Mohammad Momin Khawaja | Mohammad Momin Khawaja | al-Qaeda in Europe | Britain | 20040411 |
Great White North |
Convicted Canadian terrorist seeks new trial |
2010-05-17 |
The divide could not be wider between federal prosecutors and Mohammad Momin Khawaja as the top court in Ontario hears an appeal from the first person charged under the Anti-Terrorism Act. The Crown is asking the Ontario Court of Appeal to uphold the terrorism-related convictions of the former Ottawa computer software operator and impose a sentence of life in prison, plus 33 years. "Terrorism is different. It is conceptually and morally distinguishable from ordinary crime because it strikes at the very fabric of our free and democratic society," write prosecutors Beverly Wilton and Nicholas Devlin in arguments filed with the court. For his part, Khawaja is seeking a new trial, arguing that his convictions on five of the seven charges were unreasonable. At a minimum, he is asking to be sentenced to "time served" for the six years already spent in custody. Both sides will put forward their views of the appropriate penalty for Khawaja at a three-day hearing that begins on Tuesday at the Court of Appeal. It is the first time an appellate level court in Canada has been asked to determine the fit sentence for a terrorism offence. Khawaja, 31, was convicted of financing and facilitating terrorism as a result of his ties to a British-based group whose terror plot involving a fertilizer bomb was foiled by the authorities. Khawaja was also found guilty of two criminal offences involving a remote control device that could detonate a bomb. Ontario Superior Court Justice Douglas Rutherford sentenced Khawaja to a further 10 years in prison in March 2009, in addition to five years in pre-trial custody. The judge found that the Crown had not proven Khawaja knew of any specific bomb plot. Instead, he was guilty of supporting "terrorist activity" because of his links to the British group and its support for the armed conflict in Afghanistan. Khawaja should be sentenced for his actions and not the conduct of terrorists such as the September 11 hijackers, argue his lawyers Lawrence Greenspon and Eric Granger. "Their sins ought not to be visited upon Mr. Khawaja in the form of a crushing sentence," they state. During the trial, a section of the Criminal Code that required the Crown to show terrorist activity was for a "political, religious or ideological purpose," was found by Judge Rutherford to violate the freedom of religion provisions of the Charter of Rights. The judge excised the "motive clause" and ruled the rest of the section valid, which is criticized by Khawaja's lawyers. "Perversely, the decision of the trial judge to sever 'motive' from the definition of 'terrorist activity' and to dispense with motive as an element of all terrorist offences uses the Charter not to constrain government action but as an instrument for reducing liberty and freedom and increasing the power of the state," write Khawaja's lawyers. As a result, he was "convicted for offences unknown to law," they say. The Crown is arguing that the "motive clause" does not violate the Charter and that it has shown Khawaja is an unrepentant extremist. "He lived the archetypal life of a modern Western jihadist. He held an innocuous job by day, built detonators and bantered about the destruction of Israel and the West by night," the Crown states. "He stayed mute at his trial, offering no explanation for his words and deeds. His claim that the verdicts are unreasonable has no merit," it adds. The wrongdoing of Khawaja and the extent of his links to the British group have been overstated by the prosecution, his lawyers argue. As well, the remote control device found in his home was "rudimentary" and "never perfected, delivered or used," they suggest. |
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Great White North | |
Pakistani Canadian convicted of terrorist crimes | |
2008-10-31 | |
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Sentencing on the individual counts ranges from 10 years to life. Justice Douglas Rutherford of Ontario Superior Court found that Khawaja, whose day job was to fix computers for Canada's Foreign Affairs Department, felt it was his calling to do whatever he could to help a band of British Al Qaeda sympathisers whom he had met on the Internet. Last year, five of these men were convicted of plotting to bomb packed nightclubs and busy shopping malls around London, in hopes of creating a panic that would force the British government to pull its soldiers from Iraq and Afghanistan, the Globe and Mail reports. Tarek Fatah, co-founder of the progressive Muslim Canadian Congress, said in a statement that Khawaja's conviction comes "after this terrorist had been portrayed by Islamist groups in Canada as a victim of so-called Islamophobia and racial profiling". The conviction should serve as a wake-up call to self-styled leaders of the Muslim community who painted the picture of Momin Khawaja as a victim and the Crown as the enemy. May be Islamists in Canada and the West will now come to their senses and cease spreading a sense of false victimhood among young Muslim men. | |
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Great White North |
Suspect was devoted to al-Qaeda camp, court told |
2008-06-27 |
