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Africa North
Egypt's prosecution annuls asset freeze on Mubarak's sons
2021-07-16
[AlAhram] The decision follows the exoneration of Alaa and Gamal of charges of illicit gains.

Egypt’s prosecution annulled the asset freeze on Alaa and Gamal, the sons of late ousted president Hosni Mubarak
...The former President-for-Life of Egypt, dumped by popular demand in early 2011...
after being exonerated of charges of illicit gains.

The decision renders Alaa Mubarak, his wife, and son, as well as Gamal Mubarak, his wife, and two daughters no longer prevented from the disposal and management of their funds, judicial sources said on Thursday.

The case of manipulating the stock exchange began in 2012 but Mubarak's sons were released on bail. In February 2020, Alaa and Gamal Mubarak were acquitted by the Cairo Criminal Court.

The former president's 30-year rule came to an end following mass protests that started in January 2011. He passed away in February 2020 at a Cairo hospital after suffering complications from surgery.

Following his ouster, Mubarak and his sons stood trial for various charges.
Related:
Alaa Mubarak: 2020-02-23 Egypt court acquits Alaa and Gamal Mubarak of the 'stock market manipulation' case
Alaa Mubarak: 2018-04-17 Egypt's High Administrative Court lifts travel ban for Mubarak's grandson
Alaa Mubarak: 2013-11-24 Egyptian court renews custody of Mubarak's sons on corruption charges
Link


Africa North
Egypt court acquits Alaa and Gamal Mubarak of the 'stock market manipulation' case
2020-02-23
[AlAhram] The Cairo Criminal Court acquitted Alaa and Gamal Mubarak, the sons of ousted president Mohammed Hosni Mubarak
...The former President-for-Life of Egypt, dumped by popular demand in early 2011...
, and others, in the case known in the media as "manipulating the stock exchange" on Saturday.

The court also postponed its rule on preventing nine defendants accused in the same case from disposing of their money, including Gamal and Alaa Mubarak, till 11 March.
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Africa North
Egypt appeals court upholds 3-year sentence against Mubarak on graft charges; will walk free
2015-05-10
[AlAhram] Prosecution is calculating Mubarak's time served; his lawyers say he has already completed the required three years in detention

Cairo Appeal Court has upheld a three-year-sentence against Mubarak on graft charges, but the former strongman will return home since he has served the full sentence, his defence team said.

The former autocrat and his two sons, who were out on bail, were moved to Tora prison soon after the court verdict, security sources told Ahram Online, in order for the prosecution to calculate their time served.

The Mubarak defence team stressed that the trio had spent the required detention period in jail, meaning they will be released as soon as the prosecution confirms this fact.

Another statement by the prosecution is expected soon on the status of the three men.

The court also reduced a sentence on his two sons, Gamal and Alaa, to three years - down from four - in the same case on graft charges.

Mubarak had initially received a three-year prison sentence in the case, and his sons four-year sentences each, but all three appealed the court ruling.

On Saturday, the court issued the three with a fine of LE125 million and ordered them to return LE21 million to the state.

Since the trio had spent over three years in preventative detention for this and other cases, Mubarak and his two sons are expected to leave the court to return home soon. Mubarak was in jail from April 2011 to August 2013 awaiting trial in various cases, and was then transferred to Maadi military hospital where he remained under house arrest for a further while. According to Egyptian law, pre-trial detention is counted as time served towards any possible sentence.

In May 2014, Mubarak, and his sons Gamal and Alaa were originally convicted of embezzling LE125 million allocated for the upkeep of presidential palaces in order to develop their own private buildings.

According to Egyptian law, in cases appealed by plaintiffs, courts can accept or reject appeals, or uphold or reduce verdicts, but they are not allowed to mete out an increased sentence.

In January, Alaa and Gamal Mubarak were released after serving the maximum period of preventative detention awaiting trials. The two still face charges of corrupt stock exchange dealings in a separate case.

This graft trial has been the only case Mubarak, who was tried on various charges, has received a prison sentence in.

In November, a court threw out a case in which the deposed autocrat was accused of complicity in murdering protesters during the January 2011 protests that led to his downfall. Egypt's Court of Cassation can still decide to accept or reject an appeal by the general prosecution on 4 June.

