NTC fears Qadaffy will try to slip across one of Libya's mostly non-existent borders, and neighboring Niger strongly denied
No, no! Certainly not!
he was there after a convoy carrying other senior ousted regime officials arrived on Monday.

In a defiant message on Thursday -- his first for days -- Qadaffy dismissed as lies reports that he had decamped to Niger, insisting he was still in Libya.

Interpol said it had issued a "red notice" for the arrest of Qadaffy, his son Seif al-Islam and his intelligence chief Abdullah al-Senoussi, a day after ICC prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo asked for the agency's help.

The "request for Interpol Red Notices will significantly restrict the ability of all three men to cross international borders and is a powerful tool to help in their location and arrest," Interpol chief Ronald Noble said.

"Qadaffy is a runaway whose country of nationality and the International Criminal Court want incarcerated and held accountable for the serious criminal charges that have been brought against him," he said.

In a bid to sever potential escape routes, the NTC said it had dispatched a team to the Nigerien capital Niamey, and Washington said Qadaffy aides who entered Niger were being jugged but none appeared to be on a list of persons subject to U.N. sanctions.

On Friday, a source from Niger's ethnic Tuareg community in Niamey said a number of Libyan generals loyal to Qadaffy are now in Burkina Faso
...The country in west Africa that they put where Upper Volta used to be. Its capital is Oogadooga, or something like that. Its president is currently Blaise Compaoré, who took office in 1987 and may be in the process of being chased out now...
after having passed through Niger.

"Three or four weeks ago a group of generals and bigwigs close to Qadaffy entered Niger via Agadez," the source said, giving no numbers.

They continued on to Niamey, where they made large transactions at the Libyan Bisic bank before going on to Burkina Faso, the source added.

Meanwhile,
...back at the dirigible, Jack stuck the cigar in his mouth, stepped onto the gantry, and asked Got a light, Mac?
Von Schtinken stopped short, lowering the dagger and trying to control his features.
If you light that thing, Herr Armschtröng, he pointed out, his voice tense, we all die!...

China -- which long propped up the fallen strongman and has extensive business interests in Libya -- said it was ready to help rebuild the North African nation.

"It depends on the needs of the Libyan people themselves, whatever they need we will be willing to help them," said Vice Foreign Minister Cui Tiankai, adding China would support U.N.-led reconstruction efforts.

Elsewhere on the economic front, The Netherlands received permission Friday to unfreeze $2 billion (1.4 billion euros) in Libyan assets and send them to the NTC, its foreign affairs ministry said.

The savings, from the Central Bank of Libya, are taken from a total of 3.1 billion euros frozen in March by the Dutch government in line with EU sanctions imposed against Libya.

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Southeast Asia
US ready to arm Philippines amid China tension
2011-06-26
WASHINGTON – The United States said it was ready to provide hardware to modernize the military of the Philippines, which vowed to "stand up to any aggressive action" amid rising tension at sea with China.
As terrible as Bambi is with foreign affairs, the Chinese can be worse...
Foreign Secretary Albert del Rosario, on a visit to Washington, said the Philippines hoped to lease equipment to upgrade its aged fleet and called for the allies to revamp their relationship in light of the friction with China.

"We are determined and committed to supporting the defense of the Philippines," Secretary of State Hillary Clinton told a joint news conference when asked about the hardware wish-list from the Philippines.

Clinton said the two nations were working "to determine what are the additional assets that the Philippines needs and how we can best provide those." She said del Rosario would meet Defense Secretary Robert Gates and other Pentagon officials.

Tensions in the strategic and resource-rich South China Sea have escalated in recent weeks, with the Philippines and Vietnam alarmed at what they say are increasingly aggressive actions by Beijing in the disputed waters.

"We are concerned that recent incidents in the South China Sea could undermine peace and stability," Clinton told reporters, urging "all sides to exercise self-restraint."

Del Rosario, with Clinton at his side, said: "While we are a small country, we are prepared to do what is necessary to stand up to any aggressive action in our backyard."

The Philippines has announced the deployment in disputed waters of its navy flagship, the Rajah Humabon. One of the world's oldest warships, the Rajah Humabon was a former US Navy frigate that served during World War II.
Hate to say it, folks, but you're going to need more than an aging frigate. The Chinese have had a long-term building program.
The Philippines has historically bought second-hand hardware, but del Rosario said that President Benigno Aquino has allocated 11 billion pesos ($252 million) to upgrade the navy.

Shortly ahead of his talks with Clinton, del Rosario said that the Philippines was asking the United States for "an operational lease so that we can look at fairly new equipment and be able to get our hands on that quickly."

"We need to have the resources to be able to stand and defend ourselves and, I think, to the extent that we can do that, we become a stronger ally for you," del Rosario said at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

The United States has been providing military aid to the Philippines primarily to fight Islamic militants in the wake the September 11, 2001 attacks. The United States gave the Philippines $15 million in military assistance in the 2011 fiscal year, with much larger sums devoted to development, according to official US data.

Del Rosario said that Al-Qaeda-linked Abu Sayyaf has largely been defeated, estimating that only around 200 guerrillas remained.

"The Philippines' relative success in counter-insurgency coupled with pressures in the regional environment compel a reorientation of focus and resources," he said.

"A reset in our relations has therefore become an imperative to allow the alliance to continue to meet domestic goals while contributing to global stability," he said.

