Iraq |
Al-Sadr praises the ''liberation'' of the Green Zone |
2022-08-01 |
[SHAFAQ] The leader of the Sadrist movement, Moqtada Tateral-Sadr ![]() , on Sunday announced the "liberation" of the Green Zone, calling on his followers to push for a complete overhaul of the political system, including a new constitution, and expel the country's elites whom he condemned as corrupt. "The peaceful spontaneous revolution that liberated the Green Zone is a golden opportunity to all the people who beared the brunt of injustice, terrorism, corruption, invasion, and dependence," the firebrand ... firebrandsare noted more for audio volume and the quantity of spittle generated than for any actual logic in their arguments... Shiite holy man tweeted. Al-Sadr said that a "first golden opportunity" was missed back in 2016, deeming the recent developments a "great opportunity for a radical change in the political system, constitution, and election." Addressing the people of Iraq, the populist leader called for disarming the militias, tightening the grip of law, and prosecutes the militias and corrupt people. "You are responsible, you are all at stake," he concluded, "either an Iraq that stands high among the nations or a dependent Iraq that is controlled by proxies and corrupt people, and hands from the east and the west." World and regional powers have expressed their concerns over the political escalation in Iraq after the seizure of the parliament building by the mercurial holy man supporters, pushing a months-long struggle to form the next government into uncharted territory. The brinkmanship has rattled his political opponents, some of whom command well-armed militia groups linked to Iran. This has led to fears of renewed civil war, since al-Sadr also commands large numbers of armed supporters. For the second time in less than a week, al-Sadr flexed his muscles, ordering thousands of his followers back to the heavily fortified government complex on Saturday. Despite security forces using tear gas and water cannons, the crowds tore down concrete blast walls protecting the site. Once inside the sprawling complex known as the Green Zone -home to key government buildings including the cabinet office, parliament, foreign embassies and residences of senior politicians- they announced an open-ended sit-in. At least 125 people —100 protesters and 25 security personnel, were maimed, according to the Health Ministry. Al-Sadr, who is conveying his messages and instructions to the protesters through aides on social media, has not yet declared his demands clearly or responded to calls for dialogue. Emerging as a clear winner in October's national election with 73 seats in the 329-seat parliament, al-Anbar's Sadr sought to form a majority government with Sunni and Kurdish allies, sidelining his Iran-backed rivals, the Coordination Framework. But the CF — an umbrella group that consists of influential Tehran-allied militias and political parties — with some smaller parties not directly aligned to Tehran derailed al-Sadr’s efforts through different means. A series of legal challenges and parliament session boycotts to block candidates put forward by al-Sadr's allies for the role of president, a vital step in government formation, combined with alleged intimidation tactics, forced him to order his MPs to resign last month. That has given the CF the lead to form the government. In the past week, al-Sadr voiced a series of angry objections when the CF nominated Shiite politician Mohammed Shiaa al-Sudani for the role of prime minister. He has called al-Sudani a "shadow" of his rival, former prime minister Nouri Al Maliki, one of the senior CF leaders. The years-long antagonism between the two men has been one of the reasons behind the delay in forming a new government, more than 10 months since national elections were held. As the CF pushed to hold a parliament session on Thursday to choose a new president — who in turn has to task the largest political bloc to nominate a prime minister, al-Sadr's followers briefly occupied parliament. al-Sadr said the move was a "warning". As the parliament planned to hold a session on Saturday, the Sadrists once again entered, prompting the parliament speaker to suspend all sessions until further notice. The quickly unfolding events have raised the stakes and deepened the struggle for influence between al-Sadr and his Iran-backed rivals. |
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Iraq |
Nouri Al Maliki, whose coalition is backed by Iran, claims rejecting attacks on diplomatic missions |
2020-09-26 |
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Maliki calls Mosul fall report 'worthless' | |||
2015-08-19 | |||
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"What happened in Mosul was a conspiracy planned in Ankara, then the conspiracy moved to Arbil," Maliki said in a second post, referring to the capitals of Turkey and Iraq's autonomous Kurdish region, both long-time foes of his. The two-term premier is currently in Iran, where he was due to meet supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on Tuesday, an official in his office said.
