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Africa North
Court upholds ten years prison sentence against Mubarak-era finance minister
2021-03-29
[Al Ahram] A Cairo Criminal upheld a 10-year-prison-sentence in absentia against Mubarak-era Finance Minister Youssef Boutrous Ghali in the case dubbed in the media as the ’German licence plates deal case’.
In absentia means they’re just playing with themselves, unless there’s an extradition treaty.
Ghali was found guilty of squandering public funds.

The criminal court sentenced Ghali to ten years in prison in absentia in 2010 along with former Prime Minister Ahmed Nazif, who got a suspended one year in prison-sentence, and former Interior Minister Habib El-Adly.

Nazif was accused of granting a German company a contract worth EGP 92 million to manufacture car licence plates for the Ministry of Interior through a direct order rather than a public auction as stipulated by law.

El-Adly and Ghali were accused of complicity in the deal.

Ghali served as finance minister under former president Hosni Mubarak
...The former President-for-Life of Egypt, dumped by popular demand in early 2011...
from 2004 to 2011. He fled Egypt in February 2011 to Beirut and then moved to the UK, where he lives currently.

There is no extradition deal between Egypt and the UK.
Definitely playing alone. Still, if they feel better, who are we to judge?
Link


Europe
EU's top court ends asset freeze against Mubarak family
2020-12-06
[AlAhram] The value of the assets has not been made public

The European Union
...the successor to the Holy Roman Empire, only without the Hapsburgs and the nifty uniforms and the dancing...
’s highest court, the Court of Justice, has annulled sanctions imposed against the family of late Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak
...The former President-for-Life of Egypt, dumped by popular demand in early 2011...
, whose funds were frozen in Europa
...the land mass occupying the space between the English Channel and the Urals, also known as Moslem Lebensraum...
after he was ousted in 2011.

European Union member countries imposed the sanctions on Mubarak and his family in March 2011 based on lawsuits filed against them in Egypt for alleged embezzlement of state funds.

The Court of Justice said on 3 December that "the Council cannot conclude that a listing decision is taken on a sufficiently solid factual basis before having itself verified that the rights of the defence and the right to effective judicial protection were observed."

The court’s final verdict follows lower court decisions in recent years to dismiss appeals by the family to overturn the asset freeze.

The value of the assets has not been made public.

The former president passed away earlier this year at a Cairo hospital after suffering complications from surgery in February.

He was ousted following massive protests that started in January 2011. Mubarak ruled Egypt from 1981 until 11 February 2011.

Mubarak was arrested two months following his overthrow and stood trial in a number of criminal cases on various charges. He was convicted of corruption in 2015, alongside his sons Alaa and Gamal, for using public funds to renovate family properties.

He had already served his sentence in detention while awaiting trial in other cases.

Mubarak was sentenced to life in prison for conspiring to kill protesters during the popular uprising, but walked free in 2017 after being acquitted on appeal.

His two sons were acquitted earlier this year on charges of stock manipulation.
Related:
Court of Justice: 2020-11-07 Palestinian on hunger strike for over 100 days under Israeli detention is close to dying, suffering severe cramps and headaches, his wife has told AFP
Court of Justice: 2020-08-09 Through Turkey's mediation, Malta plans to steal Libya’s continental shelf
Court of Justice: 2020-08-08 Turkey blasts new Egyptian-Greek agreement in Mediterranean as 'invalid'
Related:
Hosni Mubarak: 2020-11-17 Man Charged with Spying for Egypt while Working for Merkel
Hosni Mubarak: 2020-07-15 Egypt’s Court of Cassation upholds acquittal of Mubarak-era interior minister Habib El-Adly
Hosni Mubarak: 2020-02-25 Hosni Mubarak, Egyptian president ousted during Arab spring, sleeps with the pharaohs
Link


Africa North
Egypt’s Court of Cassation upholds acquittal of Mubarak-era interior minister Habib El-Adly
2020-07-15
[Al Ahram] Egypt's Court of Cassation rejected on Tuesday a prosecution appeal against the acquittal of former interior minister Habib El-Adly on charges of illicit gains.

