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Southeast Asia
Philippine Supreme Court Partly Upholds Arroyo’s Emergency Rule
2006-05-04
The Philippine Supreme Court upheld yesterday the constitutionality of Presidential Proclamation 1017 by which President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo declared a weeklong state of emergency last February. In an 11-3 vote, however, the high court also ruled that raids conducted and arrests made during the weeklong period from Feb. 24 to March 3 were illegal.

Malacañang hailed the decision, saying it "affirmed the government's right to protect itself" against those conspiring to oust the administration, but said that the solicitor general would still review the ruling to determine if an appeal would be necessary. "In a way we are glad that, at least, the SC (Supreme Court) decision affirmed the government's inherent right to protect itself, and the president's power under the constitution to call out the armed forces as its commander-in-chief to prevent or suppress lawless violence," Press Secretary Ignacio Bunye said in a statement.
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Southeast Asia
Philippines acknowledges JI presence, sez they're contained
2006-04-23
Malacañang confirmed yesterday fresh warnings of terror attacks by al-Qaeda-linked Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) extremists in the country but assured the people that they have been contained.

"The warning against the JI is well taken, but we believe this is old stuff and does not reflect the stable situation that is obtaining on the ground," Press Secretary Ignacio Bunye said.

Bunye also pointed out that the allegations that JI militants were being given refuge by some Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) leaders in Mindanao have been properly addressed.

Though admitting reports of the JI presence in Mindanao, Bunye said its forces have been contained by authorities there.

Bunye said perpetual vigilance against terror has been the prime concern of the government and it has never discounted the threat posed by terrorists.

"Working with our allies, we have been gaining solid ground in uprooting homegrown and foreign terror cells within our territory, and we shall never put our guard down," Bunye said.

He stressed "President Arroyo has spared no effort to ensure that terrorists are kept at bay while communities are kept alert."

A noted regional security analyst, Dr. Rohan Gunaratna, revealed the other day that the JI currently has 100 foreign militants hiding in Mindanao who have trained an additional 400 to 500 fighters for new attacks.

Gunaratna, head of the Singapore-based International Center for Political Violence and Terrorism Research, also said the JI militants were being given refuge by rogue guerrilla leaders of the MILF.

In the three-day international experts’ conference on counterterrorism in Cebu that ended yesterday, Gunaratna urged Southeast Asian governments to launch joint military and intelligence operations against the JI to head off new attacks.

He said the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia should develop a "new platform" in its fight against the JI, and deploy joint forces to track down the extremists at their jungle bases.

Presidential chief of staff Michael Defensor added that Philippine security officials were aware of the presence of JI militants holding out in the dense jungles of central Mindanao as early as 2001.

"But as to how many they are, we don’t really know and they are indeed a security concern," Defensor said.

He said efforts to deny the presence of the JI in Mindanao would be futile and embarrassing for the government.

"There have been terrorist operatives and they may even number 100 but there have been continuous operations against them," Defensor noted.

He also downplayed insinuations that the MILF was giving refuge to the JI militants.

He said the claims against the MILF have been addressed by the government in the course of its peace initiatives with the Muslim secessionist group.

Defensor said President Arroyo had even praised the MILF for its efforts to contain terrorism in the southern Philippines.

National Security Adviser Norberto Gonzales said the government has been effective in addressing threats posed by terror groups in the region.

Gonzales stressed the war against terror groups like the JI has yet to be won.

"The Jemaah Islamiyah militants have been with us. What we can say is that this is a continuing threat. It is difficult to talk of numbers. So what my office will do is check these figures," Gonzales said.

He said security forces are able to neutralize the threat but stressed "the dynamics of terrorists are different."

"They can always regroup and it takes two or three of them to launch an attack. That is the reality of it," he said.

While the government has largely decimated the Abu Sayyaf rebel group, Gonzales said the JI is capable of resurrecting the bandit group and launch terror attacks anywhere in the country.

He said that even the Rajah Sulaiman Group of terrorists is not yet off of the country’s threat board.

