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Africa North
Mali parties reject army's five-year democratic transition
2022-01-03
[Al Ahram] The army has dominated landlocked and conflict-wracked Mali since August 2020, carrying out two coups and postponing elections it had previously committed to hold next month.

Foreign Minister Abdoulaye Diop submitted the new plans to the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) on Saturday, following a national reform conference boycotted by political parties and social organizations.

The plans are for a five-year prolongation of the transition period, starting from January 1.

The coalition, representing around 10 parties, said the timetable violates the transition charter, "has not been discussed in Mali and cannot in any way be the deep desire of the Malian people".

"Consequently, the group rejects this unilateral and unreasonable timetable," it added in a statement.

Coalition front man Sekou Niame Bathily told AFP the parties "dissassociate" themselves from the military government's plan and want "to proceed with quickly organising elections".

ECOWAS, which has threatened to impose sanctions on Mali's ruling junta for postponing the elections, will hold an extraordinary summit on Mali in Ghana's capital Accra on January 9.

Colonel Assimi Goita has led Mali since an August 2020 coup ousted former president Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, after weeks of street protests over perceived corruption and Keita's handling of a bloody jihadist insurgency.

Under pressure from La Belle France and Mali's neighbours, Goita pledged that Mali would return to civilian rule in February after holding presidential and legislative elections.

But he staged a de facto second coup in May 2021, forcing out an interim civilian government and disrupting the timetable.

The junta cited persistent insecurity in Mali's restive north in its decision to postpone the elections.

Two-thirds of the country's territory is out of the government's control as self-defence militias and gunnies affiliated with al-Qaeda and the so-called Islamic State
...formerly ISIS or ISIL, depending on your preference. Before that they were al-Qaeda in Iraq, as shaped by Abu Musab Zarqawi. They're really very devout, committing every atrocity they can find in the Koran and inventing a few more. They fling Allah around with every other sentence, but to hear western pols talk they're not really Moslems....
group mete out violence on civilians and soldiers.

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Africa North
Mali junta moots five-year transition to civilian rule
2021-12-31
[AlAhram] Mali's military-dominated government on Thursday suggested that the poor Sahel country might take five years to return to democratic rule after holding a four-day "reform conference".

A transition of between six months and five years will enable the junta to "carry out structural institutional reforms and (organise) credible, fair and transparent elections", according to a document read out at the end of the forum.

"The government will put in place a timetable aimed at ensuring a peaceful and secure constitutional restoration," junta boss Assimi Goita said in a closing speech.

In August 2020, young officers led by Goita toppled the country's elected president, Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, after weeks of street protests over perceived corruption and his handling of a bloody jihadist insurgency.

Under pressure from La Belle France and Mali's neighbours, Goita pledged that Mali would return to civilian rule in February 2022 after holding presidential and legislative elections.

But in May this year, he staged a de facto second coup, forcing out an interim civilian government and disrupting the timetable.

The former French colony has a long history of national consultations.

But several major parties and social organizations have snubbed the process this time, demanding the swift holding of elections or criticising the discussions as fruitless.

Also Thursday, a member of Goita's entourage said the junta would send a delegation to the regional grouping ECOWAS to present the planned timetable.

Foreign Minister Abdoulaye Diop will be among the envoys, the official told AFP.

The postponement of promised elections sparked international condemnation and sanctions from ECOWAS, the Economic Community of West African States.
Related:
Assimi Goita: 2021-12-26 Mali denies deployment of Russian mercenaries
Assimi Goita: 2021-12-25 Deployment of Wagner in Mali
Assimi Goita: 2021-11-18 150 in Mali added to the African sanctions list
Related:
Ibrahim Boubacar Keita: 2021-09-16 Russia says no talks with Mali on military cooperation
Ibrahim Boubacar Keita: 2021-05-27 Mali's president and prime minister resign following military takeover
Ibrahim Boubacar Keita: 2020-12-21 Mali Lost in Transition as Army Expands its Role after Coup
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Africa North
Russia says no talks with Mali on military cooperation
2021-09-16
[ENGLISH.ALARABIYA.NET] The Kremlin said Wednesday there were no formal discussions on military cooperation with Mali, after La Belle France warned the West African country against hiring hundreds of Russian mercenaries linked to Moscow’s foreign conflicts.