In the same month, Mubarak was also cleared in two other cases. The 87-year-old was cleared from charges of profiteering from his position by accepting presents in the form of villas in the Red Sea resort of Sharm El-Sheikh, as the 10-year statute of limitations had expired. Graft charges were also dropped in a case in which he was accused of exporting natural gas to Israel at below market prices.
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Africa North
Egypt court recommends citizenship case against ElBaradei, Gamal Mubarak is rejected
2013-10-30
[Al Ahram] The Board of State Commissioners of Egypt's High Administrative Court has recommended that proceedings to strip former vice president Mohammed ElBaradei and Gamal Mubarak, the son of ousted president Hosni Mubarak
...The former President-for-Life of Egypt, dumped by popular demand in early 2011...
, of their Egyptian nationality, be rejected.

The plaintiff of the case, Hamed Seddiq, accused ElBaradei and Mubarak -- once thought to be possible presidential contenders -- of breaking Egyptian law by having dual nationality without the consent of the authorities.

Seddiq also accused ElBaradei of accepting a position as head of the ineffective International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) without Egypt's official recommendation, and posing a "threat to the country's supreme interests."

The State Commissioners' report said no documents infer his having dual nationality or present evidence that he obtained one without the permission of the Interior Ministry.

The report -- issued in a non-binding advisory capacity - also stated that no evidence was presented to show that ElBaradei was a citizen of any other state except Egypt, in response to the complaint's claims he had obtained US and Austrian citizenships.

ElBaradei has previously denied having foreign nationality.

The report also denied the existence of any reason to believe ElBaradei's former post in the IAEA could represent any threat to Egyptian interests, adding that the Egyptian government at the time issued no order or request that he leave his position.

The State Commissioners therefore recommended that proceedings be rejected by the court.
Link


Africa North
Judge Recuses Himself In Mubarak Retrial Case
2013-04-13
[AlAhram] The judge in the retrial of the former president on charges of failing to protect demonstrators during the January 2011 revolution sends case to a different court

Judge Mostafa Hassan Abdullah of the Cairo Criminal Court overseeing Mubarak's murder retrial has recused himself on Saturday and referred the case to the Cairo Appeal Court.

"This is in line with the demands of the Lawyers' Union Lagna Horreyat (Freedom Council), who asked him [the judge] to recuse himself already," Ahmed El-Damaty, the deputy head of the lawyer's union told Ahram Online's Bel Trew outside of the courtroom.

Upon the judge's announcement, tensions escalated between the plaintiff's lawyers and relatives of the January 25 Revolution deaders and lawyers of the defendants.

Minor scuffles erupted between the two sides before security intervened.

The Cairo Appeal Court is expected to set a new date and judicial district for the retrial to resume.

Lawyers for plaintiffs relieved for now

"The decision today was 100 percent right. All Egyptians asked that the judge step down because that judge was involved in the infamous Battle of Camel case. All of these cases concern the January 25 Revolution - which means people have been closely following them, so the judge felt 'embarrassed.' This is what he said. So he decided to step down," El-Damaty told Ahram Online.

"It was not a surprise for us - this decision will satisfy most of the people, except for those siding with the former president. We hope that this trial will be part of the ongoing and real revolution, which will finally remove all the feloul [former regime remnants] from our lives and from Egypt," El-Damaty added.

Moslem Brüderbund lawyer Abdel-Moneim Abdel-Maqsoud described the decision as "positive," considering that Judge Hassan Abdullah had already ruled in a similar case in 2012 and the outcome in Mubarak's retrial today would not likely be very different.

"The court made its stand clear when it ruled in favour of those accused in the Battle of the Camel... it is a wise decision [to recuse himself]."

Eleven anti-Mubarak protesters were killed and over 600 injured on 2 February, 2011 in an attack by a mob of Mubarak supporters using camels and horses on Tahrir Square.

In October, 2012, Abdullah cleared 21 top Mubarak-era officials accused of criminal masterminding the attack on peaceful protesters of all wrongdoing.

"I'm one of the lawyers who filed for the judge to step down: he was the judge of the Battle of the Camel trial, which acquitted everyone involved. This worried us; we feared he would not be impartial and that his presence would affect the trial's fairness," Amer Ahmed Saad, civil rights lawyer, told Ahram Online.

"Ultimately, the judge stepped down because he felt 'embarrassed.' This is why he recused himself. I am satisfied with this. It is better for him to step down; it is the right thing for him to do," Saad added.

"Egypt's leader, Mohamed Morsi, forced lots of people to rethink the old regime" said Saad, regretting that the current state of affairs in Egypt has made some reminisce and wish for the old Mubarak days.

