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Caucasus/Russia/Central Asia
Pro-American politicians of Kyrgyzstan were frightened by the children's camp 'Artek'
2023-04-08
Direct Translation via Google Translate. Edited.
[REGNUM] In Kyrgyzstan, the anti-Russian lobby has come up with a new excuse to try to spoil relations between Bishkek and Moscow. This time, Russia was “guilty” of deciding to arrange a holiday for children from Kyrgyzstan in the Artek camp. Pro-Western Kyrgyz politicians saw this as Russia's attempt to "integrate" Kyrgyzstan, but forgot that without this integration, the inhabitants of this Central Asian republic would lose both money and cheap fuel.

The Crimean children's camp "Artek", which in Soviet times was a symbol of friendship between peoples, turned out to be an irritant for Kyrgyz nationalists. The representative office of Rossotrudnichestvo in Kyrgyzstan decided to hold a competition among local schoolchildren in the republic and send its winners for free to rest in the Artek international children's center. The contestants were asked to find among their compatriots those who had previously been to Artek and ask how it affected their lives.

The innocent undertaking angered some local politicians. In particular, the former deputy of the parliament of the republic (Zhogorku Kenesh) Omurbek Abdrakhmanov, who discerned the insidious designs of Moscow in such competitions.

"Now Russia has no one left, except for a few countries such as North Korea, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan . And they decided to hold similar events there to integrate us. There are few allies, what remains to be done? the politician told the news agency Vesti.ru on April 6. Kg."

Abdrakhmanov is sure: "With the current state of affairs and the possible counter-offensive (APU) that is being talked about in the news, by the time the winners of the competition are determined, Artek may become Ukrainian."

The politician recalled the military-patriotic games "Zarnitsa" to the authorities of the republic, which were held in 2022 in Issyk-Kul, criticizing them for militarism, which supposedly did nothing for anyone.

"We have several flagship programs, but we do not set political goals. Our tasks are purely humanitarian. There is, for example, a program under which the children of compatriots from all over the world come to Russia. In addition, there is the "New Generations" program for young foreigners (25-30 years old), according to which they come to Russia. And these programs were, are and will be, regardless of what kind of cockroaches settled in the head of some politician," the head of Rossotrudnichestvo, Yevgeny Primakov, told REGNUM news agency.

It is really not easy to explain Abdrakhmanov's statement otherwise than as "cockroaches." Integration, which the pro-American politician fears so much, has not only been going on for a long time, but is going primarily to the benefit and in the interests of Kyrgyzstan itself.

Every sixth citizen of the republic works in Russia, stated the director of the Center for Employment of Citizens Abroad at the Ministry of Labour, Social Security and Migration of Kyrgyzstan Kubandyk Akmatbekov. According to the data for 2022, 1,630,000 guests from Kyrgyzstan got on the migration register in Russia.

The special military operation that Mr. Abdrakhmanov fears so much has had no effect on the flow of migrants. Over the past year, the number of residents of the republic who went to work in Russia increased compared to 2021, Rossiyskaya Gazeta cited data from the National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyzstan. Let's add to this the special rights enjoyed by labor migrants from this country in Russia due to Kyrgyzstan's membership in the Eurasian Economic Union - and these are payments for temporary disability and even for child care.

The Russian state pays a lump sum social benefit at the birth of a child to all foreign citizens who have a temporary residence permit, residence permit or refugee status, according to the "Citizenship . online", in 2023 it is 23,011 rubles.

Almost 140,000 children of foreigners study in Russian schools - more than 1% of the total number of students, TASS noted . In November last year, Kyrgyz schoolchildren, as part of the humanitarian program of the Russian Ministry of Education, arrived to study at the international education center in Ivanovo, Sputnik reported . Kyrgyzstan ". A total of 14,000 students from Kyrgyzstan study at Russian universities, half of them at the expense of the Russian budget, said Valentina Matvienko , speaker of the Federation Council .

In addition, Russia is building schools , solar power plants, railways, infectious disease research centers and even truck service centers in Kyrgyzstan . All in all, according to the Russian Ministry of Economic Development, more than 40 major projects with Russian participation totaling about $2 billion are being implemented in Kyrgyzstan today.

“Almost 2 million live and work in Russia, and they have more benefits than migrants from other republics. Russia allocated millions of dollars to feed schoolchildren in Kyrgyzstan. And that is why it is worth asking people like Abdrakhmanov what Western country would give us such funds constantly for the development of our children? What religious organization would help like that?” Kyrgyz political scientist Toktogul Kakchekeev told REGNUM news agency.