French sources told AFP this week that the Malian government was nearing a deal with the secretive Russian firm Wagner to hire nearly 1,000 mercenaries, an agreement that would underscore Moscow’s growing influence in the region.

"There are no official negotiations," Kremlin front man Dmitry Peskov told news hounds in a conference call Wednesday.

A spokesperson for the Malian defence ministry on Tuesday did not deny the discussions between the government and the private security group.

In recent years, Russian paramilitaries, security instructors, companies and advisers have grown increasingly influential in Africa, particularly in the war-torn Central African Republic (CAR).

The Wagner group specifically has been linked to Russia’s role in conflicts in Libya and Syria, where it was accused by several international NGOs this year of having carried out abuses.

"We are in contact — including through the military — with many countries, including the African continent," Peskov added during the call.

But he said "there are no representatives of the Russian armed forces" in Mali.

Wagner was first seen in Mali by AFP at the end of 2019 when a small team was identified in the capital Bamako just after former president Ibrahim Boubacar Keita had signed a military cooperation deal with Russia.

In the CAR, La Belle France and NGOs have denounced the role played by Wagner, which is allegedly controlled by Yevgeny Prigozhin, a businessman close to Russian President Vladimir Putin
...President-for-Life of Russia. He gets along well with other presidents for life. He is credited with bringing political stability and re-establishing something like the rule of law, which occasionally results in somebody dropping dead from poisoning by polonium or other interesting substance. Under Putin, a new group of business magnates controlling significant swathes of Russia's economy has emerged, all of whom have close personal ties to him. The old bunch, without close personal ties to Putin, are in jail or in exile or dead from poisoning by polonium or other interesting substances...
Prigozhin, who has been sanctioned by both the EU and US, has denied links to Wagner and any role in conflicts in Africa.
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Africa North
Mali's president and prime minister resign following military takeover
2021-05-27
[EN.ALGHADEERTV.NET] Mali’s interim president and prime minister resigned on Wednesday, two days after they were arrested by the military, an aide to the vice president said, deepening a political crisis and potentially setting up a standoff with international powers.

President Bah Ndaw and Prime Minister Moctar Ouane were taken to a military base outside the capital on Monday after a cabinet reshuffle in which two officers lost their posts.

The intervention led by Vice President Assimi Goita has jeopardised Mali’s transition back to democracy after a coup in August overthrew former president Ibrahim Boubacar Keita. It has provoked international condemnation and raised fears that a political crisis in Bamako could affect regional security.

Goita, a colonel, also orchestrated last year’s coup. He has promised that elections planned for next year will go ahead.

"The president and his prime minister have resigned. Negotiations are ongoing for their liberation and the formation of a new government," said Baba Cisse, an aide to Goita, in comments sent by the military to Media.

The resignations came as a delegation from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) visited Mali to press the military to back down.

During a meeting late on Tuesday with Goita, the delegation, led by former Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan
... 14th President of Nigeria. He was Governor of Bayelsa State from 9 December 2005 to 28 May 2007, and was sworn in as Vice President on 29 May 2007. Jonathan is a member of the ruling People's Democratic Party (PDP). He is a lover of nifty hats, which makes him easily recognizable unless someone else in the room is wearing a neat chapeau.Other than that he's pretty useless as the Boko Haram debacle shows..
, raised the possibility of sanctions against the officers responsible for the takeover, according to a military official who was present.

It had been due to meet Ndaw and Ouane on Wednesday, but it was not immediately clear if that had happened.

It is not clear if ECOWAS would be satisfied with a replacement president and prime minister, or if it will insist on Ndaw and Ouane being reinstated. ECOWAS and other powers want a civilian-led transition to democracy to continue.

ECOWAS imposed sanctions, including border closures, on Mali after the coup in August before lifting them when Goita’s junta agreed to an 18-month, civilian-led transition.

