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International-UN-NGOs
Reuters: Hey, that John Bolton guy was pretty good at his job!
2006-12-04
Now that he's leaving, Reuters finds some nice things to say about Darth Bolton. Skilled, effective, fair. Grrr.
The resignation of John Bolton as U.S. ambassador to the United Nations ends an era when the focus of U.S. diplomacy often rested, for better or for worse, on the man himself. Witty, a born litigator and in command of the facts, Bolton was front and center of most issues in the U.N. Security Council -- North Korea, Iran, Somalia, Myanmar, Sudan, among others -- but made enemies among nations in the U.N. General Assembly, responsible for management reforms and the budget.

"He is serious about the American objectives here in reforming the United Nations, and he pushed hard," China's U.N. Ambassador Wang Guangya told reporters. "But of course sometimes in order to achieve the objective you have to work together with others."

"His style is different. He is hard-working," Wang said. "He knows the job."

Bolton also had difficulties with European ambassadors, who should have been his closest allies. But he worked intensively with France on a ceasefire resolution, 1701, to halt the Israeli-Hezbollah war in Lebanon this summer. "I would say we have always respected each other and we were able to work together, especially on 1701," said France's U.N. Ambassador Jean-Marc de la Sabliere through clenched teeth.

Unable to overcome Democratic opposition in the Senate to his nomination, the White House announced on Monday that Bolton would resign when his temporary appointment expires within weeks. Bolton's recess appointment last year had allowed him to bypass the U.S. Senate confirmation process. Democrats accused him of being a bully and of pressuring subordinates to align their views with his.
Subordinates are s'posed to support their boss...in this case, POTUS.
Bolton came to the job with a reputation for an abrasive style. But he defied many of his critics by being the only U.N. Security Council ambassador available to the press almost every day, answering countless questions and often delivering punchy sound bites that drowned out staid comments from Washington.

"It is to me really disappointing to see Ambassador Bolton go," said Japan's U.N. Ambassador Kenzo Oshima. "He has been an exceptionally skillful diplomat at the United Nations at a time when it faced very challenging issues like reform."

"In the Security Council John Bolton was spearheading a number of important issues," Oshima said, singling out a resolution to rein in North Korea's nuclear program, where "he really spearheaded this effort to get a Security Council resolution adopted in a very speedy manner."

LESS SUCCESS WITH U.N. GENERAL ASSEMBLY

Several diplomats distinguish between Bolton's work in the 15-nation Security Council and that in the 192-member General Assembly, dominated by developing nations.

"In some ways, he seems to have been more an ambassador to the Security Council than to the United Nations as a whole and I think he has done very well there," said Edward Luck, a Columbia University professor and U.N. expert.

But the problem, Luck said, is his actions in the General Assembly, which is increasingly polarized between developing and developed countries over changes to U.N. management practices, finances and a new human rights body.

"He is very good on preaching on reform but not good at doing it" raising the question of "whether he wants to strengthen it or find excuses for abandoning it," said Luck.

Greece's U.N. Ambassador Adamantios Vassilakis, said the United States was correct in the need for reform but "I might say that I personally would pursue the same thing through different tactics, but that is a different story."

But there was no love lost between the U.N. bureaucracy and Bolton, especially the U.N. Deputy Secretary-General Mark Malloch Brown, a Briton, who said in a June speech that the United States worked closely with the world body in many fields but tolerated "too much unchecked U.N.-bashing and stereotyping." In response Bolton called on Secretary General Kofi Annan to repudiate Malloch Brown "personally and publicly," but Annan stood by the "thrust" of the speech, his spokesman said.
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China-Japan-Koreas
UNSC to vote on N. Korea sanctions resolution Sat.
2006-10-14
The UN Security Council agreed Friday morning on the text of a resolution that would impose sanctions on North Korea for its claimed nuclear test. A vote was set for Saturday. Japan's UN Ambassador Kenzo Oshima, the current council president, and US Ambassador John Bolton, who introduced the resolution, announced the vote after a brief closed council meeting to discuss the latest draft resolution.
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China-Japan-Koreas
UN vote on North Korea delayed to weekend
2006-10-13
A US drive to impose tough UN sanctions on North Korea for its reported nuclear explosion was delayed to Saturday at the earliest after China balked at most some measures sought against the reclusive state. China and Russia managed to get some changes in a text the United States had wanted to put to a vote in the UN Security Council on Friday on a package of economic and arms sanctions.