Among other things, almost 100% of senior and middle-level officers study at Russian military academies, the source added.

The republic is already in the Russian integration field, Kakchekeyev emphasized. According to him, if the ideas preached by Omurbek Abdrakhmanov and the leaders of pro-Western NGOs "speaking from someone else’s voice” triumph in Kyrgyzstan, then “it will be scary," as the country will roll back to the level of the early feudal era.

"The population will be forcibly Islamized and speak Arabic. I have no doubt that dark and cruel times of lack of rights will come, as during the existence of the Kokand Khanate. And I am glad that our President Sadyr Zhaparov has built good relations with the Russian Federation," Kakchekeyev summed up.

Moreover, today it is generally difficult to find a direction in which Russia would not build relations with Kyrgyzstan to the obvious benefit of Bishkek, emphasizes Andrey Grozin, head of the department for Kazakhstan and Central Asia at the Institute of CIS Countries .

"One of our duty-free gasoline, which we have been supplying for over a decade, outweighs all possible alternative offers that have been voiced from Turkey, the European Union and the United States," Grozin told REGNUM.

"This duty-free trade in fuels and lubricants alone makes Kyrgyzstan very seriously dependent on Russian economic policy."

Another thing is that our geopolitical opponents are not sitting idly by, the expert notes. “And in Kyrgyzstan, over more than three decades of sovereignty, an unmeasured number of Western NGOs and NGOs have bred."

"This asset (together with members of their families) was estimated by experts at about 250,000 people. And we are talking about politically pointed structures. And 250,000 for a six-million-strong Kyrgyzstan is quite a serious force.

Another thing is that a significant blow was dealt to them when they tried to shake up the situation with the regulation of the border issue between Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan - on the issue of ownership of the Kempirabad reservoir," said the expert on the region.

Two dozen of "the most vociferous, hereditary grant-eaters, such as Rita Karasartova or Ravshan Jeenbekov, were shoved into a pre-trial detention center, where they have been sitting for three months already," Grozin noted.

Therefore, it cannot be said that the authorities of the Kyrgyz Republic condone the activities of anti-Russian forces, the expert noted. “Which of the five Central Asian states has closed the local branch of Radio Liberty (a media outlet recognized in Russia as a foreign agent)? In Kyrgyzstan! This is a rather serious and demonstrative step, which was perceived without any pleasure in the West," Grozin noted.

In addition, he drew attention to the fact that a media campaign against foreign agents in Kyrgyzstan is being carried out both on state television channels and in print media.

Thus, Kyrgyzstan is kept in the zone of Russian influence by two factors. On the one hand, this is economic dependence, and on the other, the will of the authorities.

"Moreover, even when the authorities of the Kyrgyz Republic took positions unfriendly to Russian foreign policy, for example, under President Kurmanbek Bakiyev, they did not cross red lines. And the current president, Sadyr Zhaparov, is a rather balanced person, and he understands that, just as he came in October 2020, he can leave if any upheavals begin. However, now the regime is much stronger," Grozin summed up.

April 7, 2023
Ivan Zhurenkov

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Caucasus/Russia/Central Asia
Kyrgyz MPs jailed for plotting coup
2013-03-30
[Pak Daily Times] A court in Kyrgyzstan sentenced three opposition members of parliament to up to 18 months in jail on Friday for leading a protest the judge said had aimed to seize power by force in the Central Asian nation.

Prosecutors had sought jail terms of up to 10 years for nationalist MPs Kamchibek Tashiyev, Sadyr Zhaparov and Talant Mamytov, who led a crowd which tried to storm government headquarters last October. The protestors were demanding the renationalisation of the huge Kumtor gold mine, long a bone of contention in the impoverished former Soviet Union state of 5.5 million and run by Canadian firm Centerra Gold.

The festivities between police and supporters of the opposition Ata Zhurt party were the most violent in the capital Bishkek since those that deposed President Kurmanbek Bakiyev in 2010 in the second revolt since 2005 in the mainly Mohammedan state. Judge Adylbek Subankulov said the three parliamentarians were guilty of plotting to seize power by force and sentenced them to up to 18 months in a high-security prison. "We only voiced the will of the people to return Kumtor to our nation," Tashiyev, confident and defiant, said from a metal cage in which the three MPs were held before the sentence was pronounced.

