India-Pakistan |
Musharraf ready to face treason charges, but not alone, SC told |
2013-04-30 |
[Pak Daily Times] ![]() PervMusharraf ... former dictator of Pakistain, who was less dictatorial and corrupt than any Pak civilian government to date ... 's counsel told the Supreme Court on Monday that the former president was ready to face treason charges, but the guns should not be pointed at him alone. During the hearing of five identical petitions against Musharraf for subverting and holding the constitution in abeyance, his counsel Advocate Ibrahim Satti contended that the role judiciary played by validating successive martial laws in the past is also not something to be proud of and treason charges should also involve all those who never objected or collaborated, abetted and conspired since 1956. A three-member bench of the apex court, headed by Justice Jawwad S Khawaja directed the caretaker government to facilitate all the three counsel representing Musharraf to meet their client after they complained that they had not seen him for the last four days. "We all are sailing in the same boat since 1956," the counsel argued. "And this boat full of people should be sunk!" retorted Justice Khawaja. The court also observed that it would ensure no injustice is done to anybody, as everyone is equal before it. Tracing the history of previous martial laws in the country, Satti argued that the world had never accepted validation of martial laws either by parliament or by the judiciary in the past. Therefore, if any action by way of treason charges has to be taken then his client should not be discriminated against rather the charge should implicate all those who aided and abetted such acts in the past. It is a wrong perception, the counsel recalled, that late General Ayub Khan clamped martial law on October 7, 1958 rather it was imposed by the then president Sikander Mirza, and which was validated by the Supreme Court on the grounds that the president was very much in the office and that it was in the interest of the state. After the verdict Gen Ayub become the president on October 27, 1958. He said Ayub Khan himself violated the constitution and handed over the powers to Gen Yayha Khan, but the apex court protected all acts of Gen Yahya in the famous Asma Jillani case because there was an interim constitution of 1962 and that the National Assembly speaker was then performing as the acting president. Likewise, Satti said, the Supreme Court validated the 1977 martial law of Gen Zia ul Haq ![]() in the Nusrat Bhutto case by invoking the doctrine of necessity because Chaudhry Fazal Ellahi was then functioning as the president. He said that in the same fashion the Supreme Court legalised the October 12, 1999 martial law by Gen Musharraf because Rafiq Tarar was in the office of the president and all the courts were functioning smoothly. The hearing of the case has been adjourned until today (Tuesday). |
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India-Pakistan | |||||||
Nuggets From The Urdu Press | |||||||
2012-06-03 | |||||||
![]() Writing in Jang columnist Irfan Siddiqi stated that it was a wrong decision on the part of President Zardari to be party chief and president at the same time. As party chief he should have stayed away from presidency because president is a mere decoration (araaishi) while Zardari was powerful party leader. Hence the Presidency became a mere party headquarters. He put party interest on top and ignored the interest of the nation as a whole which a president must represent. Even a Lahore High Court decision in this regard did not convince him to give up his office as president. America caused Indo-Pak wars
Writing in Express Abdul Qadir Hasan stated that when Husain Haqqani came to Pakistain to face the trial of treason against him he met him and told him that he had made a mistake. Pakistain was too much in trouble to think right. Haqqani was treated differently from Mansoor Ijaz, something about which everyone had become aware even the prime minister who was now complaining. The lawyers were making hay while the sun shone and were becoming famous by siding with someone who was clearly no friend of Pakistain against an angina patient who wanted to be treated equally. America wants civil war in Pakistain Famous ex-ISI boss Hameed Gul
Chief if Jamaat Islami Munawwar Hasan said in Jinnah that Hafiz Muhammad Saeed ![]() ...who would be wearing a canvas jacket with very long sleeves anyplace but Pakistain... of Jamaat-ud-Dawa ...the front organization of Lashkar-e-Taiba... was a commander of all mujahideen. He was an extremely important person but America erred by not estimating his real value when it put a prize on his head. His real value was hundred times more. Had the government looked at Kaaba as their destiny Pakistain would not have come to this pass. How Mohammad Asad was treated Writing in Express Oria Maqbool Jan stated that Pak bureaucracy inherited its nature from the British Raj and after the demise of Jinnah acted against the interest of the Islamic state. They set fire to the office of Muhammad Asad the great convert to Islam and translator of the Koran who was working on Islamic sources of the law to assist the country in making its first constitution. The various nationalities of Pakistain were united by one factor - the Kalima Taiba - but the bureaucracy did not want to see the state becoming Islamic. Prayer at Ajmer Sharif useless! Indian demagogue Bal Thackeray was quoted in Mashriq as saying that Pak president Zardari was making a futile effort to go to Ajmer Sharif to pray at the tomb of Moinuddin Chishti because anyone who had evil designs on India will not be looked at with favour by Ajmer Sharif's saint. He said Zardari's visit to India will neither lead to improvement of Indo-Pak relations nor to any lessening in terrorism. Imran Khan versus Uncle Sam! Famous columnist Haroon Rasheed wrote in Jang that civil and military views on the US were different. Imran Khan ![]() ... aka Taliban Khan, who who convinced himself that playing cricket qualified him to lead a nuclear-armed nation with severe personality problems... and the religious parties are ready to face up to the US (datt jana) but the PPP and PMLN's billionaire politicians were impressed with imperialism and were reluctant to oppose the US although they indulged in anti-US slogans. Fazlur Rehman and ![]() President Ten PercentZardari ... sticky-fingered husband of the late Benazir Bhutto ... were all naked inside the bath (hamam main nangay) but outside they were all wearing long robes. Ch Nisar Ali Khan was fearless but his party was retreating. The same was true of PMLQ's Mushahid Hussain. 