"We are dealing with fanatical individuals and so it is actually not enough to dismantle their infrastructures. We have to capture all of them. They cannot be neutralized just like that," Gonzales said.

"While we have been effective in addressing these threats and arresting people, vigilance should be there," he stressed.

The JI has been blamed for the October 2002 bombings in the Indonesian resort of Bali which killed 202 people and for deploying suicide bombers in another attack on the resort island last year, killing 20 civilians.

The Abu Sayyaf, on the other hand, gained notoriety for kidnapping foreigners.

The bandit group is also blamed for the spate of bombings in Mindanao and Metro Manila, including the firebombing of a passenger ferry off Manila Bay in February 2004 in which over a hundred passengers perished.

Regional security officials admit the JI continues to operate jungle camps in Indonesia and in Mindanao, where they are training the Abu Sayyaf and other homegrown terrorists.

On the sidelines of the three-day anti-terror conference in Cebu on Saturday, Gunaratna revealed the existence of a JI faction led by Malaysian Noordin Mohammad Top.

He said Top’s faction is closely working with the remnants of the Abu Sayyaf. Another group led by Indonesians Umar Patek and Dulmatin is reportedly being sheltered by the MILF.

The three JI leaders are all accused of playing key roles in the Bali bombings.
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Southeast Asia
JI member was an Abu Sayyaf bomb trainer
2005-03-23
HE LOOKED young enough to pass for a teenager. And nothing in his lean frame suggested he was what the military portrayed him to be: a man who trained terror bombers. A faint hint of a smile even crossed Rohmat's face when the Armed Forces yesterday presented the Indonesian -- hands bound in cuffs -- to the media, saying he helped plan with the Abu Sayyaf Group leaders the Valentine's Day bombings in Makati City. Intelligence officials said Rohmat trained the Abu Sayyaf in bomb making, particularly the use of mobile phones to trigger explosions.

Like many Indonesians, Rohmat goes by one name only. Linked to the al-Qaeda network of Osama bin Laden, the Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) has been blamed for a string of terrorist attacks in Southeast Asia, including the 2002 bombings at Indonesia's Bali resort, which killed nearly 200 people. "He is a big fish," Armed Forces public information chief Lieutenant Colonel Buenaventura Pascual said. "He was responsible for training the people involved in the Makati attack."

A military statement said Rohmat -- also known by the aliases "Zaki," Hamdan and Akil -- had admitted a mouthful to investigators:
• He was present when the ASG leaders planned the Feb. 14 bombings in Makati, General Santos City and Davao City, which killed eight people and wounded more than 150;

• ASG's senior leader Khadaffy Janjalani and Commander Abu Solaiman "ordered and financed" the bombings; and

• He was given sanctuary by members of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) to evade capture after he was wounded in November.
If what Rohmat said was true, it would belie earlier military reports that Janjalani had been killed in a military bombing in Maguindanao province last year.

Only 25 years old, Rohmat was the liaison officer with the ASG of the Southeast Asian regional terror network Jemaah Islamiyah, the military statement said. Tall and slim, he carried a deep scar on the right side of his mouth -- the only visible mark in his face that jarred with his boyish looks. He and a Filipino companion were arrested at a military checkpoint in Datu Saudi Ampatuan town, Maguindanao, last March 16 while on board a motorcycle, the military said. Soldiers became suspicious of him because he could not speak Tagalog well.

Rohmat was the latest of a number of Indonesian militants arrested in the country in recent years for alleged involvement with JI. They included three Indonesians who, along with an ASG member, were arrested in Zamboanga last Dec. 14. The top JI operative in the country, Fathur Roman Al-Ghozi, was killed in North Cotabato province in 2003 after escaping from a Camp Crame detention center. "With Zaki's capture, the Philippine government dealt another serious blow to the JI's and the ASG's financial linkages, operational capability and organizational morale," declared Armed Forces Deputy Chief of Staff Lieutenant General Edilberto Adan as the Indonesian stood behind him. "It was revealed by our suspect Zaki that he was present during the planning of the bombing. Charges that will be filed are now being prepared," Adan said.