"However,
nothing needs reforming like other people's bad habits...
what we can say is that the one person who brought all of this corruption and madness that we are suffering from is Hosni Mubarak
...The former President-for-Life of Egypt, dumped by popular demand in early 2011...
. We have to blame him first before we can fix the current regime.

"Mubarak is responsible for destroying our freedom and our constitution and faking the elections all time. The Brotherhood are just continuing his legacy. They are only interested in their own people. I fear that the Brotherhood regime will be worse than Mubarak's, but, ultimately, who is responsible for setting the precedent is Mubarak," he concludes.

Mubarak's hopes dashed for now

Earlier on Saturday morning, ousted President Mubarak and his sons Gamal and Alaa smiled as they waved to supporters from their cage inside the court room as they waited for judges to start proceedings in their retrial cases.

A medically equipped helicopter had carried ousted geriatric former President-for-Life Hosni Mubarak from Maadi Military Hospital to the Police Academy in North Cairo where he faces retrial for his role in killing protesters during the January 25 Revolution, Ahram Arabic news website reported.

Alaa and Gamal Mubarak arrived at the academy a few minutes after their father in armoured personal carriers guarded by police vans to face retrial in financial corruption convictions.

Attorney Essam Batawy, representing former interior minister Habib El-Adly, told Ahram Online he would have petitioned for El-Adly be released for time served, considering his client has spent two years in provisional detention.

The ministry of interior had intensified its security measures around the academy where the proceedings of his retrial were set to take place.

Tens of pro-Mubarak supporters carrying pictures of the former dictator rallied outside the academy and were hoping he would be released today.

Legal case continues

The former president will be retried before the Cairo Appeal Court for the charges on which he was convicted and sentenced to life in jail last June: turning a blind eye to the killing of more than 840 demonstrators during the 18 days of the uprising that toppled him.

Additionally, former interior minister Habib El-Adly and six of his top aides face retrial for their role in the murder of protesters during the uprising.

El-Adly, like Mubarak, was hit with a life sentence, however, his six aides were all acquitted.

In January, an appeal court ruled Mubarak and co-defendants had the right to appeal verdicts due to procedural irregularities in the initial trial.

One of the plaintiff's lawyers, Sayed Hamed, told Ahram Online from the courtroom that he had intended to demand that the court add several key figures in the Mubarak era to the list of defendants in the case. Those include the secretary general of the now dissolved National Democratic Party (NDP) Safwat El-Sherif; former NDP member and steel tycoon Ahmed Ezz; Mubarak's younger son, Gamal; former first lady Suzanne Mubarak and parliament speaker under Mubarak's rule Ahmed Fathi Sorour to the list of defendants in the case of killing demonstrators during the 18-day uprising.

According to Damaty, the Fact Finding Committee established by President Mohamed Morsi following his election last year has recently finished further investigations, which revealed that there are 10 more pieces of evidence against Mubarak in the trial that still need to be considered.

"This, I believe will change the new case... I think it will take a maximum of three months to find out who the new judge is who will take over" El-Damaty said.

Counter to general expectations before Saturday's court session, Mubarak will not be released anytime soon, according to Damaty.

"Mubarak is not only incarcerated
Don't shoot, coppers! I'm comin' out!
for 15 days on one corruption case, but rather there are two other cases extending his period of detention, hence he will stay in jail."

"We don't know if there will be other cases raised against him, which will further extend his current detention and if this will cover the time until his retrial. We'll know about the new judge in the next two to four months. At this point they will also announce the new schedule for the trial, however, none of us knows when the retrial will take place. It's up to the office of Special Prosecutor for the Protection of the Revolution [established by President Morsi after his inauguration] to decide how long the trial will take and can ask the judge to speed up the process."
Link


Africa North
Egypt's ex-PM Ahmed Shafik faces arrest, extradition order
2012-09-12
(CNN) -- Prosecutors in Egypt have ordered the arrest and extradition of ex-prime minister and presidential runner-up Ahmed Shafik, along with other Mubarak-era officials, according to Egypt's state-run Middle East News Agency.

The move is tied to an investigation into alleged corrupt real estate dealings involving the illegal sale of state property to the sons of former President Hosni Mubarak
...The former President-for-Life of Egypt, dumped by popular demand in early 2011...

Shafik, a former air force chief and the last prime minister to serve under Mubarak, lost a June presidential runoff to Mohammed Morsy. He left Egypt for the United Arab Emirates after the vote, but his attorney told CNN at the time that he was not fleeing the country.

And in an interview with Egypt's state-run Al-Ahram newspaper on Tuesday, Shafik said he expected the charges and would await the results of an investigation.