'My father's funeral was in Kaaba' Issuing rebuttal in Nawa-e-Waqt ![]() ... served two non-consecutive terms as prime minister, heads the Pakistain Moslem League (Nawaz). Noted for his spectacular corruption, the 1998 Pak nuclear test, border war with India, and for being tossed by General Musharraf... said that Zardari was guilty of indecent language when he said that Nawaz's father Mian Sharif had a desolate funeral in Lahore and no one came to bless him forcing the family to take the hearse to Data Darbar. He said his father's funeral prayer took place in Kaaba in Soddy Arabia ...a kingdom taking up the bulk of the Arabian peninsula. Its primary economic activity involves exporting oil and soaking Islamic rubes on the annual hajj pilgrimage. The country supports a large number of princes in whatcha might call princely splendor. When the oil runs out the rest of the world is going to kick sand in their national face... , the most sacred place in the world. Mariam Nawaz said that it was attended by hundreds of thousands of people. Siachen belongs to Pakistain Columnist Hamid Mir stated in Jang that since Siachen was included in Gilgit-Baltistan it was not mentioned in the Simla Agreement of 1972. In 1984 India grabbed Siachen when General Zia was in power after which the Pak Army had to go and set up posts against the India army on Siachen. Since 2003 the two armies are not firing at each other but casualties are many due to frostbite. Both India and Pakistain contain people who hurt their countries' own interest and that includes people like Ajmal Kasab who confess after four slaps (char thappar). Rafiq Tarar reveals facts Ex-President Rafiq Tarar told Nawa-e-Waqt when Nawaz Sharif was tossed by Musharraf he was pushed around by General Mehmood and thrown in a black car and taken to jail (kaal kothry). Earlier president Tarar was told by Nawaz Sharif over the phone that 'they were coming'. Tarar stated that he accepted to remain president under Musharraf because he feared that Nawaz Sharif too would be killed like Bhutto. He said Nawaz told him to remain president. Musharraf too asked him to stay on because otherwise Pakistain would have been declared rogue state (badmaash). CIA is 'Porus ka hathi' Writing in Jang Hamid Mir stated that CIA was once called Porus ka hathi because it harmed its owner, the US. Raja Porus fought Alexander with elephants that turned around and crushed the army of Porus underfoot.
My 'chamak' is my own! Quoted in Nawa-e-Waqt Chief Minister Punjab Shahbaz Sharif stated that 'chamak' (shine) of PMLN was not given by Zardari but was original and could not be robbed by Zardari. He said he could swear on God that Zardari had made money through fraud and stashed it away in Switzerland ...home of the Helvetians, famous for cheese, watches, yodeling, and William Tell... . He said he will not receive the president on his visit to Lahore. Federal Interior minister Rehman Malik Pak politician, current Interior Minister under the Gilani administration. Malik is a former Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) intelligence officer who rose to head the FIA during Benazir Bhutto's second tenure. He later joined the Pak Peoples Party and was chief security officer to Bhutto. Malik was tossed from his FIA job in 1998 after documenting the breath-taking corruption of the Sharif family. By unhappy coincidence Nawaz Sharif became PM at just that moment and Malik moved to London one step ahead of the button men. warned Shahbaz Sharif that he should hear the warning that the PPP was pitching its tents in Lahore. He added that he wanted to register a case against Sharif brothers but Zardari stopped him. | |||||||
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India-Pakistan | ||||
Nuggets from the Urdu press | ||||
2012-03-04 | ||||
![]() Reported in Mashriq in Indian-held Kashmire the Moslems were becoming angry at the Christian missionaries who they thought were converting Moslems to the Christian faith. The mufti of the Shariat Court in Srinagar actually asked four missionaries to quit Kashmire because they were converting people against the law.
Daily Pakistain reported that foreign aid agencies doing charity work in Pakistain had complained that their work was at a standstill because their workers were being kidnapped for ransom. Health and welfare workers were being targeted and four of them had been picked up for ransom during the year 2011. International Red Thingy had suspended work after the kidnapping of their British official. Workers had to move with great care and had to inform local authorities before moving. Another blasphemer sentenced to death
Two Moslems unfairly punished in Norway According to Jang two brave Moslems were incarcerated in Oslo for ten years by a court hearing a case of planning to attack the offices of a publication that printed blaspheming cartoons. The court had for the first time punished the two for planning terrorism.
