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Europe
Hariri murder trial opens in The Hague
2014-01-17
The trial of the four men accused of killing former Lebanese prime minister Rafik Al Hariri opened in The Hague on Thursday, nine years after the bomb attack in which 21 others also died. The four members of Lebanon’s militant Hezbollah movement are charged with planning the 2005 blast on Beirut’s waterfront, an attack which almost tipped the country back into civil war.
It's only been close to nine years. And Rafik is still door-knob dead...
All four - Salim Jamil Ayyash, Mustafa Amine Badreddine, Hussein Hassan Oneissi and Assad Hassan Sabra - remain at large and are bring tried in absentia.
Could have done that seven years ago...
“The prosecutor intends to call hundreds of witnesses in this trial and to present thousands of exhibits,” presiding judge David Re told the court.

“The evidence, including a considerable amount of telecoms data, leaves marks behind concerning the true identities of the perpetrators,” said prosecutor Carla del Ponte Norman Farrell.

A large scale model of the scene of the bombing scene stood in the middle of the courtroom, with a mock-up of the St George Hotel, in front of which a Mitsubishi van laden with up to 3000kg of high explosives detonated, leaving a massive crater.

“The attackers used an extraordinary amount of high explosives, far more than necessary,” Farrell said. “It is not that the perpetrators did not care if they killed their fellow citizens. They intended to do so.”
Brilliant analysis, just brilliant...
The trial is being held in a converted basketball court in the former headquarters of the Dutch intelligence services, a building with its own moat on the outskirts of The Hague.

The Hague-based Special Tribunal for Lebanon was set up with the support of the United Nations and the backing of the then Lebanese government to investigate and prosecute Hariri’s killing.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Kerry urges Lebanese to accept Hariri court
2010-11-09
[Emirates 24/7] Leb cannot change the course of a tribunal investigating the killing of statesman Rafik Al Hariri, a leading US senator said on Monday in comments acknowledging sectarian tensions over expected indictments.

Shia, Iranian-backed Hezbullies is trying to block the tribunal, attempting to curb its financing and calling on Lebanese to halt cooperation with it after it emerged that members of the group may be indicted for the 2005 attack.

The Wall Street Journal reported on Monday the court was moving to indict between two and six members of Hezbullies by the end of the year.

Sunni, Western-backed Prime Minister Saad Al Hariri supports the UN-backed court investigating his father's death, and cooperation with the tribunal is enshrined in the policy statement of the government, of which Hezbullies is a member.

Diplomats and politicians have previously said indictments may surface by early next year. As they approach, sectarian tensions have risen and political disputes between the Hariri and Hezbullies camps have escalated.

"Prime Minister Hariri doesn't have the power to change the tribunal," said John I was in Vietnam, you know Kerry, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

"Leb doesn't have the power to change the tribunal because it was created by the United Nations, aka the Oyster Bay Chowder and Marching Society at the request of this country," Kerry said after meeting Hariri and before heading on to Damascus.

Hezbullies, which considers the court a tool of US and Israeli policy, has called on Hariri to repudiate the tribunal, whose investigation first pointed the finger at Syria.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Italy tells Syria EU visit may help end isolation
2007-03-14
And remember, death is not an option: who's the worse kiss-up to thugs and dictators, Prodi or Zapatero? Answers in comments.
ROME - Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi told Syrian leader Bashar Al Assad on Tuesday that this week’s visit to Damascus by the European Union’s top diplomat is a good opportunity to overcome Syria’s ostracism by the West.

