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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Syrian opposition leader in extraordinary appeal to Bashar al-Assad
2013-02-05
[TELEGRAPH.CO.UK] Moaz al-Khatib, head of the Syrian National Coalition, the exiled opposition body recognised by the West and its Gulf allies as the legitimate alternative to the Assad regime, has already infuriated his own supporters by calling for direct talks with the regime.

Yesterday, he asked the Iranian government, hated by the opposition for its support of Mr Assad almost as much as the regime itself, to arrange talks with Vice-President Farouq al-Sharaa, seen as the most moderate of Syria's big shotship.

"Dr Bashar, this country is in grave danger, come out of your bubble, if only for a moment," he said in an interview with Al-Arabiya television channel. Mr Assad is an ophthalmologist, and often referred to as "Dr Bashar" by his supporters.

"Look into the eyes of your children and you will recover some of your humanity. We can help each other."

Mr Khatib's offer of talks last week was denounced by other members of the Coalition, particularly those belonging to the Moslem Brüderbund-dominated Syrian National Council faction. The opposition's formal policy is to oppose any talks with the regime until Mr Assad steps aside.

Link


Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Syria Minister Plays Down Sharaa 'No Winner' View
2012-12-24
[An Nahar] Syria's information minister on Sunday played down Vice President Farouq al-Sharaa's assessment that the country's bloody 21-month conflict could not be resolved by military means.

"It is one opinion among 23 million opinions in Syria, which is a state led by institutions and leaders who will give the final opinion," said Omran al-Zohbi, referring to Syria's population.

Sharaa said in an interview with the Lebanese al-Akhbar newspaper published last Monday that a clear winner was unlikely to emerge in Syria's war and he preferred a negotiated solution, in remarks at odds with Hereditary President-for-Life Bashir Pencilneck al-Assad
One of the last of the old-fashioned hereditary iron-fisted fascist dictators...

"No opposition can end the battle militarily, just as the security forces and army cannot achieve a decisive conclusion," Sharaa said. "Every day that passes, we are moving further away from a military or political solution."

But Zohbi insisted that the military was "defending its country" against foreign-backed armed rebel forces. "The final decision will come from what is imposed on the battlefield and by politicians."

However,
by candlelight every wench is handsome...
the information minister also stressed the need for political action to resolve the conflict and insisted that the government was "the first to propose a political solution through a national dialogue."
Link


Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Syrian VP says neither side can win war: newspaper
2012-12-17
[Reuters] Syrian Vice President Farouq al-Sharaa has told a Lebanese newspaper that neither the forces of Hereditary President-for-Life Bashir Pencilneck al-Assad
Light of the Alawites...
nor rebels can win the war in Syria.
That's what Mussolini's partisans used to say toward the end. He's just admitting that his side can't win. The other side, well, that's up to them, isn't it?
Sharaa, a Sunni Moslem in a power structure dominated by Assad's Alawite minority, has rarely appeared in public since the revolt erupted in March 2011.
"Hey, we got lotsa stuff in the Fuehrerbunker. We're comfy. Shucks, we even have air conditioning!"
The newspaper, al-Akhbar, released only limited excerpts on Sunday from the interview appearing in Monday's edition, and it was far from clear that Sharaa's comments represented the view of the government.
"Well, obviously they still think they can win. They haven't decamped yet, have they?"
But he is still the most prominent figure to say in public that the crackdown will not win. The paper, which generally takes a pro-Assad line, said Sharaa had been speaking in Damascus.
...The place where Pencilneck hangs his brass hat...
In the first phase of the 21-month-old civil war, which has claimed at least 40,000 lives, Damascus was distant from the fighting.
Now it's not.
Rebels have now brought the war to the capital, without succeeding in delivering a fatal blow to the government.
They've only got to "deliver a fatal blow" once. The regime has to fight them off every time.
But nor has Assad found the military muscle to oust his opponents from the city.
Which means he's a goner. If he can't thump them when they're holding territory he's lost. Q, as they say, ED.
In Gay Paree, Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius of La Belle France, one of the major powers most insistent that Assad has lost his legitimacy, told RFI radio: "I think the end is nearing for Bashir al-Assad."
He's gonna have one of those Najibullah weekends if he doesn't head for Novosibirsk soon.
Link


Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Syria Blasts Turkish 'Gaffe' on Assad-Sharaa Switch
2012-10-09
[An Nahar] Syria on Monday accused Turkey of having made a "political and diplomatic gaffe" with its suggestion that Vice President Farouq al-Sharaa take over from the country's embattled Hereditary President-for-Life Bashir Pencilneck al-Assad
Horror of Homs...
"What (Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet) Davutoglu said amounts to a flagrant political and diplomatic gaffe," Information Minister Omran al-Zohbi said, quoted on state television
... and if you can't believe state television who can you believe?
"We're not in the days of the Ottoman Empire any more. I advise the Turkish government to give up (power) in favor of personalities who are acceptable to the Turkish people," he fired back.

Davutoglu said on Saturday that Sharaa was "a man of reason and conscience and he has not taken part in the massacres in Syria. Nobody knows the (Syrian) system better than he."

The Syrian opposition, which Turkey supports, "is inclined to accept Sharaa" in place of Assad, he said on the public television channel TRT.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Turkey Suggests Sharaa Replace Assad
2012-10-08
[An Nahar] Syrian Vice President Farouq al-Sharaa "is a man of reason" who could replace Hereditary President-for-Life Bashir Pencilneck al-Assad
Oppressor of the Syrians and the Lebs...
as the head of a transition administration to stop Syria's civil war, according to Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu.

"Farouq al-Sharaa is a man of reason and conscience and he has not taken part in the massacres in Syria. Nobody knows the (Syrian) system better than him," Davutoglu said Saturday on the public television channel TRT.

The Turkish minister stressed that the Syrian opposition "is inclined to accept Sharaa" as the future leader of the Syrian administration.

Sharaa, the most visible Sunni Mohammedan figure in the minority Alawite-led government, is trusted by the regime and was foreign minister for 15 years before becoming vice president in 2006. Reports that he had defected in August were denied by Damascus
...The capital of Iran's Syrian satrapy...
, but some opposition leaders say he is apparently under house arrest.

Davutoglu said he was convinced that the Syrian vice president was still in Syria.
Link


Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Syria Rebels Advance in North, Pushed Back in South
2012-10-08
[An Nahar] Rebels cemented their control of Syria's northern frontier with Turkey after fierce festivities with the army, as their bastions in other parts of the country came under heavy shelling on Sunday.

As the fighting raged, Syrian state television
... and if you can't believe state television who can you believe?
said that government forces had pushed rebels out of two of their strongholds in Damascus
...The City of Jasmin is the oldest continuously-inhabited city in the world. It has not always been inhabited by the same set of fascisti...
province, Qudsaya and Hameh, where a watchdog said the bodies of 10 men were found.

With tension spiking along the Syrian-Turkey frontier after a Syrian shell smashed into a Turkish town last Wednesday killing five civilians, rebels seized the town of Khirbat al-Joz in the northwest province of Idlib after a pitched battle with regime troops, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

"The festivities at Khirbat al-Joz... ended when fighters of the rebel brigades took control of the area," said the Britannia-based watchdog of Saturday's battle.

"The fighting lasted more than 12 hours and resulted in at least 40 dead among the regular forces, including five officers, and nine (rebel) fighters," it added.

Nearly 80 percent of towns and villages along the Turkish border are outside the control of Damascus, according to the Observatory.

Agence La Belle France Presse correspondents have passed through large swathes of territory in the Idlib and Aleppo
...For centuries, Aleppo was Greater Syria's largest city and the Ottoman Empire's third, after Constantinople and Cairo. Although relatively close to Damascus in distance, Aleppans regard Damascenes as country cousins...
provinces of northern Syria that have fallen outside government control, with residents managing their own affairs.

The Observatory also reported that regime forces on Sunday pounded the town of Tal-Abyad in the northern province of Raqa, which sits on the border with Turkey and is held by the rebels.

Turkey had on Friday shelled a Syrian military position south of Tal-Abyad, as part of bombardments of Syrian military positions since Wednesday's killing of the five civilians.

The incident sparked outrage in Ankara and prompted a U.N. Security Council condemnation.

The Turkish parliament authorized further military action but Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said he was not seeking a mandate for war.

Officials said a mortar round struck inside Turkey again on Saturday, prompting fresh retaliatory fire by Turkish troops, but no casualties were reported.