Reported in Jinnah Lahore famous sufi shrine Data Darbar was the site of unnatural acts (bad-fayli) practised in small flop houses around the shrine. At the back of the shrine, three kinds of people got together: criminals, runaway children because of poverty and voyeurs. There was rampant paedophilia (child sex) in the area. University professor against hijab Daily Jinnah reported that Lahore's King Edward Medical University was scandalised when one professor Dr Shehryar of cancer department started reciting verses of the Holy Koran to girl students before snatching the hijab from their faces. He removed the veil of one girl student by force. He was reported to the vice chancellor after which the Young Doctors Association went on protest and wanted the doctor removed from his job for using Islam to unveil girl students. They also demanded his forced retirement. Raja Riaz is 'lafanga' Famous law minister of Punjab Rana Sanaullah was quoted by Jinnah as saying that the PPP opposition leader in Lahore was a 'lafanga leader' - a bad word meaning vagrant - who unfairly wanted an apology from him. He said if Musharraf - who had had Sanaullah tortured - could not get him to apologise how could 'lafanga' Raja Riaz extract it? 'Trees will vote for Shah Mehmood!' Daily Express reported that people in the constituencies of Shah Mehmood WormtongueQureshi and Yousaf Raza Gilani had the following kinds of opinion: Qureshi supporters said that Qureshi was so great that, if he wanted, the trees of Multan would come and vote for him. The supporters of Gilani said that the PM did not come to meet them but they would still vote for him. A third group said that both were quite useless. 'Imran supported by foreign agencies!' Daily Express quoted ![]() Deobandi holy man, known as Mullah Dieselduring the war against the Soviets, his sympathies for the Taliban have never been tempered by honesty ... of JUIF as saying that Imran Khan ![]() ... aka Taliban Khan, who ain't the sharpest bulb on the national tree... may not be able to win his seat in parliament once again in the coming elections. He said Imran Khan was being supported by foreign agencies. He said Imran Khan did not want to bring any changes but it was because of foreign hand that political orphans were running around wanting to join him. He said his party will make governments in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa ... formerly NWFP, still Terrorism Central... and Balochistan ...the Pak province bordering Kandahar and Uruzgun provinces in Afghanistan and Sistan Baluchistan in Iran. Its native Baloch propulation is being displaced by Pashtuns and Punjabis and they aren't happy about it.... When Satan protested Famous law minister of Punjab Rana Sanaullah was quoted by daily Pakistain as saying that the event of PPP lawyer Babar Awan going for 'umra' (small hajj) had caused the Satan to protest to God. Satan was supposed - according to him - to be greatly worried that if as a result of begging for mercy at Makka, Babar Awan was forgiven by Allah, then Satan would be left without a companion on Earth.
Column-writer Hamid Mir stated in Jang that in 1990 Army Chief Aslam Beg got together with the ISI to illegally distribute Rs 14 crore among those opposing the PPP in elections. This was revealed by PPP interior minister Major General (Retd) Naseerullah Babar in April 1994. Later he got an affidavit signed by the ISI chief General Asad Durrani that he had, on the orders of Aslam Beg and President Ghulam Ishaq Khan, distributed the said money among politicians opposed to PPP. Air Marshal (Retd) Asghar Khan took the case of illegal distribution of funds to the Supreme Court in 1996 after which Chief Justice Sajjad Ali Shah began investigating the affairs of Mehran Bank as the source of the money. But Justice Shah fell foul of Prime Minister ![]() ... served two non-consecutive terms as prime minister, heads the Pakistain Moslem League (Nawaz). Noted for his spectacular corruption, the 1998 Pak nuclear test, border war with India, and for being tossed by General Musharraf... and judges on the Supreme Court. Justices Rafiq Tarar and Saeeduzzaman Siddiqi revolted against Shah and ousted him. Later the Court buried the Asghar Khan case because the prime minister, the ISI and the Army were in favour of burying it. Astrologer Pameela Khan predicts Quoted in Jinnah famous astrologer Pameela Khan stated that the year 2012 was the year of elections but there will be danger to Pakistain's security and the reigning government. She said to save the country the system of governance will have to be changed and if Nawaz Sharif did not bring to the front honest leaders from his party he might lose the elections coming early in 2012. Changing the clock in Court An interesting dialogue in the Supreme Court was reported by daily Pakistain PM Yousaf Raza Gilani's defence lawyer Aitzaz Ahsan prayed to the Court that the clock that was on the wall behind be brought to the right side of him so that he could see it. On this one judge said that the clock could be moved if he also moved from his position about PM writing the letter to the Swiss Court. Another judge said that if the clock was allowed to move then it would be like Aitzaz shifting his positions while arguing the contempt case. Sipah Sahaba joins BLA Interior Minister Rehman Malik Pak politician, current Interior Minister under the Gilani administration. Malik is a former Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) intelligence officer who rose to head the FIA during Benazir Bhutto's second tenure. He later joined the Pak Peoples Party and was chief security officer to Bhutto. Malik was tossed from his FIA job in 1998 after documenting the breath-taking corruption of the Sharif family. By unhappy coincidence Nawaz Sharif became PM at just that moment and Malik moved to London one step ahead of the button men. was quoted by Mashriq as saying that Sipah Sahaba that was notorious for killing Shias and opposing Iran had joined up with BLA the Baloch liberation army to push forward their programme of terrorism. This cooperation between the two was being managed by hostile forces and that Pakistain would fight the terrorism spread by them. Eunuchs and their parenthood Daily Mashriq reported that khwajasara persons or eunuchs had quarrelled among themselves at the Supreme Court while sorting out the dispute arising out of their right to possess an ID card. So far the card was not issued because there was no category for the third sex in it. The new dispute was if the parents should be mentioned who gave them rights or their gurus from whom they inherited property. | ||||
