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Sheik Raed Salah Sheik Raed Salah Israel Islamic Movement Middle East 20030513  

Israel-Palestine-Jordan
Israel outlaws, shuts offices of Arab reconciliation body led by radical cleric
2025-01-29
[IsraelTimes] Security forces briefly arrest Sheikh Raed Salah, accuse him of using committees that mediate disputes between families as cover to continue his Islamist political activities

Security forces shuttered the offices of reconciliation committees in the Arab city of Umm al-Fahm on Tuesday, citing the body’s Islamist ties.

Police and Shin Bet raided the committees’ offices and arrested their head, Sheikh Raed Salah,
... alternately Raed Saleh, he fancies the title "Sheikh of Al Aqsa" as suitable for the head of the outlawed Northern Branch of the Islamic Movement, the militant arm of the Israeli branch of the Muslim Brotherhood based in Umm al-Fahm in the Galilee. The Southern Branch went in for Israeli politics as part of the Obama-era Arab Joint List project, though their goals are the same. Sheikh Saleh’s role is to cycle in and out of Israeli prisons for cause...
but released him later in the day.

The "peace spreading" committees were an initiative of the High Follow-Up Committee for Arab Citizens of Israel, a leading umbrella organization among Israel’s Arab minority. Established by Salah in 2017, the committees operate with the stated goal of curbing violence in Arab society by mediating between feuding families.
Given that the violence has been increasing, either they’re really bad at it or they’re aiding and abetting for reasons of their own.
The raid came in the wake of a decision by Defense Minister Israel Katz to outlaw the reconciliation program, citing its links to the Northern Branch of the Islamic Movement, which Salah heads.

Israel declared the Northern Branch illegal in 2015 over repeated incitement to terrorism.

Two years later, police arrested Salah for sermons he gave lauding bandidos bully boyz from Umm al-Fahm who killed two coppers on Jerusalem’s Temple Mount, and in 2020 he was convicted of incitement to terror.

After being released from prison in 2021, Salah expanded the program’s reach to other towns, amid surging violence in Arab communities.

Over the past two years, the number of Arab murder victims reached nearly double that of 2021, jumping from 126 in 2021, to 244 in 2023. This past year, the number stood at 230, according to data from the Abraham Initiatives group.

The program established a uniform set of guidelines for local reconciliation committees in resolving disputes between families, which often lead to violence.

Police alleged that the network acts as a cover for Saleh to continue his Islamist political activities, which are "in step with the worldview of the Moslem Brüderbund and disseminate the Northern Branch of the Islamic Movement’s anti-Israel agenda."

Ra’am party chairman Mansour Abbas
...political head of the political arm of the Southern Branch of the Islamic Movement, the Muslim Brotherhood in Israel, now known as the Ra’am OPrty. Like Muslim Brotherhood parties elsewhere, they will ride the train down the iron rails of democratic politics and charity until the train reaches their station at the formation of the Caliphate, avoiding as much as possible all that messy bloodshed until afterward. It’s also important to check his public statements against what he says in private in Arabic, just in case taqqiya is involved...
criticized law enforcement’s move as inappropriate, asserting the reconciliation committees do not belong to any particular ideology or political movement while warning the ban could harm efforts to curb violent mostly peaceful crime.

"I would expect the Defense Ministry, minister of national security and attorney general to use their power against the criminal organizations dominating Arab citizens, and to take a tough stance against criminal organizations, rather than reconciliation committees," he told the Haaretz daily.
Related:
Umm al-Fahm: 2024-11-02 Several suspects arrested amid probe of PM’s office over leak of classified intel
Umm al-Fahm: 2024-10-30 Umm al-Fahm resident charged with planning terror attack on behalf of ISIS
Umm al-Fahm: 2024-10-10 6 injured, 2 critically, in terrorist stabbing spree in Hadera
Related:
Raed Salah 05/03/2022 East Jerusalem sheikh indicted for inciting violence in Al-Aqsa Mosque speech
Raed Salah 02/15/2022 Interior minister bars firebrand Arab Israeli cleric from leaving country
Raed Salah 01/26/2022 Islamic Movement elects new spiritual leader seen as close to Ra’am’s MK Abbas

