Afghanistan |
A woman among warlords: Interview with Malalai Joya |
2009-11-22 |
Malalai Joya is an Afghan politician who has been called "the bravest woman in Afghanistan." As an elected member of the Wolesi Jirga from Farah province, she has publicly denounced the presence of what she considers warlords and war criminals in the parliament. She is the author of "A Woman Among Warlords: The Extraordinary Story of an Afghan Who Dared to Raise Her Voice" |
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Afghanistan |
Afghan parliament begins naming absent MPs |
2008-05-26 |
Afghanistans parliament has started naming stay-away lawmakers, with a brother of President Hamid Karzai first on the list, in a bid to stop no-shows hobbling its work, an official said Sunday. The lower house also voted Saturday to cut the salaries of MPs for each day they do not attend a session, the Speakers secretary Mohammad Saleh Saljoqi told AFP. We have decided to expose the names of our absent MPs, the legislator said. Its a moral punishment, he added.At the end of each week we will release the names of those MPs absent during the week and at the end of the month the names of those absent during the month, he said. The first names to be given to the media were Qayoum Karzai, an elder brother of the president from Kandahar province, Fridoun Mohmand from Nangarhar and Abdul Wahab from Jawzjan. These legislators had not attended a single session in the current term, Saljoqi said. At every session 80 to 100 MPs were absent, about 60-70 for no reason, he said. The lower house, with 249 seats, was elected in the first full democratic parliamentary poll in 2005. Seven MPs have been killed and one, Malalai Joya, thrown out for allegedly insulting the assembly on television. Low attendance has held up the work of the parliament for several months, one MP told AFP. Recent pay rises for teachers took 35 days to approve while the passage of a media bill, which needs two-thirds of the House to be present, has been delayed for several months. |
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Afghanistan |
IWPR - Woman Parlamentarian In-Hiding |
2007-06-16 |
It sounds as if Afghanistan has it's own Anne Coulter. For almost three weeks, the young legislator has been on the run, unable to show her face, meet openly with journalists or disclose her location, for fear of reprisals. She spoke to IWPR by telephone. An interview Joya gave to Tolo TV, in which she compared some of her colleagues to barnyard animals, riled lawmakers to such an extent that they voted to suspend her from parliament, although legal scholars say the decision has no basis in the law. A stable is better, she said, in a video clip that was shown repeatedly in parliament on May 21. At least there you have a donkey that can carry a load and a cow that gives milk. The remarks inflamed many members of parliament who already had a long and hostile relationship with Joya. She has often spoken out about the warlords who tore her country apart. In May, 2006, she was pelted with water bottles and threatened with death after she called some of the mujahedin criminals. Joya claims that her latest remarks to Tolo TV were misinterpreted. I was misquoted, she told IWPR. I made a distinction between members of parliament. We have two types of parliamentarians those who are the real representatives of the people, although they are very few in number; and the majority, who are criminals and who came to the parliament by the use of force. Joya said that she had named some of the criminals in her remarks, but the references were censored out by Tolo. Her suspension, she insists, is a plot by her political enemies, of whom there are many. Malalai Joya has offended the whole Afghan nation, said parliamentarian Haji Mullah Tarakhil, defending the decision to suspend her. If we say that parliamentarians are animals and parliament is a barn, that is abuse, said Ahmad Bihzaad, another legislator. Even if she only named one parliamentarian, it is clearly an insult. Those who sit in parliament are the elected representatives of the people, and should not be insulted. But legal experts say parliament has no right to suspend one of its members. Joya is an elected representative in her own right, they say, and as such can only be judged by the courts. Stanekzai does not dispute that Joya committed an offense. Following Joyas suspension, her supporters staged rallies in her support in Farah, Nangahar, Baghlan and Kabul. In addition to demanding that the United Nations take action to restore Joya to her former position, they are asking that warlords be put on trial for crimes against humanity. It was her tirade against the mujahedin that first launched Malalai Joya to international prominence in December, 2003, during the Constitutional Loya Jirga. Her question to the assembly, Why have you again selected as committee chairmen those criminals who have brought such disasters to the Afghan people? prompted angry outbursts from delegates, who demanded her removal from the hall. In the three and a half years since that outburst, Joya has traveled the world with her speeches against the former mujahedin fighters, and has become arguably the most famous woman in Afghanistan. She has also become a parliamentarian, winning a seat easily in Farah province in September 2005 election. But many of those whom she criticised in 2003 also entered parliament, some gaining very prominent positions, And they have shown no signs of forgiving or forgetting the former slights. Even some of Joyas female colleagues condemn her for her latest remarks, and call on her to make amends. Joya has offended the parliament, said Norzia Atmar, a female member of parliament. If she really wants to serve the people of Afghanistan and be the envoy of the people, we respect her and her ideas. If she apologises, she can come back to work. But Malalai Joya is unrepentant. If animals had a tongues with which to speak, they could sue me for comparing them to these parliamentarians, she said. Then I would apologise but to the animals! |
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Afghanistan | |
Female Afghan MP removed for insulting parliament | |
2007-05-22 | |
A videotape of the private TV interview in which Malalai Joya recently made the remarks was shown in the house before most delegates voted for her removal. A stable is better, for there you have a donkey that carries a load and a cow that provides milk. The parliament is worse than a stable, she was heard to remark. Joya, seen as controversial and outspoken for criticising some mujahideen leaders and commanders, could not be reached for comment. The 28-year old womens rights activist is reasonably famous at home, but her real recognition came in the West when she spoke out against some mujahideen figures in 2003. She won a seat in the 2005 parliamentary elections. There are 68 women MPs in parliament among the 248 lawmakers. | |