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India-Pakistan |
Dinosaurs of politics |
2011-08-07 |
![]() When the dinosaurs of Pakistain's politics will have their last hurrah and how long it will take for a new breed of productive mammal-politicians to establish their rule is hard to guess. But 60 years of political dinosaurs in the modern time frame seems like a million of the pre-historic Triassic period. Volcanic eruptions are believed to have set in motion the process of the dinosaurs' extinction. Recent research by Micha Ruhl of Netherland's Utrecht University (quoted by The Economist) suggests that it was methane, a greenhouse gas much stronger than carbon dioxide, that hastened their end. Mounting popular protests, recurring natural disasters that wreck the lives of the poor and an upheaval resulting in the loss of the more populous half of the country have driven the old dinosaurian establishment comprised of politicians, bureaucrats and generals (often sustained by judges) close to their demise. Challenging judicial orders -- already made or in the making -- could prove to be their methane. They can buy time but not for long. Dinosaurs were brainless reptiles. Their present-day human counterparts are brainy enough to realise that they must not defy the legal writ. It is not parliament but the constitution that is supreme, and the Supreme Court, and not parliament, is its interpreter in the last resort. The fundamental flaw of our senior, or ageing, bosses is the tendency to place their wishes, or orders, above parliamentary traditions, the rule of law, fairness and human rights ...which are usually open to widely divergent definitions... Such is the attitude that marks their dealings with public servants. When a bureaucrat resists illegal or improper orders -- mostly oral -- it is hard for him to survive. He is considered defiant, a doom-monger or partial to their rivals. It is not reason but personal pique that drives their actions. Most civil servants barring sycophants whose number, sadly, is growing, fall victim to perverse political behaviour. The normal tenure of three years in senior and sensitive jobs was cut short for this writer to a few months on four occasions. No reason was given but, seemingly, the message conveyed was that the party boss, the chief executive or the chief martial law administrator can do whatever he likes and to whomever. The result, notwithstanding pretensions to the contrary, has been that hardly any bureaucrat today goes by the advice of the founder of the nation "to act as true servants of the people even at the risk of any minister or ministry trying to interfere with you in the discharge of your duties as civil servants. I hope it will not be so, but even if some of you have to suffer as a victim -- I hope it will not happen -- I expect you to do so readily. We shall, of course, see that there is security for you and safeguards...." The Quaid's hope that "it will not happen" and his promise of giving security both have been consigned to the archives. Ziaul Haq even mutilated the Quaid's exhortations to suit his own designs. The security that the head of state and father of the nation had promised can be given only by the constitution, not by the Supreme Court. The fate of Sohail Ahmed, a civil servant of undisputed competence and integrity, who was made OSD (he was subsequently appointed secretary to the narcotics control division) for obeying the order of the Supreme Court was in the hands of the prime minister who made him OSD. Has the Supreme Court relented to avert chaos or is it the beginning of the end of independence of the judiciary and total subordination of bureaucracy to politics is a question that haunts the people to the glee of most party bosses. Though much is said about saving the system, the reality is that political power today, as in the past, revolves around individuals. It is hard to believe that Mr Asif Zardari is head of state under the same system and constitution as were Chaudhry Fazal Elahi and Rafiq Tarar. It is equally hard to believe that Mr Iftikhar Chaudhry is chief justice of the same Supreme Court presided over by Mr Irshad Hasan Khan who allowed Gen ![]() PervMusharraf ... former dictator of Pakistain, who was less dictatorial and corrupt than any Pak civilian government to date ... to amend the constitution if it failed "to provide a solution for attainment of his declared objectives". Gen Musharraf later looked the other way when he held on to power for nine years against three sanctioned by the court. The contention of Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani ... Pakistain's erstwhile current prime minister, whose occasional feats of mental gymnastics can be awe-inspiring ... that the question of the respective jurisdictions of the organs of the state will be resolved in parliament is untenable. Such a question doesn't arise as the jurisdictions stand demarcated in the constitution itself and any dispute arising has to be settled in the Supreme Court. Parliament can amend the constitution but it must not, even if the required majority is forthcoming, because its representative character is doubtful and its credibility low. The issue being debated, on the other hand, is fundamental and requires a fresh mandate from the people which can come only through elections held here and now. The political dinosaurs of all hues are understandably averse to that proposition for it might prove to be their last hurrah. |
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India-Pakistan | |
Musharraf ready to end diferences with Sharif | |
2011-04-18 | |
ISLAMABAD Former military ruler Gen. (retd) Pervez Musharraf has expressed his desire to sort out his differences with the Pakistan Muslim League chief Nawaz Sharif but says he has no regrets for toppling him in 1999. I would not mind if it happens for the good future of the country When asked about warrants issued against him by an anti-terrorism court of Rawalpindi, Musharraf declined to comment on these technical, legal questions. He said he would definitely return to Pakistan and did not fear going to jail, but I am waiting for the proper time.
