Africa Horn |
British diplomat in Sudan was original terrorist target |
2008-09-12 |
An extremist group which murdered a US diplomat earlier this year originally had plans to kill a British one, a Sudanese police officer said today. Sudanese Islamists accused of killing a US diplomat and his driver attend their trial in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on August 31, 2008 (AFP) John Granville, 33, who worked for the US Agency for International Development (USAID), and his 40-year-old Sudanese driver Abdel-Rahman Abbas were hit in their car by a hail of bullets before dawn on New Years Day. There are five suspects currently standing trial for allegedly carrying out the assassination. Police General Abdel-Rahim Ahmed Abdel-Rahim told the judges today that the suspects planned to kill an unidentified British diplomat to revenge for a British schoolteachers Gillian Gibbons decision to let her young students to name a toy bear Muhammad. Gibbons received a jail sentence of 15 days but was pardoned by Al-Bashir. The suspects failed to corner the British diplomat to shoot him, the police officer said. In the preliminary hearing on August 31st the Sudanese prosecutor Mohamed Al-Mustafa Musa said that the group came from the town of Atbara, north of the capital Khartoum, with the intention of striking Western targets on New Years Eve. Among those in the dock was a 23-year-old son of the head of Ansar al-Sunna, a pacifist Muslim sect in Sudan that has no political affiliations but has links to the orthodox Wahhabi sect dominant in Saudi Arabia. The others were listed as an engineering student, a merchant and a former security officer from Khartoum and a driver from Atbara, in northern Sudan. The suspects were part of a cell that is believed to have been formed last year after Sudans president, Omer Al-Bashir, vehemently rejected the idea of a United Nations peacekeeping mission to Darfur. Sudanese police said that the suspects received 5,000 Saudi riyals ($9,300) to travel to Somalia and launch Jihad (Islamic holy war) there. However the group members changed their minds for unknown reasons. But the defendants told the judge that the police extracted confessions from them by force. The group members could face the death sentence if found guilty. The hearing has been adjourned until September 21st. |
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Britain |
Teddy bear teacher heading to China |
2008-01-02 |
A British woman jailed after her students in Sudan nicknamed a teddy bear Mohamed said she plans to continue teaching abroad -- this time in China. Gillian Gibbons, who was released early from her 15-day jail sentence after two British Muslim colleagues intervened, said she now plans to take up teaching in China, The Times of London reported Tuesday. "I've been to China on holiday before and loved it," Gibbons told Hello! magazine. "Besides which, I know I'm the most notorious teacher in the world at the moment, but I'm hoping that perhaps no one has heard of me there. I'm driven to follow my dream of teaching abroad again." Gibbons said she hopes her teddy bear -- which she renamed "Barnaby" -- will be less controversial in China than it was in Sudan. "It's just a standard geography tool. He travels to different places that the children can learn about. The children take him home and write about him in a book. These bears are completely innocent; they're just make-believe classmates for the children," she said. |
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-Lurid Crime Tales- |
Sacked for sheep sex prank |
2008-01-02 |
![]() The animals were being killed for 30 foreign workers to celebrate Eid Al Adhha in the Algerian oil town Hassi Messaoud. The men, who have not been named, were reported by stunned restaurant workers and guards then sacked by their employer, US industrial giant Schlumberger. They were accused of sheep violation. "Puttin' the move on my squeeze! I kill you, I kill you!"- Achmed the Dead Terrorist A spokesman for the company which provides services to oil firms said: The individuals have been dismissed because their behaviour was totally unacceptable. Services? No, won't go there. Meanwhile a police spokesman warned that local Muslims saw the sacrificing of sheep at Eid as something very sacred. "Not as good as blowing up a pizza parlor, mind you, but still pretty sacred." One ex-pat living in Algeria told The Sun: If you relate this to teacher Gillian Gibbons they can thank their lucky stars. All she did was name a teddy bear Mohammed. What a maroon. Anyone knows that defiling the name of the Prophet is much worse than defiling a sheep, unless, of course, it is betrothed to a member of one's own clan. |
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Britain |
Hell will freeze before the BBC makes a Mohammed film |
2007-12-08 |