Other sanctions could follow. Emmanuel Macron, president of former colonial power La Belle France, said on Tuesday he was prepared to impose targeted sanctions over what he called "a coup within a coup". The European Union
...the successor to the Holy Roman Empire, only without the Hapsburgs and the nifty uniforms and the dancing...
’s foreign policy chief also threatened sanctions.

Mali’s neighbours and international powers fear the crisis could further destabilise a country that Islamist groups linked to al Qaeda and Islamic State
...formerly ISIS or ISIL, depending on your preference. Before that they were al-Qaeda in Iraq, as shaped by Abu Musab Zarqawi. They're really very devout, committing every atrocity they can find in the Koran and inventing a few more. They fling Allah around with every other sentence, but to hear western pols talk they're not really Moslems....
have used as a launchpad for attacks across the region.

Goita defended his actions on Tuesday, saying the president and prime minister had violated the transitional charter by failing to consult him about the new cabinet.

He also accused the government of mishandling social tensions in Mali, including a strike last week by the main union. The union said on Tuesday it would suspend the strike in light of the political crisis.

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Africa North
Mali Lost in Transition as Army Expands its Role after Coup
2020-12-21
[AnNahar] Hopes that soldiers behind Mali's coup would swiftly restore civilian rule and tackle jihadism and ethnic violence are fading fast as the army expands its role.

Many in the large Sahel country hailed the August 18 putsch as the precursor of a "new Mali" -- a nation that would emerge stronger and more stable, its institutions better placed to confront the country's many ills.

Young army officers toppled president Ibrahim Boubacar Keita after weeks of protests sparked largely by his failures to roll back a jihadist insurgency and root out perceived corruption.
Link


Africa North
French aid worker freed by captors returns home from Mali
2020-10-10
[AlAhram] French aid worker Sophie Petronin was reunited with her family on home soil Friday, a day after being freed by Death Eaters in Mali who kidnapped the 75-year-old on Christmas eve nearly four years ago.

President Emmanuel Macron and other officials greeted Petronin, La Belle France's last known citizen to be held hostage anywhere in the world, as she stepped off a plane at the Villacoublay airbase south of Gay Paree shortly after midday.

Petronin was released by her captors along with a prominent Malian politician, Soumaila Cisse, and two Italian hostages, who were also on their way home Friday, according to an airport source in Mali's capital Bamako.

Italian priest Pier Luigi Maccalli, who was kidnapped in neighbouring Niger in 2018, and Nicola Chiacchio, who went missing last year while on a solo bicycle trip, were also freed.

Mali's government has been struggling against a brutal jihadist insurgency that emerged in the north in 2012, which has since spread to central Mali as well as to Burkina Faso
...The country in west Africa that they put where Upper Volta used to be. Its capital is Oogadooga, or something like that. Its president is currently Blaise Compaoré, who took office in 1987 and will leave office feet first, one way or the other...
and Niger.

Thousands of soldiers and civilians have died in the conflict and hundreds of thousands have been displaced, and kidnappings are common.

Mali's former colonial power La Belle France has 5,100 soldiers deployed across the Sahel as part of its anti-jihadist Operation Barkhane.

Speaking to news hounds, Petronin thanked the Malian and French governments for their help.

"For Mali, I will pray and implore the blessing and the mercy of Allah, because I am a Moslem," she said.

"You say Sophie, but it's Mariam, you have before you," she added.

Petronin appeared in good spirits despite concerns about her health after a 2018 hostage video showed her looking emaciated.

- DIFFICULT TALKS -
One of the hostage negotiators, who requested anonymity, told AFP the talks remained difficult to the end.

The intermediary said releasing prisoners had been unavoidable. "Yes, bandidos Death Eaters were released," he said. "We had to obtain the release."

The office of Mali's prime minister said the four hostages had been held by the Group to Support Islam and Moslems.

The alliance comprises jihadist groups aligned to al-Qaeda, and has grabbed credit for some of the biggest attacks in the Sahel.

The prisoner release came with an interim government due to govern Mali for 18 months before staging elections after a military junta overthrew president Ibrahim Boubacar Keita in August.