Canadian terrorism suspect Mohammad Momin Khawaja enjoyed his visit to an al-Qaeda training camp in Pakistan and it appeared to have a lasting impact on him, a star Crown witness told his Ottawa trial yesterday. "He said he got to fire AK-47s, RPGs [rocket-propelled grenades] and light machine guns," Mohammed Junaid Babar testified. Mr. Babar explained he caught up with Mr. Khawaja right after he attended the camp. "He was excited and he enjoyed it." The camp was built by fledgling British terrorists taking direction from "core" al-Qaeda members, and its graduates went on to kill dozens of civilians in the "7/7" subway strikes in London. The court heard yesterday that Mr. Khawaja, while not the camp's most notable attendee, travelled from overseas to put in his time at the Pakistan camp and always did whatever he could for the wider group. "He was there maybe two to three to four days - not that long," testified Mr. Babar on the second day of the heavily guarded trial. The informant, raised in Queens, N.Y., was living in Pakistan in the summer of 2003, and acted basically as a fixer for Western Muslims who had set up the training facility in the mountainous region of Malakand, Pakistan, near the Afghan border. Mr. Babar testified that about 10 young men, most of them British, stayed with him in Lahore as he helped transport them to and from the camp, 16 hours away. To assist in transforming the extremist Internet junkies into self-styled holy warriors, the witness said he helped supply the camp with fertilizer, chemicals and chemistry equipment, so attendees could practise making improvised bombs. Mr. Khawaja passed through the camp quickly and returned to Canada before the bomb-building courses began, according to the Crown witness. Mr. Khawaja, the first man charged under Canada's Anti-Terrorism Act, is accused of trying to build a remote-controlled detonation device for a British cell as part of a trans-Atlantic conspiracy dating back to two years before his arrest in 2004. But Mr. Babar also testified Mr. Khawaja brought a large sum of Canadian dollars into Pakistan "for the brothers" during his trip. And after he left Pakistan, Mr. Khawaja e-mailed Mr. Babar to arrange the pickup of another donation of 1,000 British pounds donated by a third party, in order to support the terrorist training effort. Mr. Babar also testified the wider group was granted permission to use Mr. Khawaja's uncle's house in Rawalpindi as a base of sorts - including for an intended meeting with a senior U.K.-based terrorist known only as "Q." The alleged al-Qaeda member from Luton, England - the shadowy figure known as "Q" - was one of three alleged "core" al-Qaeda members mentioned in passing yesterday by Mr. Babar. A related British trial has heard that "Q" has never been arrested. The witness further testified that two "core" al-Qaeda figures in Pakistan gave guidance to the group: An "Abu Munthir" in Pakistan (who was reportedly arrested in 2004) and an "Abdul Hadi" (possibly the "Abdul Hadi al-Iraqi" now being held in Guantanamo Bay). Certain graduates from the Malakand camp went on to plot remote-controlled fertilizer-based bombs around London. They were rounded up in Britain in March, 2004, as Mr. Khawaja was simultaneously arrested in Ottawa on allegations he helped build a remote-controlled detonation device for the group. Five of the British conspirators are now serving life sentences. Another faction of Malakand graduates was not arrested, and those graduates' freedom had tragic results. They were led by a man who was among the accused in the so-called "7/7" suicide bombings, which killed 52 Londoners riding subways and buses on July 7, 2005. The U.K. citizen's "martyrdom" video was later spliced with footage from top al-Qaeda figures lauding the attack, and circulated widely on the Internet. Mr. Babar, the star witness in the Canadian proceeding, testified he knew the 7/7 suspect when the man stayed in his house in Pakistan en route to the camp, a few weeks after Mr. Khawaja had done the same. Mr. Babar, who immigrated to New York from Pakistan when he was two years old, was arrested in the United States shortly after the fertilizer bomb conspiracy was broken up. He is testifying in Canada, as he has already in Britain, under the terms of a plea deal, in hopes of reducing his eventual U.S. sentence. |
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Great White North |
Security experts advise deporting radical clerics |
2006-06-08 |
![]() The Conservative government is looking into the possibility, said Immigration Minister Monte Solberg. Such a change would bring Canada's system in line with American and British immigration laws, which allow for the swift deportation of radicals who incite hatred or glorify terrorism. The British law was changed after the London suicide bomb attacks last July that killed 52 people. However, many Muslim leaders argue that such a proposal unfairly targets them, and that there is no evidence any imams are preaching violence. "Do any of our imams teach terrorism at the mosques?" questioned Imam Salam Elmenyawi of the Muslim Council of Montreal. "Is there any proof that there is an imam doing such work?" At the mosque where five of the suspects prayed, Imam Aly Hindi denied teaching them any form of hatred or extremism. "We are not radicalizing anybody," he said. "Mosques are used as places of worship, but also we cannot speak only of how to pray -- we speak about current affairs from time to time when drastic things happen. We speak out. This is our right as Canadian citizens." Hindi, who also opined that the government did not seem to have a strong case against the suspects, said it is the duty of imams to raise the standard of morality in Canada. He argued that sometimes imams must talk about major