Related:
Mansour Abbas 12/02/2023 Mansour Abbas calls on armed Palestinian factions to throw down their weapons, work with PA to establish state
Mansour Abbas 11/10/2023 Arab Israeli soccer teams begin match with tribute to victims of Oct. 7 Hamas onslaught

Mansour Abbas 11/06/2023 Ra’am party chief calls on MK to resign for claiming Hamas ‘didn’t slaughter babies’

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Israel-Palestine-Jordan
East Jerusalem sheikh indicted for inciting violence in Al-Aqsa Mosque speech
2022-05-03
[IsraelTimes] Prosecution asks court to extend Issamat Hamuri’s arrest, citing ’sensitive’ circumstances under which his speech poses a risk to public safety; attorney claims charges political.

A Moslem sheikh from East Jerusalem was indicted on Monday for incitement to violence after allegedly calling for the "liberation of al-Aqsa with weapons and force," in a sermon outside the mosque attended by some 200 people about two weeks ago.

Issamat Hamuri, 56, also hailed Hamas, the well-beloved offspring of the Moslem Brotherhood, military leader Mohammed Deif in the speech, the indictment read.

Some people in the crowd were seen waving Hamas flags as Hamuri spoke, according to reports in Hebrew media.

"There is no choice but to unite Moslem countries and act resolutely to liberate the al-Aqsa Mosque," he was quoted as saying.

"This is not an impossible mission with Allah’s will. The good started at al-Aqsa Mosque and it shall return to al-Aqsa Mosque," he added.

His speech was filmed and distributed on social media, reports noted.

Hamuri’s attorney Rami Utman said in a statement that his client’s arrest was political and that the charges will not stand up in court.

The charges, Utman argued, were meant "to scare people away from visiting the al-Aqsa Mosque."

The prosecution has asked the Jerusalem District Court to extend Hamuri’s arrest until his trial. In its request, the prosecution wrote: "The danger posed by the suspect is increased during this period in time, considering the heightened tension reflected recently in terror attacks across the country and repeated riots in Jerusalem and the surrounding area, some of which took place after the suspect’s speech.

"The suspect’s actions necessarily contribute to fanning the tension and its repercussions at a sensitive time and under circumstances that increase the risk to the public."

The incident took place during the Moslem holy month of Ramadan and just before the Jewish holiday of Passover. The culmination of these two religious events led to increased tension in the capital and especially in the al-Aqsa Mosque compound atop the Temple Mount, where Paleostinian rioters clashed daily with Israeli security and Jews attempting to visit the site.

It is unclear whether Hamuri’s speech had a direct impact on the violence that followed.

In 2020, Arab Israeli holy man Raed Salah
... alternately Raed Saleh, he fancies the title "Sheikh of Al Aqsa" as suitable for the head of the outlawed Northern Branch of the Islamic Movement, the militant arm of the Israeli branch of the Muslim Brotherhood based in Umm al-Fahm in the Galilee. The Southern Branch went in for Israeli politics as part of the Obama-era Arab Joint List project, though their goals are the same. Sheikh Saleh’s role is to cycle in and out of Israeli prisons for cause...
was sentenced to 28 months in prison after being convicted of incitement to terrorism over a 2017 speech in which he praised a deadly attack at the Temple Mount. He was released in December last year after serving 17 months and given a hero’s welcome in his hometown of Umm al-Fahm in the north of the country.