The kidnapping of former opposition leader Cisse was one of the factors that fuelled popular protests leading to Keita's ouster over his perceived inability to crush the Islamist insurgency.

Several hostages remain detained by bad boy groups in the Sahel.
Another Al Ahram article adds:
Nicola Chiacchio and Pier Luigi Maccalli's liberation was announced by the Malian government on Thursday.

Maccalli, a priest who had been living in Niger for 11 years, was kidnapped from his home in 2018 in the southwest of the country near the border with Burkina Faso. He appeared in a hostage video in March this year in the company of fellow Italian Chiacchio.

Italian media reports said Chiacchio was a young tourist who disappeared in northern Mali in February last year when he was cycling around the volatile region.
Related:
Group to Support Islam: 2020-06-23 Ivory Coast says it has captured jihadist leader behind border attack
Group to Support Islam: 2019-12-25 35 civilians killed in double Burkina Faso attack
Group to Support Islam: 2019-07-28 15 killed in Islamist militant attack in Burkina Faso
Related:
Sophie Petronin: 2020-10-07 Mali frees more jihadists, boosting hostage release scenario: Sources
Sophie Petronin: 2017-07-03 Al-Qaeda in Mali releases video showing 6 foreign hostages alive
Sophie Petronin: 2016-12-30 France sees 'long war' against Islamist militants in Africa
Link


Africa North
Mali: Four hostages released by extremist fighters
2020-10-09
Herewith the quo for yesterday's quid.
[DW] A three-time presidential candidate, a French aid worker and two Italians have been released after being taken hostage by Islamic fighters in Mali. They were reportedly released in exchange for nearly 200 bully boys.

A prominent Malian opposition leader, a French aid worker and two Italian hostages have been released by jihadists, Mali’s government confirmed on Thursday. They were freed in exchange for close to 200 jihadists who were in government custody, reports say.

French aid worker Sophie Petronin, 75, was kidnapped from the northern city of Gao in December 2016, when she was running a charity for orphaned children. She is believed to be the last known French citizen held hostage abroad.

Petronin's son, Sebastian Chadaud-Petronin, had flown down to Mali ahead of his mother's release but remained cautious even after a relative told French media on Tuesday she had been released.

Malian politician Soumaila Cisse, 70, was kidnapped after his vehicle was ambushed by gunnies in March this year. The only proof that the three-time presidential candidate was still alive was a letter delivered in August.

His release comes weeks after his rival, former Malian President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, was tossed by the military junta in August this year. The country is currently functioning under a transitional civilian government.

"The ex-hostages are on their way to Bamako," Mali's presidency said on Twitter.

Two hostages from Italia, Nicola Chiacchio and Pier Luigi Maccalli, were also released by the bully boy fighters, the government said in a statement.

Speculation over a possible prisoner exchange had heightened in recent days after the government freed over 180 gunnies and flew them to the north of the country.

The bully boy group, with links to the al-Qaeda, is believed to be holding at least five other foreigners, in addition to Petronin, Chiacchio and Maccalli. They include Australian doctor Ken Elliott, Colombian nun Gloria Cecilia Narvaez Argoti, Christo Bothma from South Africa, Swiss national Beatrice Stockly and Julian Ghergut from Romania.
Related:
Sophie Petronin: 2020-10-07 Mali frees more jihadists, boosting hostage release scenario: Sources
Sophie Petronin: 2017-07-03 Al-Qaeda in Mali releases video showing 6 foreign hostages alive
Sophie Petronin: 2016-12-30 France sees 'long war' against Islamist militants in Africa
Related:
Soumaila Cisse: 2020-10-07 Mali frees more jihadists, boosting hostage release scenario: Sources
Soumaila Cisse: 2020-06-07 26 people killed in central Mali in suspected Takfiri militant attack
Soumaila Cisse: 2013-08-02 Mali Delays Vote Result Announcement to Friday
Related:
Gloria Cecilia Narvaez Argoti: 2017-07-03 Al-Qaeda in Mali releases video showing 6 foreign hostages alive
Related:
Beatrice Stockly: 2017-07-03 Al-Qaeda in Mali releases video showing 6 foreign hostages alive
Beatrice Stockly: 2017-01-12 Swiss nun abduction: Al Qaeda affiliate releases video showing hostage alive
Beatrice Stockly: 2016-01-28 Third Time: Al-Qaida Affiliate Claims Swiss Woman's Kidnap in New Video
Link


Africa North
Ambulance hits landmine in southern Mali, killing six
2020-09-13
[Jpost] Six civilians, including a pregnant woman, were killed in southern Mali when the ambulance they were traveling in struck a landmine, the health ministry said on Saturday.