He disclosed that when he was in power he had good relations with Tarar and had asked him to continue serving as president. Mr Tarar, who was actually a man of Mian Nawaz Sharif and his father, had played a key role in purchasing the loyalties of judges when Justice Sajjad Ali Shah was the chief justice of Pakistan. In reply to a question about Chief Justice Iftikhar Mohammed Chaudhry, he said that if he (Justice Iftikhar) could not hear cases against him, he should refer them to other judges. Musharraf said he had no regrets over the military coup of October 12, 1999, and the unconstitutional steps taken on November 3, 2007. | |
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India-Pakistan |
President Ten Percent to give up powers within weeks |
2009-12-02 |
[The News (Pak) Top Stories] President Asif Zardari has finally made up his mind to become a titular head, or in common parlance a Rafiq Tarar, by also relinquishing even the most vital discretionary power to appoint services chiefs and the joint chiefs of staff committee chairman, his close aides say. Federal ministers, who frequently interact with him, say the president has left no doubt in discussions with us that he is ready to give up the discretionary authority to nominate services chiefs and dissolve the National Assembly and dismiss the government under Article 58(2)b of the Constitution in favour of the prime minister.One federal minister told The News on condition of anonymity that Zardari was now saying that Yousuf Raza Gilani "is my and the PPP prime minister and if he has all these powers, my party and I would be empowered". The scrapping of the 17th amendment is now a matter of weeks not months, according to the president's mind." These views of the president are in sharp contradiction to his actions in the past 20 months which has led to a massive uproar and his political position has weakened tremendously, analysts say. The minister has no doubt to believe that the next chief of the Army staff would be appointed by the prime minister, not the president in his discretion, as this power would certainly be transferred to the premier much before the time of the key nomination. Another minister said the only hitch is the agreement of the Awami National Party (ANP) to support the undoing of the 17th amendment and restoration of the original 1973 Constitution that, too, would be forthcoming if its demand to rename the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) as Pakhtoonkhwa was translated into reality. "The president is in full unison with the ANP to rename the NWFP as Pakhtoonkhwa as the NWFP assembly has unanimously passed a resolution to the effect," the minister said. Only the PML-N, he said, doesn't agree to the new name, therefore, it should talk to the ANP to hammer out an agreement on some consensus nomenclature of the NWFP. He said it was not the present government but the previous regime that had made the president head of the national command authority. Now, he said, its chairmanship has been moved to the prime minister from the president. About the implementation of the Charter of Democracy (CoD), the minister said the president would accept its almost every provision but not the one relating to the establishment of a federal constitutional court because it would curtail the powers of the Supreme Court. Anybody insisting on the enforcement of this clause, he said, wants the government to be at war with the apex court. "So far, our actions speak that we have not resorted to any step that leads to confrontation with the Supreme Court in any way," he said. Apart from the PPP, the minister said, the PML-Q is also opposed to the creation of the constitutional court. Clause 4 of the CoD, if implemented, will split the present powers of the Supreme Court as the constitutional court will be set up to resolve constitutional issues, giving equal representation to each of the federating units, whose members may be judges or persons qualified to be judges of the apex court. It will be constituted for a six-year tenure. Its members will be appointed in the same manner as judges of the superior judiciary. Yet another minister said the president has noted with satisfaction the change in the tone and tenor of opposition leader Nawaz Sharif, which augured well for the democratic dispensation. However, he said there were a few hawks in the PML-N, who wanted to keep the government under tremendous attack, finally leading it to collapse. |
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India-Pakistan |
Ex-presidents to be exempted from income tax |
2008-06-13 |
The government has decided to give an exemption from income tax to former presidents on their pensions under this fiscal years budget. Under the proposed finance bill, a clause has been inserted in the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, that seeks to exempt former presidents from income tax on their pensions. The facility will also be available to the widow of a former president. Proposed clause 38(v) in the second schedule of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, seeks to exempt the pension of a former president of Pakistan and his widow under Pension Fund Act 1974. The major beneficiaries under the proposed amendment shall include former presidents Farooq Ahmed Khan Leghari and Rafiq Tarar. |
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India-Pakistan |
'A powerless Musharraf to resign' |
2008-05-23 |
President Pervez Musharraf will resign rather than becoming a toothless president like Chaudhry Fazal Elahi or Rafiq Tarar, Dawn News quoted Musharraf as telling PML-Q leaders on Thursday. Musharraf told Shujaat Hussain and Hamid Nasir Chattha in a meeting on Wednesday that the removal of Article 58 (2b) would pave way for military intervention. |
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Terror Networks |
Shattered certitudes and new realities emerge in terror link investigation |
2007-07-08 |