The judge ordered Shafik held in connection with the sale of 40,000 square meters (9.9 acres) of land in the lakeside city of Ismailia to Mubarak's sons, Gamal and Alaa. The judge also referred allegations against Gamal Mubarak, two Egyptian generals and a member of the country's pilot officer's association to a criminal court for investigation.
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Africa North
Mubarak's sons to face new graft trial
2012-05-31
[Daily Nation (Kenya)] Deposed Egyptian dictator Hosni Mubarak's
...The former President-for-Life of Egypt, dumped by popular demand in early 2011...
sons, already on trial for corruption with their father, will face a new separate case for alleged corrupt stock market dealings, state media has reported.

The official Nile Television reported that Alaa and Gamal Mubarak would go on trial in a criminal court with seven other defendants. They and their father are facing a verdict on June 2 on corruption charges in the first trial.

The ex-president, who was toppled in an early 2011 revolt, also faces murder charges with seven security commanders for killings of protesters during the 18-day uprising that ended his three-decade rule.

The official MENA news agency reported the charges stem from the sale of Al-Watany Bank of Egypt.

The defendants had agreed on acquiring a majority of the bank's shares by buying out small shareholders through front companies without revealing it on the stock market, the agency reported.

They made more than two billion pounds (about $300 million) from the deal which they transferred abroad, the agency reported.

Gamal, 48, headed a powerful policy committee in the ruling party under his father and was widely seen as the heir apparent, a perception that helped fuel the uprising.
Link


Africa North
'Mubarak's son behind attempted hit on Suleiman
2012-04-15
Egyptian officials blame Gamal Mubarak for attempted liquidation of presidential candidate during uprising
An example of why the Egyptian people did not want President Mubarak's kids to inherit the mantle.
Egyptian officials have blamed an attempted liquidation of presidential candidate Omar Suleiman
... Now former Vice president of Egypt. From 1993 until his appointment to that office in 2011 he was Minister without Portfolio and Director of the Egyptian General Intelligence Directorate (EGID)...
on Hosni Mubarak
...The former President-for-Life of Egypt, dumped by popular demand in early 2011...
's son, Gamal, the Al-Ahram newspaper reported Saturday.
 
According to the report, Suleiman confirmed he was the subject of a botched hit on January 30, 2011 but said he does not know who was responsible for the attempt on his life. Attorney Khaled Suleiman has filed a complaint with Egypt's general prosecutor, accusing Gamal Mubarak and several other officials of the crime.  
 
Omar Suleiman, who had just been appointed vice president at the time, was saved due to a mix-up that put him in an armored car on his way to meet then-geriatric former President-for-Life Hosni Mubarak. As per the allegations, Gamal Mubarak was informed that the vice president would be traveling in an unprotected car that day, directing three gunnies to shoot at the vehicle. A body guard riding the car was killed and the driver was injured.
 
The attorney claimed that there is much evidence to the fact that the other officials were responsible for the attack, and demanded an investigation.
 
Suleiman, who has announced his presidential candidacy recently, has been repeatedly accused of aiming to restore the toppled regime to power. The former spy chief has made attempts to present himself as the alternative to the Mubarak government, claiming he and the former president grew apart after the liquidation attempt.
 
Senior defense officials in Egypt told the newspaper that Suleiman and Gamal Mubarak had an altercation prior to the incident. It was unclear what the argument was about, but the sources say that Suleiman charged Gamal Mubarak with "disgracing" his father. According to the sources, Suleiman was pushed out of President Mubarak's close circle towards the end of the regime.
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Africa North
Mubarak name to be removed from public places
2011-04-22
[Al Jazeera] An Egyptian court has ordered the names of Hosni Mubarak
...The former President-for-Life of Egypt, dumped by popular demand in early 2011...
, the country's former president, and his wife Suzanne, to be removed from all public places, including streets and parks.

Judge Mohammad Hassan Omar ordered on Thursday that Mubarak's name and picture be removed from sport fields, streets, schools, libraries and other public establishments, according to the state-run al-Ahram newspaper.

Currently, various public spaces, including squares, streets and about 500 public schools bear the names of either Hosni, Suzanne or Gamal Mubarak.

The case had been filed by Samir Sabry, a lawyer, who had requested the court to have Mubarak's name replaced with the names of protesters who died during Egypt's popular uprising.

The group of lawyers who Sabry represented also asked that the Egyptian flag be hung in state institutions and public places instead of the pictures of the former president.