It was not clear who was responsible for laying the mine, but the incident on Friday represented a first for the southern Sikasso region, said Mama Coumare, the ministry's secretary-general.

Militants linked to al-Qaeda and Islamic State
...formerly ISIS or ISIL, depending on your preference. Before that they were al-Qaeda in Iraq, as shaped by Abu Musab Zarqawi. They're really very devout, committing every atrocity they can find in the Koran and inventing a few more. They fling Allah around with every other sentence, but to hear western pols talk they're not really Moslems....
routinely attack soldiers and civilians in northern and central Mali, but the country's south has been largely spared.

"The ambulance had left Yorosso to bring a pregnant woman to Boura," Coumare told Rooters. "All the passengers were killed - six deaths, mostly women."

Military officers overthrew President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita last month, decrying, among other things, his failure to address worsening insecurity caused by the jihadists and ethnic militias.

The violence has destabilized neighboring Burkina Faso
...The country in west Africa that they put where Upper Volta used to be. Its capital is Oogadooga, or something like that. Its president is currently Blaise Compaoré, who took office in 1987 and will leave office feet first, one way or the other...
and Niger too despite the presence of thousands of French troops and United Nations
...an organization originally established to war on dictatorships which was promptly infiltrated by dictatorships and is now held in thrall to dictatorships...
peacekeepers in the semi-arid Sahel region
... North Africa's answer to the Pak tribal areas...
Eight civilians from the Dogon ethnic group were killed on Wednesday by suspected jihadist fighters in central Mali's Mopti region, local officials said.

The attack followed a lull of several weeks in tit-for-tat killings between rival ethnic groups in central Mali that coincided with peace talks brokered by al-Qaeda-linked murderous Moslems.

Negotiations about a transition back to civilian rule after the Aug. 18 coup were due to wrap up on Saturday following consideration of a proposal calling for the ruling junta to appoint an interim president to govern for the next two years.
Link


Africa North
Former Mali President Admitted to Medical Clinic
2020-09-06
[SUNA-SD.NET]Former Mali President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita is receiving treatment at a private medical clinic in the capital, Bamako.

Media reports say Keita was admitted to the Pasteur Clinic late Tuesday, 10 days after he was detained during a military coup by members of the National Committee for the Salvation of the People, who are now in power.

The condition of the 75-year-old former leader and the nature of his ailment have not been made public.
Related:
Ibrahim Boubacar Keita: 2020-08-25 Talks in Mali aimed at resolving the political situation in the aftermath of last week's coup have ended without agreement
Ibrahim Boubacar Keita: 2020-08-23 West African mediators arrive in Mali seeking reversal of coup
Ibrahim Boubacar Keita: 2020-08-22 Mali junta releases two officials as coup supporters plan to rally
Related:
Bamako: 2020-08-25 Talks in Mali aimed at resolving the political situation in the aftermath of last week's coup have ended without agreement
Bamako: 2020-08-23 West African mediators arrive in Mali seeking reversal of coup
Bamako: 2020-08-22 Mali junta releases two officials as coup supporters plan to rally
Link


Africa North
New Mali junta opens talks on transition to civilian rule
2020-09-06
[Al Ahram] Mali's military junta will hold meetings on Saturday to discuss its promised transition to civilian rule after mounting pressure from neighbours to yield power in the weeks since it overthrew the nation's leader.