Prodi talked by telephone with the Syrian president about EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana’s visit on Wednesday to a country largely shunned by the West for its alleged role in the 2005 assassination of Lebanese ex-premier Rafik Al Hariri. ‘This is a significant chance to work for resumed dialogue between Syria and the European Union and for better cooperation to reduce tension in various troublespots in the Middle East,’ Prodi told Assad, according to a statement from his office.
Because all roads for peace just have to go through Damascus, don't they.
Centre-left leader Prodi has fostered appeasement dialogue with Iran and Syria and led appeasement peacekeeping efforts in Lebanon, taking advantage of Italy’s lack of colonial baggage in the Middle East to act as a mediator. He withdrew Italian troops from Iraq last year.
So everyone knows just how firm he is when it comes to peacekeeping.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Lebanese Christian leader raps Hezbollah
2006-09-25
BEIRUT - A Lebanese Christian leader said on Sunday Hezbollah’s war with Israel was a disaster for Lebanon and rapped the Shia Muslim group for rejecting calls to lay down its arms. “We don’t feel (there was a) victory because the majority of the Lebanese people doesn’t feel victory,” Samir Geagea, head of the Lebanese Forces militia-turned-political party, said at a rally attended by thousands of supporters north of Beirut.

“The majority of the Lebanese people feel that a major catastrophe has befallen them, throwing their present and future up in the air,” he said. Geagea is a Maronite Christian and a member of a mainly Sunni Muslim, Druze and Christian political coalition, which hold a majority in parliament and the cabinet.
You might hire someone to start your car for you, and I wouldn't drive over any recently-patched potholes in the road.
He said a strong state could only emerge after Hezbollah surrenders its weapons. “Betting on maintaining weapons through force is a wrong bet. ... No weapons will make us surrender to this de facto reality,” he said referring to Hezbollah keeping it arms.

Geagea led the Lebanese Forces, the main Christian militia at the time, during the later years of Lebanon’s 1975-1990 civil war. His anti-Syrian group surrendered its weapons at the end of the war but Geagea was jailed in 1994 for crimes during it. He was released last year, a few weeks after Syria ended its 29-year military presence in Lebanon in the wake of the murder of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Al Hariri.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Lebanon journalist faces trial for defaming Lahoud
2006-07-04
Guess we'd better hire a lawyer, we're next, though I didn't realize it was possible to defame Lahoud.
BEIRUT - A Lebanese investigative judge on Monday referred an anti-Syrian journalist and a former prominent diplomat for trial over a newspaper article he said defamed President Emile Lahoud, a staunch toady ally of Damascus.

Beirut judge Abdel-Rahim Hammoud said the charges against Fares Khashan were related to an article published in the newspaper Al Mustaqbal (The Future) on Feb. 24, which quoted disparaging remarks about Lahoud made by Johnny Abdou, a former military intelligence chief and ambassador to France.

The daily’s editor-in-charge, Tawfik Khattab, will also appear before Beirut’s Publications’ Court, Hammoud said in a statement faxed to Reuters. Al Mustaqbal is owned by the family of former Prime Minister Rafik Al Hariri, who was assassinated in a February 2005 bomb blast in Beirut.
That helps to make this clear.
Both Khashan and Abdou are abroad and are likely to stay there. If convicted, each could face up to two years in jail or a maximum fine of about $65,000.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Saad Hariri accuses Syria of trying to sway UN probe
2005-12-06
DUBAI - The son of slain Lebanese premier Rafik Al Hariri accused Syria on Monday of trying to influence a UN probe into the murder, saying he never met a Syrian man who claimed to have been bribed to testify against Damascus.
No! Reeeeeeally?
Witness Hosam Taher Hosam appeared on Syrian state television last week and accused Lebanese officials, including Hariri’s son Saad, of a scheme of threats, bribery and torture to induce him to falsely implicate Syria and said the initial findings of the UN inquiry rested largely on his lies. Asked about Hosam’s testimony, Saad Al Hariri told a media forum in Dubai: “There are people who have interest in trying to take the investigation to another level ... I never met him, I never had (any) connection with him. Definitely there were no bribes given to anybody in the investigation. He came to the commission freely and he then went to Syria freely...this is propaganda and part of the media campaign that some people are starting to undermine the (UN) commission.”
And what part of that do you find surprising?
UN investigators started questioning five Syrian officials in Vienna on Monday over Hariri’s killing in Beirut, diplomatic sources said. Syria, which denies any role in the murder, agreed after guarantees from permanent UN Security Council member Russia that the officials could return to Damascus afterwards.
Guesses as to how many of the have have heart attacks or helicopter accidents?... Ooooh! Ooooh! Wonder what the chances are that one of them will be murdered by Lebanese? Or Zionists?
Hariri, a member of parliament and his father’s political heir,
Keep in mind that Leb is an hereditary oligarchy...
urged Syria to avoid procrastinating and cooperate with the UN investigation. “The problem is between Damascus and the international community, nobody commits a crime and is above the law. We need to close this chapter quickly not to make it a political issue.”
"Before they kill me!"
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
US asks UN to expand Lebanese blast probe
2005-06-05
The United States asked the UN Security Council yesterday to expand an investigation into the assassination of former Lebanese prime minister Rafik Al Hariri to include the killing of a prominent anti-Syria journalist. The White House stopped short of directly blaming Syria and its Lebanese security allies for the journalist's death, but said Damascus had created "an environment of political repression."