In February, Interior Minister Ayelet Shaked signed an order prohibiting the Moslem holy man from leaving the country.
Related:
East Jerusalem: 2022-05-01 Suspects nabbed in killing of Ariel security guard
East Jerusalem: 2022-04-30 Temple Mount prayers for last Friday of Ramadan end peacefully after morning clashes
East Jerusalem: 2022-04-30 2 Umm al-Fahm residents indicted for not preventing deadly terror shooting in Hadera
Related:
Raed Salah: 2022-02-15 Interior minister bars firebrand Arab Israeli cleric from leaving country
Raed Salah: 2022-01-26 Islamic Movement elects new spiritual leader seen as close to Ra’am’s MK Abbas
Raed Salah: 2021-12-14 Firebrand Arab Israeli Islamist released from prison, given hero’s welcome
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Israel-Palestine-Jordan
Interior minister bars firebrand Arab Israeli cleric from leaving country
2022-02-15
[IsraelTimes] Security officials reportedly advised Shaked to prevent Sheikh Raed Salah from traveling abroad amid concerns he will continue anti-Israel activity.

Interior Minister Ayelet Shaked on Monday signed an order prohibiting bully boy Moslem holy man Sheikh Raed Salah
... alternately Raed Saleh, he fancies the title "Sheikh of Al Aqsa" as suitable for the head of the outlawed Northern Branch of the Islamic Movement, the militant arm of the Israeli branch of the Muslim Brotherhood based in Umm al-Fahm in the Galilee. Sheikh Saleh’s role is to cycle in and out of Israeli prisons for the cause...
from leaving the country.

Security officials had advised Shaked to take the measure in order to stymie Salah’s ability to renew his activities for the Islamic Movement, according to Hebrew media reports.

Salah has long been one of Israel’s most prominent Islamists. He led the Islamic Movement’s radical Northern Branch until it was banned by the government in 2015 for its alleged terror ties. Israeli authorities charged that the Northern Branch had helped incite a wave of stabbing attacks and car-rammings against Israelis.

Salah was arrested two years later and eventually convicted of incitement to terror, as well as supporting a banned
...the word banned seems to have a different meaning in Pakistain than it does in most other places. Or maybe it simply lacks any meaning at all...
organization
— in this case, his own movement.

He was released in December last year after serving 17 months and given a hero’s welcome in his hometown of Umm al-Fahm in the north of the country.

Salah was incarcerated for praising a 2017 attack by three Arab Israeli bandidos gunnies at the holy Temple Mount site in Jerusalem’s Old City; the assailants shot full of holes two Druze coppers before being killed by Israeli forces.

The hilltop is Judaism’s holiest place, as the site of both Biblical Temples, as well as the third-holiest sanctuary of Islam. The incident — and an Israeli decision to intensify security on the hilltop — precipitated days of intense festivities between Israeli forces and Paleostinians. Several Paleostinians were killed, both while committing attacks and during festivities with Israeli troops.

According to the verdict against him, Salah gave a sermon in the midst of the crisis in which he praised the "deaders of al-Aqsa."

Salah gave a similar speech at a symbolic funeral for the three button men in Umm al-Fahm, and a would-be stabber from the city who was arrested in Tel Aviv days later indicated he had been inspired by Salah’s words, according to the conviction.

Israel’s Islamic Movement was founded in the early 1970s by Sheikh Abdullah Nimr Darwish, a preacher from Kafr Qasim.

In the 1990s, the Islamists split over the negotiations between Israel and the Paleostinians that led to the Oslo Accords. Darwish’s Southern faction embraced the grinding of the peace processor, eventually entering the Knesset as the Ra’am faction. The party is now a member of the ruling coalition.

The more radical Salah and his disciples — the so-called Northern Branch — staunchly opposed the Oslo Accords and Israeli parliamentary politics alike. The division was rarely publicly acknowledged, with both parties continuing to call themselves simply "the Islamic Movement."

Salah had previously been convicted on a number of occasions of terror charges and in 2017 was released from prison after serving a nine-month sentence for incitement to violence and racism.