Charles Moore, a former editor of the Telegraph , supports the imprisonment of BBC executives. That's a good start, I say :) Until recently, people who wrote letters protesting about insults to decency, the Royal Family, God, and so on, often used to end with the words: "Is nothing sacred?" I notice that they have mostly given up doing so. This must be because, in British public space today, the answer to their question is so clearly: "No - nothing at all." This week, the High Court upheld a district judge's decision to refuse an attempt to prosecute the BBC for blasphemy in broadcasting Jerry Springer - The Opera. In the show, an adult Jesus was depicted as wearing a nappy. The judges were Mr Justice Collins, who is the son of the famous nuclear disarmer, Canon Collins, and Lord Justice Hughes, who lists "bellringing" as one of his recreations in Who's Who. It seems unlikely that either is ignorant of, or unsympathetic to, the claims of Christianity. But both took the view that, in modern society, an attack on Christianity (which, by the way, they thought Jerry Springer - The Opera was not) did not necessarily endanger society. They said that "the identity of Church and state and the near universality of Christian conviction in this country" no longer existed. Christians should surely not be upset by this decision. The founder of our own religion was crucified because the high priest declared: "He hath spoken blasphemy; what further need have we of witnesses?" The use of the criminal law to uphold a religious belief is normally a power game, not a genuine defence of the honour of God. In the 39 Articles, which still formally define the beliefs of the Church of England, Roman Catholic masses are described as "blasphemous fables and dangerous deceits". Would Britain be a more genuinely Christian society if, as was once the case, such masses were illegal? There are many reasons why I should like to imprison most of those at the top of the BBC. The latest is that, with the money we are forced by law to give them, they pay £6 million a year to Jonathan Ross. God may be mocked by the BBC, but Mammon is worshipped - and at our expense. Another might be the story in court this week that the BBC is alleged to have taken men later accused of Islamic terrorism on a paint-balling trip and failed to pass on information about the July 21 London bombers to the police. The corporation made a friendly programme with these men called Don't Panic, I'm Islamic. But no, I shall suppress my punitive urges and try very hard, as our religion commands, to forgive the wretches instead. What the judgment exposes, though, is how far we have travelled. Until perhaps the 1990s, it would have been inconceivable for the BBC to depict the adult Jesus wearing a nappy. It was at its founding, and for many years afterwards, an unashamedly, though non-denominational, Christian organisation. It saw part of its purpose as upholding and propagating Christian truths. Its longest-running programme, I believe, is The Daily Service. During the Second World War, Dorothy Sayers's highly respectful play, The Man Born to be King, was broadcast on BBC radio. There were large protests at the blasphemy inherent in allowing a human being to take the part of Christ. In more recent times, there were huge rows about The Life of Brian - misplaced, in my view, since the film is a satire of bogus religion, not an insult to Jesus. But it is only in the past 10 or 15 years that the BBC would not think twice before running excremental mockery of the man whom roughly two billion people worship as God. So a powerful organisation that helped to uphold something high is now contemptuous of it, and does something low. That is a shock. Since a blasphemy law cannot be sustained in a society where many, even most people do not share the belief blasphemed against, some religious people have sought other legal avenues. Indeed, we now have a Religious Hatred Act, on the statute book since last year. The idea behind such laws is that extreme forms of offence to believers should be punished. Instead of the notion of blasphemy, which is, in principle, objective, comes a notion that, if you feel very, very hurt, you should have recourse to law. This is an invitation, of course, for everyone to start saying how hurt they are. The police have been stirred up to threaten legal proceedings against Christians who distribute pamphlets condemning the beliefs of Islam. Muslim activists were so successful in persuading people that the essentially innocuous cartoons published last year in a Danish newspaper were offensive that not a single British national newspaper dared republish them. The way the game works is that the most huffy, bristling representative of a religion gets the most attention. Indeed, it was Stewart Lee, the author of Jerry Springer - The Opera, who explained the situation with a frankness that perhaps he did not intend. Last year, he said that Christians were fair game because they had degraded their own