Columnist Samir Kassir was killed when a bomb exploded in his car in Beirut on Thursday, four days after the start of Lebanon's staggered parliamentary elections. "We would like to see the United Nations Security Council expand its mandate for a United Nations-led investigation into the assassination of prime minister Hariri to include an investigation into the assassination of Mr Kassir," White House spokesman Scott McClellan said in Crawford, Texas, where President George W. Bush was spending a long weekend. McClellan said Nicholas Burns, under-secretary of state for political affairs, intended to raise the issue with UN officials. "This heinous act was clearly an attempt to intimidate the Lebanese people and undermine their efforts to build a free and democratic future," McClellan said.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Bomb kills one in Lebanese Christian port
2005-05-07
A bomb exploded in a Christian port town north of the Lebanese capital on Friday, killing one Sri Lankan woman, wounding six people and damaging shops and houses, a security source said. The explosion, the fifth to target the country's Christian heartland in two months, came on the eve of the return of anti-Syrian opposition leader Michel Aoun to Lebanon from 15 years of exile.

The source said the bomb was placed inside an old abandoned house in the port city of Jounieh, causing a small fire and shattering windows of nearby buildings. The blast was also near an abandoned church and a radio station. Four bombs have killed three people and wounded around 40 in Christian areas since the February 14 assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Al Hariri. Lebanese elections are set for May 29 and, in a significant move since Syria ended its 29-year military presence, a court this week suspended an arrest warrant for Maronite Christian Aoun, paving the way for his return on Saturday.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Lebanese prime minister quits. Again.
2005-04-14
BEIRUT: Lebanon's pro-Syrian prime minister stepped down on Wednesday, abandoning efforts to form a government to lead the country to general elections, but said there was still time to hold the poll as expected in May. Prime Minister Omar Al Karami's resignation seemed to make timely elections more unlikely and deepened the political crisis triggered by the February assassination of former prime minister Rafik Al Hariri.

Karami, who has now quit twice in six weeks, said he had hit a wall in trying to form a cabinet, whose main task would be to supervise the elections, which the United States and United Nations say must go ahead on time. "We have once again reached a dead end," Karami told reporters. "That is why I have invited you today to present my resignation." An official said President Emile Lahoud would hold consultations with lawmakers on Friday to designate a new prime minister. Pro-Syrian MPs are a majority in the assembly and the new prime minister is expected to be a Damascus ally.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Bomb explodes in Beirut suburb
2005-03-27
It's becoming a pretty common occurrence now. Golly. I wonder who could possibly be behind the bombs?
A bomb caused a large explosion in a suburb of east Beirut, a security source said on Saturday, but there were no immediate reports of casualties. Ambulances and rescue workers rushed to the scene, witnesses said. "A large bomb exploded near a commercial centre in Sin Al Fil," said the security source who declined to be named. Two explosions in the past week have targeted commercial areas in the anti-Syrian Christian heartland, killing three people and wounding 16.

The assassination of former prime minister Rafik Al Hariri on February. 14 has plunged Lebanon into its biggest political crisis since the end of the 1975-1990 civil war. Lebanon's opposition who blame Syria for Hariri's death urged the country's Syrian-backed security chiefs on Saturday to resign to make way for an international probe into the killing. Syria denies involvement in the assassination. The opposition seized on mass street protests to force the pro-Syrian government to resign last month and Damascus to bow to international pressure to withdraw the forces it poured into the country early in the civil war.