When pressed by reporters, Adan could not elaborate on the alleged bomb conspiracy. "The name Zaki has been appearing in our various investigations of captured personalities," he said. "It is very possible that he is involved in the other atrocities or operations of the Abu Sayyaf in the previous years."

Authorities said Rohmat illegally entered the country through Zamboanga City in January 2000. He told investigators that he was appointed by a JI leader named Zulkifly, a top regional terror suspect arrested in Malaysia two years ago, as liaison officer with the ASG, Adan said in a statement. Adan said Rohmat trained in the MILF's Camp Abubakar in Maguindanao and, when it was overrun by government forces in 2000, Rohmat's group moved to Camp Jabal Quba in Butig town, Lanao del Sur province. There he finished top of his "class" in October 2002 and the following year began training ASG members on explosives in Patikul, Jolo, Sulu.

Rohmat also told investigators that he was wounded last November in an air raid in Datu Piang town but was sheltered by some elements of the MILF's 105th Base Command while he recuperated, the military said.

Authorities immediately cleared the MILF of links to the JI. "The involvement of the MILF here is never on an organizational basis. Certain members may now and then cooperate, never the organization," Defense Undersecretary Ricardo Blancaflor said. On the other hand, he said, the "tactical alliance between the Abu Sayyaf and JI has shown itself several times in the past."

Immigration Commissioner Alipio Fernandez said he issued a "mission order" against Rohmat last March 13 based on Army intelligence reports. The mission order empowers immigration agents to detain a suspected illegal alien.

Fernandez said it was only during Rohmat's interrogation that the latter confessed his true identity. He said the Indonesian would undergo deportation proceedings for being an undesirable alien but only after criminal charges against him were resolved. Malacañang commended the military and the Bureau of Immigration for Rohmat's arrest. "The Philippines is doing its share in fighting terrorism in this part of the world and we will continue to work with our neighbors in seeing to it that the threat is contained," Press Secretary Ignacio Bunye said.

Bunye said the government drive against terrorism had nothing to do with religion. "Religious faith is never an issue in our campaign against terrorism," Bunye said. "This is a matter of enforcing the rule of law among all, regardless of creed, ethnic origin or social station." Bunye added: "We have to deal with the bad eggs hiding under the cloak of religion to foment terrorist goals."
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Southeast Asia
Eid Kabalu denies any MILF killed in Filippino airstrikes
2005-01-30
Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) spokesman Eid Kabalu Saturday dismissed claims of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) that 48 rebels were killed in Thursday's encounter at the Butilan Marsh in Maguindanao.

Kabalu said there were no bodies of rebels found since Thursday. He said two people were injured after they were hit by sub-machinegun fires but could not say for sure if they were Abu Sayyaf rebels or plain civilians. Kabalu said the body of the reported Indonesian national said to be a member of the Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) could not also be located.

Colonel Jerry Jalandoni, chief of Army's 604th Brigade, meanwhile, said an estimated 48 rebels, including two alleged ranking Jemaah Islamiyah leaders, were among those killed in the military air strikes. He said his troops recovered seven mutilated bodies in the area. "Info from the locals said that most of the casualties are from the groups of Abu Sayyaf commanders Wahid, Aguila and Bagundali," Jalandoni said.

Jalandoni identified the two JI members killed as one Dulmatin and Muhammad Ali alias Muwaya.

Kabalu, on the other hand, added that representatives from the International Peace Monitoring Team and the Coordinating Committee on the Cessation of Hostilities immediately rushed to the Butilan Marsh to investigate. However, the group is having a hard a time proceeding to the area because of its location and it is marshy, Kabalu said. The team is at the evacuation center in the area. He said everything is back to normal after Thursday's air strikes adding that no MILF rebel was killed in the latest strike.