In Damascus province in the south of the country, the bodies of 10 men, at least one of them a rebel fighter, were found after several days of military operations in the town of Hameh that ended in the government taking control, the Observatory said.

Syrian state television
... and if you can't believe state television who can you believe?
said "Hameh and Qudsaya in Damascus province have been cleansed from the armed terrorists," using the regime's blanket term for the rebels.

On July 18, rebels carried out a massive bombing on a security complex in Damascus, killing Hereditary President-for-Life Bashir Pencilneck al-Assad
Before going into the family business Pencilneck was an eye doctor...
's brother-in-law, the defence minister and a general.

Since then, regime forces have pushed the rebels to the outskirts of the capital but have lost control of several border crossings and are battling to fully retake Syria's second city of Aleppo, which has been the focal point of the conflict since mid-July.

The Observatory said Sunday's bombardments in Aleppo targeted the embattled district of Sakhur in the east and Kalasseh in the southwest, the Britannia-based Observatory said.

Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, in yet another broadside meanwhile against Syria, said Assad should be replaced by Vice President Farouq al-Sharaa, whom he said "is a man of reason."

The Turkish minister stressed that the Syrian opposition "is inclined to accept Sharaa" as the future leader of the Syrian administration.

"Farouq al-Sharaa is a man of reason and conscience and he has not taken part in the massacres in Syria. Nobody knows the (Syrian) system better than he," Davutoglu said on public television channel TRT.

Sharaa, the most visible Sunni Moslem figure in the minority Alawite-led government, is trusted by the regime and was foreign minister for 15 years before becoming vice president in 2006.

Reports that he had defected in August were denied by Damascus, but some opposition leaders say he is apparently under house arrest.

Meanwhile,
...back at the pie fight, Bella opened her mouth at precisely the wrong moment...
Mokhtar Lamani, the head of U.N.-Arab League
...an organization of Arabic-speaking states with 22 member countries and four observers. The League tries to achieve Arab consensus on issues, which usually leaves them doing nothing but a bit of grimacing and mustache cursing...
peace envoy Lakhdar Brahimi's office in Syria, met rebel members on Saturday, a U.N. official told AFP.

Lamani visited the Jat area some 50 kilometers (30 miles) south of Damascus and "met leaders of the armed opposition," front man Khaled al-Masri said, as part of contacts with all parties in the conflict.

Since the uprising against Assad's rule erupted in March last year, more than 31,000 people have been killed, according to the Observatory.
Link


Syria-Lebanon-Iran
91 Killed across Syria, Regime Accused of 'Massacre'
2012-08-27
[An Nahar] Syrian Hereditary President-for-Life Bashir Pencilneck al-Assad
Supressor of the Damascenes...
said on Sunday the foreign "conspiracy" against his country would be defeated, as his forces were accused of a bloody rampage in a town near Damascus
...The place where Pencilneck hangs his brass hat...
that left hundreds dead.

"The Syrian people will not allow this conspiracy to achieve its objectives" and will defeat it "at any price," Assad said during a meeting in Damascus with a top official from Iran, Syria's chief regional ally.

The Syrian leader has since March last year been trying through force to smother a popular uprising that has turned into a brutal civil war which has left thousands dead, seen more than 200,000 refugees fleeing to neighboring countries and 2.5 million in need inside Syria.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said at least 320 people were killed in a five-day onslaught on Daraya, a satellite town southwest of the capital, by troops battling to crush cut-thoats.

Grisly videos issued by opposition gun-hung tough guys showed dozens of charred and bloodied bodies lined up in broad daylight in a graveyard, and others lying wall-to-wall in rooms in a mosque in Daraya.

The Local Coordination Committees, a network of activists on the ground, described it as a "massacre" by Assad's regime and said many victims had been summarily executed and their bodies burnt.

"The shabiha (pro-regime) militias... have been transformed into a killing machine that threatens the Syrian people and our future," it said.

Human rights groups have accused the regime of committing many atrocities in its attempts to crush the uprising, and a U.N. panel said earlier this month it was guilty of crimes against humanity.

"Bodies were found in fields, basements and shelters and in the streets," Observatory director Rami Abdel Rahman told Agence La Belle France Presse.

