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Africa Horn
AL official hails Sudanese gov't for effects to solve Darfur crisis
2008-07-30
(Xinhua) -- A senior official of the Cairo-based Arab League (AL) on Tuesday welcomed the efforts of the Sudanese government exerted to solve the crisis in the western Sudanese region of Darfur, the Egyptian MENA news agency reported.

"In light of the plan approved by the Sudanese government, I can say that the Sudanese government is now moving along a good path (to find a settlement to the crisis)," said Samir Hosni, head of the Africa Department of the pan-Arab organization.

Hosni's remarks came amid the current dispute between Sudan and the International Criminal Court (ICC) chief prosecutor, who called for the arrest of Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir for alleged war crimes in Darfur.
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Africa Horn
Arab League donates $1 million to AU in Somalia
2007-06-11
CAIRO - The Arab League said on Sunday it had donated $1 million to support African Union (AU) forces in war-ravaged Somalia, an Arab League member state. ‘This sum is the first phase,’ Samir Hosni, who deals with African affairs at the league, said. ‘This amount is from the Arab League and not the Arab countries.’
A million. That's what, three days of graft and operations?
That's the catering bill.
Hosni said the Cairo-based organisation had already sent $15 million to support the struggling African Union forces in Darfur, and $1 million to AU peacekeeping forces to monitor elections in the Comoros Islands.
Link


Africa Horn
Arab League calls for dialogue to halt clashes in Somalia
2006-12-23
(Xinhua) -- The Arab League (AL) Friday called on Somalia's both sides of the armed clashes to halt fighting to pave the way for resuming negotiations, Egypt's MENA news agency reported. Samir Hosni, director of AL's African affairs department, made the call in a statement after Smalia's conflicting sides, the interim government and the Somali Union of Islamic Courts (UIC), had pledged to resume negotiations in the Sudanese capital Khartoum in January without preconditions.

The negotiation agenda set by the IGAD and the AL should include two main points: security in Somalia and sharing authority,along with some constitutional issues, said the report.
Hosni noted in the statement that the AL and the African regional organization, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), will serve as sponsors for the January negotiations, the third of its kind, while the warring parties will sign an agreement on their acceptance of the sponsors. The negotiation agenda set by the IGAD and the AL should include two main points: security in Somalia and sharing authority,along with some constitutional issues, said the report. Clashes resumed between the conflicting Somali sides on Thursday despite of a truce secured by an EU envoy late Wednesday between the interim government and the UIC.
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Africa Horn
Somali govt allies hunt Islamist clerics, talks off
2006-08-15
MOGADISHU (Reuters) - Northern Somali authorities loyal to the interim government on Tuesday hunted down clerics trying to spread the grip of Mogadishu-based Islamists, and peace talks scheduled for Sudan were put on hold.
Excellent! It's cleric season!
The Islamists asked for a two-week delay in Arab League-brokered talks in Khartoum with the government, now past a Monday deadline to form a cabinet after its dissolution for non-performance last week. The Islamists, who rule Mogadishu and a key swathe of southern Somalia through sharia courts backed by disciplined militias, have vowed to spread Islamic law across the Horn of Africa nation of 10 million. That has put them at odds with the shaky interim government, a fractious, secular administration that has struggled to impose authority anywhere in the country except at its temporary base in the south-central trading town of Baidoa.

Police in the self-governed northern Puntland state, once ruled by Somali President Abdullahi Yusuf, were tracking Sheikh Ahmed Shanle after he announced the formation of a sharia court in Las Anood district on Sunday. "The sheikh and his group escaped, but the police will catch and bring them to justice," Puntland police officer Abdullahi Jama told reporters.
You could take them on a 2 AM road trip looking for a arms cache. I'm sure I can find a spare shutter gun around here somewhere
Two journalists who reported on the opening of the court were arrested on Monday, but later freed, local reporter Abdullahi Yasin told Reuters.

Puntland, which covers northeastern Somalia and is the tip of the Horn of Africa, has been self-governed for years and is relatively stable by the standards of a country mired in anarchy since the 1991 overthrow of dictator Mohamed Siad Barre. Though its leaders have quarrelled with Yusuf, a Puntland native, they share a common enemy in the Mogadishu Islamists.

On Monday in Puntland's main port, Bossaso, police jailed another cleric and 10 of his followers who were trying to open a sharia court, authorities said.
"Git yur hands up, holy man."
The Islamists accuse the government of being a puppet of Ethiopia, and say the presence of Ethiopian troops in Baidoa and elsewhere on Somali soil is proof of that. They refuse to negotiate with the government until the troops leave. "Under the excuse of the Ethiopian troops, they are not going to the Khartoum talks, but in a sense, this suits their policy of slow, quiet consolidation," said a Western diplomat. The diplomat said the Islamists were "very, very cunning" in biding their time to get stronger, thus giving the government little choice but to accept Ethiopia's backing -- and direction.