The military on Thursday claimed that five Muslim rebels, including an Indonesian suspected to be a member of the al-Qaeda-linked Jemaah Islamiyah, were believed killed in a military air strike at their hideout in Maguindanao. Major General Raul Relano, chief of the Army's 6th Infantry Division, said a military intelligence report showed that the unidentified Indonesian was killed along with four Mulsim rebels after the bombing on their hideout in Butilan Marsh, Maguindanao Thursday. "The intelligence report said five were dead and three were wounded," said Relano. "The hazy report from our (intelligence) assets in the area said that one foreigner was among those dead."

He said the foreigner is presumably one of several Indonesian Jemaah Islamiyah members hiding in the area with leaders of the local Abu Sayyaf group and a renegade leader of the MILF.

Colonel Franklin del Prado, Army spokesman, said when the attack took place, among those believed to be in the area were Abu Sayyaf chief Khadaffy Janjalani and at least three Indonesian Jemaah Islamiyah members, including Dulmatin, who allegedly played a key role in the Bali bombings.

Relano said a video of Thursday's operation showed the militants fleeing along the river on the marsh as their huts were hit by 250-pound bombs and rocket fire. The Philippine Air Force launched attacks after receiving intelligence information Abu Sayyaf leader Khadaffy Janjalani and three Jemaah Islamiyah leaders were in the area.

Meanwhile, Press Secretary Ignacio Bunye in a statement posted at the government website www.ops.gov.ph said the military air strikes was directed against suspected terrorist elements and not the MILF. He said the military attack will not affect the peace talks between the government and the MILF. Bunye said the Joint Monitoring Team and the International Monitoring Team before properly notified before the air strike was launched. He said the fight against terrorism is not the government's alone by the MILF's as well.
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Southeast Asia
Filippino airstrike on JI command meeting killed 40
2005-01-30
FORTY al-Qaeda-affiliated rebels, including two suspected members of the Jemaah Islamiyah (JI), were killed in a military airstrike over their alleged hideout on a marshland in Datu Piang town, Maguindanao province, officials said Friday. Lieutenant General Alberto Braganza, military Southern Command (SouthCom) chief, told Camp Aguinaldo reporters that the death toll was based on radio signals from the rebels, intercepted by military intelligence. Major General Raul Relano, chief of the Army's 6th Infantry Division, said in a separate interview that three rebels were injured based on initial reports.

Braganza and Relano said they could not determine the affiliations of the other casualties. One government soldier, flying a helicopter gunship, was slightly wounded, Relano said. Some 300 MILF rebels, led by renegade commander Wahid Kalil Tondok, were in Butilan marsh allegedly coddling some 40 Abu Sayyaf bandits and several JI members, Relano said. "They have scattered in the area. It is useless bombing them now," Relano said in a telephone interview.

Relano said checkpoints were set up around the marsh area to prevent the bandits from escaping. An Inquirer report from Cotabato City said one JI member was killed although he could not be positively identified. Colonel Gerry Jalandoni, chief of the 604th Infantry Brigade, said military agents could not say who among the Indonesians -- Dulmatin, Mohammad Ali Abdulrahiman alias Muhayiha and Saki alias Maruan -- was killed during the air strikes.

A Huey helicopter almost crashed when bullets from caliber 50 hit its tail while it was trying to insert troops in the marshland on Thursday to recover the remains of the slain suspected terrorist, Jalandoni said. This prompted the Air Force to launch a second wave of attacks in the afternoon, he added. Jalandoni said about 70 renegade Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) members were monitored in the area during the air attacks. He said the manhunt against the followers of Tondok shifted to Sultan Kudarat province following reports that his group moved from the towns of Datu Piang, Mamasapano, Sultan sa Barongis, Ampatuan -- all in Maguindanao -- to Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat.