He said 200 bodies had been identified so far, including 15 women and 14 children, and that many of the victims had died in shelling or were summarily executed.

In the first reaction by a world power, Britannia said that if confirmed, the Daraya massacre "would be an atrocity on a new scale."

Activists issued graphic videos of the scenes in Daraya, one showing dozens of bodies in dimly lit rooms, with a commentary referring to "an odious massacre committed by the gangs of the Assad regime in the Abu Sleiman Addarani Mosque."

In another LCC video, Daraya's dead, among them at least two children, were shown being prepared for burial, their bodies lying in a hastily dug trench covered with blankets and strewn with palm fronds.

State media said Daraya, a conservative Sunni Mohammedan town of some 200,000 people, was "purified of terrorist remnants."

Pro-government television al-Dunia said "terrorists" carried out the attacks, as it interviewed residents including traumatized children and showed a number of bloodied bodies lying in the streets.

"Our valiant armed forces cleared Daraya of the remnants of armed terrorist groups which committed crimes that traumatized the citizens of the town and destroyed public and private property," government newspaper Ath-Thawra said.

Meanwhile,
...back at the buffalo wallow, Tex and his new-found Indian friend were preparing a little surprise for the bandidos...
the head of the Iranian parliament's foreign policy committee, Aladin Borujerdi, vowed that Tehran will "stick by our Syrian brothers."

"We see Syria's security as our security," he said in Damascus, where he met both Assad and Vice President Farouq al-Sharaa, Iran's state-owned IRNA news agency said.

Sharaa -- the regime's top Sunni Mohammedan official -- made his first public appearance in over a month when he was seen walking and talking with Borujerdi, following opposition claims he had tried to defect and was under house arrest.

Assad, in his talks with the visiting Iranian official, said Syria is continuing "its strategy of resistance."

"What is happening now is not only directed at Syria but the whole region. Because Syria is the cornerstone, foreign powers are targeting it so their conspiracy succeeds across the entire region."

Assad has long characterized the brutal conflict as a fight against foreign "terrorists" aided by the West and Syria's Sunni Mohammedan foes in the region, including Soddy Arabia
...a kingdom taking up the bulk of the Arabian peninsula. Its primary economic activity involves exporting oil and soaking Islamic rubes on the annual hajj pilgrimage. The country supports a large number of princes in whatcha might call princely splendor. When the oil runs out the rest of the world is going to kick sand in their national face...
Tehran has said it will submit a plan for ending the conflict to a Non-Aligned Movement summit it is hosting on Thursday and Friday.

The Iranian initiative comes as its foes in the West ramp up the pressure on Damascus, with Washington and London threatening action if it uses its chemical weapons and Gay Paree voicing support for a partial no-fly zone.

The Observatory also reported shelling or air strikes in other parts of the country on Sunday including the battered northern city of Aleppo
...For centuries, Aleppo was Greater Syria's largest city and the Ottoman Empire's third, after Constantinople and Cairo. Although relatively close to Damascus in distance, Aleppans regard Damascenes as country cousins...
and Daraa in the far south, the cradle of the anti-Assad uprising.

The Britannia-based Observatory reported a total of at least 91 people killed countrywide on Sunday -- 61 civilians, 13 rebels and 17 loyalist soldiers.

August is already the deadliest single month of the conflict with at least 4,000 people killed, according to the Observatory, while around 25,000 have died since March 2011. The United Nations
...boodling on the grand scale...
puts the corpse count at more than 17,000.
Link


Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Syrian VP Sharaa Makes First Appearance in over a Month
2012-08-27
[An Nahar] Syrian Vice President Farouq al-Sharaa made his first public appearance in over a month on Sunday, following rumors that he had tried to defect and was under house arrest.

Sharaa, who met the head of the Iranian parliament's foreign policy committee, Aladin Borujerdi, was last seen in public at a state funeral for top security officials who were killed in a Damascus
...Capital of the last overtly fascist regime in the world...
kaboom on July 18.

Speculation has swirled since last week over the fate of Sharaa, the most powerful Sunni Moslem figure in Hereditary President-for-Life Bashir Pencilneck al-Assad
Scourge of Qusayr...
's minority Alawite-led regime, since the opposition claimed he had tried to defect.

