Warning: Undefined array key "rbname" in /data/rantburg.com/www/pgrecentorg.php on line 14
Hello !
Recent Appearances... Rantburg
Abdul Hamid Abdul Hamid Taliban Afghanistan/South Asia American Captured Cannon Fodder 20031209  
    Alias of John Walker Lindh
  Abdul Hamid Hizbul Mujahedeen Afghanistan-Pak-India 20051022 Link
  Abdul Hamid Jemaah Islamiyah Southeast Asia 20021211  
Abid Hamid Mahmoud al-Tikriti Abid Hamid Mahmoud al-Tikriti Iraqi Baath Party Iraq-Jordan Iraqi In Jug 20040629 Link
    Saddam's former personal secretary and security chief
Abid Hamid Mahmud al-Tikriti Abid Hamid Mahmud al-Tikriti Iraqi Baath Party Iraq 20030618  
Abu Hamid Abu Hamid al-Qaeda Iraq-Jordan 20050823  
Abu Hamid al-Luzon Abu Hamid al-Luzon Rajah Solaiman Southeast Asia 20051116 Link
Agung Abdul Hamid Agung Abdul Hamid Jemaah Islamiyah Southeast Asia 20050815  
Agung Abdul Hamid Agung Abdul Hamid Jemaah Islamiyah Southeast Asia 20040131  
Agung Hamid Agung Hamid Jemaah Islamiyah Southeast Asia 20031024  
  Agung Hamid Laskar Jundullah Southeast Asia 20031024  
Ahmed bin Hamid al-Khaldi Ahmed bin Hamid al-Khaldi Supreme Council of Global Jihad Terror Networks 20030813  
Ali Abdullah Hamad Al-Hamidi Ali Abdullah Hamad Al-Hamidi al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula Arabia 20030519  
  Ali Abdullah Hamad Al-Hamidi al-Qaeda Arabia 20030602  
Allama Hamid Ali Moosvi Allama Hamid Ali Moosvi Sipah-e-Muhammad Pakistan India-Pakistan 20031002  
Engineer Hamidullah Engineer Hamidullah Taliban Afghanistan 20030515  
Hamid Abd al-Rahman Hamid Abd al-Rahman al-Qaeda Europe 20031230  
Hamid Agha Hamid Agha Taliban Afghanistan 20040302  
  Hamid Agha Taliban Terror Networks 20031208  
Hamid Aghaf Hamid Aghaf Taliban Afghanistan 20031130  
Hamid Ali Hamid Ali Learned Elders of Islam Britain 20060212 Link
Hamid Dalimi Hamid Dalimi al-Qaeda in Iraq Israel-Palestine-Jordan 20060315 Link
Hamid Dawai Hamid Dawai Janjaweed Africa: Horn 20040626 Link
Hamid Gul Hamid Gul Islami Jamhoori Ittehad India-Pakistan 20051219 Link
  Hameed Gul Learned Elders of Islam India-Pakistan 20020827  
  Hamid Gul Learned Elders of Islam Afghanistan/South Asia Pakistani At Large 20020304  
    Former head of ISI
  Hamid Gul Jamiat Ulema Islam-Fazl Afghanistan/South Asia 20050721  
Hamid Hayat Hamid Hayat Jamiatul Ansar Afghanistan/South Asia 20050731  
  Hamid Hayat Jamiat-ul-Ansar Afghanistan/South Asia 20050627  
  Hamid Hayat Harkatul Mujahiddin Afghanistan/South Asia 20050715  
  Hamid Hayat Lashkar-e-Taiba Afghanistan/South Asia 20050723  
  Hamid Hayat al-Qaeda Home Front: WoT Pakistani Arrested Cannon Fodder 20050810  
    charged with two counts of lying to the FBI when he said he did not attend a terrorism camp in Pakistan in 2003 and 2004
  Hamid Hayat Lodi mosque Home Front: WoT Pakistani In Jug 20050810  
    criminal complaint alleges Hamid attended an al Qaeda training camp in Pakistan
  Hamid Hayat Harkat-ul-Mujahideen Afghanistan/South Asia 20050622  
Hamid M Tahir Hamid M Tahir al-Qaeda India-Pakistan 20031210  
Hamid Murad Hamid Murad Lashkar-e-Jhagvi India-Pakistan 20030927  
Hamid Musvi Hamid Musvi Tehrik-e-Nifaz-e-Fiqh Jafria Afghanistan/South Asia Pakistani At Large 20050614  
Hamid Obysi Hamid Obysi al-Qaeda Europe 20060320 Link
Hamid Radman Hamid Radman al-Qaeda in Yemen Arabia 20060208 Link
Hamid Raja Shalah al-Tikriti Hamid Raja Shalah al-Tikriti Iraqi Baath Party Iraq 20030614  
Hamid Razak Hamid Razak Jemaah Islamiyah Southeast Asia 20031024  
  Hamid Razak Laskar Jundullah Southeast Asia 20031024  
Hamid Saad Hamid Saad Iraqi Insurgency Iraq 20031202  
Hamid Saadaoui Hamid Saadaoui Salafist Group for Call and Combat North Africa 20030109  
Hamid Sharki Shadid Hamid Sharki Shadid Iraqi Insurgency Iraq 20051115 Link
Hamid bin Abdullah al Ali Hamid bin Abdullah al Ali al-Qaeda Terror Networks 20060612 Link
Hamid bin Ahmed al-Rifaei Hamid bin Ahmed al-Rifaei Islamic Forum for Dialogue Arabia 20011028  
Hamid-ul-Haq Haqqani Hamid-ul-Haq Haqqani Afghanistan Pakistan Defense Council Afghanistan/South Asia 20020311  
Hamid-ul-Haqani Hamid-ul-Haqani Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Afghanistan/South Asia 20040422 Link
Hamidul Haq Haqqani Hamidul Haq Haqqani Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal Afghanistan/South Asia 20040412 Link
  Hamidul Haq Haqqani Jamiat Ulema Islam-Samiul Haq Afghanistan/South Asia 20040412 Link
Hamidullah Khan Hamidullah Khan Taliban Afghanistan/South Asia 20050925 Link
Hassan Hamidzadeh Hassan Hamidzadeh Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Middle East 20030422  
Hassan Mohammad Hamid Hassan Mohammad Hamid Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula Arabia 20050706  
Ibrahim Hamid Ibrahim Hamid Hamas Israel-Palestine 20040422 Link
Kamel Hassan Hamid Kamel Hassan Hamid Fatah Israel-Palestine 20020410  
Majed Hamid Al-Hasry Majed Hamid Al-Hasry al-Qaeda Arabia 20050629  
Maulana Hamidul Haq Haqani Maulana Hamidul Haq Haqani Muttahida Majlis-i-Amal India-Pakistan 20030206  
Mohammad Saqib Abdul Hamid Nachan Mohammad Saqib Abdul Hamid Nachan Lashkar-e-Taiba India-Pakistan 20030825  
Mohammed Abdel-Hamid Shanouha Mohammed Abdel-Hamid Shanouha Islamic Jihadi Movement Middle East 20030301  
  Mohammed Abdel-Hamid Shanouha Usbat al-Ansar Middle East 20030301  
Mohammed Hamid Hussein Mohammed Hamid Hussein al-Qaeda Iraq-Jordan 20050822  
Nasr Abu Hamid Nasr Abu Hamid Tanzim Middle East 20020815  
Nasser Bin Hamid Al-Fahad Nasser Bin Hamid Al-Fahad al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula Arabia 20051203 Link
Nasser al-Hamid Nasser al-Hamid Supreme Council of Global Jihad Terror Networks 20030813  
Ossman Awad Hamid Ahmed Ossman Awad Hamid Ahmed al Qaeda in Iraq Iraq 20051211 Link
Raad Hamid Shihab Raad Hamid Shihab Iraqi Insurgency Iraq 20060703 Link
Ragab Hilal Hamida Ragab Hilal Hamida Muslim Brotherhood Africa North 20060310 Link
Saad Hamid Shihab Saad Hamid Shihab Iraqi Insurgency Iraq 20060703 Link
Syed Hamid Ali Shah Moasvi Syed Hamid Ali Shah Moasvi Tahrik-e-Nifaz-e-Fiqa-e-Jaaferia India-Pakistan 20031006  
Uthman Awad Hamid Ahmed al-Jubouri Uthman Awad Hamid Ahmed al-Jubouri al Qaeda in Iraq Iraq 20051211 Link

Africa North
Death of controversial warlord sparks new round of war in Libya
2025-05-15
Direct Translation via Google Translate. Edited.
by Leonid Tsukanov
More Arab Spring stuff, even though it started over a decade ago. We no longer have a category for it, because it’s a chronic condition that will continue until a new Strong Man fights his way to the top.
[REGNUM] There is unrest in Libya again. A large-scale shootout took place in the capital's Abu Salim district, as a result of which one of the country's major military and political figures, Abdel Ghani al-Kikli, was killed.
Winnowed out of the competition. Incidentally, the Libya Observer has spelt it al-Kikly.
Al-Kikli's death not only set opposing forces in motion, but also revealed some unpleasant details of the shadowy political life of modern Libya.