images, whereas Muslims were "conscientious about protecting the brand". It is a thought-provoking idea that, to defend one's religion in the modern world, one must behave like Coca-Cola or Hoover and uphold one's copyright in the civil courts. It would certainly be heaven on earth for lawyers. But what Mr Lee was really saying was that he was too frightened to mock a faith unless he could be confident that its supporters would not, literally, hit back. And that, in essence, is the position of the BBC. In this newspaper, the director-general, Mark Thompson, wrote that no religion should ever be "accorded a veto". Indeed not, but let us suppose that the BBC made a drama about the life of Mohammed. Even if such a film were sympathetic in its treatment, it would offend many Muslims by its mere existence, since the depiction of their Prophet is forbidden in most branches of Islam today. I would bet Jonathan Ross's salary - if I had it - that the BBC will not dare make such a film. This week, the BBC quickly apologised on air after a presenter joked that Gillian Gibbons, the teacher with the Sudanese teddy bear called Mohammed, also had a dog of that name. It has never apologised for Jesus in his nappy. The obvious temptation for Christians in these circumstances is to become more menacing in their protests. That, perhaps, is why the attempt was made to prosecute Jerry Springer - The Opera in the first place. But I cannot believe that it is a productive use of valuable faith-time to run round litigating and prosecuting and hiring QCs. Nor can the Prince of Peace have intended that we use violence to protect his reputation. As soon as he was condemned to death, "Then did they spit in his face, and buffeted him", but he offered no physical resistance. What, then? Few want a society where religion has the force of law, but I wonder if many really want the society that we are getting where, as I said at the beginning, nothing is sacred. Our culture, our rule of law, our political institutions, our family life, even our broadcasting, have their roots in the sacred, and in the specifically Christian idea of what that means. Christians can no longer rely on the wider society to sustain them. Therefore they have all the more duty to promote the sacred, which does so much to sustain what is good in that society. Christmas, the feast that almost everyone knows something about, might be a good season to start. |
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Olde Tyme Religion |
Islams Silent Moderates |
2007-12-07 |
By Ayaan Hirsi Ali The woman and the man guilty of adultery or fornication, flog each of them with 100 stripes: Let no compassion move you in their case, in a matter prescribed by Allah, if you believe in Allah and the Last Day. (Koran 24:2) In the last few weeks, in three widely publicized episodes, we have seen Islamic justice enacted in ways that should make Muslim moderates rise up in horror. A 20-year-old woman from Qatif, Saudi Arabia, reported that she had been abducted by several men and repeatedly raped. But judges found the victim herself to be guilty. Her crime is called mingling: when she was abducted, she was in a car with a man not related to her by blood or marriage, and in Saudi Arabia, that is illegal. Last month, she was sentenced to six months in prison and 200 lashes with a bamboo cane. Two hundred lashes are enough to kill a strong man. Women usually receive no more than 30 lashes at a time, which means that for seven weeks the girl from Qatif, as shes usually described in news articles, will dread her next session with Islamic justice. When she is released, her life will certainly never return to normal: already there have been reports that her brother has tried to kill her because her crime has tarnished her familys honor. We also saw Islamic justice in action in Sudan, when a 54-year-old British teacher named Gillian Gibbons was sentenced to 15 days in jail before the government pardoned her this week; she could have faced 40 lashes. When she began a reading project with her class involving a teddy bear, Ms. Gibbons suggested the children choose a name for it. They chose Muhammad; she let them do it. This was deemed to be blasphemy. Then theres Taslima Nasreen, the 45-year-old Bangladeshi writer who bravely defends womens rights in the Muslim world. Forced to flee Bangladesh, she has been living in India. But Muslim groups there want her expelled, and one has offered 500,000 rupees for her head. In August she was assaulted by Muslim militants in Hyderabad, and in recent weeks she has had to leave Calcutta and then Rajasthan. Taslima Nasreens visa expires next year, and she fears she will not be allowed to live in India again. It is often said that Islam has been hijacked by a small extremist group of radical fundamentalists. The vast majority of Muslims are said to be moderates. But where are the moderates? Where are the Muslim voices