More, from Beirut Daily Star...
East Beirut was rocked by a huge explosion, the third blast in the past week, that a police officer said was caused by a car bomb and which left eight people hurt according to local media. One of the injured was said to be an Indian national. "It was a car bomb explosion," an officer said after another outbreak of violence that was certain to heighten fears of a resurgence in the sort of communal strife that devastated Lebanon during its 1975-1990 civil war.

An AFP photographer reported seeing a burned out car several meters (yards) from the site of the explosion outside a building in an industrial district near Dekouaneh. But the police press office said only that the explosion occurred in a plastics products factory, without giving a cause of the blast. Five buildings and shops in the area were in flames. "It's an apocalyptic sight," said one witness. The explosion occurred at 9:30 pm (1930 GMT) and resonated throughout the capital, shaking buildings on hills to the east of the capital.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Hariri killing too sophisticated to be terrorists, says King Abdullah
2005-02-21
MADRID — Jordan's King Abdullah believes the assassination of former Lebanese prime minister Rafik Al Hariri was too sophisticated to have been the work of terrorists, the monarch told Spanish newspaper El Pais."We have to be careful with accusations. What I can say is that because of the sophistication of the attacks, as well as the means used, I don't believe it was a terrorist group," King Abdullah said in an interview published yesterday. He gave no further hints as to who he suspected in the attack.
Should be noted that he hates the Syrians too.
Many Lebanese instinctively blame Syria for the death of Hariri, a wealthy businessman, though Damascus condemned the killing and denied involvement. King Abdullah, who is due to visit Spain tomorrow, also said any efforts to limit a possible nuclear arms programme by Iran would have to be part of a regional effort that would also address any Israeli programme.

And he said antagonism towards the United States in the Arab street had reached dangerous levels and anger was now being directed at the American people and not just US foreign policy. Arab people have long seen as an "injustice" US policy in the Israeli-Palestinian crisis, and the US occupation of Iraq has only aggravated anti-American sentiment. "We are beginning to see, for the first time, that animosity is not being directed at the foreign policy of the American government, but against the American people. And that is very dangerous. That's where our concern over the clash of civilisations comes from," the King said.
Yeah, yeah, blah, blah. Don't you understand that it's the American Street you should be worried about? When we start getting angry, people start dying in large numbers. Think about it.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
US tells Damascus: Quit Lebanon immediately
2005-02-17
BEIRUT — US Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs William Burns called yesterday for an "immediate and complete" withdrawal of Syrian troops from Lebanon. Speaking in Beirut as slain former Lebanese prime minister Rafik Al Hariri was laid to rest, Burns said: "Mr Hariri's death should give renewed impetus to achieving a free, independent and sovereign Lebanon. "What this means is the immediate and complete implementation of UN Security Council resolution 1559, and what that means is the complete and immediate withdrawal by Syria," Burns said after talks with Foreign Minister Mahmoud Hammoud.
Very interesting how the US has used events, quiet diplomacy, and clear thinking from the top to put Syria in the cross-hairs. And how avidly the Syrians have cooperated.
Meanwhile, Syrians said the Lebanese, who chanted anti-Syrian protests at the funeral of Hariri, would tear each other apart if Syrian troops left. "If they feel this way, then I say we should withdraw and let them break each other like falling water melons," said a student in Damascus who gave his name as Amjad.
Who's your daddy, Amjad, and what's his rank in the Syrian intelligence services?
Burns said Washington and the world would monitor Lebanon closely as it prepares to hold parliamentary elections in spring. "The Lebanese must be allowed to make their own political choices and to conduct elections free of foreign interference," Burns said.

"Today Americans join the international community in stressing the urgent importance of conduct a serious and credible investigation to bring those responsible for this act of terrorism to justice," Burns said adding that his country was ready to help.

Hammoud told Burns that Interior Minister Suleiman Franjiyeh had insisted on Beirut's opposition to an international probe of the Hariri bombing. "An international inquiry is unacceptable. If necessary, we will ask for experts from neutral countries," Franjiyeh had said on Tuesday.
"Like Iran," he added.
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