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Afghanistan |
Courageous women risking all for democracy |
2006-05-22 |
Councillors face deaths threats and resistance from their male counterparts When Raazia Baloch, a mother of four with a thousand-watt smile, was elected to Helmand's provincial assembly last October, local authorities congratulated her with a Kalashnikov. "They said it was for my protection," she said wryly. "But when I tried to fire it the bullet was stuck inside. Even that was broken." Politics is a rough game in Afghanistan, where last year's landmark elections produced a crop of budding democrats, retired warlords, drug-smugglers and former Taliban fighters. For women, it is potentially fatal. Two weeks ago inside the new national assembly in Kabul, turbaned parliamentarians hurled water bottles and bloody threats at Malalai Joya, a firebrand female deputy who dared criticised the country's mujahideen fighters. Now Ms Joya changes safe house every night and travels with three bodyguards. The dangers are equally potent in Helmand province, 350 miles to the south. As 3,300 British troops deploy amid the worst Taliban violence in years, a small number of courageous women are leading their own campaign, armed with nothing but their voices. Salima Sharifi was an 18-year-old pupil when she started campaigning for the provincial elections last summer. Months later she won 2,114 votes - and a place in history as Afghanistan's youngest female politician. "I just wanted to make a difference," said the bookish young woman, sipping tea in a carpeted room adorned with Persian poetry. Her proud father, Muhammad Zahir, sat nearby. "I warned her it would be risky but she just smiled," he said. That risk is very real in Helmand, where clashes with the Taliban are becoming an almost daily event. One French soldier and 16 Afghan soldiers died and 40 other troops were injured in two firefights on Saturday. This is an explosive province where zealots torch schools and assassinate girls' teachers. Ms Sharifi has received several death threats, and the most recent caused her family to move house. Yet she remains undeterred. "Of course I am scared. But I am willing to make any sacrifice, even to die," she said. Like Ms Sharifi, Ms Baloch, 33, returned from exile in Iran after the fall of the Taliban in 2001. She was married at 12; her police officer husband died in a bombing. She prizes education above all else. "The prophet says women should be educated. This is freedom," she said. But her liberal notions are tempered by local culture and gritty necessities - she sought her four brothers' permission before standing for election, and her first daughter got married at 11. "I was on my own and I couldn't afford to support her any more," she explained. Every morning the two friends don their burkas and pad through the streets of Lashkar Gah to take their seats at the provincial council, the shura. Resistance But democracy has proved a bitter disappointment. The four women councillors meet some resistance from the 11 male councillors - mostly bearded, conservative men who declare certain subjects "not women's business". But the greater frustration is the shura's impotence. "We haven't done much to help the people," said Ms Sharifi gloomily. The council has only fig-leaf authority that gets little respect from underpaid and often corrupt officials. For example, Ms Baloch said, the council once ordered that a village near Goreshk be electrified, "but when we took a letter of authorisation to the power ministry, the desk clerk tore it in two". Extending the reach of the Kabul government is a central plank of the British mission, which includes officials from the Foreign Office and the Department for International Development. But for the province's women campaigners, like all citizens, security is the first priority. Two weeks ago an unknown gunman emptied his AK-47 into a van leaving the province's women's ministry, which is a stone's throw from the British base. The driver died instantly but miraculously the two female passengers survived. Fauzia Ulomi, the ministry head, believes she was the real target. "It wasn't necessarily the Taliban. It could be anyone opposed to the government," she said, standing by the bloodstained steering wheel. The ministry behind her, which runs internet, embroidery and beautician classes for 170 women, was closed. "Nobody dares come here anymore," she said, raising her voice as a British Chinook helicopter lifted off next door. Ms Ulomi is as stubborn as she is fearless. Her husband left Afghanistan 21 years ago for school in Russia, never to return. She herself fled during the Taliban after threats for teaching girls. An admiring western aid worker in Lashkar Gah describes her as "inspirational, presidential material - if only that were possible". Now she continues her work thanks to foreign support. But without security the help rings hollow; both the deserted women's ministry and the bullet-pocked vehicle were bought with US money. If the British mission to Helmand is to succeed, she warned, its soldiers must overcome Afghans' aversion to foreigners. "Even my father or grandfather would not accept the British. How will this generation be different?" she said. The British must also counter a powerful Taliban whispering campaign. "Most people believe the British are the enemy, that they are coming to take revenge for past defeats," said Ms Ulomi's bodyguard, Khan Almas, referring to British colonial disasters of the 1880s. Ms Ulomi's family is pressuring her to quit her job. As ever, she refuses, but warns of a worsening situation. "I tell you, our enemies are winning," she said. |
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Afghanistan | |
Female Afghan lawmaker moves every night with death threats | |
2006-05-15 | |
![]() I thought its good to expose warlords, even in the national house, the 28-year-old lawmaker said in an interview Saturday. When I came into Parliament they understood I was this person that I was two years before. After her speech last Sunday, plastic water bottles were thrown at her and a scuffle broke out between her supporters and those denouncing her. No one was seriously injured, but Joya said lawmakers hurled insults at her. They said, We will rape her. They said that in Parliament, she said.