Japan's UN Ambassador Kenzo Oshima, the current council president, told reporters he hoped for a vote on Saturday on a revised text, the third this week, which would be distributed later on Thursday for governments to analyse. "I think we are almost there and most likely, if we are lucky ... for a vote most likely Saturday," Oshima told reporters after a meeting he attended with the five permanent council members with veto power - the United States, France, Britain, Russia and China.

Russia's UN Ambassador Vitaly Churkin also was optimistic, telling reporters, "There have been a number of changes, a number of improvements. I think that the unity of the Security Council at this stage ... is in good shape."
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International-UN-NGOs
S Korean chosen as next UN chief
2006-10-09
SOUTH Korean Foreign Minister Ban Ki-moon was formally nominated as UN secretary-general today, only hours after North Korea defied the world body by announcing a nuclear test.

The UN Security Council voted by acclamation behind closed doors, effectively selecting Ban as successor to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, whose 10 years in office expire on December 31.

Mr Ban's six rivals had withdrawn from the race earlier.

The 192-member UN General Assembly must give final approval to Mr Ban's nomination, which usually follows within a week or two.

That vote is expected to be positive.

Mr Ban, speaking to reporters in Seoul after the Security Council vote, said North Korea's test was "a grave and direct threat to peace and stability on the Korean peninsula and Northeast Asia".

"This should be a moment of joy but instead I stand here with a very heavy heart," he said.

Shortly after nominating Mr Ban, the 15 Security Council ambassadors went into closed consultations on North Korea to see what action could be taken after Pyongyang announcement of a successful nuclear weapon test.

The council on Saturday had urged North Korea not to carry out a test, warning of unspecified consequences if it did.

"I think the fact the candidate is current foreign minister of the Republic of Korea is an asset in dealing with the situation in the Korean peninsula that we are now facing," Japan's UN Ambassador Kenzo Oshima told reporters.

Some diplomats, including Mr Oshima, have speculated that North Korea's October 3 announcement of plans to carry out the underground nuclear test was timed, in part, to coincide with Mr Ban's candidacy in an effort to get world attention.

Mr Ban, 62, would be the eighth secretary-general in the world body's 60-year history.

He will inherit a bureaucracy of 9000 staff, a $US5 billion ($6.74 billion) budget and more than 90,000 peacekeepers in 18 operations around the globe that cost another $US5 billion.

US Ambassador John Bolton immediately emphasised the need for UN management reform.

"With this vote today, the winds of change at the United Nations have started to rise and we are looking forward to some significant steps in the reform process when he takes office," he said.

Mr Annan, in his own statement, welcomed the nomination.

He said he had the "highest respect" for Mr Ban and would do "everything possible to ensure a smooth transition," a spokesman said.

The low-keyed Mr Ban will be a contrast to Mr Annan, a Ghanaian who in his first five years won a Nobel Peace Prize and was sometimes dubbed a diplomatic rock star, before financial scandals took over headlines in the past few years.

Among colleagues in Seoul, everyone seemed to agree that Mr Ban is pleasant and hard-working.

Jang Sung-min, a former presidential aide and member of parliament said: "He probably won't do a bad job. It is really hard to think of a problem with Ban. Maybe that's his strong point - that there's nothing peculiar about him."

Although Mr Annan was criticised regularly in the US, Europeans viewed him more favourably and many so far have ignored the imminent arrival of Mr Ban.