The report on the disaster was presented to the parliament speaker Salim Al Juburi on Sunday, and lawmakers voted to refer it to the judiciary the following day. "None of the names mentioned in this report were deleted, and all of them will be sent to the judiciary," Jubur told a news conference on Monday. "An investigation and follow up and accounting of all those who caused the fall of Mosul will be carried out," he said. Maliki is viewed as having played a major role in the disaster. He also appointed commanders based on personal loyalty rather than competence, and was commander-in-chief of the armed forces during two years in which the Iraqi military did not carry out necessary training, leading to a decline in skills.
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Politicians to blame for Iraq’s sectarian strife, says Maliki | ||
2015-01-05 | ||
Iraqi Vice-President Nouri Al Maliki, who was widely criticised for sectarian policies during his time as premier, said on Sunday that politicians are to blame for the country’s Sunni-Shia strife.
Sunni anger led to anti-government protests, which were targeted by security forces on multiple occasions, most disastrously in late December 2013 when the largest protest camp, located near Anbar provincial capital Ramadi, was demolished. The destruction of the camp, which Maliki asserted was serving as a militant headquarters, sparked clashes and set off a series of events that saw parts of Ramadi and all of Fallujah, to its east, seized by anti-government fighters. Then last June, the ISIS group — which benefitted from Sunni disenchantment with Baghdad — spearheaded a sweeping militant offensive that overran large parts of the country north and west of Baghdad. Maliki’s government turned to Shia militias, members of which were responsible for sectarian killings in past years, for support against ISIS, before he was replaced as prime minister. Pro-government forces, now backed by a US-led campaign of air strikes, have regained some ground, but significant territory, including three major cities, remains under ISIS control. | ||
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Saudi Arabia to reopen Baghdad embassy |
2015-01-04 |
A Saudi delegation will travel to Baghdad in the coming week to start preparations to reopen an embassy in the Iraqi capital for the first time in 25 years, official Saudi media said on Saturday. A thaw in the once chilly relations between Saudi Arabia and Iraq could help strengthen a regional alliance against ISIS militants who have seized territory in Iraq and Syria. Saudi Arabia closed its Baghdad embassy in 1990 after the late Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait. It has long accused Iraq of being too close to Iran, its main regional rival, and of encouraging sectarian discrimination against Sunnis, a charge Baghdad denies. The Saudi move would help return Iraq to the Arab nation “after an absence since the toppling of the Saddam Hussein regime and the penetration of the Iranian regime into the joints of the Iraqi state,” said Abdullah Al Askar, head of the foreign affairs committee on Saudi Arabia’s Shoura Council, which advises the government on policy. Saudi Arabia began cautious moves towards rapprochement after the appointment in August of Haider Al Abadi as Iraq’s new prime minister. Senior members of the kingdom’s ruling dynasty had branded his predecessor, Nouri Al Maliki, a puppet of Iran, according to US embassy cables released by WikiLeaks, and accused him of ruling Iraq only on behalf of the Shias. Citing an official foreign ministry source, the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) said that besides reopening its embassy, the kingdom also planned to set up a general consulate in Irbil, capital of Iraq’s Kurdistan region. A team from the ministry would head to Baghdad this week to liaise with Iraq on choosing and preparing buildings for both missions, so they could start work “at the earliest opportunity”, SPA said. |
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Iraq air force to back Kurds fighting Islamists |
2014-08-06 |
![]() Iraq's military spokesman Lt. Gen. Qassim Al Moussawi said Monday that Al Maliki has commanded the air force to provide aerial support to the Kurds in the first sign of cooperation between the two militaries since Iraq's second largest city, Mosul, was captured by the militants on June 10. The Islamic State captured the northern towns of Sinjar and Zumar on Saturday, prompting an estimated 40,000 from the minority Yazidi sect to flee, said Jawhar Ali Begg, a spokesman for the community. "Their towns are now controlled by (Islamic State) and their shrine has been blown up," Begg told The Associated Press. The militant group gave the Yazidis, who follow an ancient religion with links to Zoroastrianism, an ultimatum to convert to Islam, pay a tax or face death, Begg added. Kurdish forces have been battling with the militants for control of several towns stretching between the province of Nineveh and the Kurdish Iraqi province of Dahuk. At least 25 Kurdish fighters were killed in clashes with the militants on Sunday, and another 120 were wounded, according to Muhssin Mohamed, a Dahuk-based doctor. Relations between Iraq's Kurdish autonomous region, which has its own military, and the central government, have long been strained and the announcement about the air force could indicate a degree of rapprochement in the face of the Islamic State attack. A statement Monday by the Islamic State said it had captured dozens of Kurdish prisoners during the clashes and seized "large number" of weapons. The authenticity of the statement could not be verified, but it was posted on a website used by the group. |