A TROUBLED COUNTRY
Constant shootings and armed clashes are nothing new for modern Libya. Even after the end of the active phase of the civil war, the country is oversaturated with armed elements, whose activity is impossible to control.

The Libyan capital, Tripoli, is suffering the most. Constant clashes have earned it the slang name of "bee city" - a reference to the fact that the city is divided into sectors ("honeycombs"), each of which is secretly controlled by one of the armed groups that inherited the war.

The Libyan authorities try to re-educate yesterday's militias from time to time. Some of them have even been integrated into the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Defense, turning them into "brigades", but such a consensus is usually limited to a formal assignment.

The groups control the shadow business sector - smuggling, illegal migration, drug trafficking, and engage in kidnapping.

Others, however, skillfully combine robbery with big political games, converting shadow influence into public influence.

Among these was one of yesterday’s field commanders, and now the head of the apparatus for supporting stability under the Libyan presidential council, Abdel Ghani al-Kikli.

THE ALMIGHTY "GANIVA"
Al-Kikli, known by the nickname Ghaniwa, had an extremely controversial reputation among his fellow citizens. A man with a criminal past, he managed to build a career during the civil war and put together a small personal army,
…known as the Central Security Brigade, a.k.a. the Ghaniwa Brigade, organizationally under the Interior Ministry in Tripoli of the Government of National Unity. The GNU is the one approved by the UN and supported by Turkey that controls little beyond a few square blocks of downtown Tripoli, not the one where Khalifa Haftar rules the eastern part of the country.
eventually achieving the status of one of the most influential security officials in the coastal part of the country.

Not the least important role in al-Kikli's rise was played by his entry into the inner circle of the current Prime Minister Abdel Hamid Dbeibah. Ghaniva enjoyed his patronage, which allowed him to promote his own creature to various ministries and departments, keep financial flows under control, and even influence the central bank's rate.

In addition, al-Kikli did the current authorities a great service by drawing under his wing most of the youth gangs of northwestern Libya, who, after the end of the fighting, were looking for a permanent strong leader.

This later helped Dbeibeh in 2022 to thwart former Interior Minister Fathi Bashagha's plans to carry out a "bloodless coup" (with the support of paramilitary youth) and retain power in his own hands.

Ghaniva managed to strengthen his personal army with new recruits, turning it into a formidable argument in the division of spheres of influence in post-war Libya.

UNSTABLE ALLY
However, over time, Dbeibah considered his former ally too unstable and began to distance himself from him more and more. Moreover, in pursuit of profit, Ghaniva increasingly came into conflict with officials in his office and commanders of other groups.

He sabotaged the reform of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and even, according to some reports, “threatened to turn weapons” against his former partner, threatening him with the fate of Muammar Gaddafi.

It is noteworthy that shortly before the high-profile murder, one of the major local newspapers, controlled by Dbeibah loyalists, published a devastating article dedicated to al-Kikli.

It reported that Ganiva aimed to gain control over the country's oil sector, and in the future, to take the prime minister's seat. And for these purposes, he intends to "sow discord" in the ranks of the militias stationed in Tripoli.

It is difficult to judge whether the deceased al-Kikli actually had such aspirations. It is also difficult to say whether Dbeibah's agents were involved in the case. Although the command of the 444th Brigade, at whose headquarters the murder took place, is part of the prime minister's "personal army", he clearly did not give a direct order.

The attack was more likely a revenge attack on al-Kikli by the commanders of a rival brigade, which Ghaniva had tried to disperse several times, but to no avail.

Now, with his death and the subsequent flight from the capital of his two closest associates, it is unlikely that his personal army will be restored to its former glory. The assets left without a master will go to other, more accommodating groups.

DOMINO EFFECT
Although the unrest in Tripoli was relatively quickly suppressed by the army and police, and the situation, according to local officials, was “returned to a peaceful course,” the negative momentum managed to spread beyond the capital.

Numerous militias considered the unrest that had begun as a signal for a new redistribution of spheres of influence.

Among other places, the clashes affected the city of Tajura, east of the capital, where during intense fighting between loyalists of different groups near the Al-Judaydah prison, part of the protective structures were destroyed and prisoners fled.

The incident is interesting because a significant portion of the prison's "residents" were convicted of serious crimes, including working for terrorist organizations. Some field commanders who lost the "backroom war" with the Libyan government were also held there.

The situation is made even more piquant by the fact that law enforcement officials cannot yet determine exactly how many prisoners have left prison and who should be caught first - after the start of the civil war in the country, "prisoner lists" were kept unsystematically, and the casemates often contained more people than were listed on paper.

Against the backdrop of unrest in the capital, representatives of the alternative center of power, the Libyan House of Representatives, which controls the east of the country, have predictably come into motion.

Columns of armored vehicles of the Libyan National Army (LNA), controlled by the House, left Benghazi and moved towards Tripoli. According to Libyan publications, by May 14, the LNA's advance forces reached the city of Sirte, which is 450 km from the capital.

However, commanders from the east are in no hurry to proclaim a new “liberation campaign” on Tripoli, fearing to repeat the mistakes of 2019. Then, the arrogance of the LNA command led to the offensive on the capital stalling, and after the entry of the Turkish contingent into the country, it failed.

This time, Tripoli's opponents will prefer to wait until it exhausts itself in endless strife and skirmishes and can no longer offer serious resistance to the fresh forces of the LNA.

How it was reported locally by the Libya Observer:
GNU forces seize Tripoli stronghold after deadly clashes
The Government of National Unity (GNU) says it has taken full control of Abu Salim, a key district in the capital Tripoli
...a confusing city, one end of which is located in Lebanon and the other end of which is the capital of Libya. Its chief distinction is being mentioned in the Marine Hymn...
, following a military operation launched amid fierce festivities with gangs. Prime Minister Abdulhamid Dbeibah announced late Monday that the operation had "ended successfully," praising security forces for what he called a "major achievement" in restoring order and asserting state authority.

Writing on social media, Dbeibah commended the Ministries of Defence and Interior, as well as the army and police, saying: "This is a decisive step toward ending irregular gangs and reinforcing the principle that there is no place in Libya except for state institutions and the rule of law." The Ministry of Defence later confirmed the end of operations, saying a long-term plan to stabilise the area would now be implemented.

Abu Salim is a stronghold of the Stability Support Apparatus, a powerful militia led by Abdul Ghani al-Kikli — widely known as "Ghnewa." Fighting erupted after reports circulated claiming Ghnewa had been killed, although the circumstances remain unclear. Armed festivities spread rapidly across parts of the capital, forcing the closure of roads and businesses and sparking panic among residents.

On Tuesday, the Emergency Medicine and Support Centre confirmed the recovery of six bodies from areas surrounding Abu Salim after the fighting subsided.

The United Nations
...where theory meets practice and practice loses...
Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) expressed "grave concern" over the escalating violence, particularly the use of heavy weapons in densely populated civilian areas. It called on all parties to exercise restraint and protect civilians. Local emergency services declared a state of alert and urged residents near conflict zones to remain indoors.

The GNU’s Interior Ministry said it was "closely monitoring" developments and working to restore calm in Tripoli’s southern and western suburbs. Social media footage appeared to show government-aligned forces capturing key buildings formerly occupied by the Stability Support Apparatus and the affiliated Internal Security Agency.

GNU's Ministry of Defense declares truce and ceasefire in Tripoli
[LibyaObserver] The Ministry of Defense of the Government of National Unity (GNU) has announced the beginning of a ceasefire implementation across all conflict areas within the capital, Tripoli.

The Ministry clarified that what it described as regular forces, in coordination with the relevant security agencies, have begun taking the necessary steps to ensure deescalation, including deploying neutral units at several flashpoints.

The Ministry called on all parties to fully adhere to the ceasefire and refrain from provocative statements or any field movements that could reignite tensions.

The statement emphasized that their response to recent developments was part of their national duty, aimed at maintaining public order and preventing any exploitation of the situation to pursue agendas that conflict with the path of the state and its legitimate institutions.

The Ministry also stressed that unity, the reinforcement of the rule of law, and the dismantling of random armed manifestations remain top priorities, and that no reality will be allowed to be imposed by force of arms or outside official frameworks.