Speaking with power and passion, Joya said she cant keep track of the number of death threats shes received since her first speech to the constitutional council in 2003. She travels with three bodyguards, she said. Mohammed Ismail Qasemyar, a former Supreme Court justice and professor of constitutional law at Kabul University, said he thinks Joya is good for the political process in Afghanistan and helps fuel the idea of freedom of expression. She has the right to express herself, and then the person who does not agree with her, let him also stand up and say No, said Qasemyar, a former presidential candidate. Im for tolerance, especially in the Parliament. Joya, who also speaks passionately for womens rights, said she will keep speaking out against the people she says committed crimes against other Afghans during its past wars. They know very well I will never be silent. I will never be afraid, she said. We will all die someday. | |
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Afghanistan |
Afghan MPs scuffle after woman criticises warlords |
2006-05-08 |
![]() ![]() Her comments were made in a debate about the anniversary last month of the defeat of communism in Afghanistan in 1993 when the government that replaced the Soviet administration was toppled. I told them that we have two types of mujahideen one who were really mujahideen and the second, those who killed tens of thousands of innocent people and who are criminals. My words sparked their anger, she said.. |
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Afghanistan-Pak-India |
Afghan Poll Panel Announces Results |
2005-10-17 |
![]() The elections for the Parliament and provincial councils were the first in the battered country in more than three decades and a key step in a transition to democracy mapped out after the hard-line Taleban regime was removed in late 2001. Joint Election Management Body (JEMB) chief of operations Richard Atwood told reporters the count had taken longer than anticipated mainly because of the time it took to investigate allegations of fraud. Most allegations could not be substantiated and the fraud that had been uncovered was not systematic or widespread, he said. Nonetheless votes from about 680 polling stations, under three percent of the total, had been excluded from the count because of irregularities such as ballot stuffing, he said. About 50 of the hundreds of thousands of elections staff had also been sacked after allegations were made against them. Many of the complaints were from some of the more than 5,700 candidates who were clearly not going to win any of the nearly 670 seats up for grabs. |
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Afghanistan/South Asia |
It's Working: Warlord opponent wins parliament seat in Afganistan |
2005-10-07 |
A 27-year-old woman and defiant critic of Afghanistan's powerful warlords won one of the first seats declared yesterday in provisional results from landmark parliamentary elections, a key step in the nation's transition to democracy. "I'm very happy and thankful for Afghan men and women who voted for me," said Malalai Joya, a women's rights worker from Farah, who won one of her province's five seats in the 249-seat Wolesi Jirga, the national assembly. "My first priorities when I go to parliament will be peace, security and stability, and to collect all the guns from warlords," she said. Miss Joya rose to prominence by denouncing powerful warlords at a post-Taliban constitutional convention two years ago. Despite concerted United Nations-backed efforts to disarm militia leaders, they remain a dominant force in much of Afghanistan. |
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Afghanistan/South Asia |
Afghan Vote Counting Nears Completion |
2005-10-05 |
![]() Preliminary results will be announced starting Wednesday or Thursday and in phases, in the event of unrest, officials said. Losing candidates are expected to bombard election authorities with complaints and accusations of cheating. Final certified results are due Oct. 22. The election Web site, which charts progress in the count, shows that in most provinces, the top-ranking candidates for the 249 Wolesi Jirga, or National Assembly, are warlords or leaders of mujahedeen factions, many of them active in the anti-Soviet resistance of the 1980s and the ruinous 1992-96 civil war that followed. Abdul Rasul Sayyaf, a former guerrilla leader and arch conservative suspected of having had links with al-Qaida is set to win a seat in Kabul. Hazrat Ali, a former provincial police chief accused of ties to illegal armed groups is leading in eastern Nangahar province. He and his militia were used by U.S. forces to hunt Taliban and al-Qaida. But there are also plenty of new faces. Among the expected winners is 27-year-old Malalai Joya, a women's rights worker, who rose to prominence for daring to denounce powerful warlords at a post-Taliban constitutional convention two years ago. Women candidates are reserved a quarter of all seats. Three former Taliban government ministers - including the minister of vice and virtue who imposed harsh Islamic restrictions on women during its rule - appear to have failed resoundingly at the ballot box, so far winning only a few hundred votes each. Yet in insurgency-plagued Zabul province, a former Taliban military commander, Abdul Salaam Rocketi, is leading. He battled against the U.S.