The West African country has long been plagued by chronic instability, a simmering jihadist revolt, ethnic violence and endemic corruption, prompting a clique of rebel colonels to detain elderly President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita last month.They pledged to step down after an undefined transition period, but the putsch has prompted Mali's neighbours and former colonial ruler La Belle France to demand a swift transfer of power, with fears the crisis could impact neighbouring states.

The 15-nation Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) regional bloc has imposed sanctions and closed borders to Mali as part of efforts to press the junta into handing over power quickly.

Saturday's summit was originally planned for last weekend but was called off at the last minute after a quarrel between the military and the June 5 Movement, which spearheaded the protests that led to the toppling of president Keita.



Link


Africa North
Talks in Mali aimed at resolving the political situation in the aftermath of last week's coup have ended without agreement
2020-08-25
[PUBLISH.TWITTER]

Mali Junta Wants Three-year Military Rule, Agrees to Free President

[AnNahar] The junta that seized power in Mali wants a military-led transitional body to rule for three years and has agreed to release the ousted president, a source in a visiting West African delegation and the rebel soldiers said Sunday.

Last week's coup -- Mali's second in eight years -- followed months of protests calling for Ibrahim Boubacar Keita to resign as public discontent with the government grew over the collapsing economy and a brutal Islamist insurgency.

"The junta has affirmed that it wants a three-year transition to review the foundations of the Malian state. This transition will be directed by a body led by a soldier, who will also be head of state," a source in the ECOWAS delegation told AFP after talks with the junta.

"The government will also be predominantly composed of soldiers" under the proposal, the source said on condition of anonymity.

A junta official confirmed to AFP that "the three-year transition would have a military president and a government mostly composed of soldiers".

The source and the official added that the soldiers have agreed to free Keita, detained along with other politicians since the coup on Tuesday, and he would be able to return to his home in the capital Bamako.

"And if he wants to travel abroad for (medical) treatment, that is not a problem," said the source from ECOWAS, which stands for the Economic Community of West African States.

Prime minister Boubou Cisse, who has been held with Keita at a military base outside the capital where the coup began, would be moved to a secure residence in the city.

While the coup was met with international condemnation, thousands of opposition supporters celebrated the president's ouster in the streets of Bamako.
Link


Africa Subsaharan
West African mediators arrive in Mali seeking reversal of coup
2020-08-23
This doesn’t seem an approach likely to succeed against men of violence...
[EN.ALGHADEER.TV] Mediators from West Africa’s regional bloc arrived in Mali on Saturday for talks aimed at reversing a coup that has been condemned abroad but celebrated by many in a country battling an Islamist insurgency and simmering political unrest.After three days of calm in the capital Bamako after Tuesday’s ouster of President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, police used tear gas on Saturday when a scuffle broke out between a group of 50 pro-Keita protesters and local residents who threw stones, an eyewitness told Rooters.

The 15-nation Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has taken a particularly hard line on the coup. The bloc quickly shut borders and ended financial flows this week — a move diplomat said was as much about warning opponents at home as stabilizing Mali.

"They cannot tolerate this taking place. They are taking it very personally. It is on their doorstep and they think they are next," one regional diplomat said.

The presidents of Ivory Coast and Guinea are among those pushing for a tough response, another diplomat said, as both have faced violent mostly peaceful public protests to their third-term bids and want the bloc to show it will not tolerate power grabs in its own backyard.

All eyes are on the visit by an ECOWAS delegation led by Nigeria’s former President Goodluck Jonathan
... 14th President of Nigeria. He was Governor of Bayelsa State from 9 December 2005 to 28 May 2007, and was sworn in as Vice President on 29 May 2007. Jonathan is a member of the ruling People's Democratic Party (PDP). He is a lover of nifty hats, which makes him easily recognizable unless someone else in the room is wearing a neat chapeau.Other than that he's pretty useless as the Boko Haram debacle shows..
"We’ll continue to engage Malian stakeholders until lasting peace is found," Jonathan said in a tweet shortly after landing at Bamako airport on Saturday afternoon.

A junta of military officers has controlled the country since Tuesday when the mutineers detained Keita at gunpoint and forced him to resign. They have promised to oversee a transition to elections within a "reasonable" amount of time.



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