Several hundred opposition supporters faced police with truncheons outside, chanting: "Acquittal!" and "Freedom!"

"Freedom to the people's heroes!" read one of the posters held by protesters who included many youths and women. "The revolutions on March 24 (2005) and April 7 (2010) were most directly linked to the issue of Kumtor - we wanted to attract the attention of the state to this problem and put an end to it," Zhaparov said before the judge.

Local political commentator Alexander Knyazev said the mild sentences showed authorities' concern over the support the three MPs enjoy in the less developed and ethnically mixed south, where the grip of the central government remains tenuous.

President Almazbek Atambayev, whose country borders China and hosts both US and Russian military air bases, was booed by hundreds of Ata Zhurt supporters when he visited the Jalalabad region on Thursday.

"The authorities simply feared that this trial could be used by the opposition to escalate protest actions," Knyazev said. Under a Bakiyev-era contract drawn up in 2009, the Kyrgyz state is a 33 percent shareholder in Centerra. Kumtor, located 4,000 metres above sea level in the Tien Shan mountains, is the biggest gold mine operated by a Western-based company in the former Soviet Union. After ice movement in the pit cut Kumtor's output in 2012, Kyrgyzstan's gross domestic product also fell.

The mine with some 3,400 permanent staff and contractors made up 5.5 percent of Kyrgyz GDP and 18.9 percent of industrial output in 2012.
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Caucasus/Russia/Central Asia
Kyrgyzstan Sentences ex-President, Brother in Absentia
2013-02-13
[An Nahar] A Kyrgyz military court on Tuesday sentenced in absentia former president Kurmanbek Bakiyev to 24 years in prison and his brother Janysh to life for crimes committed while they ruled the country from 2005-2010.

Kurmanbek Bakiyev, who was toppled in a bloody 2010 uprising fueled by his family's rampant corruption, was convicted of abuse of power by the Bishkek military garrison court.

His brother Janysh, the former head of the state bodyguard service under Bakiyev, was meanwhile convicted of multiple murder.

Both men fled to Belarus after the 2010 revolution and Minsk has so far refused requests from Bishkek's new rulers to extradite the pair.
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Caucasus/Russia/Central Asia
Kyrgyzstan Says Toppled President's Son Arrested in London
2012-10-14
[An Nahar] The son of Kyrgyzstan's ousted president has been tossed in the slammer
Youse'll never take me alive coppers!... [BANG!]... Ow!... I quit!
in London after an extradition request from the United States, according to the Kyrgyz presidency and British diplomats.

The son of ex-president Kurmanbek Bakiyev had applied for asylum in Britannia after Kyrgyzstan's new authorities accused him of embezzlement and abuse of power following his father's ouster in 2010 in violent street protests.

"At the request of Kyrgyz and American sides, British law enforcement authorities tossed in the slammer
Youse'll never take me alive coppers!... [BANG!]... Ow!... I quit!
Maxim Kurmanbekovich Bakiyev on the morning of October 12 in London on charges of serious crimes," said a statement posted late Friday on the president's website.

Nicknamed "the Prince" for his penchant for luxury, the president's younger son Maxim Bakiyev, 34, was a top official in his father's regime heading the country's Central Agency for Development.

He also handled fuel supply contracts for the Manas U.S. airbase in Kyrgyzstan that is key to American military operations in Afghanistan.

The Kyrgyz statement said that Britannia was "examining the possibility of extraditing Maxim Bakiyev to the USA", as there is no extradition treaty between Britannia and Kyrgyzstan.
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Caucasus/Russia/Central Asia
Explosion occurs in downtown Bishkek, 4 injured
2010-12-01
(Itar-Tass) - An kaboom occurred in downtown Bishkek on Tuesday morning near the building of the Kyrgyzstan Sports Palace (KSP).

A Republican Interior Ministry officer has told Itar-Tass that, according to preliminary data, four coppers were maimed. "They all are suffering from slight injuries, including those inflicted by the blast wave," the officer said.

Preliminary information has it that the so far unidentified bomb was planted under a sewer system manhole.