Clashes between pro- and anti-Mubarak demonstrators have been reported outside the court where the case was being heard on several days of hearings, though no such festivities occured on Thursday, when the verdict was announced, Rawya Rageh, Al Jizz's correspondent in Cairo, said.
Link


Africa North
Protesters pack Cairo square, pile pressure on army
2011-04-09
[Ennahar] Protesters packed Cairo's Tahrir Square on Friday, piling pressure on the ruling military council to meet demands including the prosecution of Hosni Mubarak
...The former President-for-Life of Egypt, dumped by popular demand in early 2011...
in one of the biggest demonstrations since he was ousted.

By early afternoon, the protest had swollen to more than 100,000. Thousands waved red, white and black Egyptian flags in scenes reminiscent of the height of the protests that toppled Mubarak and helped ignite revolts in other Arab countries.

"Oh Field Marshal, we've been very patient!" chanted some of the protesters, gathered in the square that was the hub of protests that toppled Mubarak from the presidency and left the army, led by Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, in charge.

"Tantawi, Tantawi get your act together or do you want a pool of blood?" chanted some of the protesters.
It's fun being a mob when it gets results. The problem is afterward. Who was it that said, "A mob has many voices and no brain"?
The military has enjoyed broad support since it took control of the country on February 11 but frustrations have grown over the pace of reform. Attention is now focused on the perceived tardiness of legal steps against Mubarak and his entourage.

Mubarak and his family have been living in the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh since he left Cairo on February 11.

The public prosecutor, who has filed charges against some but not all of the Mubarak-era officials, was also the focus of anger during a demonstration which one activist group declared "The Friday of Purification and Accountability".

A military helicopter hovered over the city centre as protesters poured into the square after Friday prayers to support demands including the removal of remaining Mubarak-era officials, such as the powerful provincial governors. Banners included economic demands, such as the imposition of minimum and maximum wages. "The revolution is continuing until democracy is achieved," read one banner.

"It's a strong message that the revolution is not over yet and is still going on and will not quieten down before its goals are realised," said Hassan Nafaa, a professor of political science and a prominent figure in the reform movement.

Street action remained "the real guarantee to the success of the revolution", coalition of youth activists said in a statement. "There has to be continued pressure for the quick and effective realisation of the demands of the revolution," it said.

"Oh Field Marshal, oh Field Marshal, we are staying in Tahrir," read one of the banners directed at Tantawi, who served as defence minister in Mubarak's administration from 1991 until he was ousted from the presidency.

The military has scheduled a parliamentary election for September. It has said a presidential election will be held in either October or November, until when the army will hold presidential powers.

At one point, eight young men in military uniform appeared on stage, calling for Tantawi's removal. It was not possible to verify whether they were serving in the military.

"The people want the Field Marshal to fall," one shouted over loudspeakers. Some in the crowd applauded and repeated the refrain. Others declared them imposters seeking to create trouble between the army and the reform movement and urged them to get off the stage.

"ENOUGH COLLUSION"
"We are calling on the Field Marshal to meet the demands of the people," said Ibrahim Ahmed, a 20-year old student. "Enough collusion in not carrying out prosecutions," he said.

The interim government installed by the military council has set up a new committee to uncover corruption from Mubarak's 30-year rule. The illicit gains panel is set to question Gamal Mubarak, the president's son, next week.

"If Mubarak is not prosecuted, we will go to Sharm el-Sheikh," read another banner held aloft by the protesters. The military has said the 82-year-old president, himself a former military officer, is banned from leaving the country.

The campaign against Mubarak-era figures has resulted in the arrest of once untouchable figures including the former interior minister and other ministers who held economic portfolios and are accused of corruption. Zakaria Azmi, a leading Mubarak aide, was the latest high-profile figure to be tossed in the calaboose. He was jugged on Thursday on accusations of illegal gains. Reformists questioned why it had taken so long.

"There is a feeling that the military council faces many restrictions," Nafaa, the political science professor, said.

"The aim of the protest isn't to criticise or revolt, but to express a sense of frustration because of the tardiness in bringing to trial those responsible for corruption," he said.
Link


Africa North
Egypt corruption panel to quiz Mubarak's son Gamal
2011-04-07
[Asharq al-Aswat] An Egyptian panel formed to uncover illicit gains acquired during the rule of deposed President Hosni Mubarak,
...The former President-for-Life of Egypt, dumped by popular demand in early 2011...
will next week question his younger son about corruption, the state news agency said Tuesday.