current events, including debating foreign policy and other issues, but that this is not the same as trying to overthrow the system. But a report released Wednesday by the Asia Pacific Foundation, an international policy assessment group, said Canada needs to be aware of radicals recruiting young men who feel alienated. "The foiled plot has raised questions in Canada about the threat that exists from within its own society," the report said. Another concern is people traveling to Pakistan to learn from extremists, the group warned. Mohammad Momin Khawaja, the first person charged under Canada's Anti-Terrorist Act, spent several months in Pakistan. However, it's unknown whether he spent any time with extremists. Khawaja was arrested in Ottawa in March 2004, and has pleaded not guilty to the charges against him. Meanwhile, officials are also concerned about radicals surfing the Internet for material that incites hatred, and finding others who share their fanaticism. Public Safety Minister Stockwell Day said the Toronto group may have found inspiration on the Internet for their alleged bomb plot. "Some were born here, some were not and we are facing an international phenomenon in terms of people availing themselves of information on the Internet to fuel their own extremist ideology," said Day. |
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Great White North |
Many Canadians are apathetic about terror threat |
2006-06-05 |
![]() So will the arrests of a dozen adults and five minors in connection with an alleged bomb plot in Toronto accompanied by pictures of machine gun-toting officers in the street and bags of explosive fertilizer change the public's perception of the terrorism risk? Probably not, experts suggest. Martin Rudner, a national security professor and director of the Canadian Centre of Intelligence and Security Studies at Carleton University in Ottawa, says most Canadians believe they belong to a just, "highly decent" society. Therefore, they simply don't understand why someone would want to attack them. "I think most Canadians are going to be in a state of denial," Rudner says. "I think there is a very profound feeling among Canadians of, : `why would anyone want to do us harm?"' Rudner points out Canadian Mohammad Momin Khawaja was arrested and charged in 2004 under anti-terrorism laws for what police allege was a role in a similar fertilizer bomb plot in London, England, but that didn't appear to change the public perception. None of the allegations against Khawaja or those leveled Saturday have been proven in a court of law. Rudner adds Canadians have yet to realize that terrorists don't "target us for what we do or don't do, they target us for what we are: a liberal, secular, multicultural society." John Thompson, president of the Mackenzie Institute think-tank and a frequent commentator on terrorism issues, agrees. He says until terrorists succeed in breaking through the law enforcement net and carry out a large-scale attack something he believes is inevitable nothing will change. Canadians think "our defences are fine, police will take care of us and we will be well," Thompson says, suggesting the most recent arrests will only help fuel that belief. But London police, he points out, succeeded in foiling five planned transit attacks before the tube and bus bombings last summer. "It's not the plot you know about, it's the one you don't know about that will get you," he says. "I think Canadians give them a couple weeks and they'll slip back into the old way of thinking and reassure themselves,' he says. "In a couple years or so, when we do get hit, then the reality of it all will sink home." |
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Great White North |
Held without bail in Ottawa prison, this man may help Britain unravel its domestic menace |
2005-07-18 |
via JihadWatch Mohammad Momin Khawaja remains locked up in maximum-security detention at Ottawa's Regional Detention Centre, as he has for more than a year, denied bail as he stands accused of conspiring in a plot to blow up British citizens. On the face of things, that alleged plot bears a remarkable resemblance to the jihadist strike that killed 53 Londoners on the city's transit system last week. And as investigators in London grapple with how four homegrown lads became suicide bombers, they may well see an important case study in the matter of a 26-year-old Canadian and his alleged British and U.S. cohorts. Allegations of that previous plot remain a major concern in their own right: Sources say U.S. President George W. Bush brought up Mr. Khawaja when he met Prime Minister Paul Martin at a security summit in Texas during the spring. Presumed innocent while awaiting trial, Mr. Khawaja's life bears some parallels to the bombers who died in last week's carnage, according to broadcast and news reports. He wasn't always regarded as particularly zealous, but a friend of his said in an interview that his personality seemed to change after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks. Family and friends knew him as a harmless, even shy, young man, but he also allegedly took an interest in playing paintball and firing guns, even using code names for fear of being watched. He didn't escape attention. Months before he was accused of terrorism, Mr. Khawaja allegedly travelled to Pakistan, where he is said to have become close to an admitted al-Qaeda-linked figure. That 30-year-old man, a Pakistani American named Mohammed Junaid Babar, has pleaded guilty in a New York court to running training camps and procuring ammonium nitrate, an explosive chemical, for al-Qaeda. "They wanted to, you know, plot or target some targets in the U.K.," Mr. Babar told a judge when he pleaded guilty, without naming names. Now co-operating with police, he said that plot fell apart in "March of '04." Around that time, as terrorist figures met in Pakistan to fine-tune plans against Britain, Mr. Khawaja allegedly went on to the United Kingdom, where, according to British prosecutors, he met fellow conspirators in an Internet café and talked to them about making bombs. Fears sparked by communications intercepts were made tangible weeks later when Scotland Yard seized a half-tonne of ammonium nitrate from a storage shed. Rest at link. |