The capital Tripoli witnessed a dangerous security escalation on Tuesday night and early Wednesday, marked by intense armed clashes in the city center. This prompted the declaration of a state of emergency, the suspension of classes and exams, and the rerouting of flights from Mitiga Airport to Misrata Airport.

Several neighborhoods across the city—from east to west and south—experienced heavy armed clashes involving medium and heavy weaponry, causing panic among residents in densely populated areas.

Related:
Abu Salim district: 2022-12-18 Libya militia held Lockerbie suspect before handover to US
Abu Salim district: 2020-05-07 Haftar’s militia groups have showered Abu Salim district with indiscriminate rockets
Abu Salim district: 2019-05-01 Air strikes, roadblocks trap civilians in Tripoli
Related:
Ghaniwa 05/30/2020 GNA Ghaniwa Al-Kikli militia kill humanitarian activist in her apartment
Ghaniwa 07/08/2018 Violent clashes rock Tripoli once again
Ghaniwa 05/01/2018 Overnight heavy fighting rocks Libya's capital

Related:
Al-Kikly 07/08/2018 Violent clashes rock Tripoli once again

Related:
Government of National Unity: 2024-11-18 What’s Preventing Turkey from Enforcing Security and Economic Deals in Libya?
Government of National Unity: 2024-11-18 Libya’s New “Morality Police” Who Are They and Why?
Government of National Unity: 2024-09-19 Violent Clashes Erupt in Libyan Capital
Link


Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Trump says he’ll lift sanctions on Syria, restore ties with new president Sharaa
2025-05-14
See also here.
[IsraelTimes] Meeting between leaders set for Wednesday; sources say Damascus may offer talks on normalizing relations with Israel under Abraham Accords

US President Donald Trump
...New York real estate developer, described by Dems as illiterate, racist, misogynistic, and whatever other unpleasant descriptions they can think of, elected by the rest of us as 45th and 47th President of the United States...
said Tuesday he will move to normalize relations and lift sanctions on Syria’s new government to give the country "a chance at peace."

Trump is set to meet Wednesday in Saudi Arabia
...a kingdom takingup the bulk of the Arabian peninsula, largely made up of sand and oil rigs. Its primary economic activity involves exporting oil and soaking Islamic rubes on the annual haj pilgrimage. The country supports a large number of princes in whatcha might call princely splendor. Formerly dictatorial and steeped in Olde Tyme Religion, deferring to Salafist holy men on all issues, it has now done a 180 and is making a serious effort to modernize, so as not to be left in the sand by its Gulf Arab neighbors. The holy men have been shoved to the background and the nation is now still dictatorial but somewhat rational. That doesn't make them trustworthy, but it's a start...
with Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa, the onetime Death Eater who last year led the overthrow of former leader Bashir Pencilneck al-Assad
Scourge of Qusayr...
. He said the effort at rapprochement came at the urging of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman

...Crown Prince and modernizer of Saudi Arabia as of 2016. The Turks hate him, so he must be all right, despite the occasional brutal murder of Qatar-owned journalists...
, the Saudi de facto ruler, and Ottoman Turkish President His Enormity, Sultan Recep Tayyip Erdogan the First
...Turkey's version of Mohammed Morsi but they voted him back in so they deserve him. It's a sin, a shame, and a felony to insult the president of Turkey. In Anatolia did Recep Bey a stately Presidential Palace decree, that has 1100 rooms. That's 968 more than in the White House, 400 more than in Versailles, and 325 more than Buckingham Palace, so you know who's really more important...
"There is a new government that will hopefully succeed," Trump said of Syria, adding, "I say good luck, Syria. Show us something special."

Syria’s Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani said Tuesday that Trump’s decision to lift sanctions was a "pivotal turning point for the Syrian people, as we move toward a future of stability, self-sufficiency and genuine reconstruction after years of destructive war."

Sharaa will be the first Syrian leader to meet an American president since the late Hafez al-Assad met Bill Clinton
...former Democratic president of the U.S. Bill was the second U.S. president to be impeached, the first to deny that oral sex was sex, the first to have difficulty with the definition of the word is...
in Geneva in 2000.

It was a major boost for the Syrian president, who at one point was imprisoned in Iraq for his role in the insurgency following the 2003 US-led invasion of the Arab country. Sharaa was named president of Syria in January, a month after a stunning offensive by Death Eater groups led by Sharaa’s Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, formerly al-Nusra, before that it was called something else
...al-Qaeda's Syrian affiliate, from which sprang the Islamic State...
, or HTS, stormed Damascus, ending the 54-year rule of the Assad family.

According to the London Times, citing unnamed security sources, Sharaa may use the meeting to offer talks on normalizing relations with Israel under the Abraham Accords.

A US security source confirmed the possibility of Damascus joining the accords, with the United Arab Emirates as a mediator. Sharaa confirmed last week that Abu Dhabi is already acting as an intermediary between Israel and Syria, with talks focusing on security and intelligence matters and confidence-building between the two countries, which have no official relations.

The source added that Washington and Gulf countries are seeking to pull Syria away from Iranian influence. Tehran, sworn to Israel’s destruction, propped up the former Assad regime throughout the bloody Syrian civil war.

The US has been weighing how to handle Sharaa since he took power in December. Gulf leaders have rallied behind the new government in Damascus and will want Trump to follow, believing it is a bulwark against Iran’s return to influence in Syria.

Then-president Joe The Big Guy Biden
...46th president of the U.S. Joe's wife and daughter weren't killed by a drunk driver. He didn't graduate with three or even two degrees, wasn't in the top half of his law class, and his daddy didn't come home from a hard day's work in the mines and play football with the guys. The NAACP hasn't endorsed him every time he's run....
left the decision to Trump, whose administration has yet to formally recognize the new Syrian government.

"The president agreed to say hello to the Syrian President while in Saudi Arabia tomorrow," the White House said before Trump’s remarks.

The comments marked a striking change in tone from Trump and put him at odds with Israel, which has been deeply skeptical of Sharaa’s turban past and cautioned against swift recognition of the new government.

Formerly known by the nom de guerre Abu Mohammed al-Golani, Sharaa joined the ranks of al-Qaeda gunnies battling US forces in Iraq after the US-led invasion in 2003. He still faces a warrant for his arrest on terrorism charges in Iraq, and the US once offered $10 million for information about his whereabouts because of his links to al-Qaeda.

In 2011, Sharaa came back to his home country, where he led the branch of al-Qaeda that was known as the Nusra Front. He later changed the name of his group to Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and cut links with al-Qaeda.

Syria has had fraught relations with Washington since the days of the Cold War, when Damascus maintained close links with the Soviet Union and later became Iran’s closest ally in the Arab world.

London-based Syrian analyst Ibrahim Hamidi said Trump’s meeting with Sharaa marks a "strategic shift" in the country, with Iran
...a theocratic Shiite state divided among the Medes, the Persians, and the (Arab) Elamites. Formerly a fairly civilized nation ruled by a Shah, it became a victim of Islamic revolution in 1979. The nation is today noted for spontaneously taking over other countries' embassies, maintaining whorehouses run by clergymen, involvement in international drug trafficking, and financing sock puppet militias to extend the regime's influence. The word Iran is a cognate form of Aryan. The abbreviation IRGC is the same idea as Stürmabteilung (or SA). The term Supreme Guide is a the modern version form of either Duce or Führer or maybe both. They hate Jews Zionists Jews. Their economy is based on the production of oil and vitriol...
forced to leave and Russia, which also backed Assad and now gives him sanctuary, weakened.

"The Syrian-American meetings in Riyadh open the gate for the two sides to start discussing disagreements and issues between them with an atmosphere of dialogue," said Hamidi, editor-in-chief of the Arabic magazine Al Majalla. "This is important."
Link


Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Academic held in Iran at ‘immediate’ risk after heart attack, wife warns
2025-05-10
[IsraelTimes] Sweden on Friday demanded that Iran release academic Ahmadreza Jalali,
…whose name is new to us…
who is on death row in Iran, after his wife said he had a heart attack in prison and his life is “at immediate risk.”

Jalali, an Iranian who was sentenced to death in 2017 on espionage charges and was granted Swedish nationality while in jail, suffered a heart attack in Tehran’s Evin prison, Vida Mehrannia writes in a post on X.

“He has been transferred to the hospital section in Evin prison. He was informed that he will not be able to see a cardiologist until Sunday,” the wife adds.

“After nine years of suffering, his health is declining rapidly. His life is at immediate risk and he must urgently receive proper care,” she says.

She urges Sweden’s Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson and Foreign Minister Maria Malmer Stenergard “to do everything in their power to secure his immediate release.”

Stenergard says on X that she had “spoken urgently tonight with the Iranian foreign minister.”

“During the conversation, I demanded that Ahmadreza Jalali immediately receive the specialized care he needs.”