A trial of ex-president Kurmanbek Bakiyev, some of his relatives and former high officials has been going on at the KSP for several days now. They all are suspected of being implicated in the April 7 firing at a demonstration of opposition supporters in the centre of Bishkek. Almost 90 people were killed and over 100 maimed as a result of the firing.
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Caucasus/Russia/Central Asia
11 suspected participants of Apr 7 massacre arrested in Kyrgyzstan
2010-08-28
(Itar-Tass) - The Kyrgyz Prosecutor General's Office completed the investigation into the criminal case, which was instituted over a massive armed breakup of an opposition rally on the Bishkek central square on April 7, 2010, Kyrgyz Prosecutor General Baitemir Ibrayev said at a meeting held by Kyrgyz caretaker President Roza Otunbayeva with the chief law enforcers here on Friday.

On April 7, the oppositionists were planning to stage a rally in Bishkek at the office of the Kyrgyz Social Democratic Party. However, the police were attempting to break up the protest action and to arrest the instigators. In retaliation the mob started hurling stones at the police and a fight sparked up between the conflicting sides. The looters captured the weapons brought to the clash site for the police task force Alfa. The protesters, who had taken the upper hand in the clashes with police and police task force, were going to the Ala-Too central square, where the Kyrgyz House of Government is situated. The servicemen inside the state administrative compound opened the fire for effect at the mob. Over 150 people were killed or injured in the gunfire. However, the oppositionists captured the House of Government, the former Kyrgyz president Kurmanbek Bakiyev had to flee the republic.

According to Ibrayev, 11 people were arrested on suspicions of a major massacre of people on April 7. Five more people were put on the international wanted list, including brother of the former president Zhanybek Bakiyev, who headed the State Security Service, and his deputy Nurlan Temirbayev. On the list of the defendants are the former president, both his sons -- Marat and Maxim Bakiyevs, the former Defence Minister Baktybek Kalyev, the former Interior Minister Moldomus Kongantiyev, as well as the former prime minister before these tragic events Daniyar Usenov and the former chief of the National Security Service Murat Sutalinov.
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Caucasus/Russia/Central Asia
Kyrgyzstan says coup attempt foiled
2010-08-06
[Arab News] Kyrgyz forces arrested an opposition party leader on suspicion of plotting the overthrow of the government on Thursday, after troops fired blank rounds into a crowd trying to join mass demonstrations near Parliament.

Acting President Roza Otunbayeva said security forces seized firearms and grenades from Urmat Baryktabasov and 26 supporters after a day of protests in the capital of the Central Asian state, which plans to hold parliamentary elections in October.

"All who attempt to destroy the peace of the citizens will be punished," said Otunbayeva.

Her interim government has struggled to impose its authority since an uprising in April toppled President Kurmanbek Bakiyev. Savage ethnic fighting followed in June, killing more than 350 people over several days and forcing thousands from their homes.

Baryktabasov, who staged a failed coup attempt in 2005, recently returned from exile. Early on Thursday, Kyrgyz troops stopped busloads of his supporters as they approached the capital from his hometown on the shores of Lake Issyk-Kul.

After a standoff lasting several hours on a main road into Bishkek, troops fired tear gas and blank rounds to disperse the crowd. Local news agencies said two women were injured by rubber bullets.

Keneshbek Dushebayev, head of the Kyrgyz National Security Service, told Reuters the army was acting on information that some of those arriving by bus were armed and might attempt to overthrow the interim government.

"If their demands are not met, they are intent on seizing power," he said during the standoff in the village of Kirshyolk, as helicopters roared overhead.
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Caucasus/Russia/Central Asia
Kyrgyz prepares referendum
2010-06-27
Kyrgyzstan on Saturday prepared to hold a referendum on a new constitution, defying warnings the poll risked sparking a resurgence of this month's deadly inter-ethnic violence. The authorities cancelled a curfew in the southern city of Osh that was the epicentre of the violence which killed at least 275 people to pave the way for the vote on Sunday and insisted that the poll would go ahead.

The referendum is the centrepiece of the interim government's blueprint for Kyrgyzstan after the ousting of president Kurmanbek Bakiyev in April riots and officials have said the latest violence was aimed at derailing the vote.

'The situation in the south of Kyrgyzstan is still tense but there are not the kind of events that make it impossible to stop the curfew for one day,' said Kyrgyzstan's interim leader Roza Otunbayeva.

'We have the capacity to ensure the security of people in the referendum,' she told reporters in the capital Bishkek.

Polls were due to open on Sunday.
Really, what could possibly go wrong?
Wonder if all the people who fled to Uzbekistan will be allowed to vote ...
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Caucasus/Russia/Central Asia
UN: 400,000 displaced in Kyrgyz unrest
2010-06-18
[Iran Press TV Latest] Almost 400,000 people have been displaced by ethnic violence in southern Kyrgyzstan, the United Nations humanitarian office says.