The public prosecution had appealed against a 2019 criminal court verdict that acquitted Mubarak’s longest-serving interior minister, and eight others, on charges of of illicit gains during his time at the ministry of interior.

That earlier verdict saw them instead fined EGP 500 each for charges of negligence and unintentional damage.

The Court of Cassation did not accept the defendants’ appeals against the fine.

El-Adly and his co-defendants were originally accused by the prosecution of embezzling interior ministry funds amounting to EGP 2.38 billion. In 2017, he was convicted and sentenced to seven years in prison, but the Court of Cassation accepted the defendants’ appeal in 2018 and ordered a retrial.

El-Adly served as minister from 1997 until president Hosni Mubarak
...The former President-for-Life of Egypt, dumped by popular demand in early 2011...
was ousted in 2011.

After the revolution he was charged with the murder of protesters and the cutting off of telecommunications, but he was acquitted in all of the cases except the illicit gains case and another known in the local media as "the conscript enslavement case."

He was sentenced to three years in prison in 2013 for charges related to that case, a verdict and sentence which was upheld by the Court of Cassation in 2014.

Link


Africa North
Mubarak free to go after final acquittal in 2011 killing protesters case retrial
2017-03-03
[AlAhram] Egypt's former strongman Hosni Mubarak
...The former President-for-Life of Egypt, dumped by popular demand in early 2011...
is now able to walk free after the Court of Cassation acquitted him on Thursday in his retrial on charges of killing protesters during the 25 January Revolution, a case which has been dubbed "the trial of the century."

Today's verdict is final and cannot be appealed.

The 88-year-old ousted president has been confined to Maadi Military Hospital for treatment since 2012.
Here's betting that he makes a miraculous recovery...
In June 2012, Mubarak was sentenced by a criminal court to life in prison - 20 years in jail per Egyptian law - for his complicity in the murder of protestors during the 18-day January 2011 uprising that ended his 30-year autocratic rule.

However,
there's more than one way to stuff a chicken...
in January 2013, the Cassation Court overturned Mubarak's conviction and ordered a retrial. The Cassation Court also upheld the acquittal of other defendants in the same case, including Mubarak's last interior minister Habib El-Adly and four of his aides.

In November 2014, the criminal court retrying Mubarak acquitted the former president and all co-defendants of killing protesters, reasoning that the prosecution's initial decision on 23 March, 2011 to charge Mubarak lacked the legal basis to bring a criminal case against him.

On Thursday, Mubarak's defence lawyer Farid El-Deeb called on the court to acquit Mubarak, arguing that the criminal court acquitted El-Adly and his aides over the same charges leveled against Mubarak in 2014.

Since his downfall in 2011, the former President stood trial in a number of criminal cases on various charges, but received a final conviction only in one on corruption charges.

In January 2016, the Court of Cassation upheld a three-year prison sentence for Mubarak and his two sons for corruption in the case known as "the presidential palaces lawsuit," for using public funds -- appropriated for the maintenance of presidential palaces -- to upgrade his private property.

At the time of the verdict in the case, Mubarak's sons had already been behind bars for more than three years and, therefore, were eventually released.

The former autocrat ruled Egypt from 1981 until a popular uprising ousted him on 11 February, 2011.
Link


Africa North
3 judges, driver killed in gun attack in Egypt's North Sinai
2015-05-17
[AlAhram] Three Egyptian judges and their driver were killed on Saturday when gunnies opened fire on their vehicle in the North Sinai city of Arish, sources told Al-Ahram Arabic news website.

A fourth judge in the microbus was severely maimed.

The judges were on their way from the city of Ismailia on the Suez Canal to attend court sessions in Arish when gunnies in three cars attacked the judges' microbus.

The attack comes hours after a Cairo court issued a preliminary death sentence against former president Mohammed Morsi and 105 other defendants on a range of charges, including murder.

In a separate case also on Saturday, the court issued a preliminary death sentence against leading Moslem Brüderbund figures Mohammed El-Beltagy and Khairat El-Shater, as well as 14 others, on charges of conspiring with foreign groups to destabilise Egypt.