I take pride, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said in a June 2005 interview, in the fact that, although we have 150 million Muslims in our country as citizens, not one has been found to have joined the ranks of Al-Qaeda or participated in the activities of [the] Taliban. Just two years after he made that assertion, the certitudes which underpinned it have been blown apart. News that three Karnataka residents possibly spearheaded an Al-Qaeda plot to bomb Glasgow and London suggests that the global jihad might have deeper roots in India than most people ever imagined. All the Glasgow suspects are the kind of upper-middle class Indian Muslims who policy-makers imagined had been made immune to Islamist seduction for reasons of privilege and prosperity. Effort must now be made to explore the ideological landscape which led them to join al-Qaedas war-without-fronts, analysts point out. Journeys into the jihad Days before he is believed to have rammed a burning Jeep Cherokee into the Glasgow terminal, Kafeel Ahmed phoned home to say he was about to face a difficult examination. His first presentation had been unsuccessful, the postgraduate engineering student said a possible reference to the fact that the cellphone-triggered fuel-canister bombs he had placed in two Mercedes-Benz cars parked in central London had failed to work. Pray for me, he asked his mother Zakia Ahmed. The belief system that led Kafeel Ahmed to the hospital burns unit where he is now battling for his life is unknown, bar one fact: at some point he began to journey into the strange and subterranean world of the jihadist movement. By some accounts, Ahmed was drawn around 1999-2000 to the Salafi movement, a sect inspired by the 18th century preacher, Saudi Arab Ibn Abd al-Wahhab. Salafis, who take the Prophet Muhammeds companions and the two generations of Muslims after them to be exemplary models of the practice of Islam, became active in South Asia in the 19th century. Known in South Asia as the Ahl-e-Hadith, or followers of the Prophets traditions, the Salafi sect grow spectacularly because of Saudi Arabian support. While some Salafi groups urge their followers to support or endure the regimes they live under, others call for armed struggle against non-Islamic regimes and Muslim states opposed to the Sharia. Perhaps the most active of these pro-jihad Salafi factions is the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba, which carried out the attack on the Indian Institute of Science right in Bangalore. In the Lashkars variant of mainstream Salafi ideology, the Koran is a manifesto for a perpetual jihad against unbelievers, in the pursuit of the construction of an ideal Islamic state. Some, though, say Ahmed was in fact drawn to the Tablighi Jamaat a pietist organisation that has often been involved in acrimonious ideological exchanges with the Salafis. Perhaps the fastest-growing Islamist organisation worldwide, the Tablighi Jamaat urges Muslims to discard what it perceives as corrupt influences that have permeated South Asian Islam. Its founder, Mohammad Illyas, privileged the jihad bin-nafs, or the war for the conscience, over the jihad bin-Saif, or holy war by the sword. Most South Asian Muslims reject the neoconservative theology and politics of organisations like the Tablighi Jamaat: their faith includes syncretic Barelvi-school practices like the veneration of saints and the worship of relics. While the Tablighi Jamaat once used to be criticised for its apolitical stand, the links between some Tablighi Jamaat followers and Islamist terror groups has become increasingly clear. In February 1995, Pakistani investigative journalist Kamran Khan quoted a Harkat ul-Mujahideen spokesperson as admitting that most of our workers do come from the TJ. He said: Ours is a truly international network of genuine jihadi Muslims. Like Hindu and Sikh neoconservative movements, the Tablighi Jamaat attracted elite groups in search of legitimacy. Lieutenant-General Javed Nasir, who was Director-General of the Inter-Services Intelligence in Pakistan during Prime Minister Nawaz Sharifs first stint in office, was a Tablighi Jamaat activist. So was Mohammad Rafiq Tarar, President of Pakistan during Mr. Sharifs second tenure. In 1995, the Pakistan Army arrested a group of 36 officers led by Major-General Zaheer-ul-Islam Abbasi on charges of conspiring to overthrow Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and declare an Islamic state. The conspirators, the Pakistani media reported, were mainly Tablighi Jamaat and Harkat ul-Mujahideen members. It is not immediately clear if his Salafi or Tablighi Jamaat leanings led Ahmed as well as his arrested brother, the Liverpool-based doctor Sabeel Ahmed, and cousin, Mohammad Haneef into the embrace of Al-Qaeda. But this much is clear: others from the Tablighi Jamaat have traversed much the same road as Ahmed. Preachers role Earlier this month, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) secured the conviction of several members of an Islamist cell led by Maulana Sufiyan Patangia a Tablighi Jamaat preacher who used to run in the Waliullah seminary in old-city Ahmedabads Kalupur area. Patangia is thought to have recruited cadre for the Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammad after the 2002 communal pogrom in Gujarat. According to the CBI, the preacher played a key role in organising the assassination of one-time Gujarat Home Minister Haren Pandya. Salafi clerics, like their Tablighi counterparts, steer clear of endorsing terrorism. But their stances have proved attractive to many angry young people. Investigations into the 2006 serial bombings in Mumbai showed that top Lashkar-e-Taiba organisers Rahil Ahmed Sheikh and Zabiuddin Ansari often met at the Islamic Research Foundation (IRF) in Mumbais Dongri area. IRF librarian Feroz Deshmukh, their contact there, turned out to be a key member of the Lashkar-e-Taiba cell which executed the bombings. Zakir Naik, a popular Salafi television evangelist who heads the IRF, had no role in the Mumbai serial bombings. But his teachings, which include calls for Muslims not to participate in Hindu and Christian festivities, have considerable symmetries with those of organisations advocating violence. Interestingly, the IRF is listed as an approved religious information resource on the official website of the Lashkars parent organisation, the Jamaat-ud-Dawa. While figures like Zakir Naik are emphatic in their rejection of terrorism, others are less so. Tablighi Jamaat preachers in Gujarat, for example, have been deeply inspired by the South African cleric Ahmed Deedad. While Deedads target was syncretism, his work contained the seeds of violence praxis. Deedads Durban-based Islamic Propagation Centre International received large financial contributions from Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin-Laden. In 2001, South Africas Sunday Times reported that Deedads son and successor, Yusuf Deedad, had distributed anti-Jewish literature emblazoned with pictures of Adolf Hitler at the World Conference Against Racism. Ahmed and his relatives, then, might well have picked up the foundations of their ideology through Tablighi Jamaat teachings. It is also possible that experiences of communal hatred reinforced their beliefs. The son of an unemployed factory worker, Jalees Ansari graduated from Mumbais Sion Medical College in 1972. Despite his professional success, Ansari felt embittered by what he perceived as pervasive religious intolerance. Students and staff at his college, Ansari told investigators later, often insulted Muslims. Later, Ansari came to believe that his Hindu colleagues did not treat their Muslim patients with care. Although Ansari claimed to have been a secular-minded person, successive communal massacres and the demolition of the Babri Masjid led him to snap. He executed 50 bombings nationwide. From east to west In the weeks to come, investigators will seek to piece together just what led Kafeel Ahmed to snap. Most likely, he came into contact with the rest of Glasgow group through Bilal Abdullah, an Iraq-trained doctor who sat with him during the Glasgow airport attack. Abdullah is believed to have had active links in the Hizb ut-Tehrir, a U.K.