-led ouster of the hardline militia, but has since denounced the rebels. He earned his last name for his skill in firing rockets. In the capital, the two chief rivals to Karzai in last year's presidential election - ethnic Hazara leader Mohammed Mohaqeq and Younus Qanooni from the Northern Alliance - are leading. It remains to be seen if they can marshal broader support within parliament to become an effective check on Karzai's dominance in Afghanistan's highly centralized political system. |
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Afghanistan/South Asia |
Interview with Mullah Omar |
2004-04-13 |
Through the auspices of an influential jihadi leader, Mohammad Shehzad spoke with the Taliban supremo over the phone from Kabul. Shehzad, who had met Omar in a cave near Kandahar in October 2002, positively identified the voice.Where are you? How is your health? What are you doing for food? |
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Afghanistan | |||
Joya Speech Breaks Wall of Silence | |||
2003-12-23 | |||
EFL I think Afghanistan is going to be all right in the end. Some call her a hero; some say she should be silenced. But the young female delegate from western Afghanistan who dared to call mujahedin leaders "criminals" has captivated her fellow citizens - even those who didnât care much about the Constitutional Loya Jirga before. The speech of Malalai Joya, a 25-year-old delegate from Farah province, on the fourth day of the Loya Jirga was widely publicised, and now the public is clamouring to see photos of her. One wonders what the Taliban did when it came to wanted posters. Joyaâs words caused a storm of controversy - not because her opinion was unusual, but because public criticism of jihadi leaders is rare and has always brought a severe backlash, including death threats. Criticism of the murderers of innocents results in death threats. No surprise there. But her speech, less than two minutes long, has broken through the wall of silence, and ordinary people now feel they can voice their criticism, too. Safia Shahab, a Kabuli in her mid-20s, said Joya is the leader of Afghan women. "Malalaiâs speech was absolutely correct," she said. "These mujahedin blew Kabul city to pieces in the civil war."
Demonstrations against the jihadis in Afghanistan - this is surprising to me. Some think so highly of Joya that they want to give her the title of "the second Malalai". Malalai is a famous 19th century Afghan woman who is credited with turning the tide in the battle of Maiwand, against the British. When the morning of the battle began with numerous casualties and Afghans began surrendering or running away, Malalai took up a sword to fight the British herself, singing an Afghan song, and inspired her countrymen to keep fighting. The wahhabi deal doesnât look like itâs any better of a fit for Afghanistan than communism was. Joyaâs foes, however, believe that her words were an offense to Islam and jihad. Jihad was offended. Oh no. Maybe jihad should sample the decaf. Abdul Halim Haqparast, 60, said that Joya be tried for saying such "rubbish, and insulting to Islam and mujahedin. She should be put on trial. And the court should be made off Ulemas [religious scholars]. Shouldnât that be a jury of her peers? Guess they havenât drafted that part yet. "Any decision the Ulemas make should be implemented, so that other women donât dare to do the same."
For 10 years I have protected my own daughter without making her where a full body gunny sack. So far so good. No communists have accosted her; we have kept her out of public schools. While not directly using the words jihadis or mujahedin, Joya referred to some of the Loya Jirga delegates and leadership as criminals who "destroyed the country". I guess she decided to forgo the appeasement option. "They made our country the centre of national and international fighting," she said in her speech. "They were the people who put our country in its current condition, and want to againâŠ. They should be tried in national and international courts. Even if our people forgive them, history will not." Her remarks caused some jihadi leaders to charge the stage, crying "Death to Communism!" and "Allahu Akbar [God is great]!" I thought the Islamists were the fellow travelers of socialists and communists loke Arafat and Assad.
Intimidation tactics? Does anyone remember the intimidation used by Hillaryâs opponent in the race for the senate seat? Now that was some intimidation. Sorry, Fred ran long - the rest was just incoherent remarks by her detractors. Edit as you like. | |||
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