Nonetheless, his 2020 conviction was slammed by Arab Israeli parliamentarians as an attempt to suppress free speech.
Related:
Raed Salah: 2022-01-26 Islamic Movement elects new spiritual leader seen as close to Ra’am’s MK Abbas
Raed Salah: 2021-12-14 Firebrand Arab Israeli Islamist released from prison, given hero’s welcome
Raed Salah: 2020-02-11 Firebrand Arab Israeli cleric sentenced to 28 months for inciting terrorism
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Israel-Palestine-Jordan
Islamic Movement elects new spiritual leader seen as close to Ra’am’s MK Abbas
2022-01-26
[IsraelTimes] Safwat Freij, a resident of Kafr Qasim, widely seen as agreeing with pragmatic line espoused by coalition party

The Southern Islamic Movement
... the political wing of the Muslim Brotherhood in Israel, based in Kafr Qasim near Tel Aviv. The Northern Branch is the militant wing, based in Umm al Fahm in the Galilee, which coordinates with Hamas, the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, and Erdogan’s Turkey. An estimated 10% of Israel’s Arabs are connected to either the Northern or Southern Branch, if only through their charities...
has elected a new spiritual leader over the weekend, replacing Sheikh Hamad Abu Daabes, who led the faction for 12 years.

The Islamic Movement said on Saturday night that Sheikh Safwat Freij had been elected to the organization’s top spot. Observers widely saw Freij’s election as good news for Ra’am party leader Mansour Abbas, as the sheikh is considered to be close to Abbas and to share his worldview.

Freij, from the central Arab city of Kafr Qasim, previously served as the Islamic Movement’s deputy chief and ran a charitable organization on the faction’s behalf. Freij’s father was killed during a notorious massacre committed by Israeli police in the city during the Suez Crisis in 1956.

Founded in the 1980s, the Islamic Movement was thrust into the spotlight over the past year when its political branch, the Islamist Ra’am party, joined the coalition government.

The movement is informally divided between its more radical "northern" branch, led by Sheikh Raed Salah, and the "southern" leadership, until recently led by Daabes, which is considered more moderate. Israel banned the northern branch for alleged terror ties in 2015, and Salah recently finished serving over a year in prison for incitement.

In contrast to some of his firebrand
...firebrands are noted more for audio volume and the quantity of spittle generated than for any actual logic in their arguments...
predecessors, Abbas has adopted a pragmatic approach.

In remarks that stirred controversy among Arab Israelis, Abbas said in late November that Arabs should strategically cease contesting Israel’s Jewish character.

"Israel was born a Jewish state, that was the decision of the people, and the question is not what is the identity of the state — it was born this way and it will remain this way," Abbas said at the time.

Freij defeated his main opponent, Sheikh Mohammad Salameh Hassan, by a vote of 293-214. Hassan was considered to represent a more traditional approach for the Islamic Movement, referring to Israel’s government as an "occupation government" and calling all Israelis "settlers."
Related:
Southern Islamic Movement: 2021-09-29 After Israeli flags waved at Temple Mount, Islamic Movement warns of ‘red line’
Southern Islamic Movement: 2021-04-22 Islamists Playing Israel's Political Game
Southern Islamic Movement: 2021-04-14 Courted by Likud, Ra’am adamant it will not back away from anti-Zionist charter
Link


Israel-Palestine-Jordan
Firebrand Arab Israeli Islamist released from prison, given hero’s welcome
2021-12-14
[IsraelTimes] Radical holy man Raed Salah,
... alternately Raed Saleh, he fancies the title "Sheikh of Al Aqsa" as suitable for the head of the outlawed Northern Branch of the Islamic Movement, the militant arm of the Israeli branch of the Muslim Brotherhood based in Umm al-Fahm in the Galilee. The Southern Branch went in for Israeli politics as part of the Obama-era Arab Joint List project, though their goals are the same. Sheikh Saleh’s role is to cycle in and out of Israeli prisons for cause — perhaps now would be a good time for Israel to change the pattern...
tossed in the calaboose
You have the right to remain silent...
for praising a deadly Paleostinian terror attack, arrives in his hometown of Umm al-Fahm after nearly a year and a half behind bars

A controversial Moslem holy man was greeted by cheering supporters in his northern Israel hometown on Monday after his release from prison, where he served 17 months for incitement to terrorism.