Some 300,000 people have left their homes but are still inside Kyrgyzstan and as many as 100,000 people are thought to have taken refuge in neighboring Uzbekistan, the United Nations humanitarian office spokeswoman, Elisabeth Byrs, said on Thursday.

The latest figure exceeds previous official estimate of 75,000.

Many ethnic Uzbeks, who have fled the country, are now living in make-shift camps along the Uzbekistan side of the border and are too afraid to go back to their homes, the Associated Press reported.

Those who are on the Kyrgyzstan side of the border say that authorities have banned them from crossing the border and are awaiting their chance to leave the country for the camps.

Rights groups have raised alarm about an imminent humanitarian crisis in the region.

"We're going to have an increasingly serious humanitarian problem which is going to affect both the Kyrgyz and the Uzbek communities in southern Kyrgyzstan," said Paul Quinn-Judge, the Central Asia Project Director at the International Crisis Group -- a Brussels-based security think tank told the BBC from the capital, Bishkek.

Violence erupted last week between the majority Kyrgyz population and minority ethnic Uzbeks in the wake of a bloody uprising in April that deposed President Kurmanbek Bakiyev.

Kyrgyzstan's interim government has blamed ousted President Kurmanbek Bakiyev for orchestrating the deadly riots.

Azimbek Beknazarov, the deputy chief of the provisional government, put the number of deaths on both sides at 223, but some observers have suggested the death toll far exceeds that number.
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Caucasus/Russia/Central Asia
Bakiyev blamed for Kyrgyzstan unrest
2010-06-17
[Iran Press TV Latest] Kyrgyzstan's interim government has blamed ousted President Kurmanbek Bakiyev for orchestrating deadly riots which have left more than 180 people dead.

Almazbek Atambayev, the deputy head of the Kyrgyz interim government, linked Bakiyev to the unrests at a news conference in Bishkek on Wednesday. "The information available to our special services confirms that all of these measures were funded by the Bakiyev family, particularly Bakiyev's youngest son Maxim," said Atambayev.

Bakiyev has denied any role in the recent riots, which have left at least 187 people dead. Bakiyev was deposed in a violent uprising back in April and later fled the country.

Kyrgyzstan is now mourning the people who lost their lives in the country's deadliest ethnic clashes in two decades. Flags flew at half-mast, as the country began to mark three days of national mourning.

Rights groups have raised alarm about an imminent humanitarian crisis in the region. The United Nations High Commission for Refugees has called on the international community to intervene, warning that the crisis in Kyrgyzstan could turn into a "catastrophe."

Meanwhile, international aid is being delivered to refugees who fled the violent riots earlier this week.

The latest tension followed a revolt in April that overthrew former President Bakiyev, leaving the political situation in Kyrgyzstan shaky.
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Caucasus/Russia/Central Asia
Moscow turns down Kyrgyzstan's request for help
2010-06-13
Russia Saturday rejected an appeal from Kyrgyzstan's interim president for military assistance in quelling rising violence in the Kyrgyz south, where the toll had reached at least 65.

A spokeswoman for Russian President Dmitry Medvedev said, 'This is an internal conflict and so far Moscow does not regard the conditions for an active participation to be fulfilled.'
Translation: there's nothing in it yet for Russia ...
Kyrgyz interim President Rosa Otunbayeva had made the request to Moscow earlier Saturday, both in a written message to Medvedev and in a phone call to Prime Minister Vladimir Putin.

Russia agreed to send humanitarian aid with food and medications. The plane would bring seriously wounded people out of Kyrgyzstan on its return flight.

Russia maintains a few hundred paratroopers at a military base at Kant in northern Kyrgyzstan. But an army spokesman in Moscow said they would not be deployed amidst the violence.

'The unit has a clear mission and will not be called in for other tasks,' the spokesman said.

As fighting continued in Kyrgyzstan Saturday, one soldier was reported killed as the government imposed a state of emergency for the southern city of Jalal-Abad and surrounding areas. The government had previously declared a state of emergency for Osh.

'We need military support in order to get the escalating situation in the south under control,' Otunbayeva said in the capital Bishkek, according to the Akipress agency. She noted that the request for aid would have involved several countries and that the 'dynamics of events' in the region permitted no other solution.

Otunbayeva said that the situation in and around the provincial capital of Osh remained unstable, a day after the pitched street battles between local residents and military forces sent in to try to restore order.