China has said that it will not resort to the use of force in the South China Sea but has also warned the United States to stay out of territorial spats. "I believe some countries now are playing with fire. And I hope the US won't be burned by this fire," China's vice foreign minister Cui Tiankai said.

Cui will meet Saturday in Hawaii with Kurt Campbell, a US assistant secretary of state, for a first dialogue between the two nations to focus specifically on Asia-Pacific affairs.

The United States plans to hold joint exercises with the Philippines next week and the US Navy will visit Vietnam next month, although US officials have described the events as routine.
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China-Japan-Koreas
China warns West envoys off Nobel ceremony
2010-11-06
[Bangla Daily Star] China has warned other countries against attending the award ceremony in Oslo for Nobel peace laureate Liu Xiaobo, diplomats said yesterday, in the latest sign of Beijing's irritation at the Norwegian Nobel Committee's pick this year.

Diplomats from several countries said China's embassy in Oslo had sent letters to Western missions implicitly cautioning them not to attend the prize ceremony on December 10 in the Norwegian capital.

The decision to award the prize to Liu, a veteran Chinese dissident currently serving an 11-year prison sentence for subversion against the state, has enraged the Communist government in Beijing.

In Beijing, Vice Foreign Minister Cui Tiankai said governments would have to "take responsibility for the consequences" if they showed support for Liu, according to Dow Jones Newswires.

China has said the honour awarded last month was tantamount to "encouraging crime."

Norway-based ambassadors are traditionally invited to attend the ceremony in Oslo city hall along with royalty and other stars, and the Chinese warnings do not appear to have dissuaded many of them from attending.

"We have received a letter which explains the Chinese position and which asks us not to do anything which could destabilise China," Olof Huldtgren, the deputy head of mission at the Swedish embassy in Oslo, told AFP.

"It does not explicitly say don't participate in the Nobel ceremony, but reading between the lines, the message is clear."
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China-Japan-Koreas
Seoul vows retaliation after confirming N.K. torpedo sank warship
2010-05-21
SEOUL, May 20 (Yonhap) -- South Korea promised to sternly punish North Korea Thursday after a multinational probe found the communist regime was behind the deadly sinking of its warship Cheonan. Pyongyang's highest office immediately struck back with a strongly worded statement denying any involvement and warning of an "all-out war."

A South Korean-led five-nation team of specialists concluded that a North Korean submarine slipped into southern waters and attacked the 1,200-ton Cheonan with a heavy torpedo on March 26. They cited parts of a North Korean torpedo collected from the scene near the sides' Yellow Sea border and other evidence.

"(We) will take resolute countermeasures against North Korea and make it admit its wrongdoings through strong international cooperation and return to the international community as a responsible member," South Korean President Lee Myung-bak told Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd in phone talks, according to Lee's office. Lee did not elaborate what countermeasures will be taken.

North Korea's National Defense Commission, headed by leader Kim Jong-il, immediately issued a statement accusing the South of "pointing a dirty accusing finger at us like a thief." It called Lee a "traitor" and claimed the investigation was "sheer fabrication."

It is rare for the isolated North to react to an outside development immediately.

"Our army and people will promptly react to any 'punishment' and 'retaliation' and to any 'sanctions' infringing upon our state interests with various forms of tough measures including an all-out war," the statement said. The North also said that it will send a team of inspectors to verify the South's investigation.

Park Jung-i, a co-director of the South Korean investigation team, said he believes the U.N. Military Armistice Commission should handle the North Korean offer to send a delegation because the sides are technically at war after the 1950-53 Korean War. But Kim Young-sun, spokesman for South Korea's foreign ministry, said in a separate briefing hours later that "related branches" will discuss the North Korean gesture and decide how to respond.

The U.S. and other nations expressed outrage over the North's attack that claimed 46 lives. "North Korea must understand that belligerence towards its neighbors and defiance of the international community are signs of weakness, not strength," the White House said in a statement. "Such unacceptable behavior only deepens North Korea's isolation."

U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called the probe outcome "deeply troubling."

But China, the North's last-remaining major ally, issued a guarded response, with Vice Foreign Minister Cui Tiankai only saying that the tragedy should be dealt with appropriately to safeguard peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula. The diplomat called the sinking "unfortunate" but did not denounce Pyongyang. Winning support from China is key to South Korea's plan to take the case to the U.N. Security Council to punish the North, as Beijing is a permanent Council member with veto power.

Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama supported South Korea and said the attack is "unforgivable."
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China-Japan-Koreas
Seoul, Washington, Beijing Consult over Cheonan Sinking
2010-05-12
Consultations between South Korea, the U.S. and China are underway as an investigation into the sinking of the Navy corvette Cheonan is slated to conclude around May 20.

Kurt Campbell, the U.S. assistant secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific affairs, and Sung Kim, the special envoy for the six-party talks, on Tuesday met with Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Cui Tiankai in Beijing to discuss North Korean leader Kim Jong-il's recent visit to China and the six-party talks.

Sung Kim flew to Seoul on Wednesday and met with chief South Korean nuclear negotiator Wi Sung-lac to review North Korean activities after the shipwreck and discuss bilateral cooperation.

On Thursday, Deputy Foreign Minister Lee Yong-joon will fly to Washington to prepare a "two plus two" meeting of foreign and defense ministers of the two countries in July. He will also discuss possible sanctions against the North over the sinking of the Cheonan with U.S. officials.
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