Mr Ban won't be "the sort of activist diplomat, ready to seize the initiative, which we saw in Kofi Annan", said Dick Leurdijk, a UN expert at the Netherlands Clingendael Institute of International Relations.

"I think he will be more like his Asian predecessor U Thant, who just took care of the shop," he said, referring to the Burmese diplomat who held the post from 1961-71.
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China-Japan-Koreas
N. Korea seeks further US concessions
2006-10-08
North Korea was preparing to test a nuclear weapon in an abandoned coal mining factory, but was waiting to see if it could first garner additional concessions from the US government, Reuters reported Saturday morning. The report was based on a Chinese source who had recently visited the North Korean capital of Pyongyang.

On Friday, the UN Security Council urged North Korea to cancel its planned nuclear test and return immediately to talks on scrapping its nuclear weapons program, saying that exploding such a device would threaten international peace and security.

“A statement adopted unanimously by the council expressed "deep concern" over North Korea's announcement.”
A statement adopted unanimously by the council expressed "deep concern" over North Korea's announcement. It was read at a formal meeting by the council president, Ambassador Kenzo Oshima of Japan, and warned of unspecified council action if North Korea ignores international calls not to conduct a test.
“Oshima indicated that the North could face sanctions or possible military action...”
Oshima indicated that the North could face sanctions or possible military action under Chapter 7 of the UN Charter if it detonates a nuclear device. Chapter 7 outlines actions the council can take to deal with threats to international peace, and he stressed that the statement clearly says a nuclear test would constitute such a threat.

Japan, which would be in close proximity to any North Korean nuclear test, proposed the initial text. Oshima had pressed to have it adopted before Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe travels to Beijing on Sunday and Seoul on Monday with a message that the North should stop testing. "It's good that the council has come up with a very clear, strongly worded message warning against a nuclear test" before the "very important" Japan-China summit meeting, Oshima said.

US Ambassador John Bolton said the US priority now is to stop a North Korean test. "North Korea should understand how strongly the United States and many other council members feel that they should not test this nuclear device," Bolton said, "and that if they do test it, it would be a very different world the day after the test ... because there would be another nuclear power. This would be proof positive of North Korea having nuclear weapons. It would be an example of nuclear proliferation that we're very much concerned about."

Russia's UN Ambassador Vitaly Churkin said threatening or conducting a nuclear test "would not help anybody including North Korea."
Russia's UN Ambassador Vitaly Churkin said threatening or conducting a nuclear test "would not help anybody including North Korea." "This message is very clearly conveyed in the useful presidential statement which we today adopted," he said. "Let's hope that things will cool off and that everybody will return to six-party talks."

The statement urges the North not to carry out the test, saying it would not help the North address its concerns, especially strengthening its security. It warns North Korea that a nuclear test would bring international condemnation, "jeopardize peace, stability and security in the region and beyond," and lead to further unspecified council action.

The council said it "deplores" the pursuit of nuclear weapons by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. "The Security Council will be monitoring the situation closely," the statement says. "The Security Council stresses that a nuclear test, if carried out by the DPRK, would represent a clear threat to international peace and security and that should the DPRK ignore calls of the international community, the Security Council will act consistent with its responsibility under the Charter of the United Nations."
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China-Japan-Koreas
U.N. warns North Korea against nuke test
2006-10-07
That ought to do it.
UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - The U.N. Security Council on Friday urged North Korea not to carry out a planned nuclear-weapon test and warned Pyongyang of unspecified consequences if it did.

The warning, in a formal statement adopted unanimously, came three days after North Korea's announced it planned its first underground nuclear test, saying its hand had been forced by a U.S. "threat of nuclear war and sanctions."

U.S. officials have said the reclusive state might detonate a device as early as this weekend, and a Chinese source said Pyongyang planned to carry out the test deep inside an abandoned mine.