[PUBLISH.TWITTER]
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Israel-Palestine-Jordan
Firebrand Arab Israeli cleric sentenced to 28 months for inciting terrorism
2020-02-11
[IsraelTimes] Raed Salah,
... alternately Raed Saleh, he fancies the title "Sheikh of Al Aqsa" as suitable for the head of the outlawed Northern Branch of the Islamic Movement, the militant arm of the Israeli branch of the Muslim Brotherhood based in Umm al-Fahm in the Galilee. The Southern Branch went in for Israeli politics as part of the Obama-era Arab Joint List project, though their goals are the same. Sheikh Saleh’s role is to cycle in and out of Israeli prisons for cause — perhaps now would be a good time for Israel to change the pattern...
convicted in November over a series of expressions of support for terrorism, including speech praising Temple Mount button men, says claims against him are ’all lies’
Related:
Raed Salah: 2019-09-03 Ex-imam barred from Canadian elections over alleged anti-Semitic comments
Raed Salah: 2017-11-17 No. 2 at northern branch of the Islamic Movement returns to al-Aqsa
Raed Salah: 2017-08-18 Israel extends detention of leader of Islamic Movement’s northern branch
Related:
Northern Branch of the Islamic Movement: 2018-07-09 Arab Israeli sentenced to 8 years for plotting to attack soldiers
Northern Branch of the Islamic Movement: 2017-09-29 Shin Bet busts ISIS sympathizers planning Temple Mount shooting
Northern Branch of the Islamic Movement: 2017-08-16 Police say top Islamic cleric again held for incitement to terror
Related:
Raed Saleh: 2018-01-04 Texas mosque leader apologizes for ‘Muslims will kill the Jews’ sermon
Raed Saleh: 2017-12-29 Houston imam walks back sermon calling for Muslims to kill Jews
Raed Saleh: 2017-08-16 Police say top Islamic cleric again held for incitement to terror
Link


Great White North
Ex-imam barred from Canadian elections over alleged anti-Semitic comments
2019-09-03
[IsraelTimes] Liberal Party of Canada nixes Hassan Guillet after B’nai Brith unearths past statements suggesting Zionists control US politics.

The Liberal Party of Canada ousted a candidate for upcoming national election after B’nai Brith Canada revealed past allegedly anti-Semitic comments.

Hassan Guillet, a former imam running for election in a Montreal district, was removed on Friday from contention for the Oct. 21 election. Gulliet gained international attention when he spoke out following a 2017 mosque attack in Quebec City.

But according to B’nai Brith, Guillet’s past has included celebrating the release of a pro-Hamas, the well-beloved offspring of the Moslem Brotherhood, activist Raed Salah, who said Jews were behind the 9/11 attacks; accusing "Zionists" of controlling US politics; and describing Israel as an "apartheid" state.

B’nai Brith CEO Michael Mostyn welcomed Guillet’s turfing and said, "the anti-Semitic tropes of ’Zionists controlling governments’ and of ’dual loyalty’ are two of the more abhorrent expressions of paranoid anti- Jewish conspiracy theories."

The Liberal Party of Canada said in a statement that Guillet’s past comments "do not correspond to the party’s values."
Link


Israel-Palestine-Jordan
No. 2 at northern branch of the Islamic Movement returns to al-Aqsa
2017-11-17
[Ynet] Sheikh Kamal Khatib allowed back on Temple Mount after being barred for 3 years, sends out a warning to Israel: 'You thought you could keep the people from the al-Aqsa Mosque, but you saw what happened last July when you tried to put metal detectors and cameras at the gates of the mosque.'
Trouble to follow, followed by another arrest, trial, conviction, jailing, and barring. The man and his movement are scorpions, as predictable as the sun rising.
Sheikh Kamal Khatib, the deputy leader of the outlawed northern branch of the Islamic Movement,
... the Israeli branch of the Muslim Brotherhood. The terror-supporting northern branch is based in the town of Umm al-Fahm...
returned to the al-Aqsa Mosque on Wednesday after being barred from the Temple Mount for three years and used the opportunity to issue a threat to Israel.