Islamist hard boys, who have primarily targeted security forces since the Islamist's removal, have also attacked several judges in the past two years.

On Sunday, three improvised bombs went kaboom! near the home of judge Moataz Khafagi who had given out death sentences and lengthy jail terms to Islamist defendants.

The blast damaged the building's facade and broke the windows of three cars.

The judge escaped the kaboom unharmed but four other people were maimed.

In March, a small bomb was left in front of the house of judge Fathi Bayoumi, who investigated the corruption charges against Mubarak-era interior minister Habib El-Adly. The words "a gift for El-Adly's acquittal" were ascribed on a wall near the device.

In January, a kaboom targeting judge Khaled Mahgoub, who is acting for the general prosecution in one of the trials brought against Morsi over the jailbreak charges, caused damage to the windows and walls of his house.

In a statement, Egypt's presidency offered condolences to the families of the victims, expressing faith that such incidents "will not deter Egypt's honourable judges from their noble mission."
Link


Africa North
Egypt's secret Swiss bank
2013-12-11
[Egypt Independent] Nestled in the heart of downtown Cairo is the opulent headquarters of Arab International Bank, a secretive bank that has allowed kleptocrats to funnel money out of the country for decades with barely any regulatory oversight.

The bank, established in 1974 by a treaty signed by Egypt, Libya, Qatar, Oman and the UAE, is exempt from many Egyptian laws, customs duties and taxes and is testament to the once powerful nexus between the governments of the region.

However,
a clean conscience makes a soft pillow...
the bank's links to Egypt's old guard, as well as the Qadaffy and Assad regime, led the bank to become a centre of controversy following the revolutions of 2011.

Operating free of the regulations governing other Egyptian banks, AIB was initially established to persuade Egyptians to bring their money back to the country after the death of president Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1970.

Nasser's socialist policies had panicked depositors who wanted to keep their money safe from nationalisation and seizure. AIB flourished as an offshore bank and played a crucial role in jump-starting the economy during its first decade of business, providing roughly 90 percent of the letters of credit needed by the government.

But over time, the bank's original purpose of providing a safe haven for Egyptians wary of political turbulence faded away and what was left was a nearly unregulated bank. It became a place for powerful people to hide their wealth.

It was to be expected then, that when Egypt's revolution began in 2011, AIB would be a target for protesters eager to purge the country of corrupt elitists.

The bank's directors found themselves the targets of corruption accusations. Once secret accounts, inaccessible by any authority without a final court judgement, suddenly seemed likely to be revealed to the public.

And the details of those accounts would be valuable to corruption Sherlocks. According to a source familiar with the bank, Habib El Adly, Mubarak's infamous minister of interior, tried to move money out of the country through Arab International Bank during the 2011 uprising.

The bank's Tahrir Square office -- one of seven branches -- was ransacked and burned to the ground just five days into the uprising. A few days after Mubarak resigned and handed power to the military, a Moslem Brüderbund lawyer, Mamdouh Ismail, filed a case to freeze activity at AIB until an investigation into its transactions were complete.
Link


Africa North
Rights group adds to criticism of Egypt's draft protest law
2013-10-17
[Al Ahram] An Egyptian human rights
...which are often intentionally defined so widely as to be meaningless...
group has said the country does not need more laws restricting rights and freedoms, with a number of political forces echoing similar sentiments.

The Arab Network for Human Rights Information (ANHRI) said the draft protest law was reminiscent of "the security grip imposed under [Hosni] Mubarak and [former interior minister] Habib El-Adly that failed to prevent a popular revolution against them."

The controversial protest law is being reviewed by interim President Adly Mansour after it was approved by the cabinet. Among its most controversial measures is the right given to the interior minister or senior police officials to cancel, postpone or change the location of a protest.

The law also entitles governors to designate "protest-free" areas near state buildings, including presidential palaces.

Gamal Eid, executive director of ANHRI, said it was unfortunate that "the same authoritarian approach continues when dealing with rights and freedoms in Egypt."