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Iraq parliament session to agree new government delayed |
2014-07-08 |
[Gulf News] A crucial parliament session kickstarting the government formation process was delayed and an Iraqi general was killed on Monday as solutions to the country's worst crisis in years appeared increasingly distant. The developments highlighted bickering among politicians despite calls for unity to see off an offensive by murderous Moslems that has overrun swathes of territory and which the security forces have struggled to repel. The swift advance has displaced hundreds of thousands, alarmed the international community and heaped pressure on incumbent Prime Minister Nouri Al Maliki as he bids for a third term in office. But the government formation process, which international leaders and top holy mans have urged be expedited, was dealt a blow when a parliament session scheduled for Tuesday was postponed due to persistent disunity. Multiple officials and a politician, all speaking on condition of anonymity ... for fear of being murdered... , said the meeting had been rescheduled for August 12 because MPs could not agree on a new speaker. More than two months after elections in which Al Maliki's camp won the most seats, though not a majority, parliament has yet to begin the process of choosing the country's top three positions, which according to an unofficial deal are split between the Shiite Arab, Sunni Arab and Kurdish communities. A session last week ended in chaos, with MPs trading heckles and threats before some of them eventually walked out, forcing an adjournment, with the UN's special envoy warning that further delays risked plunging the country into "Syria-like chaos". Despite telling AFP in a 2011 interview he would not seek a third term, Al Maliki vowed last week he would not bow to mounting international and domestic pressure to step aside and allow a broader consensus. Iraqi forces have largely regrouped after the debacle that saw soldiers abandon their positions and, in some cases, even weapons and uniforms as murderous Moslems led by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant ... the current version of al-Qaeda in Iraq, just as blood-thirsty and well-beloved as the original... (Isil) group conquered second city djinn-infested Mosul ... the home of a particularly ferocious and hairy djinn... and advanced to within about 80km of Baghdad. But while Iraq has received equipment, intelligence and ground help from the United States, Russia, Iran and even Shiite militias it once shunned, languishing government efforts to push back the turbans were dealt a blow by the killing of a senior general on Monday. Major General Najm Abdullah Al Sudani, the commander of the army's 6th division, "was killed by hostile shelling in Ebrahim Bin Ali," Lieutenant General Qasim Atta told AFP by text message. Ebrahim Bin Ali is in the Abu Ghraib area, just west of Baghdad, near where security forces have been locked in a months-long standoff with murderous Moslems who have seized control of the city of Fallujah. Security forces have for more than a week also attempted to wrest back the Sunni stronghold of Tikrit from a loose alliance of Isil fighters, other holy warrior groups and former Saddam Hussain loyalists but have so far failed to achieve a breakthrough. Iraqi forces have been hamstrung by a lack of combat experience and dearth of intelligence in Sunni areas, due largely to distrust of the Shiite-led authorities among minority Sunni Arabs, analysts say. "The army and the police are seen as sectarian... and therefore the Sunni community doesn't provide support or, crucially, intelligence to the security forces," said John Drake of the AKE Group security company. "If you don't have good intelligence on the ground, your strikes are not precise, they involve collateral damage and casualties ... making everything worse." While most observers have argued Baghdad was not about to fall, violence and suicide kabooms have continued. The latest struck a cafe in a predominantly Shiite neighbourhood in western Baghdad Sunday, killing at least four people and wounding 12, officials said. An Isil-linked Twitter account posted on Monday a picture purported to be of the jacket wallah, apparently a Lebanese national, posing in front of the black flag of the turbans before his operation, holding a sword and surrounded by assault rifles and rocket launchers. The authenticity of the image could not immediately be verified. And while government forces were still looking for a major victory, Isil jihadists appeared to be brimming with confidence. |