Khatib was barred from the complex after inciting violence in media interviews and in sermons at mosques.

He is considered the most prominent figure in the movement since its leader, Sheikh Raed Salah, was tossed in the slammer
Drop the heater, Studs, or you're hist'try!
until the end of legal proceedings against him as he too faces incitement charges.

"I am returning to the al-Aqsa Mosque after three years in which I was prevented from coming to the mosque and to Jerusalem," he said in a video filmed at the complex. "This decision prevented the 'landlord' from entering to his home. The Israeli occupier is preventing us from entering the al-Aqsa mosque."

Khatib continued with a threat, "I want to tell Israel: Your decision to ban the Islamic Movement is unjust. You thought you could keep the people from the al-Aqsa Mosque, but you saw what happened last July when you tried to put metal detectors and cameras at the gates of the mosque."

Israel added security measures at the Temple Mount after three Israeli Arab faceless myrmidons from Umm al-Fahm shot up a police patrol from the complex, killing two Israeli coppers, Ha'il Satawi and Kamil Shnaan. The additional security measures led to rioting in east Jerusalem and across the country.

Before being barred from al-Aqsa, Khatib made similar warnings, saying, "The continuous harm done to the al-Aqsa Mosque and opening it to Jews has led to great anger. If talk of dividing the mosque area continues, the situation would explode not just in Jerusalem but in the entire region and the whole world. The Paleostinian people will not remain silent. (Prime ministers) Rabin and Sharon are gone, but the al-Aqsa Mosque remains. (Prime Minister) Netanyahu will also go, and the mosque will remain."

Maor Tzemach, founder of the movement "For You, Jerusalem," condemned the decision to allow Khatib to return to the Temple Mount. "This decision constitutes the crossing of a red line in the fight against incitement. Khatib is among the leaders of the northern branch of the Islamic Movement, incites against the State of Israel on a regular basis and organized a support rally for Sheikh Raed Salah in Umm al-Fahm," he said.
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Israel-Palestine-Jordan
Israel extends detention of leader of Islamic Movement’s northern branch
2017-08-18
[Iran Press TV] An Israeli court has extended the detention of a leader of the Islamic Movement in Israel for allegedly inciting violence last month and involvement in an outlawed organization.

The Rishon Lezion magistrate court on Thursday extended to August 21 the remand of Sheikh Raed Salah, the head of the northern branch of the Islamic Movement, after he was arrested by Israeli police force in the Mahajina neighborhood of Umm al-Fahm city, located 20 kilometers northwest of Jenin, on Tuesday.
Link


Olde Tyme Religion
'You're prosecuting the Quran'
2017-08-16
The leader of the Islamic Movement's outlawed northern branch, Sheikh Raed Salah, was arrested early Tuesday morning on suspicion of inciting terrorism. The Rishon Lezion Magistrate's Court extended Salah's remand by three days.

Salah was arrested for remarks delivered in a speech last month at the funeral of three Israeli Arab gunmen who killed two police officers at the Temple Mount. In the speech, he praised the attackers and exhorted others to follow their example.

Salah told reporters in the courtroom that his arrest was part of a political witch hunt against him.

"I told the investigators I teach at mosques, and I told them (my remarks) were Islamic insights we got from the Sunni Quran," Salah said during his court hearing.

"You are not prosecuting me, you are prosecuting the Quran.
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Israel-Palestine-Jordan
Police say top Islamic cleric again held for incitement to terror
2017-08-16
[IsraelTimes] Sheikh Raed Salah taken into custody in overnight raid on his home after making public statements, some to media, allegedly supporting terror attacks.