“My work, and that of the government, for Ahmadreza Jalali continues with unabated strength. Ahmadreza Jalali must now be immediately released on humanitarian grounds so that he can be reunited with his family, something I also expressed in today’s conversation,” she says.

Sweden has previously said that Iran does not recognize Jalali as a Swedish national since he was only an Iranian citizen when he was arrested.
Iran does not accept dual nationality, period. But they especially are uninterested in the opinions of the governments of unbelievers, unless that opinion is backed by huge guns — at which point they will engage in taqqiya until they have a hostage or several they can use to control the other party. When it comes to the Swedish government they’ve had several hostages, so Swedish bluster has no impact whatsoever.
In June 2024, Tehran freed two Swedes held in Iran in exchange for Hamid Noury, a former Iranian prisons official serving a life sentence in Sweden. Jalali was left out of the swap.

“It seems not to be a priority for the Swedish officials what may happen to me as a Swedish citizen while I risk dying either by execution or due to poor health,” Jalali said in January, in a voice message obtained by AFP through his wife.

“It seems that due to my dual nationality, I am considered as a second-class citizen,” he said.
Congratulations on finally understanding. Not that having either single nationality would have helped once you were arrested — those given a death sentence in Iran, or any totalitarian society, are not highly valued by the authorities.
Western countries have long accused Iran of detaining foreign nationals on trumped-up charges to use them as bargaining chips to extract concessions.
Link


India-Pakistan
'Now, ceasefire will be on our terms', says Hamir Mir
2025-05-08
[GEO.TV] In a post on X, senior journalist Hamid Mir said that India initiated the water aggression against Pakistan and also initiated the targeting of the civilian population.

"It is not possible for India to attack whenever it wants and resort to a ceasefire whenever it wants. Now, the ceasefire will be on our terms. The ceasefire should be made conditional to the restoration of the Indus Waters Treaty."
Related:
Hamid Mir 05/08/2024 JUI-F protests have nothing to do with May 9 mayhem: Fazlur Rehman
Hamid Mir 11/29/2023 The little prince
Hamid Mir 04/29/2023 Ex-COAS Bajwa's statement on combat worthiness against India misquoted: ISPR


Link


India-Pakistan
Drone wreckage recovered in Chakwal, investigation underway
2025-05-08
[GEO.TV] A drone crashed near the village of Diwalian in the Dhman area of Chakwal on Tuesday, according to police. No casualties were reported in the incident.

Law enforcement agencies arrived at the scene and secured the drone's debris, police confirmed. The cause of the crash remains unclear, and an investigation is currently underway.
Related:
Chakwal: 2024-08-16 After Gen Faiz Hamid, three more retired servicemen taken into military custody
Chakwal: 2024-08-05 Punjab reports first poliovirus case in 2024
Chakwal: 2024-02-18 New Pindi Commissioner denies rigging claims, calls for thorough probe
Link


Afghanistan
Russia May Help Taliban Fight ISIS
2025-05-04
Direct Translation via Google Translate. Edited.

Commentary by Russian military journalist Boris Rozhin:

[ColonelCassad] Putin's special representative for Afghanistan, Zamir Kabulov, said Russia could help the Taliban's anti-terrorist efforts to combat ISIS.

1. Not long ago, the Taliban were officially written off as terrorists, although in fact since 2022. So there are no legal obstacles to such relations.

2. The Taliban have abandoned terrorist practices since 2021 (the last terrorist attacks were committed against the troops of the puppet regime of Ghani in the spring-summer of 2021).

3. The greatest danger to the Taliban is the Afghan wilayat of ISIS (aka wilayat Khorasan, banned in the Russian Federation). At one time, it was nurtured by the Americans, which was confirmed by both the Taliban and former Afghan President Hamid Karzai).

Bloody terrorist attacks organized by ISIS occur quite regularly in Afghanistan. The Taliban are hunting for "black" ones and in most cases do not take prisoners.

4. Russia has repeatedly made it clear that in order to further legalize the Taliban, it needs to strengthen the fight against drug production and the fight against ISIS and Al-Qaeda structures.
For decades the Taliban have partnered with the local narco gangs to produce opium and heroin refined from opium. The Talibs provide protection, while the narco gangs, generally local tribal leaders, provide the local farmers who do the actual work. Al Qaeda and related jihadi groups have also long been given protection by the Taliban, to the point of several generations now intermarrying with the local Talibs. So while there might possibly be strengthening against ISIS-K, there most certainly won’t be against anyone else, continuing the promises and practices of the past two decades — and the more fools the Russians if they really believe otherwise. Let us hope these pious hopes are none other than cynical humbuggery.
5. Thus, the Russian Federation and the Taliban actually have a common enemy in the form of ISIS. In this matter, cooperation between the special services seems possible, since we are interested in the Taliban killing more ISIS members and not having them travel from there to us or to Central Asia.

6. In theory, they can start with an exchange of intelligence and agreements on the mutual extradition of terrorists.

In general, I think there will be a lot of interesting news in the coming year regarding contacts with the Taliban.

Link


Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Under new regime, Syria’s Alawites are evicted from private homes at gunpoint
2025-05-01
[IsraelTimes] Um Hassan says she was forced to surrender Damascus home within 24 hours after brother arrested; rights group says thousands of such cases have taken place

Early one evening in late January, 12 masked men stormed the Damascus home of Um Hassan’s family, pointed AK-47 assault rifles in their faces and ordered them to leave.

When they presented ownership documents, the men arrested Um Hassan’s oldest brother and said they could only have him back once they had moved out. The family surrendered the house 24 hours later and picked him up, battered and bruised, from the local General Security Service headquarters, said Um Hassan, giving only her nickname for fear of reprisals.

Her family is part of Syria’s minority Alawite community, an offshoot of the Shiite faith and the sect of former strongman Bashir Pencilneck al-Assad
Supressor of the Damascenes...
. Their story is not unique.

Since Syria’s President Ahmed al-Sharaa seized power in December, hundreds of Alawites have been forced from their private homes in Damascus by the security forces, according to Syrian officials, Alawite leaders, human rights
One man's rights are another man's existential threat.
groups, and 12 people with similar accounts who spoke to Rooters.

"We’re definitely not talking about independent incidents. We are talking about hundreds, if not thousands, of cases of evictions," said Bassam Alahmad, executive director of human rights group Syrians for Truth and Justice (STJ).

The mass evictions of Alawites from privately owned homes have not been previously reported.

For more than 50 years, Assad and his father before him crushed any opposition from Syria’s Sunni Moslems, who make up more than 70 percent of the population. Alawites took many of the top positions in government and the military and ran big businesses.

They now accuse supporters of Sharaa, who once ran an al-Qaeda affiliate, of systematically abusing them as payback.

In March, hundreds of Alawites were killed in Syria’s western coastal region, and sectarian violence spread to Damascus in apparent retribution for a bushwhack on Syria’s new security forces by armed Assad loyalists.

Two government officials said thousands of people had been kicked out of homes in Damascus since Assad was toppled by Sharaa’s rebel force, with the majority being Alawites.

The officials said most resided in government housing associated with their jobs in state institutions, and, since they were no longer employed, they had lost their right to stay.

But hundreds more, like Um Hassan, were evicted from their privately owned homes simply because they are Alawites, Rooters interviews with multiple officials and victims show.

Syria’s Interior Ministry, which oversees the GSS, and Sharaa’s office did not respond to requests for comment.

’WAR SPOILS COMMITTEE’
Sharaa has vowed to pursue inclusive policies to unite a country shattered by a 14-year sectarian civil war and attract foreign investment and aid.

But Alawites fear the evictions are part of systematic sectarian score settling by Syria’s new rulers.

An official who declined to be named at the Damascus Countryside Directorate, which is responsible for managing public services, said they had received hundreds of complaints from people who had been violent mostly peacefully evicted.

An Alawite mayor in a Damascus suburb, who also asked not to be named due to the sensitivity of the matter, said in March that 250 families out of 2,000 there had been evicted.

The mayor shared with Rooters a call recorded in March with someone claiming to be a member of the General Security Service (GSS), a new agency made up of rebel fighters who ousted Assad.

The GSS official demanded that the mayor find an empty house for a family relocating from the north. When the mayor said there were no apartments for rent, the official told him to "empty one of those houses that belong to one of those pigs," referring to Alawites.

Moslems consider pigs unclean and impure, and calling someone a pig is highly offensive.

According to three senior GSS officials, the new authorities have established two committees to manage properties belonging to individuals perceived to be connected to the previous regime. One committee is responsible for confiscations, the other addresses complaints, the people said.

Rooters was unable to determine to what extent Sharaa was aware of how homeowners were being evicted, or whether his office had oversight of the committees.