A nuclear test would "jeopardize peace, stability and security in the region and beyond" and "bring universal condemnation by the international community," said the Security Council statement, read at a formal meeting by Japan's U.N. Ambassador Kenzo Oshima, this month's council president. It warned North Korea that a nuclear test would lead to further unspecified Security Council action "consistent with its responsibility under the Charter of the United Nations."
Oh boy! Another sternly-worded resolution!
Japan, which has satellites that can monitor North Korea's actions, and the United States had wanted a stronger statement threatening punitive action. The Security Council has already imposed an embargo -- on July 15 -- on dangerous weapons and related materials going or leaving North Korea.

"We think the main point is that North Korea should understand how strongly the United States and other council members feel that they should not test this nuclear device," U.S. Ambassador John Bolton told reporters. "And if they do test it, it will be a very different world a day after the test."
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China-Japan-Koreas
UN divided over action against N Korea
2006-10-05
UNITED NATIONS: Japan on Wednesday sought to secure a U.N. Security Council warning to North Korea that there would be consequences if it conducted a nuclear test. But U.S. Ambassador John Bolton said members were divided on how to respond to Pyongyang's threat and that North Korea had its "protectors" on the 15-nation council.

Japan's U.N. Ambassador Kenzo Oshima, this month's council president, sought backing from the 15 members for a statement that if North Korea went ahead the council would undertake further action, though it did not specify what that should be. "I think it is important for the international community, through the council, let North Korea understand that noncompliance would involve some consequences," Oshima said.

The Japanese draft expressed "deep concern" over North Korea's threat and said a nuclear test would "jeopardize peace, stability and security in the region and beyond." It said North Korea should abandon all nuclear weapons programs and resume six-party talks on the issue with China, Japan, Russia, South Korea and the United States.
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China-Japan-Koreas
UN divided over missile response
2006-07-06
Gee. Golly. Gosh. Wotta surprise.
UN Security Council members Wednesday united in deploring North Korea's missile launches, but divisions emerged over how best to censure Pyonyang over its actions. At an emergency council meeting, Japan's UN ambassador Kenzo Oshima pushed for a swift and strongly worded resolution condemning the missile tests, while Russia and China urged a more cautious approach. "We hope that the response of the council will be swift, strong and resolute," Oshima, flanked by the US and British ambassadors, told reporters after the meeting.

Oshima said Japan would present a draft resolution for expert-level consideration later in the day. Tokyo has slammed the North Korean launches and threatened "stern measures," including possible economic sanctions against Pyongyang.

While 13 of the 15 Security Council members spoke in favour of a resolution Wednesday, two permanent members, Russia and China, said they would prefer the council's reaction to take the form of a non-binding presidential statement. Warning against "whipping up emotions too much," Russian ambassador Vitaly Churkin said the council should keep its focus on the resumption of six-party talks on North Korea's nuclear program. "I think we should be clear headed," said Churkin, who all but ruled out any possibility of a resolution that contained punitive measures against Pyongyang. "In the discussion today, I didn't hear the word 'sanctions,' and I frankly do not expect that anybody will be proposing any sanctions," he said.
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China-Japan-Koreas
World leaders blast N Korea
2006-07-05


US President George W. Bush today said the failure of a North Korean missile test did not lessen his worries - while the UN was divided on how to respond.

As international outrage continued over Pyongyang's actions, the UN Security Council held emergency talks overnight.
Members were united in deploring North Korea's missile launches, but while Japan's UN ambassador Kenzo Oshima pushed for a swift and strongly worded resolution, Russia and China urged a more cautious approach.

Separately, the US said China should be very firm with North Korea over the missile tests, but said the shockwaves from the launches fell well short of a World War III scenario.

Mr Bush said yesterday's failure of a issile thought capable of hitting US territory did not lessen his concerns about Pyongyang's weapons programmes.

The Taepodong 2 "didn't stay up very long, it tumbled into the sea, which doesn't, frankly, diminish my desire to solve this problem", he said today in his first public remarks after North Korea fired seven missiles.

South Korea put its military on high alert and condemned the move, which it said threatened regional stability.