raised over the terrible injustice of incidents like these? How many Muslims are willing to stand up and say, in the case of the girl from Qatif, that this manner of justice is appalling, brutal and bigoted and that no matter who said it was the right thing to do, and how long ago it was said, this should no longer be done? Usually, Muslim groups like the Organization of the Islamic Conference are quick to defend any affront to the image of Islam. The organization, which represents 57 Muslim states, sent four ambassadors to the leader of my political party in the Netherlands asking him to expel me from Parliament after I gave a newspaper interview in 2003 noting that by Western standards some of the Prophet Muhammads behavior would be unconscionable. A few years later, Muslim ambassadors to Denmark protested the cartoons of Muhammad and demanded that their perpetrators be prosecuted. But while the incidents in Saudi Arabia, Sudan and India have done more to damage the image of Islamic justice than a dozen cartoons depicting the Prophet Muhammad, the organizations that lined up to protest the hideous Danish offense to Islam are quiet now. I wish there were more Islamic moderates. For example, I would welcome some guidance from that famous Muslim theologian of moderation, Tariq Ramadan. But when there is true suffering, real cruelty in the name of Islam, we hear, first, denial from all these organizations that are so concerned about Islams image. We hear that violence is not in the Koran, that Islam means peace, that this is a hijacking by extremists and a smear campaign and so on. But the evidence mounts up. Islamic justice is a proud institution, one to which more than a billion people subscribe, at least in theory, and in the heart of the Islamic world it is the law of the land. But take a look at the verse above: more compelling even than the order to flog adulterers is the command that the believer show no compassion. It is this order to choose Allah above his sense of conscience and compassion that imprisons the Muslim in a mindset that is archaic and extreme. If moderate Muslims believe there should be no compassion shown to the girl from Qatif, then what exactly makes them so moderate? When a moderate Muslims sense of compassion and conscience collides with matters prescribed by Allah, he should choose compassion. Unless that happens much more widely, a moderate Islam will remain wishful thinking. The Goldwater Institute is giving Ayaan Hirsi Ali their 2007 Goldwater Award. She will be speaking at a local resort today to accept the award, at a dinner with an introduction by Steve Forbes. I found out about this event while searching for articles for Rantburg. When I found out about it, I sent a link to my brother, who posted it on his blog. The Goldwater Institute found out about his posting and contacted him to comp him 2 tickets for promoting the event! Fortunately for me, my brother's wife knew I would be more exited about going to the dinner than she - so I get to go! Life is good! :-) |
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Home Front: Culture Wars |
Mark Steyn: 'No offense' is no defense |
2007-12-03 |
The holiday season is here, and that means it's time to engage in the time-honored Christmas tradition of objecting to every time-honored Christmas tradition. Australia is a gazillion time zones ahead of the United States it may even be Boxing Day there already so they got in first this year with a truly fantastic headline: "Santas Warned 'Ho Ho Ho' Offensive To Women." Really. As the story continued: "Sydney's Santa Clauses have instead been instructed to say 'ha ha ha' instead, the Daily Telegraph reported. One disgruntled Santa told the newspaper a recruitment firm warned him not to use 'ho ho ho' because it could frighten children and was too close to 'ho', a U.S. slang term for prostitute." If I were a female resident of Sydney, I think I'd be more offended by the assumption that Australian women and U.S. prostitutes are that easily confused. As the old gangsta-rap vaudeville routine used to go: "Who was that ho I saw you with last night?" "That was no ho, that was my bitch." But the point is that the right not to be offended is now the most sacred right in the world. The right to freedom of speech, freedom of association, freedom of movement, all are as nothing compared with the universal right to freedom from offense. It's surely only a matter of time before "sensitivity training" is matched by equally rigorous "inoffensiveness training" courses. A musician friend of mine once took a gig at an elevator-music session, and, after an hour or two of playing insipid orchestral arrangements of "Moon River" and "Windmills of Your Mind," some of the lads' attention would start to wander, and they'd toot their horns a little too boisterously. The conductor would stop and admonish them to bland things down a bit. In a world in which everyone