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Great White North |
Turbans of Canuckistan |
2005-07-04 |
There currently are four Arab Muslim men in Canadian jails under "security certificates," which allow Ottawa to detain suspects without public trial or evidence in the name of national security. All four suspects argue they face risk of torture if returned to their native Algeria, Morocco, Syria and Egypt. A fifth suspect, Adil Charkaoui, was granted conditional release in February but must wear an electronic tracking device and remain in Montreal. Human rights groups have condemned Canada for holding the men. Canada adopted its Anti-Terrorism Act in the months that followed Sept. 11, yet only one man has been arrested under the act: Mohammad Momin Khawaja. Born in Canada to Pakistani immigrants, Khawaja was arrested in March 2004 on suspicion of participating in and facilitating terrorist activities in London and Ottawa, according to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Young men like Khawaja, 26, are representative of the type of recruits al-Qaida is after, CSIS said in a report recently made public by the Toronto Star. "There is a direct threat to Canada and Canadian interests from al-Qaida and related groups," CSIS said. "Converts are highly prized by terrorist groups for their familiarity with the West and relative ease at moving through Western society." The U.S. State Department has estimated there are 40 terrorist organizations with sympathizers or supporters in the United States. |
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Great White North |
Al-Qaeda favors Canadian recruits |
2005-05-15 |
![]() Michael Juneau-Katsuya, who spent 21 years as a CSIS agent, told the Star the U.S. campaign itself has fuelled anger and frustration in a new generation of potential al-Qaeda fighters. Security investigators have responded to the trend of expanded recruitment by doing things like monitoring internet chat rooms for angry youths willing to join a cause, the report says. They're also keeping their eyes on who's playing paintball. Paintball is mentioned in Canada's only arrest under new anti-terrorism legislation. Mohammad Momin Khawaja, a Canadian who's charged in Britain with planning terrorist bombings, played paint ball near his Ottawa-area home in the summer of 2003. Khawaja is being held without bail. |
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Britain | |
Suspected Terrorist Appear in London Court | |
2004-04-11 | |
Five British men suspected of plotting a bombing campaign appeared in a London court on terrorism and explosives charges. The five were arrested in a huge police operation last month that retrieved more than half a ton of potentially explosive fertilizer. Anthony Garcia, 21; Omar Khyam, 22; Nabeel Hussain, 19; Jawad Akbar, 20; and Waheed Mahmoud, 32, were ordered detained until their next court hearing on Thursday. They spoke only to confirm their names during Saturday's appearance at London's high-security Belmarsh Magistrates Court. The five were among eight men arrested March 30 during anti-terrorist raids across southeast England in which police seized 1,300 pounds of ammonium nitrate, a fertilizer frequently used in bombs, from a self-storage warehouse. A ninth man was arrested two days later.
Also Saturday, a French national was ordered held on unrelated terrorism charges. Jacques Karim Abi-Ayad, 39, was charged Friday with possessing a document "likely to be useful to a person committing or preparing an act of terrorism." He was ordered detained until a court appearance next Friday. He had been arrested on April 2 near his home town of Ipswich, southeast England on suspicion of holding false documents. | |
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Great White North | |||
Canadian Muslim linked to UK bomb plot | |||
2004-04-01 | |||
A plot by suspected al Qaeda supporters to carry out a bomb attack in London has been linked to a computer specialist in Canada charged with terrorist offences. Mohammad Momin Khawaja, 29, who is of Pakistani descent, has been charged with conspiring to carry out a terrorist attack in London and the Canadian capital Ottawa. He was arrested in Ottawa on Monday by officers from the Royal Canadian Mounted Police who searched his home for bombs. Relatives said that the Canadian-born man had recently visited London to see relatives. Khawaja was arrested in Canada 12 hours before the 6.30am raids in Britain. He was charged on Tuesday with participating in or contributing to the activities of a terrorist group and facilitating terrorist activity. Khawaja's father has written a number of books critical of American foreign policy and of western influence on Middle East politics since coming to Canada more than 30 years ago from Pakistan.
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