They were created as Sharaa’s forces closed in on Damascus in December and were modelled on a similar entity known as the "War Spoils Committee" in his former stronghold, Idlib, the GSS sources said.

"These evictions will certainly change the demographics of the city, similar to the changes that Assad implemented against his opponents in Sunni areas. We are talking about the same practice, but with different victims," said Alahmad at STJ.

On April 16, STJ filed a complaint with the Damascus Suburbs Directorate, calling for an end to "sectarian-motivated" property violations and the return of looted properties.

TWO MINUTES TO LEAVE
Assad’s father Hafez al-Assad moved Alawites from coastal areas to urban centers to help cement his power base.

Assad set up military installations and housing units for troops and their families around Damascus, where Alawites, who were over-represented in the army, made up a significant portion of the population, according to Fabrice Balanche, a Syria expert and an associate professor at the University of Lyon 2.

Balanche estimated that half a million Alawites have moved to coastal areas after being evicted from the capital, Homs, Aleppo, and other parts of Syria following Assad’s fall.

In the Alawite neighbourhood of Dahyet al-Assad, civil servant and mother of four Um Hussein said two armed masked men came to her privately owned home on January 16 and identified themselves as GSS members.

The newly created GSS deployed by Sharaa seems to be an extension of the security force that ruled Idlib province, said Syria expert Joshua Landis, head of the Center for Middle East Studies at the University of Oklahoma.

The GSS now seems to be the police, FBI, CIA, and national guard, all rolled into one, he said.

Um Hussein said the men gave her 24 hours’ grace to leave, because of her son’s dependence on a wheelchair. She appealed to numerous government bodies to keep her home, and received some assurances.

The next day at about 10 a.m., the men returned and gave her two minutes to leave. Um Hussein said they also confiscated a shop her family owned in the neighbourhood and were renting out.

"We have been living in this house for more than 22 years. All our money and savings have been invested in it. We cannot afford to rent elsewhere," said Um Hussein.

Rooters spoke with two members of the security forces at the private homes they had occupied. One had seized two houses — including Um Hussein’s — after evicting the owners.

Hamid Mohammed, meanwhile, said his unit had taken over four empty homes belonging to Shabiha, a notorious pro-Assad militia.

He said the security forces had not seized anything that wasn’t theirs and recalled angrily that his home in a Damascus suburb was destroyed during the civil war. Mohammed said he moved to the capital after Assad’s fall and had nowhere else to stay.

’TRANSITIONAL INJUSTICE’
On February 12, the Damascus governor called on citizens who say property has been unjustly confiscated to submit complaints at directorates.

bottom-color:gray;' title='Reuters'>Rooters visited one in March, where the official, who declined to be named, confirmed a pattern: armed individuals evicted people without a court order, prevented them from taking their belongings, and then moved in.

The majority of confiscations targeted low- to middle-income Syrians who had lost their jobs and lacked the resources to pay their way out of the situation, the sources said.

Another official in another Damascus directorate said the evictions happened overnight without due process.

"It’s chaotic, but there is a method to the madness, which is to terrify people and to let the whole world know that Alawites are no longer (in power)," said Landis. "There is no transitional justice. There’s only transitional injustice."

Seven gunnies came to Rafaa Mahmoud’s apartment on February 20 and threatened to kill her and her Alawite family unless she handed over the keys to the property they had bought 15 years earlier, she said.

Mahmoud shared a 2-minute 27-second video with Rooters showing her standing behind her door, desperately arguing with the men, who warned the family to leave by nightfall.

The men, who identified themselves as state security agents, called Mahmoud and her family "infidels and pigs."

When Mahmoud asked for a court order, the men replied: "We only do things verbally here."
Related:
Alawite 04/30/2025 At least three killed in clash between soldiers and Druze militants in Damascus
Alawite 04/27/2025 Syria's dangerous 'new face': Don't fall for Ahmed al-Sharaa's 'peace' scam
Alawite 04/26/2025 Drone wounds 8 in Lebanon after exchange of shelling on Syria border

Link


Arabia
'Mecca of the Oppressed.' What the Emir of Qatar Came to Moscow With
2025-04-19
Direct Translation via Google Translate. Edited.
by Kirill Semenov

[REGNUM] Russian President Vladimir Putin held talks on Thursday with the Emir of the State of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, at which the parties discussed the situation in the Middle East, the Ukrainian crisis and bilateral cooperation.

At the beginning of the narrow-format meeting, Vladimir Putin emphasized that relations between Russia and Qatar are strengthening. Qatar, according to the president, is one of Rosneft's key partners. About $1 billion has been invested in Russia through the RDIF (Qatar has invested more than $13 billion in total), but "there are much greater prospects," the Russian leader noted. He recalled how Qatar assisted in obtaining the right to host the Winter Olympics in Sochi, while Russia helped Qatar organize the 2022 FIFA World Cup.

The president expressed gratitude for Qatar's assistance in prisoner exchanges, although the Ukrainian crisis was not discussed in detail, Kremlin press secretary Dmitry Peskov said. "Gratitude was expressed to the Qatari side for assistance in prisoner exchanges, but the topic of Ukraine was not discussed in detail," Peskov told reporters.

THE FATE OF BASES IN SYRIA
The Syrian problem received more attention.

In particular, the Emir of Qatar informed the Russian President about recent contacts with the Syrian leadership:

"As for Syria, a few days ago President al-Sharaa was in Qatar, and we spoke with him about the historical and strategic relations between Syria and Russia. He is interested in building relations between the two countries based on mutual respect."

President Putin, in turn, said that the situation in Syria, which has been rocked by sectarian violence in recent weeks, is of serious importance to Russia. According to Vladimir Putin, there are many problems in the SAR: political, security-related, and purely economic.

“We would like to do everything to ensure that Syria, firstly, remains a sovereign, independent and territorially integral state, and we would like to discuss with you the possibility of providing assistance to the Syrian people, including humanitarian assistance,” he addressed the emir.

In this context, it is important to pay attention to the possibility of using Russian military bases in Syria as humanitarian hubs. In this way, Moscow will be able to change the attitude towards these facilities of that part of the Syrians who opposed Assad and perceived Russian bases exclusively as an element of his support.

Now it is possible to redirect them to humanitarian supplies for Syrians who still need external assistance, including supplies of essential goods and products and food, given the difficult economic situation in the country.

Khmeimim, along with Russian ones, can also receive heavy Qatari C-17 aircraft with humanitarian aid, which will be completely safe at the base itself, and can then be distributed throughout the country.

Thus, the use of Russian facilities to organize humanitarian programs will also change the perception of Russia’s presence in Syria.

In fact, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov spoke about using Russian bases as humanitarian hubs back in January.

GAZA AND IRAN
The two leaders also discussed the situation in the Gaza Strip, where Qatar played a key role in brokering a three-phase ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas in January.

Israel resumed its offensive in the enclave in March, and talks to restore the ceasefire have so far failed to produce a breakthrough.

"Qatar, in its role as a mediator, will seek to bring together different points of view in an attempt to reach an agreement that will end the suffering of the Palestinian people," Sheikh Tamim said.

The Russian President, in turn, told the Emir: "We know that Qatar is making very serious efforts to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Unfortunately, the initiatives put forward, including by you, have not been implemented - peaceful people continue to die in Palestine, which is an absolute tragedy of today."

Against the backdrop of events in Gaza and the ongoing violence there, humanitarian cooperation between Russia and Qatar in Syria may be supplemented by other initiatives in the area of ​​resolving Middle East conflicts, and official representatives of Russia have also drawn attention to this.

In particular, on the eve of the emir's arrival, Kremlin press secretary Dmitry Peskov told journalists: " The region is full of conflict potential. And Qatar plays a very large and important role in attempts to resolve many situations."

It is significant that during the visit of Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad to the Russian capital, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi also arrived.

It is possible that the Emir of Qatar may also convey to the Americans some message from the Iranian side regarding the second round of Iran-US talks to be held in Oman. It may be supported by the views of Moscow and Doha.

MEDIATION AS A PILLAR OF FOREIGN POLICY
The Russian-Qatari dialogue in Moscow can also open a new page of closer cooperation in the field of mediation and conflict resolution. Russia and Qatar could exchange the experience that both countries have. At the same time, the Russian side also has something to learn from the Qataris, who have already accumulated much more experience in such matters and developed an effective methodology.

Qatar's approach to mediation as one of the main pillars of international activity is enshrined in the state's constitution. Doha positions itself as the "Mecca of the oppressed", on the one hand, providing a refuge for various political forces, and on the other, actively participating in the peaceful resolution of disputes between states and organizations.

At the same time, in its mediation activities, the State of Qatar relies on two main foundations: strategic interaction and tactical neutrality.