is ready to take offense, it's hard to keep the mood Muzak evenly modulated. For example, when I said the right not to be offended is now the most "sacred" right in the world, I certainly didn't mean to offend persons of a nontheistic persuasion. In Hanover, N.H., home to Dartmouth College, an atheist and an agnostic known only as "Jan and Pat Doe" (which is which is hard to say) are suing because their three schoolchildren are forced to say the Pledge of Allegiance. Well, OK, they're not forced to say it. The pledge is voluntary. You're allowed to sit down, or, more discreetly, stand silently, which is what the taciturn Yankee menfolk who think it's uncool to sing do during the hymns at my local church. But that's not enough for "the Does." Because the pledge mentions God, their children are forced, as it were, not to say it. And, as "Mr. and Mrs. Doe" put it in their complaint, having to opt out of participation in a voluntary act exposes their children to potential "peer pressure" from the other students. U.S. courts have not traditionally been sympathetic to this argument. The ACLU and other litigious types might more profitably explore the line that the Pledge of Allegiance is deeply offensive to millions of illegal aliens in the public school system forced to pledge allegiance to the flag of a country they're not citizens or even legally admitted tourists of. Let us now cross from the New Hampshire school system to the Sudanese school system. Or as The Associated Press headline put it: "Thousands In Sudan Call For British Teddy Bear Teacher's Execution." Last week, Gillian Gibbons, a British schoolteacher working in Khartoum, one of the crumbiest basket-case dumps on the planet whoops, I mean one of the most lively and vibrant strands in the rich tapestry of our multicultural world anyway, Mrs. Gibbons was sentenced last week to 15 days in jail because she was guilty of, er, allowing a teddy bear to be named "Mohammed." She wasn't so foolish as to name the teddy Mohammed herself. But, in an ill-advised Sudanese foray into democracy, she'd let her grade-school students vote on what name they wanted to give the classroom teddy, and being good Muslims they voted for their favorite name: Mohammed. Big mistake. There's apparently a whole section in the Quran about how, if you name cuddly toys after the Prophet you have to be decapitated. Well, actually there isn't. But why let theological pedantry deprive you of the opportunity to stick it to the infidel? Mrs. Gibbons is regarded as lucky to get 15 days in jail, when the court could have imposed six months and 40 lashes. But even that wouldn't have been good enough for the mob in Khartoum. The protesters shouted "No tolerance. Execution" and "Kill her. Kill her by firing squad" and "Shame, shame to the U.K." which persists in sending out imperialist schoolmarms to impose idolatrous teddy bears on the youth of Sudan. Whether or not the British are best placed to defend Mrs. Gibbons is itself questionable after a U.K. court decision last week: Following an altercation with another driver, Michael Forsythe was given a suspended sentence of 10 weeks in jail for "racially aggravated disorderly behavior" for calling Lorna Steele an "English bitch." "Racially aggravated"? Indeed. Ms. Steele is not English, but Welsh. Still, at exactly the time Gillian Gibbons caught the eye of the Sudanese authorities, a 19-year-old Saudi woman was sentenced to 200 lashes and six months in jail. Her crime? She'd been abducted and gang-raped by seven men. Originally, she'd been sentenced to 90 lashes, but her lawyer had appealed and so the court increased it to 200 and jail time. Anybody on the streets in Sudan or anywhere else in the Muslim world who wants to protest that? East is east, and west is west, and in both we take offense at anything: Santas saying "Ho ho ho," teddy bears called Mohammed. And yet the difference is very telling: The now-annual Santa lawsuits in the "war on Christmas" and the determination to abolish even such anodyne expressions of faith as the Pledge of Allegiance are assaults on the very possibility of a common culture. By contrast, the teddy bear rubbish is a crude demonstration of cultural muscle intended to cow and intimidate. When east meets west, when offended Muslims find themselves operating in Western nations, they discover that both techniques are useful: Some march in the streets, Khartoum-style, calling for the pope to be beheaded, others use the mechanisms of the West's litigious, perpetual grievance culture to harass opponents into silence. Perhaps somewhere in Sydney there's a woman who's genuinely offended by hearing Santa say "ho ho ho" just as those New Hampshire atheists claim to be genuinely offended by the Pledge of Allegiance. But their complaints are frivolous and decadent, and more determined groups are using the patterns they've established to shut down debate on things we should be talking about. The ability to give and take offense is what separates free societies from Sudan. |