Japan denounced the launches as a "grave problem", put its troops and police on a higher state of alert and unleashed a package of sanctions.

White House and State Department officials stressed the seriousness of the situation, but downplayed suggestions of a full-scale global diplomatic crisis and again ruled out direct talks with Pyongyang.

"There are attempts to try to describe this almost in breathless World War III terms. This is not such a situation," said White House spokesman Tony Snow.

Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, meanwhile, warned Pyongyang had "miscalculated" if it thought the tests would divide Washington and its Asian allies.

"There has been a very strong response to their actions. So whatever the motivations, whatever they thought they were doing, they have gotten a strong reaction from the international community."

Ms Rice did not specify what steps Washington might be considering to punish Pyongyang's actions.

But she added: "Of course the international community does have at its disposal a number of tools to make it more difficult for North Korea to engage in this kind of brinksmanship."

Washington's envoy to talks on the North Korea nuclear crisis, Christopher Hill, signalled the flavour of US diplomacy by warning in an interview with CNN International television that Beijing, host of stalled six-nation talks on North Korea, must now play a crucial role.

"We need China to be very, very firm with their neighbours and frankly with their long-term allies the North Koreans, on what is acceptable behaviour and what is not acceptable behaviour," said Mr Hill, the assistant secretary of state for East Asian and Pacific affairs.

At the UN, Japan's ambassador Kenzo Oshima said: "We hope that the response of the (security) council will be swift, strong and resolute."

US ambassador to the UN John Bolton said: "By the tenor of the statements of all of the council members, I think there is support for sending a clear signal to Pyongyang."

The international response was not limited to politicians and diplomats, with investors on both sides of the Atlantic spooked by the tests, according to analysts.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average, the Nasdaq index, Europe's main national stock markets and the DJ Euro Stoxx 50 index of leading eurozone shares all fell.

Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi said the tests would bring no positive results for North Korea but also said it was necessary to maintain dialogue.

"We always need to leave room for dialogue. Nothing can be solved without dialogue."

Suh Choo-Suk, South Korean President Roh Moo-Hyun's security policy advisor, said: "North Korea must stop provocative activity, immediately return to six-party talks and join international efforts for nuclear non-proliferation."

South Korea also threatened to stop shipments of rice and other humanitarian aid to its neighbour, and put its military on high alert.

China, considered to exert the greatest influence on North Korea, issued a subdued reaction calling on "relevant sides" to "remain calm and exercise restraint".

"We are seriously concerned about the incident that has already happened," Beijing's foreign ministry said in a statement on its website.

The latest missile launches come during an international standoff over the Communist state's nuclear program. The North has boycotted six-party disarmament talks since November after Washington imposed financial sanctions.

Russia also condemned the tests, saying they undermined international efforts to ease nuclear tension on the Korean peninsula.

Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and Ms Rice discussed the matter by telephone, the government in Moscow said.

"The Russian side expressed its concern about such actions running counter to all the efforts of the international community," it said.

Mr Lavrov also spoke on the topic by telephone to Taro Aso and Ban Ki-Moon, foreign ministers of Japan and South Korea respectively.

Australia, one of the few nations to have diplomatic ties with North Korea, summoned its ambassador to protest the action and urged China to exert its influence on the rogue state.

In a first comment from North Korea, foreign ministry official Ri Pyong Dok reportedly said the launches were an issue of national sovereignty.

"We will not be restricted by any agreement regarding this issue," he told visiting Japanese journalists, Japan's Kyodo News said.
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China-Japan-Koreas
U.N. Security Council To Meet On North Korea On Wednesday
2006-07-05
The U.N. Security Council plans to meet in closed session on North Korea's long-anticipated missile testing on Wednesday morning, a French spokesman said. The meeting was requested late on Tuesday by Japan's U.N. ambassador, Kenzo Oshima, who is expected to introduce a draft resolution, diplomatic sources said. France's U.N. Ambassador, Jean-Marc de la Sabliere, whose country holds the council presidency for July, said in an e-mail he had "received a request from the Ambassador of Japan for a meeting of the Security Council (on) the launch of missiles by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea."
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International-UN-NGOs
Bolton's Buddies: Japan Demands UN Reform or Cut Funding
2006-02-25
If widespread fraud and waste at the United Nations is not stopped, Japan says it may cut its funding for the scandal-ridden international organization.