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Attacks kill 26 in Iraq during UN chief's visit |
2014-01-14 |
Fresh violence killed at least 26 people Monday in Iraq, where the UN chief was on a visit urging leaders to tackle the issues driving fighting in a western province where the army is in a standoff with Al Qaeda-linked fighters. Police officials said the deadliest of the attacks took place at night when a car bomb exploded near a market in Baghdad's northeastern district of Shaab, killing 10 people, including three policemen, and wounding 13 others. A car bomb also exploded in a commercial street in northwestern Baghdad, police said, killing five people and wounding 14. ![]() Earlier, another car bomb exploded in a commercial street in northern Baghdad, killing three people and wounding 13 others. Near the city of Fallujah, army artillery shelled a village overnight, killing four civilians, hospital officials said. Medics in nearby hospital confirmed the death toll for all attacks. Meanwhile, the UN chief Ban Ki-moon arrived in Baghdad on a visit aimed at discussing regional issues, especially the crisis in Syria. Ban expressed deep concern over the violence hitting Iraq's Sunni-dominated Anbar province. "The situation in Anbar Governorate, particularly in Fallujah and Ramadi, is a source of grave concern. The security situation in Iraq is undoubtedly a source of great concern," he told reporters during a joint Press conference with the Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Al Maliki. |
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Iraqi general: Forces will retake western cities | |
2014-01-06 | |
A senior Iraqi military commander said Sunday that it will take a few days to fully dislodge Al-Qaeda-linked fighters from two key western cities. Lieutenant General Rasheed Fleih, who leads the Anbar Military Command, told the state television Sunday that two to three days are needed to push the militants out of Fallujah and parts of Ramadi. Fleih added that pro-government tribes are leading the operations while the army only is offering aerial cover and logistics on the ground. He didnt elaborate on the operations. The quiet and safe life that is sought by the Anbaris will not be completely restored before few hours or two to three days, God willing, Fleih said. Residents say it has been quiet since Saturday night in Fallujah, where militants still control the centre of the city. Sporadic clashes took place on Sunday in and around Ramadi. The residents spoke on condition of anonymity for their safety. Tensions in Anbar have run high since December 28, when Iraqi security forces arrested a lawmaker sought for terrorism charges. Two days later, the government dismantled a months-old, anti-government protest camp, sparking clashes with militants. To ease the tension, the government withdrew army forces from the cities. The opposition see the army as a tool of Prime Minister Nouri Al Maliki to target his rivals and consolidate power. US Secretary of State John Kerry said that America would support Iraq in its combat with Al Qaeda, but without sending troop on ground.
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Iraq seeks to expel Iranian exile group | |||
2013-02-20 | |||
BAGHDAD An Iranian exile group attacked in Iraq this month has moved from terrorism lists to international good graces, but Baghdad wants it out over its opposition to Irans rulers and ties to Saddam Hussein. On February 9, mortar rounds and rockets slammed into Camp Liberty, a former US military base near Baghdad that now houses some 3,000 members of the Peoples Mujahedeen Organisation of Iran (PMOI), killing five people, according to Iraqi security officials. The attack triggered condemnation from the United States and United Nations, but in Iraq officials are eager to see the group depart.
Iraqi political analyst Ihsan Al Shammari said the nature of the relationship between the (Iraqi) political powers and Iran, Baghdads neighbour to the east with which it has close ties, is a key factor in Iraqs insistence on the PMOIs ouster. Saddam allowed the PMOI to establish a base called Camp Ashraf northeast of Baghdad after he launched the 1980-88 war with Iran, in which the group fought alongside his forces. According to the US State Department, Saddam armed the group with heavy military equipment and deployed thousands of (PMOI) fighters in suicidal, mass wave attacks against Iranian forces near the end of the war. Following the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq, the PMOI turned over 2,000 tanks, armoured personnel carriers, and heavy artillery, the State Department said. The group was also allegedly involved in Saddams violent suppression of 1991 Shia and Kurdish uprisings in Iraq.
But after this months attack, the PMOI complained about the slow pace of the process, which has dragged on as few countries have come forward with concrete offers of resettlement.