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Africa Horn |
British teacher in Sudan pardoned: adviser |
2007-12-03 |
![]() A source in a British parliamentary delegation said the teacher, Gillian Gibbons, was expected to be released on Monday. Asked whether Gibbons had been pardoned, the adviser told Reuters by telephone from inside a meeting with Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir: "Definitely, yes. The news came as two leading British Muslims met the Sudanese president in an attempt to secure an early release for Gibbons, who was sentenced on Thursday to 15 days in jail for insulting Islam to be followed by deportation. The two British peers, Lord Ahmed and Baroness Sayeeda Warsi, had launched a private initiative to secure Gibbons' early release. The peers delayed their departure after Bashir confirmed a last-minute meeting following a two-day wait. Gibbons let her pupils at Khartoum's private Unity High School pick their favorite name for a teddy bear as part of a project on animals in September. Twenty out of 23 of them chose Mohammad -- a popular boy's name in Sudan, as well as the name of Islam's Prophet. Sudan's influential Council of "Kill her! Blood! Blood! Die! Die! Die! Moloch must be pleased!" Hundreds took to the streets of the capital on Friday, many waving swords and Islamic flags, calling for her death. "Allan needs blood!" "Retracting this light sentence ... would wound the sensibilities of the Muslims in Sudan," Council Spokesman al-Sheikh Mohammad Abdel Karim told Reuters. And we all know mooselimbs are a sensitive lot. "This is not a matter to be settled politically. This is a matter which goes to the very core of Muslims and their sensibilities." "We feel so violated." But many ordinary Sudanese said they thought it was an innocent mistake which could be forgiven after an apology. Britain's ambassador to Sudan, Rosalind Marsden, saw Gibbons on Sunday and said she was in high spirits. Her lawyer said Gibbons was being held in a clean and private environment at an undisclosed secure location. "It is clean, well guarded ... she came to me smiling if a little bit sad," lawyer Kamal al-Jazouli said. "She said she was sad because she never imagined her stay in Sudan would end up like this." "She loved her pupils very much and they loved her. She said she would miss them when she goes outside Sudan." |
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Britain |
Mohammed the Mole gets a name change |
2007-12-02 |
![]() Gray told The Sunday Times, London that he "had no idea at all of the sensitivities of the name Mohammed until seeing this case in Sudan" and he added that the Hindu and Muslim names for his animals characters had merely been a way to "embrace other cultures...I had no idea it would backfire like this. I was in Egypt this year and everyone was called Mohammed. I just thought it was a popular name". Gray's book, an illustrated volume called Who's Poorly Too, has sold 40,000 copies in Britain and abroad over the last eight years it has been in print. But the author says he decided to postpone a re-print and rename the mole to guard against the possibility of trouble from angry Muslims. Many believe Gray's self-censorship and caution may be political correctness gone mad especially as he has never received any complaints about the mole's name and many British Muslims have robustly attacked the Sudanese hardline on Gibbons as a bad advert for Islam. The overwhelming British Muslim plea for Gibbons to have been spared by the Sudanese judges came as 10,000 teddies, named Adam the Muslim Prayer Bear, were reportedly bought by Muslim families in Britain to raise money for Sudanese refugees. Adam bear's name is that of another prophet of Islam and at £15 a piece, he recites Assalam-o-alaikum when his paws are pressed. The bears, marketed by the Islamic Society of Britain, to raise funds for charity, have not sparked unease or complaints in the three years they have been sold. |
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Britain |
Muslims in jailed teacher protest |
2007-12-02 |