Strategic engagement means that the relationship with the parties mediated by Doha does not end with the signing of a reconciliation or normalization document. Qatar uses its mediation to cement the strategic nature of its ties with them and continues to develop cooperation in all areas, having gained trust during the mediation.

The second aspect is tactical neutrality, which helps the state to gain this trust. While taking an active position on international platforms, supporting some and condemning others, Qatar must be neutral in the negotiating room and offer options that will suit all parties.

According to the Qataris, mediation is not about providing a platform; it is about proposing and promoting ideas to the parties and backing up words with actions.

In particular, the credibility of Qatar as a mediator in the dialogue with the Taliban was reinforced by the fact that Doha was able to evacuate 120,000 foreigners and supporters of the ousted regime of Ashraf Ghani from Afghanistan. That is, Qatar demonstrated its capabilities and influence, and its mediation efforts became even more credible.

It is also worth recalling that Qatar's mediation efforts extend far beyond the Middle East and include Africa (Congo-Rwanda, Chad, etc.) and even America, where in 2023 Doha acted as a mediator between the US and Venezuela on the exchange of prisoners.

UNDERSTANDING QATAR
The visit of the Emir of Qatar Tamim bin Hamad to Moscow, among other things, should bring the parties closer to an even greater understanding and consideration of each other’s interests.

Let us recall that 10-15 years ago, the attitude in Russia towards Qatar was rather negative, many media outlets accused Doha of supporting radical forces in the Middle East, and, conversely, Doha believed that Russia was almost the main enemy of the Islamic world. Now, Russia and Qatar have gotten to know each other much better, and such accusations, if they can be heard, are only heard from the margins.

In this case, it is significant that the exclusion of the Taliban movement from the list of terrorist organizations occurred during Tamim bin Hamad's visit to Moscow. In fact, Moscow and Doha have a common vision of what the "Afghanistan of the future" should look like, and intend to push the Afghan authorities toward reforms and the formation of an inclusive government.

At the same time, Qatar can offer its own successful model of “Islamic democracy” as a “non-Western type” civil society that is based on traditional values ​​and can be an example for Afghanistan.

Since 1995, democracy has permeated all spheres of Qatari society: government ministers and other public officials have taken the initiative and replaced appointed bodies with elected ones where possible, for example in ministerial councils. This has led to talk of a “festival of democracy” (Ayd aldimukratiyyah) sweeping Qatar.

The reforms also affected women's rights, giving them the right to participate in elections and be appointed to government positions. Qatar granted them voting rights at the same time as men in connection with the 1999 elections to the Central Municipal Council. These elections, the first in Qatar, were deliberately held on March 8, 1999, International Women's Day. Finally, on April 29, 2003, the emirate held a referendum on the country's new Constitution.

Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad, the current Emir of Qatar, to whom Hamad bin Khalifa handed over power in 2013, has continued his father's line in foreign and domestic policy.

MODERATE ISLAM AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO AUTHORITARIANISM
Since the 1970s, Qatar has been turning into a “Mecca of the oppressed.” Doha has been inviting Islamic scholars and preachers to its country, including those from Egypt, who were persecuted there but were able to reconcile the tenets of Islam with modernity without destroying the Islamic system.

Sheikh Hamad and then Sheikh Tamim tried to invest in Islamic values ​​such as freedom of religion, freedom of speech and pluralistic socio-political discourse between the emir and the public.

As a result, Doha has not only been able to free itself from the ultra-conservative influence that until recently emanated from Saudi Arabia by overcoming entrenched social norms, liberalizing education and the labor market, and introducing civil liberties, but has also been able to formulate its own ideological justifications for how transformation should be carried out in the Arab and Islamic world as a whole.

Therefore, the state system of Qatar itself, based on religious values, fully meets the demands of modern society. Although Qatar provides for the death penalty for adultery or apostasy, there have been no cases of such death sentences recorded in the country.

And in general, death sentences in Qatar, unlike in the KSA, are extremely rare and are imposed only for particularly serious criminal offenses, despite the large list of acts that provide for the death penalty. The only death sentence in the 21st century was carried out in 2020 for murder.

The emirate also has a punishment of 100 and 40 strokes of the stick for "illegal sexual relations" or for drinking alcohol. But although such regulations exist, they are almost never implemented, since their application is extremely difficult due to numerous medical contraindications, and usually after a medical examination they are replaced by fines.

In fact, Qatar’s role in the events of the “Arab Spring” most clearly shows what principles Doha relied on after Hamid bin Khalifa Al Thani became its ruler, whose line was continued by Emir Tamim bin Hamad.

Qatar's policies during the Arab Spring were neither ideological nor religious, but pragmatic. Qatar's ties to Islamists evolved from the emirate's tradition of providing political asylum to persecuted people and the country's attempt to diversify its foreign policy.

Moreover, there was a widespread belief among senior policymakers in Qatar that moderate political Islam provided the only functional opposition to authoritarianism.

So, when the existing socio-political order of the Arab world collapsed, Qatar perceived Islamist groups as the only available force capable of filling the socio-political void left by failed regimes – at least temporarily.

Qatar is now operating under the same premise as it tries to help Syrians build a post-authoritarian future by calling on the forces in power in Syria to embrace pluralism, civil liberties and socio-political integration.

***

Qatar's role in the region remains extremely important. Despite its small size, it can indeed be considered a regional power based on its political weight, resources, and ability to advance its own interests.

And what is especially important for Moscow is that Doha is pursuing an independent foreign policy, developing and strengthening ties with the United States and Turkey, Iran and Afghanistan, Venezuela and Congo, while the Russian Federation is one of the important points of support for Qatar in the region and the world and will remain so in the foreseeable future.

Link


Home Front: Politix
US Senate Reviews Military Presence in Afghanistan From 2001 to 2008
2025-04-13
[ToloNews] The Afghanistan War Commission held a session in the US Senate to assess the presence of the United States and its allies in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2008.

In this session, General David Barno, the former commander of US forces in Afghanistan, criticized the lack of coordination between US political and military strategies during that period.

Barno said: "I arrived in Afghanistan in October 2003, almost six months after the invasion of Iraq. Afghanistan was governed at that time by an interim government under Hamid Maybe I'll join the Taliban Karzai
...Mugshots/hamid_karzai_shh.jpg...
, but very much still in the grip of warlord armies who controlled more tanks, more rockets, more artillery and more heavy weaponry than the central government."

Additionally, Henry A. Crumpton, former head of the CIA's mission in Afghanistan stated during the session that widespread corruption and failure to address fundamental reforms were the main causes of the US and NATO
...the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It's headquartered in Belgium. That sez it all....
mission's failure in Afghanistan.

Crumpton said the US approach not only failed to develop Afghanistan but increased its dependency.

He stated: "The systemic corruption grew at rapid speed, and I’m sure you’ve read the Inspector General’s report, the SIGAR report 164-pages, was incredibly damning, where tens of billions of dollars the US government basically siphoned off. And it's not just about the money; it’s about creating dependency."

Andrew Natsios, former head of the US Agency for International Development, also noted that a large portion of Washington's financial aid to Afghanistan was spent on infrastructure and construction projects, but due to a lack of expertise and financial corruption, it had little impact.

Natsios added: "No more than 25 percent of the cabinet ministers were fit to be ministers in the cabinet. The other 75 percent were tribal leaders appointed as cabinet ministers to build political alliances and to keep an eye on them in Kabul."

US forces and their allies invaded Afghanistan in 2001 under the banner of fighting terrorism. After two decades, the last American soldier left the country on August 31, 2021.
Link


Afghanistan
Islamic Emirate Leader Calls for Full Implementation of Sharia in Paktia
2025-04-12
Frog throughly boiled. It is ithe Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, after all.
[ToloNews] The leader of the Islamic Emirate met with the governor of Paktia and other provincial officials in Kandahar.

During the meeting, Sheikh Hibatullah Akhundzada emphasized that the time has come to implement Sharia in the country’s political, economic, and military sectors. He called on local officials to make serious efforts to enforce Islamic rulings, especially the law of "Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice."

The deputy spokesperson of the Islamic Emirate, Hamdullah Fitrat said: "The esteemed Amir al-Mu'minin instructed officials to strengthen the Islamic system, implement Sharia, enforce the law of Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, and serve the people."

The leader of the Islamic Emirate also stressed the importance of unity among the people and the prevention of divisions.

Fitrat further stated: "The Amir al-Mu'minin urged the people to cooperate with ministries, find solutions to public problems, and eliminate ethnic divisions."

Political analyst Abdul Sadiq Hamidzoy said: "If the government wants the support of the people, the foremost need is for social justice, so that no one feels disappointed or alienated."