"Resorting to security and police solutions will lead to more failure and worsen the political conflict in Egypt," Eid added.

He accused the authorities of trying to gain public approval for the law by claiming it would only be used against "a certain group," referring to Mohammed Morsi
...the former president of Egypt. A proponent of the One Man, One Vote, One Time principle, Morsi won election after the deposal of Hosni Mubarak and jumped to the conclusion it was his turn to be dictator...
supporters, who have been protesting since the Islamist president was ousted in July.

The most controversial articles of the law are articles 6, 10 and 14.

Article 6 states that a written appeal should be handed to the local cop shoppe 24 hours before any scheduled protest. The appeal must include its location and purpose, the name of its organisers and how to reach them, as well as its demands and the proposed start and end time.

Article 10 gives the interior minister or senior police officials the authority to cancel, postpone or change the location of a protest, although protesters can seek emergency judicial intervention against such decisions.

During Morsi's year in power, neither the interior minister nor senior police officials were able to issue a direct order to cancel a protest. Such a demand had to be issued by the judiciary.

Article 14 states that governors have the power to designate "protest-free" areas of 50 to 100 metres around state and governmental premises, including presidential palaces, headquarters of legislative authorities and the cabinet.

The draft law also stipulates a punishment of imprisonment and a fine of between LE100,000 and LE300,000 for those who pay or receive money for participation in protests, and who organise protests without prior disclosure at the local cop shoppe.

Younes Makhioun, head of Egypt's largest Salafist party, has called on President Mansour not to issue the law without first conducting a national dialogue, or at least discussing it with political forces. He also said it would be better to wait for the next parliament to adopt such a law.

The ultraconservative Islamist group Al-Gamaa Al-Islamiya and its political wing the Building and Development Party have also criticised the draft law, saying it would be used to crackdown on any kind of political opposition.

The group is one of the Moslem Brüderbund's strongest allies and has been taking part in protests calling for Morsi's reinstatement.

Egypt's Youth Revolutionary Block said the draft law would enable the return of the police state and ignored the January 25 Revolution's demand for freedom.
Link


Africa North
Sinai residents blame interior ministry policies for Thursday kidnapping
2013-05-17
[Al Ahram] Many residents of Egypt's Sinai Peninsula believe that the kidnapping of seven Egyptian security personnel near the city of Al-Arish on Thursday was "retaliation" by Bedouin rustics for heavy-handed security policies adopted by the interior ministry.

On Thursday morning, seven Egyptian security personnel -- from both the army and police -- were kidnapped by an unknown group in North Sinai while en route to Cairo.

It is not the first time since Egypt's 25 January Revolution that confrontations have taken place between security forces and rustics.

Many Sinai residents seek to Dire Revenge™ themselves on security forces after years of heavy-handed security policies under Mubarak-era interior minister Habib El-Adly, who many accuse of failing to respect human rights
...which are usually entirely different from personal liberty...
and tribal traditions.

Mohamed El-Asati, who hails from Sinai's Aleiqat tribe, told Ahram Online that interior ministry policies had left a painful legacy among local rustics, especially during the current rule of Egypt's Moslem Brüderbund.

"The security apparatus did not respect tribal traditions or customs," he said. "We have always been regarded as shepherds, narcos or spies for Israel. So after the revolution, you will find psychological reasons for their desire for vengeance. "

He added that there was not a single family in Sinai that did not have at least one son imprisoned, tossed in the calaboose
Drop the gat, Rocky, or you're a dead 'un!
or on the run from authorities.

"The interior ministry wants to return to its old ways," said El-Asati. "But this is unacceptable after the revolution. The Bedouin have already paid a heavy price for the return of the land [the Sinai Peninsula] in the October 1973 War."

"We also paid a heavy price in terms of our security and dignity in the Mubarak era. And after the revolution, we will not allow the interior ministry's old brutal policies to return during the era of Moslem Brüderbund rule," he added.

Ministry equipment and armoured vehicles have also provoked local residents, especially given Sinai residents' bad economic conditions, according to Sinai-based activist Ashraf El-Hanfy.