-based Islamist group that has long supported Osama bin-Laden. When Abdullah was a student at Cambridge, Ahmed studied at the nearby Anglia Polytechnic. Abdullah possibly put Ahmed and his relatives in touch with the overall head of the car bombing plot, Saudi national Mohammed Jamil Asha. Experts note that no similar collaboration between South Asian and Arab Islamists has ever been seen before but it is, in fact, no surprise. Groups such as the Lashkar-e-Taiba, the Harkat ul-Mujahideen and Harkat ul-Jihad Islami are affiliates of bin-Ladens International Islamic Front. In April 2006, bin-Laden expressly linked Al-Qaedas campaign against the West to these organisations, by referring to a a Crusader-Zionist-Hindu war against the Muslims. Since then, Arab-South Asian alliances have been increasingly evident. For example, a French court recently convicted Pakistani national Ghulam Rana for funnelling funds to terror groups with the assistance of two French citizens of Arab origin. |
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India-Pakistan |
Nuggets from the Urdu press |
2006-02-04 |
![]() Reported in the daily Pakistan, the Supreme Court opined that there was no option of a lesser punishment for unintentional killing called manslaughter. Under Islam, a man who accidentally kills someone will be treated as a killer of premeditation. It struck down the Lahore High Courts sentencing on this basis. New Year night blues According to Khabrain, New Year night in Lahore was observed by the rich in their houses and farm houses by inviting couples as guests while model girls roamed around in their parties, glasses full of wine in their hands. There were titliyan (butterflies) all around. (Titlian is the Urdu press desk story jargon for young girls.) The less rich came out in the streets and danced while being thrashed by the police and advised by the danda force of the Jamaat to desist from un-Islamic practices. Actress Deedar in Sargodha was shocked during her dance as firing started among her lovers. She ran away from the mujra to save her life. Assemblies to break up in 2006! Quoted in Khabrain, astrologer Yaseen Wattoo stated that in 2006, the Kalabagh Dam would be started after President Musharraf got the approval of all the provinces, after which the assemblies will break up. In the following election the PPP would get the highest number of seats. This election would be held under President Musharraf while in uniform. After that, Rao Sikandar would arrange an understanding between the PPP and Musharraf. The graph of the MMA will go down and Musharraf will take off his uniform in 2007. He will remain civilian president till 2012. I will do kuchch na kuchch! Quoted in Khabrain, Qazi Hussain Ahmad stated that he would do kuchch na kuchch (meaning violence?) to stop the lessons of Islam being taken out of textbooks and the setting up of an Aga Khan University and the rejection of the degrees from religious seminaries. He said he had to restore the religious and civilisational identity of the country. Dont give meat to Qadianis! The daily Nawa-e-Waqt reported the various great ulema of Lahore as saying that Qadianis could not be included in the animal sacrifice on the Eid al Azha. They said some true Muslims made the mistake of sending the sacrificial meat to the homes of Qadianis, which was a mortal sin. Dr Isrars son-in-law defrauded According to the daily Pakistan, Dr Khalid Zaigham, who is a specialist at Childrens Hospital in Lahore, was defrauded when someone posing as an ISI officer ensured him that his under-hand chores will be performed if he gave him Rs 70,000. Dr Zaigham gave the money, only to discover later that he was a trickster. American mischief in Balochistan Quoted in the Nawa-e-Waqt, ex-army chief Aslam Beg said that the trouble in Balochistan was being fomented by the Americans and the Indians, with the latter providing weapons to the Balochistan Liberation Army. The centre of this conspiracy was in the Valley of Panjshir in Afghanistan. The US wanted that after being ousted from Iraq and Afghanistan, it should latch on to Balochistan and stay there. Bhutto blessed for takfir of Qadianis Quoted in the daily Pakistan, ex-president of Pakistan Justice (Retd) Rafiq Tarar said that Bhutto needed nothing else to take him to Paradise but the apostatisation of the Qadiani community. In the same meeting, others conceded that his big achievement was the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan. Punjabis killed in Balochistan Writing in the Jang, Hamid Mir wrote that a few months ago, federal minister Sardar Yar Muhammad Rind of Kachchi, Balochistan, had told him that things in Balochistan were becoming alarming. Now recently he burst out and said that in his area, Punjabis were being taken out of buses and shot and those who shot them said they were being bombed in Balochistan and so they were taking revenge. Rind said although Balochistan had been given many projects, political dialogue was a must. PMLN women indulge in markutai According to the Jang, a meeting of the ladies wing of the PMLN descended into markutai (exchange of blows) when two factions led by Ayesha Javed and Shahzadi Kabir disagreed over a detail of the function. When the swear words dried up, the ladies threw themselves at each other and exchanged blows while some ran off and came back with stones to throw at their rivals. When Hazrat Adam craved fruit According to Din magazine, after Cain had killed Abel, Adam was given yet another son Sheeth (meaning gift of God) who was with him one day when Adam was taken by the desire to eat the fruits of Paradise again. As Sheeth went out to get the fruits, the angels of death, ready with the paraphernalia to take Adams life, accosted him. Back at home, when the angels arrived to kill Adam, Eve fell upon him defensively but he rebuked her for her weak feminine nature and said that she could not come between him and his God once again. When my blood boiled Writing in the Jang, Javed Chaudhry said that reading the following news, his blood began to boil against the ruling lawbreakers of Pakistan. In the press of 31 December, 2005, the Supreme Court of Pakistan had served notices on the violation of the law against serving of food during wedding functions. The Chief Justice of Pakistan Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry had asked a federal minister and a provincial minister from the NWFP for holding lavish wedding functions and serving food there against the law (an Ordinance of 2000). The columnist protested that those who should make the law and uphold it were busy violating it. |