This comes as the leader of the Islamic Emirate had previously, during Eid al-Fitr prayers in Kandahar, emphasized the importance of setting aside differences and said that an Islamic system can only succeed when there is unity and harmony among all citizens.
Link


Home Front: WoT
Dr. Sebastian Gorka explains that Trump has totally reframed how the United States approaches the elimination of jihadist terrorists.
2025-04-07
[Breitbart] Dr. Sebastian Gorka, the Senior Director of Counterterrorism for the National Security Council (NSC) and a Deputy Assistant to President Donald Trump, told Breitbart News in a lengthy exclusive interview at the White House that Trump has totally reframed how the United States approaches elimination of jihadist terrorists.

“Let’s be clear—President Trump through his National Security Adviser Mike Waltz, and it’s not an accident for the first time in history a former Green Beret is the National Security Adviser, has done a 180 on our counterterrorism policy,” Gorka told Breitbart News. “Let me illustrate this by an incredible story that’s now declassified from the second week of the Trump administration. I’ve been going around the Intelligence Community, the Pentagon, our warfighters, trying to understand what happened the last four years. I was told a horrific story, especially those who are watching the bad guys 12 hours a day from our exquisite platforms, that they’d been tracking jihadis and not been allowed to do anything about it. The last administration, which was really on the side of the bad guys—if you look at the unleashing of the billions of dollars to Iran, if you look at the way they treated Israel and Prime Minister Netanyahu—it was not interested in doing counterterrorism. In fact, they made it so difficult that if you wanted to take out an HVT, a high-value target, it had to go all the way up to the White House through the National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan to the president, Joe Biden or to whoever was functioning with the auto-pen that day, and we thought this was insane. So Mike walked into the Oval Office with myself and with a member of my counterterrorism team in the NSC and we laid a map on the Resolute Desk of a cave complex in northern Somalia that was being used by ISIS and one of the ISIS terror groups’ key financiers, recruiters, and trainers. Mike informed the president we had been surveilling this base, this cave complex, for more than a year and a half. The president looked up from the Resolute Desk and said ‘what do you mean we’ve been watching them under Biden?’ We told him that’s exactly what happened. He said ‘kill them, and kill them now.’ With that big iconic sharpie pen he ticked the ‘go box’ on the operational orders, then my team and I and Mike, we walked out, my Delta Force guy made the requisite phone calls, and less than 30 hours later, underneath the West Wing, in the Situation Room, I was back there with National Security Adviser Mike Waltz, with my team members, and we were watching live hell rain down on this ISIS cave complex in northern Somalia. Now, let’s be clear, that is the beginning of the third week of the Trump administration. That’s how fast President Trump moves, and how decisive he is in taking the war to those who want to kill Americans.”

The interview, taped in mid-March at the White House in the Secretary of War Suite in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building, was more than an hour long and in it Gorka went through in great detail four major actions Trump has already taken inside his first 100 days as president to turn the tide against radical Islamic terrorists.

“The Oval Office is the coolest room in the world,” Gorka said. “This is my favorite in the EEOB, the Secretary of War Suite. This incredible building, this neoclassical building, used to house the whole federal government—everything. We had the equivalent of the State Department, the Department of War was here, and this historic office space is a favorite of someone called Elon Musk—no surprise there.”

The four major actions are the strike Gorka begins to describe above that the president ordered in just his first couple weeks in office, which eliminated an ISIS recruiter hiding in a cave complex in Somalia, the capture of the mastermind behind the Abbey Gate bombing at Hamid Karzai International Airport (HKIA) back in the summer of 2021 when then-President Joe Biden blew the U.S. withdrawal from the war in Afghanistan, a strike against an Islamic leader in Iraq, and now the most controversial of them all the president’s move to authorize the elimination of Houthis in Yemen who have been tormenting American and other ships undercutting free-flowing navigation in a region critical for global commerce. More on each of these four major actions that Trump took including behind-the-scenes details on the president’s decision-making process and how the White House conducted these operations is coming in future parts of this interview. But in this first opening part, Gorka gives a little detail on each.

“Since [the first strike against the ISIS recruiter in Somalia], as you’ve seen, there have been multiple strikes in Iraq, in Syria, in Somalia, and then [in mid-March] the biggest military act the president has taken since the Inauguration, which is basically to allow naval traffic and freedom of passage through one of the most important commercial waterways in the world that has been held hostage by the Houthi jihadists of Yemen,” Gorka said. “This is a waterway that has seen, since Biden in the last year and a half, more than 140 attacks on U.S. vessels. These are the same Houthis who are firing on our military aircraft. The president, when he was told about this, rightfully got incensed. This is now not a secret. He told the DOD, Pete Hegseth, who informed CENTCOM and General [Michael] Kurilla to neutralize the Houthis so that we can have freedom of navigation and the American economy can function again with navigation of those waterways.”

This interview was taped before the Atlantic magazine released the so-called Signal-gate messages, where that publication’s editor, Jeffrey Goldberg, was added inadvertently to a group chat among the senior-most members of President Trump’s administration in which they discussed details relating to the president’s decision to authorize these strikes. Breitbart News is breaking Gorka’s in-depth interview into four major pieces, and this first one being published now is a comprehensive overview of the broader picture of counterterrorism efforts and how things have changed with Trump back in the White House now that Biden is gone from office. Future pieces will take viewers and readers inside the Oval Office, inside the White House Situation Room, and even onto a plane where a terrorist leader was transferred into U.S. custody just hours after the president finished speaking during his joint address to Congress. This first piece also includes Gorka giving viewers and readers a comprehensive look at the active theaters of counterterrorism action worldwide, from different hotbeds in the Middle East to power vacuums in Africa and more. In here, Gorka also details several of what he calls “CT partners,” other nations that help the United States in counterterrorism, and what Trump expects of those partners.

“We call them ‘CT partners.’ We don’t put them in the same bucket as NATO allies—these are CT partners,” Gorka said, adding that the president expects more of U.S. partners and allies in his second term than he did in his first.

“Even more than eight years ago, the president expects our allies and our partners to step up to the plate,” Gorka continued. “People, especially the mainstream media, like to distort the phrase ‘America First’ and misrepresent it. America First is not America alone. President Trump is not an isolationist. You’ve seen what he’s done with NATO, strengthening NATO, and you’ve seen the ties he’s built with nations as diverse as Japan and other countries. The fact is, we expect those who declare themselves to be friends, allies, and partners to do more in our collective interest. If you say you’re a partner, if you say you’re an ally, then behave like that. That’s why we see what the president says about NATO spending, for example. That’s why the president made the comments about Gaza. Can we stop on his Gaza comments for a second? The president said, ‘we’re going to take over Gaza’ and ‘we’re going to fix Gaza.’ He wasn’t talking about gold-plated Trump towers and beaches. It’s not Gaza Lago. What was he doing? If you haven’t read the book The Art of the Deal, you don’t really understand what he’s doing. He said ‘okay we’re going to do Gaza.’ What happens? For 24 hours, regional nations say ‘what do you mean? This is outrageous’ and they get angry. Seventy-two hours later what happens? Certain nations of the region, who really haven’t done very much for the people of Gaza for the last 50 years, say ‘maybe we should invest. Maybe we should help try and fix Gaza.’ So this is what the president does. The Overton window that people talk about expanding—President Trump doesn’t gently expand the Overton window. He makes a comment, whether it’s about Greenland, whether it’s about Gaza, whether it’s about anything, and then what is he doing? He’s blasting the frames, the ceiling, and everything around the Overton window to do what? To engender a discussion so people start to do things in ways that aren’t business as usual.”
A good description of the dynamic.
Two major such “CT partners” that the U.S. national security officials met with the week this was recorded were, per Gorka, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the Jordanians. Gorka said the UAE “can be of great assistance to us with regard to the Houthis and Al-Shabaab, as they’re very active in Africa in terms of investments,” and mentioned UAE’s signing of the Abraham Accords.

“The president is always looking for—it’s not just about national security. It’s about growing the pie of international economics,” he said.

As for the Jordanians, Gorka said, they are his favorite CT partner anywhere.

“As you know, I spent many years teaching counterterrorism for the Defense Department with our partners and with our allies,” Gorka said. “My favorite students outside of the U.S. military were the Jordanians. They are an incredibly, incredibly capable counterterrorism force. The King was one of the very first heads of state to come here after January the 20th.”
If only they weren’t so willing to do Israel dirty, and their counterterrorism efforts weren’t practically invisible to us here at Rantburg. I hope Director Gorka will expand on Jordanian accomplishments in future releases from this interview, as I would like to value Jordan as they deserve.
Gorka noted that after Trump crushed ISIS in a matter of a few months in his first term, the group’s remnants went into hiding but during Biden’s presidency it began to reconstitute.