"The ministry's iron fist is back again in Sinai, just like the days before the revolution. It's even worse under the new rule, which means the revolution did not accomplish its mission in Sinai," El-Hanfy said.

"There is no real security now in Sinai, but only oppression," he added. "This is the main reason for today's kidnappings."
Link


Africa North
Judge Recuses Himself In Mubarak Retrial Case
2013-04-13
[AlAhram] The judge in the retrial of the former president on charges of failing to protect demonstrators during the January 2011 revolution sends case to a different court

Judge Mostafa Hassan Abdullah of the Cairo Criminal Court overseeing Mubarak's murder retrial has recused himself on Saturday and referred the case to the Cairo Appeal Court.

"This is in line with the demands of the Lawyers' Union Lagna Horreyat (Freedom Council), who asked him [the judge] to recuse himself already," Ahmed El-Damaty, the deputy head of the lawyer's union told Ahram Online's Bel Trew outside of the courtroom.

Upon the judge's announcement, tensions escalated between the plaintiff's lawyers and relatives of the January 25 Revolution deaders and lawyers of the defendants.

Minor scuffles erupted between the two sides before security intervened.

The Cairo Appeal Court is expected to set a new date and judicial district for the retrial to resume.

Lawyers for plaintiffs relieved for now

"The decision today was 100 percent right. All Egyptians asked that the judge step down because that judge was involved in the infamous Battle of Camel case. All of these cases concern the January 25 Revolution - which means people have been closely following them, so the judge felt 'embarrassed.' This is what he said. So he decided to step down," El-Damaty told Ahram Online.

"It was not a surprise for us - this decision will satisfy most of the people, except for those siding with the former president. We hope that this trial will be part of the ongoing and real revolution, which will finally remove all the feloul [former regime remnants] from our lives and from Egypt," El-Damaty added.

Moslem Brüderbund lawyer Abdel-Moneim Abdel-Maqsoud described the decision as "positive," considering that Judge Hassan Abdullah had already ruled in a similar case in 2012 and the outcome in Mubarak's retrial today would not likely be very different.

"The court made its stand clear when it ruled in favour of those accused in the Battle of the Camel... it is a wise decision [to recuse himself]."

Eleven anti-Mubarak protesters were killed and over 600 injured on 2 February, 2011 in an attack by a mob of Mubarak supporters using camels and horses on Tahrir Square.

In October, 2012, Abdullah cleared 21 top Mubarak-era officials accused of criminal masterminding the attack on peaceful protesters of all wrongdoing.

"I'm one of the lawyers who filed for the judge to step down: he was the judge of the Battle of the Camel trial, which acquitted everyone involved. This worried us; we feared he would not be impartial and that his presence would affect the trial's fairness," Amer Ahmed Saad, civil rights lawyer, told Ahram Online.

"Ultimately, the judge stepped down because he felt 'embarrassed.' This is why he recused himself. I am satisfied with this. It is better for him to step down; it is the right thing for him to do," Saad added.

"Egypt's leader, Mohamed Morsi, forced lots of people to rethink the old regime" said Saad, regretting that the current state of affairs in Egypt has made some reminisce and wish for the old Mubarak days.

"However,
nothing needs reforming like other people's bad habits...
what we can say is that the one person who brought all of this corruption and madness that we are suffering from is Hosni Mubarak
...The former President-for-Life of Egypt, dumped by popular demand in early 2011...
. We have to blame him first before we can fix the current regime.

"Mubarak is responsible for destroying our freedom and our constitution and faking the elections all time. The Brotherhood are just continuing his legacy. They are only interested in their own people. I fear that the Brotherhood regime will be worse than Mubarak's, but, ultimately, who is responsible for setting the precedent is Mubarak," he concludes.

Mubarak's hopes dashed for now

Earlier on Saturday morning, ousted President Mubarak and his sons Gamal and Alaa smiled as they waved to supporters from their cage inside the court room as they waited for judges to start proceedings in their retrial cases.