Islamic holy man Raed Salah,
...the firebrand leader known as "the Sheikh of Al Aqsa" who spends considerably more time in Israeli prisons for incitement than living in comfortable domesticity at home. His name is occasionally transliterated as Raed Saleh...
who heads the banned Northern Branch of the Islamic Movement,
...the Moslem Brotherhood in Israel. They do all the usual social welfare stuff as well as pass millions in donations from Turkey and the UK to Hamas. The "moderate" Southern Branch runs for election as part of the Obama-era project, the Arab Joint List; the Galilee-based, banned Northern Branch uses stronger methods, including the Mourabitoun, the cadre of Israeli Arabs who harass Jews on the Temple Mount. Their founder died recently; he was loudly mourned as a staunch "Zionist", which suits Southern Branch marketing.
was incarcerated
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Israel-Palestine-Jordan
Member of banned Islamic group questioned over incitement
2016-12-22
[IsraelTimes] Israel Police say activist from Northern Branch of Islamic Movement continued to express support for organization after it was outlawed.

An alleged senior member of a recently outlawed Islamist group was detained by police for questioning Wednesday on suspicion of incitement to terrorism and violence, as well as supporting an illegal organization.

The investigation into the Northern Branch of the Islamic Movement
...the Israeli branch of the Muslim Brotherhood, notorious for funding Hamas, agitating about the Temple Mount, and providing social services to the Arabs of the Galilee...
member by police’s Lahav 433 major crimes unit was launched with the approval of the State Attorney’s Office, police spokeswoman Luba Samri said in a statement.

The unnamed activist had expressed support for the Northern Branch on multiple social media platforms since the organization was outlawed last year, the statement said. He also openly talked about his position within the organization.

Police said his online statements and own confirmation of his role in the Northern Branch amounted to incitement.

Last year, Israel banned the radical northern branch of the Islamic Movement, accusing it of links to terrorist groups and stoking the recent wave of violence that has seen 36 Israelis, two Americans and an Eritrea
...is run by the People's Front for Democracy and Justice (PFDJ), with about the amounts of democracy and justice you'd expect from a party with that name. National elections have been periodically scheduled and cancelled; none have ever been held in the country. The president, Isaias Afewerki, has been in office since independence in 1993 and will probably die there of old age...
n national killed in a spate of stabbing, car-ramming and shooting attacks. Some 238 Paleostinians, a Jordanian and a Sudanese migrant have also been killed, according to AFP figures, most of them in the course of carrying out attacks, Israel says.

After the security cabinet declared the movement illegal last September, then-defense minister Moshe Ya’alon signed an edict banning any activity connected to the group.

Founded in the 1970s, the Islamic Movement is not just a political organization but also a religious outreach group and social service provider rolled into one. The movement’s overarching goal is to make Israeli Moslems more religious and it owes much of its popularity to providing services often lacking in Israel’s Arab communities. Today the group runs kindergartens, colleges, health clinics, mosques and even a sports league ‐ sometimes under the same roof.

The movement split two decades ago. The more moderate southern branch began fielding candidates for Israel’s Knesset in 1996 and is now part of the Joint (Arab) List, an alliance of several Arab-Israeli political parties. Three of the Joint List’s 13 current Knesset members are part of the movement. The more hard-line northern branch rejects any legitimization of Israel’s government and has called on its adherents to boycott elections.

In May of this year, northern branch leader Raed Salah began a nine-month prison sentence for incitement to violence and racism over an inflammatory sermon he delivered in 2007 in Jerusalem.

During the sermon, Salah expressed hope that "the streets of Jerusalem be purified with the blood of the innocent, who shed it in order to separate from their souls the soldiers of the Israel occupation, also in the blessed al-Aqsa Mosque." He further said that "our finest moment will be when we meet Allah as deaders in al-Aqsa."
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