“So thanks to President Trump and his crushing of the ISIS caliphate during the first administration—which remember we had been told was impossible, ‘you can’t get rid of the caliphate in Iraq and Syria,’ well, when the president unleashed our special forces and our special operators that time, in five months it was gone,” Gorka said. “So they’ve been forced to reconstitute themselves. Today, under the feckless lack of leadership that was the Biden administration, the picture is not good. The picture is not good that we inherited.”

He pointed to multiple theaters, from the reemergence of Taliban leadership in Afghanistan to power vacuums in Africa to problems elsewhere throughout the Middle East fueled by the Islamic Republic of Iran, which funds various proxy groups like Hamas in Gaza, Hezbollah in Lebanon, and the Houthis in Yemen.

“Let’s look at Abbey Gate, let’s look at the surrender of Afghanistan,” Gorka said. “The nation which originally gave suckle to Bin Laden and Al Qaeda is now under the control of the Taliban again. There is a recrudescence of Al Qaeda. ISIS and ISIS-K, ISIS-Khorasan, is rebuilding their capabilities especially along the Af-Pak border. We say a big thank you to Pakistan that 41 days into the administration with some intelligence we provided to them in the Trump administration that they managed to capture and render to us the Abbey Gate mastermind Jafar. We’ll talk about that separately. So, Afghanistan, number one, and the Af-Pak border region, then we have the reconstitution of ISIS in other parts of the world. They’ve shifted to Somalia, that’s why we took that strike. We have the Houthis in Yemen, who have been just allowed to run rampant and being armed by Iran—the same Iran that was given tens of billions of dollars by the Biden administration. Then, of course, we have Al-Shabaab in southern Somalia. Beyond that, there’s one area that is very disturbing to me because I’m not an Africanist—my background is Middle Eastern jihadism like Al Qaeda and ISIS. When I was briefed by the Intelligence Community on other parts of the world, there is a lot of ungoverned spaces in the African continent and militaries that are not controlled by the nascent governments of those countries. Those ungoverned spaces are being exploited by ISIS and to a certain extent by Al Qaeda. So, we have to work with our partners to help them fight these growing threats on the African continent as well.”

When it comes to what he called the “circus of Iranian proxies,” Gorka said Hezbollah in Lebanon is “the crown jewel.”

“That’s the high end of the jihadi fighting force in terms of dedication, indoctrination, weapons. Hamas were always more of the foot soldiers, more of the expendable proxies for Iran,” Gorka said.

Gorka said the pager operation from Israel has brutally devastated Iran’s proxies in the region, and praised IDF and Mossad figures for their ingenuity, having spent years “seeding” the region with the pagers in what he called an “exquisite” operation.

“They’re not out of the game, but their capability has been deeply weakened,” Gorka said. “I always tell my students when I taught in the military and counterterrorism professionals that in any war whether you’re fighting a nation like Nazi Germany or whether you’re fighting a sub-state actor like Al Qaeda there’s two targets you have to think about and only two predominant targets. Number one, is the capabilities of the enemy. What’s their technology? What’s their weaponry? Do they have tanks? Do they have IEDs? You have to attack their physical capability to do you harm, like the guns they are using or the aircraft they are using. But just as important if not more important, is the will to fight because you can do what we did in Afghanistan and what was derisively called ‘mowing the grass,’ the whack-a-mole exercise where you kill a jihadi, you kill a jihadi, you kill a jihadi. If 10 young men volunteer to replace each jihadi you send to hell, then you’re not actually making things better. You’re actually helping them in terms of their mobilization and getting more recruits. Israel has done a great job. The war isn’t over, but the president is interested in one thing and one thing alone — that the fighting stop, that the peace agreements in Gaza hold, that the hostages are released, and likewise in Ukraine that peace breaks out there as well.”

Gorka also gave his thoughts on the quickly unfolding situation in Syria after the fall of Bashar Al-Assad’s regime late last year. He argued that nobody really can know what will happen there, but the leader of the resistance that took down Assad and now runs the country has deep historical ties to radical Islamic terrorists that are concerning but at the same time the fall of Assad has disrupted Iranian and Turkish operations there.

“Let’s talk about Syria for a moment. Syria is complicated. Why? I don’t think anybody sheds a tear for the fall of the Assad regime,” Gorka said. “The Assad regime was a brutal dictatorship. Nevertheless, what you have in Damascus now isn’t some kind of Jeffersonian Democrat. This individual, [Abu Mohammad al-]Jolani, was a founding member of al-Nusra. Al-Nusra was part of Al Qaeda, it came out of Al Qaeda. So you have somebody who has won a battle to take out this secular Alawite leader and replace the dictatorship with what? We don’t know.
We know. Hayat Tahrir al Sham/Al Nusra is just a more polished but no less vicious version of ISIS, which split off from Al Nusra about a decade ago. They have the same goals of conquest and caliphate, and are also backed by the Erdogan government in Turkey.
All we know is last week this so-called interim president has said that Sharia, Islamic law, will be the law of Syria. Syria, which includes Kurds, Christians, Alawites, Druzes—this is not an exclusively Sunni Muslim nation by any means, so the jury is still out on Jolani and what he wants to do in Syria. At the same time, what do we have? We have the Kurds in the north, we have the SDF—the Syrian Defense Force—and we have the Israelis in the south. Turkey is heavily vested in the region as well. So if anyone tells you they know the future of Syria, they are a liar. Everything is flexible, everything is fluid. However I will say one thing here that is very important: We must be super grateful to the government of Benjamin Netanyahu and to the IDF and to the people of Israel. After that tragic, horrific loss of life on October 7—the greatest loss of Jewish life since the Holocaust—Israel has taken very robust military action and that’s in part why I think the Assad regime fell. They have rewritten the map of the Middle East in a way that will reverberate for at least the next 100 years. One of the very positive aspects of the situation in Syria is because of the fall of the Assad regime and because Russia had to pull out, the Iranian exploitation of the territory of Syria as a resupply route for its proxies and attacks against Israel and elsewhere has basically been nullified so Syria is no longer the playground of Iran like it was just a year ago.”

More from Gorka’s deep dive exclusive interview on the president’s counterterrorism efforts, including inside looks at footage of some of them being killed by U.S. military capabilities, is coming in future pieces of this interview.
Looking forward to it.
Link


Afghanistan
Begum Academy Launches Offline Learning App to Empower Afghan Girls
2025-04-02
[KhaamaPress] As the new academic year begins in Afghanistan, it also marks the third consecutive year that girls above the age of 12 have been denied access to formal education. In response to these ongoing restrictions, Begum Academy, a digital education initiative founded by Afghan entrepreneur Hamida Aman in November 2023, continues to expand its services to support learning opportunities for girls.

Begum Academy was launched to provide free educational content aligned with Afghanistan’s official curriculum for grades 7 through 12. The platform currently hosts more than 8,000 instructional videos in both Dari and Pashto. Thousands of users have joined the platform since its launch, accessing lessons in subjects ranging from mathematics to literature.

To address connectivity issues that limit access to online learning in many parts of the country, the Academy has developed a mobile application that allows students to access content without the need for an internet connection. Supported by the Malala Fund, the app is now available on the App Store and Google Play.

The application also includes interactive features such as student discussion forums, direct messaging with instructors, customizable avatars, and a weekly activity leaderboard. According to project staff, these elements are designed to encourage engagement and create a more connected learning environment.

Elissa Rocheteau, Educational Project Manager for Begum Academy, stated that incorporating interactive elements into the app was intended to improve user experience and help students feel part of a broader learning community.

To enhance support, Begum Academy has also increased its academic team. As of this school year, 20 subject teachers—10 in Dari and 10 in Pashto—are available to assist students with questions and guidance.

In addition to academic courses, the Academy is preparing to introduce vocational training programs within the app. These programs aim to provide learners with practical skills that may contribute to employment opportunities and personal development.

Aman noted that the Academy is also exploring offline technology solutions through a partnership with a French startup. The collaboration is focused on developing portable devices that will allow students in remote or underserved areas to access the Academy’s educational content without requiring an internet connection.

While access to education for girls in Afghanistan remains limited due to current policies, initiatives like Begum Academy are working to provide alternative pathways to learning for those affected.

The Begum Academy app can be downloaded here:
App Store: https://apps.apple.com/fr/app/begum-academy/id6741149474
Google Play: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.corvit_mobile_bow
Related:
Afghanistan: 2025-03-31 'When you destroy Russia, we will turn you blue forever'
Afghanistan: 2025-03-31 Iran's water crisis at tipping point in threat to Islamic regime's stability
Afghanistan: 2025-03-30 Trump needs to hit Iran where it hurts: Tehran, not Yemen - opinion
Link



Warning: Undefined property: stdClass::$T in /data/rantburg.com/www/pgrecentorg.php on line 132
-12 More