A medically equipped helicopter had carried ousted geriatric former President-for-Life Hosni Mubarak from Maadi Military Hospital to the Police Academy in North Cairo where he faces retrial for his role in killing protesters during the January 25 Revolution, Ahram Arabic news website reported.

Alaa and Gamal Mubarak arrived at the academy a few minutes after their father in armoured personal carriers guarded by police vans to face retrial in financial corruption convictions.

Attorney Essam Batawy, representing former interior minister Habib El-Adly, told Ahram Online he would have petitioned for El-Adly be released for time served, considering his client has spent two years in provisional detention.

The ministry of interior had intensified its security measures around the academy where the proceedings of his retrial were set to take place.

Tens of pro-Mubarak supporters carrying pictures of the former dictator rallied outside the academy and were hoping he would be released today.

Legal case continues

The former president will be retried before the Cairo Appeal Court for the charges on which he was convicted and sentenced to life in jail last June: turning a blind eye to the killing of more than 840 demonstrators during the 18 days of the uprising that toppled him.

Additionally, former interior minister Habib El-Adly and six of his top aides face retrial for their role in the murder of protesters during the uprising.

El-Adly, like Mubarak, was hit with a life sentence, however, his six aides were all acquitted.

In January, an appeal court ruled Mubarak and co-defendants had the right to appeal verdicts due to procedural irregularities in the initial trial.

One of the plaintiff's lawyers, Sayed Hamed, told Ahram Online from the courtroom that he had intended to demand that the court add several key figures in the Mubarak era to the list of defendants in the case. Those include the secretary general of the now dissolved National Democratic Party (NDP) Safwat El-Sherif; former NDP member and steel tycoon Ahmed Ezz; Mubarak's younger son, Gamal; former first lady Suzanne Mubarak and parliament speaker under Mubarak's rule Ahmed Fathi Sorour to the list of defendants in the case of killing demonstrators during the 18-day uprising.

According to Damaty, the Fact Finding Committee established by President Mohamed Morsi following his election last year has recently finished further investigations, which revealed that there are 10 more pieces of evidence against Mubarak in the trial that still need to be considered.

"This, I believe will change the new case... I think it will take a maximum of three months to find out who the new judge is who will take over" El-Damaty said.

Counter to general expectations before Saturday's court session, Mubarak will not be released anytime soon, according to Damaty.

"Mubarak is not only incarcerated
Don't shoot, coppers! I'm comin' out!
for 15 days on one corruption case, but rather there are two other cases extending his period of detention, hence he will stay in jail."

"We don't know if there will be other cases raised against him, which will further extend his current detention and if this will cover the time until his retrial. We'll know about the new judge in the next two to four months. At this point they will also announce the new schedule for the trial, however, none of us knows when the retrial will take place. It's up to the office of Special Prosecutor for the Protection of the Revolution [established by President Morsi after his inauguration] to decide how long the trial will take and can ask the judge to speed up the process."
Link


Africa North
Wealth of former Egyptian interior minister estimated at $3 bln
2012-09-16
[Al Ahram] Egypt's former minister of interior Habib El-Adly reportedly owns 42 palaces and villas, 75 feddens and a 'fleet' of luxury cars, state-owned Al-Ahram daily newspaper reported on Saturday. Al-Ahram has obtained official documents which will be handed to the country's illicit gains authority that include details about El-Adly's wealth, which is estimated at LE18 billion ($3 billion).

El-Adly and ousted strongman Hosni Mubarak are currently serving life sentences for failing to prevent the killing of protesters during last year's uprising.

Most of the former interior minister's properties are located in Sharm El-Sheikh, the North Coast, Mohandiseen and Zamalek, all in wealthy neighbourhoods.

El-Adly owns a villa in satellite 6 October City surrounded by a bulletproof glass façade, according to Al-Ahram.

It is reported that there are other undisclosed properties that have been registered under the names of his relatives.