British Muslims protested outside the Sudanese Embassy over the treatment of jailed teacher Gillian Gibbons. The small but noisy group demanded the immediate release of Mrs Gibbons, who is currently serving a 15-day prison sentence in Sudan after her class of seven-year-olds named a teddy bear Mohammed. Chanting "free, free Gillian" and "let her go, let her go", demonstrators attempted to hand over a "goodwill teddy" to the embassy, but a staff member refused to accept the gift. Some 20 British Muslims, including MP for Tooting Sadiq Khan and chairman of the Islamic Human Rights Commission Massoud Shadjareh, gathered outside the Sudanese embassy in Piccadilly. Leaders of the protest said they wanted to show that British Muslims supported Mrs Gibbons. Some arrived with their own teddy bears. The protest followed angry scenes in Khartoum on Friday in which knife-wielding fundamentalists called for the execution of Mrs Gibbons. At the London demonstration, Catherine Heseltine, a 28-year teacher and member of the Muslim Public Affairs Committee, condemned the action of hard-line Islamists. She said: "They are dragging the name of Islam through the mud. The overwhelming feeling in the Muslim community in the UK is that it is really sad the way Gillian Gibbons has been treated. I haven't met a single British Muslim who has taken the naming of the teddy to be an insult." Mr Shadjareh, chairman of the Islamic Human Rights Commission, said: "I find it offensive that Islam is being used in this way by the Sudanese government and the media. "It is totally unacceptable by the Sudanese government and the press are trying to make this into another cartoon or a Salmon Rushdie issue." |
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India-Pakistan | |
Demons against enlightenment | |
2007-11-30 | |
by Premen Addy Shortly before he died in January 2003, aged a ripe 82, Roy Jenkins, Labour Home Secretary in the Wilson Government of the 1960s and reputedly the most liberal and compassionate holder of that office in the entire century, confessed to a reporter that if he had known then what he knew now, he would never have permitted the same scale of Muslim immigration into the United Kingdom. Born into a Welsh coal mining family, Jenkins won a scholarship to that most quintessential of Oxford colleges, Balliol, no less, where Jowett and Lindsay had once held sway as legendary Masters. Jenkins, with his clipped accent and love of claret, never allowed his humble origins to hobble him intellectually or cramp his style. He was an accomplished biographer, with eminently readable works on Asquith, Churchill and Roosevelt to his credit. In the Left's lean years, when Thatcherism's shrill tones and incessant clamour had drowned the liberal voice, with Old Labour too restrictively militant for his taste and New Labour yet to be born, Jenkins transferred his allegiance to a new dispensation, becoming one of the founders of the Liberal Democratic Party. A lover of the arts, at home in the republic of letters (he ended his days as Chancellor of Oxford University), Jenkins enjoyed good conversation which, as Johnson remarked some two centuries and more earlier, was the hallmark of the clubable gentleman. Jenkins had detected the first signs of disturbance in the sylvan setting, the mounting challenge to the values of the Enlightenment that had shaped modern Western civilisation which, through all manner of cultural contact, had done much to shape many an alien shore. The renaissance in 19th century Bengal, with its galaxy of great figures, comes readily to mind. The radiance that spread to most corners of India became a period of seed-time and remedy, a time to sow and a time to reap as the new body politic took shape. So began all that has been fruitful in the Indo-Western dialogue. Respect for diversity, the importance of doubt and the search for knowledge became the benchmarks of this civilisational encounter. Out of this surely has grown the common attachment to democracy and the rule of law. Franklin Delano Roosevelt's memorable Four Freedoms, enunciated during the darkest days of World War II, when Nazi barbarism seemed unstoppable, was the inspirational force behind the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The recent mob violence that has so disfigured Kolkata and Paris tells of the demons and simulacra of this earth who seek to demolish enlightened order with its creative space, and replace it with mephitic substitutes. When Mrs Margaret Thatcher, as British Prime Minister, offered the Anglo-Pakistani novelist, Salman Rushdie, the full protection of the British state against his would-be Muslim assassins on the strength of his British citizenship, she assumed for me a near heroic dimension I never thought it was within me to give. Rushdie had been exhibiting his skills as a Muslim trapeze artiste, entertaining the faithful with gyrations against Britain - likened insultingly to apartheid South Africa - and 'Hindu' India and its supposed oppression of its Muslim and Sikh minorities. He went a step too far with The Satanic Verses and glimpsed, however briefly, the purgatory from which he had mercifully escaped when he shook off the barren dust of Pakistan for the hospitable dust of Britain. Taslima Nasreen fled the hell of Bangladesh for friendlier climes. Her wanderings brought her to Kolkata, where she felt at home and from where she has been expelled by the Marxist regime in thrall to Islamist fanatics whose relationship to India is best compared to that of a death-watch beetle to a tree. In this particular instance, religion far from being the opium of the masses is their nectar.