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Two Iraqi protesters wounded by gunfire |
2012-12-31 |
BAGHDAD - Bodyguards for a senior Iraqi politician opened fire to disperse angry anti-government demonstrators and two people were wounded in the countrys west, an official said. The shooting happened near the city of Ramadi during a visit by Iraqs Deputy Prime Minister Saleh Al Mutlaq, according to Anbar provincial council member Talib Hamadi Al Dulaimi. It was unclear if the gunshot wounds were caused by intentional fire or happened accidentally. It is often difficult to assign blame for gunfire injuries in Iraq, where weapons ownership is common. Al Mutlaq is one of the governments most senior politicians, and despite his post he has been a frequent critic of the Prime Minister Nouri Al Maliki. Although his visit was not announced in advance, he likely would have expected to find a sympathetic crowd in Anbar. At one point during his visit, a dispute broke out and shots were fired after demonstrators insisted the official show support for their protest by submitting his resignation from the government. |
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Iranian clout seen growing over Iraq |
2012-09-26 |
![]() The campaign underscores widespread doubts over just how independent Iraq and its population can remain from its eastern neighbour, now that US troops have left the country. The posters of Grand Ayatollah Ali Khamenei first appeared in at least six neighbourhoods in Baghdad and across Iraqs south in August, as part of an annual pro-Palestinian observance started years ago by Iran. They have conspicuously remained up since then. When I see these pictures, I feel I am in Teheran, not Baghdad, said Asim Salman, 44, an owner of a Baghdad cafe. Authorities must remove these posters, which make us angry. In Basra, located 550 km south of the capital, they hang near donation boxes decorated with scripts in both countries languages Arabic and Farsi. One such militia, Asaib Ahl Al Haq, even boasted that it launched the poster campaign, part of a trend thats chipping away at nearly a decades worth of US-led efforts to bring a Western-style democracy here. Sheik Ali Al Zaidi, a senior official in the militia, said they distributed some 20,000 posters of Khamenei across Iraq. He said Khamenei enjoys public support all over the world including Iraq, where he is hailed as a political and religious leader. Asaib Ahl Al Haq, or Band of the People of Righteousness, carried out deadly attacks against US troops before their withdrawal last year. This month, the group threatened US interests in Iraq as part of the backlash over a blasphemous film. Iraqi and US intelligence officials have estimated that Iran sends the militia about $5 million in cash and weapons each month. The officials believe there are fewer than 1,000 Asaib Ahl Al Haq militiamen, and that their leaders Irans clout with Iraqs Shias picked up after Saddam Husseins fall from power in 2003, and, in many ways, accelerated since the US military pulled out. Iran has backed at least three militias in Iraq with weapons, training and millions of dollars in funding. Billion-dollar trade pacts have emerged between Teheran and Baghdad, and Iran has opened at least two banks in Iraq that are blacklisted by the United States. Religious ties also have been renewed, with thousands of Iranian pilgrims visiting holy sites in Iraq daily, including in Najaf, where Iranian rials are as common a currency as Iraqi dinars, and Farsi is easily understood. The posters may reflect a push among some groups for a clerical system similar to Irans. Teheran is widely believed to be lobbying for a member of its ruling theocracy, Grand Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi, to succeed Iraqs 81-year-old spiritual leader, Grand Ayatollah Ali Al Sistani. Ever since the ouster of Saddams regime, political leaders in Iraq have sought to rebuild and strengthen relations with Iran, which has responded in kind. Teheran has not been shy about wielding its influence. It was at Irans urging that cleric Muqtada Al Sadr grudgingly threw his political support behind longtime foe Nouri Al Maliki, allowing him to remain prime minister in 2010 after falling short in national elections. In return, Al Maliki last year all but ignored Iranian military incursions on Kurdish lands in northern Iraq. The government also has delayed, and in Al Sadrs case, quashed, arrest warrants on militants backed by Iranian forces and financiers. Still, even some Iraqis, like the cleric Al Sadr and the cafe owner Salman, advocate retaining strong Iraqi nationalism and their Arab identity. Iraqi government spokesman Ali Al Dabbagh condemned the Khamenei posters and said they could add to the already-strained political unrest in the country. |
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