The government accuses the Islamists of al Qaeda links and planning to usurp its legal authority through a military campaign cloaked in the guise of spreading Islamic law. An Arab League official blamed the Islamists for further delaying the peace talks, originally set for mid-July. "We are not happy with the new position of the Islamic courts. They are the only side responsible for postponing the negotiations," said Samir Hosni, the League's Somalia pointman.
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Africa Horn
Amr Moussa: Arab-Somali committee meeting to show support for Somali gov't
2006-06-22
(KUNA) -- The Arab League Secretary Amr Moussa said Wednesday that the Arab-Somali committee meeting in Sudan is to support the Somali government and to exhibit the Arab League's stepping up to the plate to take part in resolving regional crises.
That'll be a first.
Moussa, accompanied by a delegation, was speaking to reporters before heading to Khartoum to attend the committee meetings which will start tomorrow headed by Sudanese president Omar Baashir and Somalia president along with high ranking officials from Somalia. Moussa indicated that the committee will look into the deteriorating situation in Somalia and ways to entice various parties to return to dialogue. The committee will also seek ways to support the Somali government.
Until the wind changes, of course...
Samir Hosni, a member of Moussa's delegation who is director of African affairs at the Arab League, said the meeting will be attended by 11 Arab countries which will be discussing Arab response to the Somali situation and ways of achieving security and stability in the country.
I'd suggest tearing it down and building a new country. Put Somalia where Upper Volta and Dahomey are and replace it with something else. You really couldn't do much worse...
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Africa Horn
Somalia: Thumbs-up for foreign troops
2006-06-14
Somalia's transitional government has approved the deployment of foreign troops, despite opposition from the Islamic courts. The government motion was endorsed by 125 MPs and rejected by 73 in the vote on Wednesday. The other MPs in the 275-member, clan-based assembly either abstained or were absent. Parliament sits in Baidoa, about 250km northwest of the capital Mogadishu.

On Tuesday, east African states, meeting in Nairobi, told Uganda and Sudan to prepare their forces for deployment under the African Union banner, once the United Nations modified an embargo imposed in 1992 that barred the entry of arms into Somalia.
Boy, that'll make the islamists sit up and take notice. Once they stop laughing, that is...
Talks between the Somali government and the Islamic courts collapsed over the weekend. The Islamists would not countenance the deployment of foreign troops and walked out.

The victory of the Islamists in Mogadishu and the outlying town of Jowhar boosts their negotiating power, because the government has to depend on their goodwill to exert control across the nation. The Arab League, meanwhile, has urged support for the transitional government in Somalia. It also wants an end to funding for the coalition of militia groups pitted against the Islamists.
Natch....
Amr Mussa, the secretary-general, said: "The situation in Somalia requires immediate end of support to the so-called warlords ... [it] necessitates support for the legitimate Somali government."

Samir Hosni, the league's senior Horn of Africa official, expressed displeasure that no invitation had been received to join a US-sponsored international "contact group" on Somalia. The group was expected to meet in New York on Thursday to discuss ways to prop up the transitional government. "The Arab League hopes the US administration reviews the contact group to include the most important international and regional players on the Somali issue, including the Arab League," Hosni said.
Link


Africa: East
Arab League will respect Sudan plebiscite - official
2003-07-22
The Arab League said on Sunday it hoped to help Sudan stay united by financing projects in the south, but would respect the wishes of southerners if they voted to secede. Some Arab states, especially Sudan's northern neighbour Egypt, fear ongoing talks between the Sudanese government and southern rebels could lead to secession and instability in their backyard.
As opposed to the rock-solid stability they have now...
The two sides have already agreed to a referendum on secession. Some two million people have been killed since war erupted in 1983. The rebels want more autonomy for the largely animist or Christian south from the mostly Muslim north. The conflict is exacerbated by issues, including oil and tribal loyalties. Peace talks are to resume in Kenya this week, after hitting a snag over the latest proposals from mediators. "Our main objective is to work on the development of southern Sudan as part of efforts to make unity an attractive option," said Samir Hosni, head of the League's African and Afro-Arab Cooperation Department. "We have received pledges from the Arab Fund for Social and Economic Development and Arab states. Some $117 million are ready to be used to finance and implement projects, such as a main road linking the north and the south," he told Reuters. Hosni said development of the south was not a "bribe" to get southerners to vote for unity in the future referendum, scheduled to take place six years after a peace deal is reached. "If southern Sudan chooses secession after the referendum, we will respect fully the decision of the southern Sudanese people sand we will continue our role to preserve the common interests there and in order to have good relations with a new... neighbour," he said.
"If a bunch of gunnies happens to infiltrate to shoot people up and grab of the young babes as sex toys, we'll deeply sympathize..."
Arab League chief Amr Moussa last month became the first leader of the pan-Arab body to visit southern Sudan in 50 years, trying to bridge differences between the government and rebels of the Sudan Peoples Liberation Army.
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