In July 2011, El-Adly was sentenced to five years in prison for squandering public funds in the infamous number plates case. Earlier that same year the former interior minister was handed a 12-year sentence for corruption charges related to using his senior position to illegally gain profits.
Link


Africa North
Protesters rally after Egypt's Hosni Mubarak is sentenced to life in prison
2012-06-03
(CNN) -- Cairo's main square Saturday overflowed with people angry that six former government aides were acquitted of charges of killing hundreds of pro-democracy protesters last year, while former strongman Hosni Mubarak
...The former President-for-Life of Egypt, dumped by popular demand in early 2011...
was ordered to prison.

Mubarak and former Interior Minister Habib El Adly were sentenced to life in prison for their crimes. Mubarak was immediately transferred to a prison in southern Cairo to serve his sentence, and a prosecutor said the former president, who attended court on a gurney, would be transferred to the prison hospital.

Protesters in the square, the center of last year's protests, waved Egyptian flags as they demanded justice for those killed and injured during last year's demonstrations. At least 61 people were maimed Saturday in protests throughout Egypt, following the verdict, state TV reported.

"How is (Mubarak) imprisoned for life ... but his main aides are set free?" asked AbdulMawgoud Dardery, a member of the Freedom and Justice Party, which is part of the Moslem Brüderbund, Egypt's largest and oldest opposition group.
Link


Africa North
Defense lawyer portrays Mubarak as 'clean' leader
2012-01-18
CAIRO: Hosni Mubarak's chief defense lawyer on Tuesday portrayed the ousted Egyptian president as a "clean" leader who placed the law above all else and worked tirelessly for his nation.
He even supported the people trying to topple him, so tirelessly was he working for the good of the country...

Farid El-Deeb's opening statements to the court also sought to paint a picture of the 83-year-old Mubarak as a victim of malicious accusations while his health was failing. He was looking to the court for justice, El-Deeb said.
Hosni's health was just fine until he was arrested...
Mubarak is charged with complicity in the killing of hundreds of protesters during an 18-day uprising that toppled his 29-year, authoritarian regime last February. He could face the death penalty if convicted.

Lawyers for families of those killed and wounded have argued that even if Mubarak did not issue orders to shoot protesters, he failed to give orders to stop the killing. The prosecution later delivered a harsh assessment of Mubarak's rule, saying he was directly responsible for the killing of protesters and that he devoted the last 10 of his nearly three decades in power to ensure that his son, banker-turned-politician Gamal, would succeed him.

Mubarak and his two sons -- wealthy businessman Alaa and Gamal -- also face corruption charges. All three were in court Tuesday. As has been the practice since the trial began on Aug. 3, Mubarak was brought by helicopter to the courthouse -- a lecture room in a police academy that once bore his name -- from a hospital where he is held in custody east of Cairo. He appeared in court laying on a gurney inside a metal defendants' cage, wearing dark sunglasses and covered by a blanket.

Judge Ahmed Rifaat has given the Mubaraks' defense lawyers five sessions in court to state their case.

"Mubarak is neither a tyrant nor a bloodthirsty man. He respects the judiciary and its decisions. A clean man who could say no wrong," said El-Deeb, who has built up a reputation over the years as a highly paid celebrity lawyer.

"This man who stands in front of you is 83, fatigued by ailments after devoting his entire life to the service of his nation. He has been mauled by malicious talk. He has been targeted from all directions and his reputation has been hit by tongues and pens," said El-Deeb, who is also defending Alaa and Gamal.

The three have eight co-defendants, including Mubarak's former security chief Habib El-Adly and six top police commanders. El-Adly and four of the six commanders are charged with complicity in the killing of the protesters. A friend of the Mubarak family's, fugitive Hussein Salem, is also facing corruption charges.

El-Deeb enraged lawyers for the victims on Tuesday when he claimed that Mubarak supported the uprising that toppled him. He quoted from a letter Mubarak wrote to lifetime friend and Cabinet minister Ahmed Shafiq, whom he named as prime minister during the uprising.

In that letter, Mubarak said the protesters were exercising their right to stage peaceful protests but were infiltrated by criminals and Islamists who sabotaged public property and challenged the regime's "legitimacy."

El-Deeb also chastised the prosecution for what he said was its deviation from its task when its opening statements were political rather than focused on the legal aspects of the case.
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