As of Saturday, the toll had reached at least 65, with another 900 people injured.

Salvos of machine gun fire and the thunder of artillery shelling could still be heard in several areas in the south, while numerous buildings and cars were in flames, reports reaching Moscow from the region said.

'Anarchy reigns,' a medical doctor was cited as saying, while hospitals in Osh now faced an acute shortage of blood reserves and bandages.

Reports also said plunderers were at large in Osh and surrounding areas, while one entire apartment block had been burned to the ground.

Otunbayeva made an appeal to retired policemen and soldiers to report to help the regular forces. 'All hands are needed,' she said.

Otunbayeva blamed backers of ousted president Kurmanbek Bakiyev for the unrest. They wanted to try to thwart 'with every means possible' the planned June 27 national referendum on a new constitution, she said.

The referendum is aimed at introducing democratic structures in the Central Asian country. But the southern region around Osh is a bastion for the Bakiyev clan. Bakiyev himself is living in exile in Belarus after violent demonstrations ins Bishkek ousted him from power in April.

Meanwhile, a spokesman for the Uzbek ethnic minority in the country appealed to the interim government to establish a humanitarian corridor for the safe passage of some 20,000 older people, women and children to permit them to reach neighbouring Uzbekistan. In a referendum two years ago, about 15 percent of Kyrgyzstan's population declared that they were of ethnic Uzbek origin.
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Caucasus/Russia/Central Asia
Kyrgyzstan asks Russia for military help to control violence
2010-06-13
[Dawn] Kyrgyzstan appealed for Russian help on Saturday to stop ethnic conflict that has killed at least 50 and left parts of its second-largest city in flames, the worst violence since the president was toppled in April.

The interim government in Kyrgyzstan, which hosts US and Russian military bases, said it was powerless to stop armed gangs from burning down the homes and businesses of ethnic Uzbeks in parts of Osh. Gun battles raged throughout the night.

"We need the entry of outside armed forces to calm the situation down," interim government leader Roza Otunbayeva told reporters. "We have appealed to Russia for help and I have already signed such a letter for President Dmitry Medvedev."

Kyrgyzstan, a poor ex-Soviet state of 5.3 million people, declared a state of emergency in Osh and several local rural districts early on Friday after rival ethnic gangs fought each other with guns, iron bars and petrol bombs.

The turmoil will fuel concern in Russia, the United States and neighbour China. Washington uses an air base at Manas in the north of the country, about 300 km from Osh, to supply its forces in Afghanistan.

Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin and Otunbayeva discussed the situation in a telephone call on Saturday, the Russian government's press service said, without giving details.

A Reuters correspondent in Osh said gun battles had taken place through the night in an Uzbek neighbourhood. Gas was shut off to Osh and some neighbourhoods have no electricity.

"Entire streets are on fire," Interior Ministry spokesman Rakhmatillo Akhmedov said. "The situation is very bad. There is no sign of it stopping. Homes have been set ablaze."

Ethnic Uzbeks were fleeing to the border, said Farid Niyazov, spokesman for the interim Kyrgyz government.

One witness said some women and children had made it across to the Uzbek town of Marhamat, 60 km (38 miles) from Osh, and camps had been set up for those without family in Uzbekistan.

A spokeswoman for the Kyrgyz Health Ministry said at least 50 people had been killed and 663 wounded in the violence, which is taking place in the southerly power base of former president Kurmanbek Bakiyev, deposed in April by a popular revolt.

"Everywhere is burning: Uzbek homes, restaurants and cafes. The whole town is covered in smoke," local human rights worker Dilmurad Ishanov, an ethnic Uzbek, said by telephone from Osh.

"We don't need the Kyrgyz authorities. We need Russia. We need troops. We need help."

The interim government sent in troops and armoured vehicles and declared a night-time curfew in Osh. But Niyazov said law enforcement bodies had been unable to quell the violence and would require reinforcement.

Kyrgyzstan, which won independence with the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, has been in turmoil since the revolt that toppled Bakiyev on April 7, kindling fears of civil war.

Supporters of Bakiyev, now in exile in Belarus, briefly seized government buildings in the south on May 13, defying central authorities in Bishkek.

While those clashes were motivated by politics, the latest violence has stoked fears of a repeat of the bloodshed in 1990, when hundreds of people were killed in ethnic-based clashes between Kyrgyz and Uzbeks in Osh.
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