Responding to a U.N. official’s argument that his organization’s peacekeeping operations need more money to avoid future lapses, Japanese U.N. mbassador, Kenzo Oshima, said his government, which kicks in 20 percent of the peacekeeping budget, will "find it very difficult" to keep underwriting such operations unless corruption, waste and sexual abuse by troops are halted, the Los Angeles Times reported.

The threat arose during a special Security Council session called to discuss an internal investigation that unearthed the fact that nearly $300 million was lost in waste and fraud in peacekeeping procurement. According to the Times, the session was held as part of a U.S.-led effort to spur reform of U.N. management after another investigation revealed that a lack of oversight and rules had allowed corruption and subversion of the U.N.’s $64 billion oil-for-food program for Iraq.

The internal investigation report says the procurement department had a grievous lack of internal controls, and that rules were often flouted from 2000 to 2004. The report noted that it costs about $5 billion to support the U.N.'s 18 peacekeeping missions around the world. It said the scale, diversity and immediacy of needs allows opportunity for waste, fraud and corruption.
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International-UN-NGOs
Bolton Hardwood Diplomacy - Security Council & basketball
2006-02-23
(H/T NRO Corner
NEW YORK --It was a night for the U.N. Security Council to forget scandals, global conflicts and divisive debates and watch cheerleaders, tumbling acrobats, a lopsided basketball game -- and even catch a glimpse of Woody Allen.

At the invitation of U.S. Ambassador John Bolton, council members headed to Madison Square Garden on Wednesday to watch the New York Knicks get trounced 103-83 by the Miami Heat, their 17th loss in the last 19 games.

"It was a fun game despite the outcome, and I think it gave the ambassadors a real view of what happens in everyday America and gets them out of their bubble," said Bolton, who holds the Security Council's monthlong rotating presidency. "I can't think of an event that's both more international ... but more American as well."

To get in the spirit but maintain his neutrality, National Basketball Association Commissioner David Stern handed out red NBA caps to the ambassadors.

"We think that basketball is the international language," Stern said. "It's a sport that was invented in America, but it travels the world. It's been an Olympic sport since 1936, and we have worked with many of the countries here."

Ambassador Kenzo Oshima of Japan, where the sporting passion is baseball, said he had watched basketball on television but was very excited at seeing "the real thing on the ground."

"I enjoyed it very much," he said. "But the closest the Knicks came was 10 points behind -- bad night for New York."

But Russia's Ambassador Andrey Denisov was thrilled about Miami's victory; he's a fan of the team, and especially its star, Shaquille O'Neal. He said he had long been trying to make time for a basketball game.

Danish envoy Ellen Margrethe Loj, the only woman on the 15-member council, arrived saying, "I don't know a thing about basketball." She got a crash course from former NBA player Mike Bantom -- now the NBA's senior vice president for player development -- who watched part of the game with her.

The experience was no first for China's deputy U.N. Ambassador Zhang Yishan. It was in Madison Square Garden that he saw his first basketball game over 30 years ago -- soon after communist China took over the Security Council seat from Taiwan in 1971.

"We have some minutes of being ordinary people," Zhang said. "Forget about the security, forget about the peace, you just enjoy yourself."

The diplomats later attended a VIP dinner where Woody Allen and his wife Soon-Yi Previn were at one table.

"Am I in any danger?" the film director quipped when asked if he knew he was sharing the room with the Security Council.

Did he want to meet Bolton or any of the other council ambassadors?

"No, I'm not a very social person," Allen said.
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