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Afghanistan/South Asia |
Nuggets from the Urdu Press |
2005-07-23 |
![]() Writing in the Nawa-e-Waqt, Manzur Ahmad stated that Asma Jahangir had started her campaign of shameless âmixed marathonâ so that the Islamic honour being dragged through the mud at Guantanamo Bay could be covered. Her only reaction was writing a letter but in the case of the mixed marathon, she decided to come into the streets. Cohen as ideological aggressor Great intellectual Fateh Muhammad Malik wrote in the Nawa-e-Waqt that American author Stephen Cohen, in his book The Idea of Pakistan, had advised Pakistan to submit to the key interests of America and India. This was a kind of aggression of America Sipah-e-Danish (troops of intellect) on Pakistan. Typist in âtrubbelâ According to the daily Pakistan, a typist at the Board of Secondary and Intermediate Education got into trouble after he mistyped two verses of the Quran in the Islamiat question paper. Two verses were typed as one, which was a serious heresy. The Board had to give concession to the students who attempted the question, but the typist was sent an explanation call. The Board stated that its personnel were pakka (true) Muslim and could not think of wilful heresy. Follow Iqbal, rethink shariah Writing in the Jang, Irshad Haqqani stated that according to the great Muslim thinker Allama Muhammad Asad, Islam had to be constantly reinterpreted to fit the exigencies of life. Asad followed the same path as Allama Iqbal, Dr Fazlur Rehman, and todayâs living scholar, Dr Manzur Ahmad. It was no longer useful for Muslim ulema to insist on the form of hudood as practised in ancient times. President Pervez Musharraf in his recent speeches was appealing for the thinking of Allama Iqbal and Allama Asad. It was no longer good for Muslims to insist on the cutting of hands and stoning to death and on half a witness for women. The late Justice SA Rehman had asked for a council of intellectuals to form a Pakistani shariah. The Council of Islamic Ideology was now equipped with rational scholars who could perform the task. Quoted by the Nawa-e-Waqt, PMLN leader Zafarul Haq said that explaining the Quran in line with Western thinking was an insult to the Quran and a blasphemy. Cowardice and bravery Writing in Khabrain Jamaat Islami leader Hafiz Idrees stated that in the case of Zarqawi one heard that he had been wounded, but his followers thanked Allah and announced that they would carry on the war. In the case of Bush, he never got hurt when one Cessna plane caused the White House to vacate in great hurry. One side was brave, the other side was cowardly. Musharrafâs blunder Quoted in the Jang, leader of the Imamia Students Organisation (ISO) Nasir Abbas Shirazi said that President Musharrafâs remarks about Iranâs intention of making a nuclear bomb were most uncalled for and untrue. He said Musharrafâs description of Israeli prime minister Ariel Sharon as a determined soldier was also condemnable. (The government denied the remark about Iran.) Quoted in the Nawa-e-Waqt, Qazi Hussain Ahmad warned Musharraf not to play with the sentiments of the Pakistani nation by praising Sharon. Needles out of another girl According to the daily Pakistan, a girl in Khankah Dogran in Punjab had started producing steel needles from her big toe. So far she had expelled more than a hundred needles. The discovery followed a similar phenomenon in Karachi where a girl expelled needles from her fingers. The doctors said that there was no scientific principle according to which human body could produce steel needles. Bari Imam attack was on me! Quoted in the daily Pakistan, the leader of Tehreek Fiqh Jafaria, Agha Syed Hamid Ali Musavi stated that the attack on the Bari Imam shrine was actually meant to kill him. He said there was no Shia-Sunni divide in Pakistan but the enemies of Pakistan were busy trying to create the split. Why tremble if we have the bomb? Quoted by the Nawa-e-Waqt, ex-president Rafiq Tarar said why was the government trembling (thar-thar) if it had the nuclear bomb to throw on the enemy. Speaking on the occasion of Yom-e-Takbir he said the government was daily announcing that its nuclear programme was in safe hands. He said soon a popular wave (awami rela) would come and sweep the government from power. He said Nawaz Sharif was brave because he tested the nuclear device in 1998 despite American pressure. MMA should cut itself off! Quoted in the daily Pakistan, ex-general Zaheerul Islam Abbasi (1995 unsuccessful military coup) said in Rawalpindi that the MMA should unite all the religious elements and strive for the establishment of khilafat on the model of Khilafat-e-Rashida and not go after a baatil political system. Abbasi has renamed his party from Hizbullah to Azmat Islam. Bari Imam terrorism done by America! Quoted in Khabrain, MMA leader Samiul Haq stated that the act of terrorism at Barri Imam Shrine near Islamabad which killed 20 Shias and Barelvis was carried out to stop the nationwide protest being staged against the desecration of the Quran at the American prison in Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. Bari Imam custodian wants to flee Quoted by the Jang, the custodian of the Barri Imam shrine near Islamabad, Syed Hassan Raza Mashhadi said in Multan that he would leave Pakistan with his family if the killing of Shias did not stop. He said his father Syed Sibtain Raza was killed by sectarian fanatics in 1996 and he himself had escaped death more than once. |
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Afghanistan/South Asia | ||
Ummah warned of conspiracies | ||
2005-06-29 | ||
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