Tondok's group was allegedly behind an attack on an Army detachment in Linantangan town earlier this month, which left seven soldiers and 15 rebels killed. Tondok has refused to surrender to the government and the MILF. The MILF, while insisting that it did not sanction the assault, refused to surrender the Muslim rebel leader. Meanwhile, MILF spokesman Eid "Lipless Eddie" Kabalu said the latest military attack was a "blatant violation of the ceasefire agreement" and that it would file a protest before the Coordinating Committee on the Cessation of Hostilities (CCCH). Kabalu however maintained that the attacks would not affect the resumption of peace talks, slated in February in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Brigadier General Alexander Yano, military spokesman, expressed a similar view. "We don't think so
the operation was targeted against the same groups which the MILF says is not affiliated with them," Yano told reporters in Camp Aguinaldo. "But informally, we told them that the operation was targeted against the Abu Sayyaf and the Jemaah Islamiyah and not against the MILF," Yano added. In Malacañang, Press Secretary Ignacio Bunye said the ongoing clashes would not get in the way of the scheduled resumption of peace negotiations between the government and the secessionist group. But while the government was willing to sit down anew with the MILF, Bunye said government forces would continue to pursue terrorist cells in the South, including the renegade members of the MILF. "We are confident this will not hinder the peace talks with the MILF, which is also forsworn to fight terror. Terrorism is our common enemy and there is no disagreement that it could be defeated," he said.
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Southeast Asia
Philippines: Commies, NPA not terrorist groups...
2002-08-11
MALACAÑANG is reluctant to accept the United States’ line that Philippine communists are terrorists, saying the matter still has to be taken up by senior government officials.
They may well be right. There's a difference between subversion and terrorism...
Last Saturday, US Secretary of State Colin Powell said the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) and its armed wing, the New People’s Army (NPA), have been listed as foreign terrorist organizations. Powell urged financial ins­titutions to block the assets of the groups.
The NPA would seem to stand a much better chance of making the cut than the "legit" party. It's that "armed struggle" thing, y'know...
But yesterday, Press Secretary Ignacio Bunye said top government officials have yet to discuss the terrorist tag on the CPP and the NPA. Besides, Bunye said, the government has yet to receive the official document from the US. Once the document arrives, Bunye said Foreign Affairs Secretary Blas Ople, Defense Secretary Angelo Reyes and National Security Adviser Roilo Golez and other officials concerned would meet to come up with an official position. Right now, the CPP-NPA could not be regarded as criminals or revolutionary groups, Bunye said. The communists have become a legitimate group follo­wing the repeal of the Anti-Subversion Law, he said. Bunye also said the Philippines does not even have an Anti-Terrorism Law, “so we don’t have a clear definition of what a terrorist organization is.”
Why not start with Abu Sayyaf and work out from there? Carries guns? Check. Kills people? Check. Robs banks? Check. Gets its funding from outside the country? Check. To me, the NPA makes the cut and the Party doesn't. So have the Party shut down the NPA, and offer to help.
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Southeast Asia
Malacañang tells Indonesia to butt out...
2002-07-20
The Philippines will not yield to Indonesian Muslim lemmings militants demanding the release of convicted “terrorist” Agus Dwi­karna, Malacañang stressed yesterday. Days after Indonesian activists started their protest rallies in front of the Philippine Embassy in Jakarta, Press Secretary Ignacio Bunye rejected charges of religious discrimination on Manila’s part.
It's "religious discrimination" when you arrest a guy with a suitcase full of C4 at your airport, by golly. That stuff was gonna be used in solemn religious services...
“The position of the Philippine government is to take a strong hand against the terrorist activities,” Bunye told reporters.
Unlike Indonesia's, which is to say, "Thank you, sir, may I have another?"
A regional trial court has sentenced Dwikarna to at least 10 years in jail for illegal possession of explosives. Two other men were nabbed on March 13 at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) when X-ray machines showed C4 explosives and detonating cords in Dwikarna’s luggage. Following intercession from Indonesia’s executive and legislative branches, Malacañang agreed to free Dwikarna’s companions, Abdul Jamil Balfas and Hamsid Linrung, saying there was little evidence against them.
"So take what you got, count yourself lucky, and shut the hell up."
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