The agency did not say where Gamal, once seen as a leading candidate to take over from his father, would be questioned by the panel, which was set up last week as part of an anti-graft campaign targeting figures from Mubarak's era.

Gamal Mubarak held a leading post in Egypt's former ruling party. A widely- held belief that he was being groomed for the presidency helped galvanize opposition that toppled him.

The ruling military council to which Mubarak handed power has faced calls for tougher measures against figures from his administration. Reformists have also demanded steps to recover former officials' assets frozen by foreign governments.

The hearing will be chaired by Essam el-Gawahri, a senior justice ministry official who heads the panel.

Friday, thousands of Egyptians demonstrated in central Cairo demanding that Mubarak and his brass hats be put on trial and accusing them of corruption and illegal profiteering.

Egypt's new rulers have appeared to respond to demands for tougher steps against former Mubarak officials. Last week, three senior figures from his era were banned from travel.

The ill-gotten gains panel also decided Monday to freeze the assets of the three: Fathi Sorour, Safwat el-Sherif and Zakaria Azmi.
Link


Africa North
Egypt seizes Mubarak family funds
2011-03-01
[Arab News] Egypt's top prosecutor seized all the funds of ousted leader Hosni Mubarak and his family on Monday and banned them from travel abroad, the latest humiliation for the once-powerful family.

During the 18-day pro-democracy uprising, unconfirmed reports that Mubarak and his family might have amassed billions, or even tens of billions of dollars over their three decades in power fueled protesters already enraged over massive corruption and poverty in Egypt. Mubarak, the top ruling party leaders and other cronies, and the powerful military have all profited richly from the corrupt system.

Mubarak was forced out of the president's office on Feb.11 by the military, who have promised to meet many of the protesters' demands. He is now believed to be living in seclusion with his family in the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh. The attorney general had already frozen the assets of the ousted president, his wife, two sons and their wives on Feb. 20.

Nearly half the 80 million Egyptians live under or near the poverty line set by the World bank at $2 a day. Mubarak is suspected of turning a blind eye to corruption by family members and their associates, while many of the allegations of wrongdoing centered on the business activity of his two sons, Alaa and Gamal, as well as Gamal's wife and her family.

Unlike other Arab leaders, particularly those in the oil-rich Gulf nations, Mubarak was far from ostentatious.

Whatever wealth he and his family may have had was rarely -- if ever -- flaunted.

The most prominent symbol of their presumed fortune that has surfaced was a townhouse in London's exclusive Knightsbridge district, which is listed under Gamal Mubarak's name and where he was said to have lived while working as an investment banker in the early 1990s. The townhouse has become a focal point for many in Egypt as foreign governments begin to either enact, or consider freezing the family's assets.

Gamal Mubarak was the ousted leader's one-time heir apparent, although they never confirmed the plan and remained evasive on the topic almost until the very end.

The younger Mubarak rose rapidly through the ranks of his father's National Democratic Party, or NDP, over the past decade to become the country's most powerful politician after the president, who is 82.

In the NDP, Gamal Mubarak surrounded himself with mega-rich businessmen who sought political careers to promote their business interests. Between them, they introduced far-reaching economic reforms that benefited the businessmen. But any prosperity Egypt ever enjoyed never trickled to the impoverished majority.

Several of those businessmen are now in prison and subject to criminal investigations as the ruling military pushes ahead with a campaign to cleanse the country from the corruption of the ousted regime.

Alaa Mubarak's wealth has been the subject of much speculation from well before the political rise of his younger brother. There are allegations that he used the family name to muscle in on profitable enterprises, taking a cut of profits without contributing to the funds invested or work done.

Monday's edition of the state-owned Al-Ahram newspaper, for generations the traditional flagship of the state media in Egypt, splashed on its front page a complaint filed to the attorney general by a former politician and harsh critic of the Mubarak regime that detailed the funds held by the Mubaraks in Egypt.

The complaint only mentioned Mubarak when it alleged that he gave his wife Suzanne control of the funds available to the Library of Alexandria, a modern version of the historic library believed to have been destroyed by a fire or an earthquake in late antiquity.

The complaint said Alaa and Gamal Mubarak had tens of millions of pounds and dollars in accounts at the National Bank of Egypt, one of four state-owned banks in Egypt.

Switzerland was the first foreign country to say it was moving to identify and freeze assets of Mubarak and his family.The European Union said last week it was considering a request from Egypt to freeze the assets of Mubarak's top aides. The EU said, however, that no such request had been submitted about the Mubaraks.
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