Viewing the spectacle of Nasreen's present travails and the contortions of India's myriad parties, one is reminded of an engagement between horse traders, horse thieves and cattle rustlers. India must reclaim its lost honour. As for the Roy Jenkins opening reflection on Muslim immigration, one must wonder whether something similar couldn't be said of the dilemma that faced India's liberal leaders at the time of their country's partition. If they knew then what we know now, they might have persuaded greater numbers of India's Muslim community to depart for Pakistan, which so many of them did so much to create. Historical threads link London and much of Britain to the sub-continent. Brick Lane in London's East End could well be in Sylhet, such are its sights, sounds and smells. An eponymous novel by Monica Ali received critical acclaim from reviewers and has recently been released as a film. Local Sylheti leaders organised a protest against the book on the ground that it maligned Sylhetis and Sylhet. Curiously, few of them read English, but the movement gathered momentum and a visiting film crew who desired nothing more than a few shots of ordinary street scenes were advised by the Brick Lane police station to leave for fear of provoking public disorder. The film's gala opening was to have had a royal presence in Prince Charles. His visit was called off out of fear of a hostile demonstration. Meanwhile, Mr Delwar Hussain Sayeedi, a Bangladeshi MP at the time, on a speaking tour of London with the approval of the British Home Office and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, compared his country's Hindus to excrement (report by Richard Ford, Nicola Woodcock and Sean O'Neill in The Times, July 14, 2006). Now, a year-and-a-half later, Ms Gillian Gibbons, a British primary school teacher on assignment to Sudan, has been jailed for blaspheming Islam. Her class of Sudanese seven-year-olds in Khartoum had named a teddy Mohammed, for which crime their teacher has been sentenced to 15 days in jail. Of such is the kingdom of heaven. | |
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Africa Horn |
Friday prayers: Shoot UK teacher, say protesters |
2007-11-30 |
Thousands of people have marched in the Sudanese capital Khartoum to call for UK teacher Gillian Gibbons to be shot. The marchers took to the streets after Friday prayers to denounce the sentence as too lenient. The protesters gathered in Martyrs Square, outside the presidential palace in the capital, many of them carrying knives and sticks. Marchers chanted "Shame, shame on the UK", "No tolerance - execution" and "Kill her, kill her by firing squad". Hundreds of riot police were deployed but they did not break up the demonstration. |
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Africa Horn |
British teacher in Sudan sentenced to 15 days in gaol |
2007-11-30 |
A Sudanese court has convicted a British teacher of inciting religious hatred in Sudan by letting her class of seven-year-olds name a teddy bear Muhammad. A defense lawyer for 54-year-old Gillian Gibbons says the court sentenced Gibbons to 15 days in prison, followed by deportation from Sudan. The British Foreign Office reacted swiftly, saying it is "extremely disappointed" in the sentence. It said the Sudanese ambassador in London will be called in to explain the decision. Gibbons was tried in a Khartoum courtroom Thursday, four days after her arrest. Witnesses say the court session lasted several hours, with the judge hearing accounts from several people involved in the case, including a school secretary, Sarah Khawad who apparently filed the initial complaint about the bear's name. Initial reports said the complaint came from parents of students in the private Foreign Secretary David Miliband said the incident was clearly an "innocent misunderstanding." Miliband met with the Sudanese ambassador to Britain and told him Britain is "very concerned" by the case. |
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