Assad's regime has been rattled by several high-profile defections as the Syrian conflict has escalated, including former prime minister Riad Hijab and prominent General Manaf Tlass, one of Assad's childhood friends.
Link


Syria-Lebanon-Iran
128 Dead as Regime Launches All-Out Damascus Assault amid Fierce Fighting in Aleppo
2012-07-21
[An Nahar] Syrian forces launched an all-out assault on opposition strongholds in Damascus
...The place where Pencilneck hangs his brass hat...
Friday amid unprecedented fierce fighting in the city of Aleppo
...For centuries, Aleppo was Greater Syria's largest city and the Ottoman Empire's third, after Constantinople and Cairo. Although relatively close to Damascus in distance, Aleppans regard Damascenes as country cousins...
, Syria's second city, a day after rebels seized crossings on the Iraq and Turkey borders on the 16-month conflict's deadliest day so far.

Rebel fighters also clashed with troops in several neighbourhoods of Aleppo in what a human rights
One man's rights are another man's existential threat.
watchdog said was the fiercest fighting so far in Syria's second city.

State television trumpeted the news of the military's Damascus offensive.

"Our brave army forces have completely cleansed the area of Midan in Damascus of the remaining mercenary gunnies and have re-established security," it said, using the regime term for rebels.

Reporters taken on a regime-organized trip saw three bodies, empty streets, shuttered shops and buildings pockmarked with bullet holes.

A security services source told Agence La Belle France Presse the military has launched a general offensive in Damascus.

The assault comes after a Wednesday bombing that killed four senior members of the regime, including the national security chief, who died on Friday.

General Hisham Ikhtiyar had been maimed along with Interior Minister Mohammed al-Shaar in the National Security headquarters bombing, which was claimed by the Free Syrian Army (FSA).

Defense Minister General Daoud Rajha, Hereditary President-for-Life Bashir Pencilneck al-Assad
Oppressor of the Syrians and the Lebs...
's brother-in-law Assef Shawkat and General Hassan Turkmani, head of the regime's crisis cell on the uprising, were all killed in the kaboom.

A state funeral was held for the three in Damascus on Friday ahead of their burials in their native provinces, the official SANA news agency reported, adding that Vice President Farouq al-Sharaa had attended but not Assad himself.

After Wednesday's bombing, a security source warned that the regime would step up its operations against the rebels.

"The army has so far exercised restraint in its operations, but after the attack, it has decided to use all the weapons in its possession to finish the gunnies off," the source said.

State television broadcast footage it said was from Damascus showing weaponry reportedly captured from rebels, including material marked "Made in USA," as well as scenes of prisoners seated on the ground, their hands bound.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that regime forces stormed the Jubar neighborhood of Damascus.

"Syrian regular forces, including trucks and cars packed with heavily gunnies, stormed the district of Jubar," the Britannia-based watchdog said.

The Observatory also reported what it said was the fiercest fighting so far between troops and rebel fighters in Syria's second city Aleppo.

"Violent festivities are taking place in the Salaheddin, Azimiyeh, Akramiyeh and Ard el-Sabbagh neighborhoods between the regular army and the rebels," the watchdog said, reporting unspecified "casualties."

It said 16 people were killed in Aleppo, 10 of them civilians. They were among 128 people dead nationwide, including 85 civilians, at least seven of them children.

The Observatory said 302 people were killed on Thursday, the deadliest day of the uprising so far.

Clashes took place even on Syria's frontiers, activists and witnesses said.

An AFP photographer reported that FSA fighters fought a raging battle with Syrian troops at the Bab al-Hawa border post with Turkey and that some 150 rebels controlled the crossing on Friday.

On Thursday, Iraq's deputy interior minister Adnan al-Assadi told AFP that the FSA had seized control of all three crossings along their common border.

At the al-Bukamal border point, an AFP photographer saw a watchtower apparently empty and crossing buildings deserted.

He reported that a poster of Assad had the head torn off, and that no flags were raised above the border point.

Despite the bloodshed, demonstrations were held in several cities, the Observatory reported. Most were small but the watchdog said troops had opened fire on one large protest in Aleppo.
Link


Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Russia Offers to Host Syria Peace Talks
2012-05-24
[An Nahar] Russia is ready to host direct talks between the Syrian regime and rebel representatives, a top official said Wednesday, in a bid to end 14 months of bloodshed that has claimed over 10,000 lives.

Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov said peace mediator Kofi Annan
...Ghanaian diplomat who served as the seventh and so far the worst Secretary-General of the UN. Annan and the UN were the co-recipients of the 2001 Nobel Peace Prize for something or other that probably sounded good at the time. In December 2004, reports surfaced that Kofi's son Kojo received payments from the Swiss company Cotecna, which had won a lucrative contract under the UN Oil-for-Food Program. Kofi Annan called for an investigation to look into the allegations, which stirred up the expected cesspool but couldn't seem to come up with enough evidence to indict Kofi himself, or even Kojo...
's deputy was trying to secure agreement with the fractured foreign-based Syrian opposition on who could meet Bashir al-Assad's Vice President Farouq al-Sharaa.

"Russia has proposed starting this dialogue in Moscow, considering the opposition's fear of coming to Syria and the authorities' refusal to hold a meeting in Cairo under the auspices of the Arab League
...an organization of Arabic-speaking states with 22 member countries and four observers. The League tries to achieve Arab consensus on issues, which usually leaves them doing nothing but a bit of grimacing and mustache cursing...
," Bogdanov said in comments posted by the foreign ministry.

The Syrian strongman appointed Sharaa as his official negotiator last year. But the rebels had previously rejected negotiations because of the raging violence and the regime's refusal to offer real power to Assad's foes.

Moscow has hosted several more moderate Syrian groups in the past year who do not represent the main Syrian National Council opposition movement.

Bogdanov did not say how or whether either Assad or the Syrian opposition has responded to Russia's offer.
Link


Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Lavrov Meets Assad: He's Committed to Ending Violence, Wants Arab Mission Enlarged
2012-02-08
[An Nahar] Russia's foreign minister said after Damascus
...Capital of the last remaining Baathist regime in the world...
talks on Tuesday that Hereditary President-for-Life Bashir Pencilneck al-Assad
Lord of the Baath...
was "fully committed" to ending the bloodshed in Syria even as regime tanks pounded the central city of Homs for a fourth straight day.

Sergei Lavrov said he had had a "very useful" meeting with Assad and that Moscow was eager to work towards a solution based on an Arab League
...an organization of Arabic-speaking states with 22 member countries and four observers. The League tries to achieve Arab consensus on issues, which usually leaves them doing nothing but a bit of grimacing and mustache cursing...
plan that it had previously criticized.

"We (Russia) confirmed our readiness to act for a rapid solution to the crisis based on the plan put forward by the vaporous Arab League," said Lavrov, adding that Syria was also ready see an enlarged Arab League mission in the country, Russian news agencies said.

The pan-Arab bloc deployed an observer mission to Syria in December to oversee a plan to end bloodshed that has now lasted almost 11 months but suspended it late January after the mission's chief said that the violence had reached a new pitch of intensity.

The 22-nation League has since put forward a plan for Assad to hand his powers to Vice President Farouq al-Sharaa and a national unity government to oversee the preparation of democratic elections.

Sharaa, a veteran regime diplomat with a career that stretches back to the rule of Assad's late father president Hafez al-Assad, attended Tuesday's talks with Lavrov, the official SANA news agency said.

Lavrov did not specify which of the two Arab plans he was referring to in his comments Tuesday, although SANA interpreted him as referring to the earlier one.

Moscow had previously criticized foreign calls for Assad to step down but in an interview with Australian television last week Lavrov insisted: "We never said that President Assad remaining in power is the solution to the crisis."

After Tuesday's talks, he said he believed Damascus had heard Moscow's message but did not go into details.

Lavrov said Assad was ready for dialogue with all parties.

"It's clear that efforts to stop violence should be accompanied by the start of dialogue between all the political forces."

"Today we've received confirmation of President Assad's readiness to facilitate this work."

Lavrov said Syria was also pressing ahead with the slow-moving reform program promised by Assad in a series of speeches last year and would soon announce the timetable for a referendum on a new constitution to replace the current one which enshrines the leading role of his Baath party.

"In particular, President Assad assured (us) that he is fully committed to the task of a cessation of violence, from whatever source it comes."

Moscow is assuming that "efforts to solve the Syria crisis should be continued", said Lavrov.

"The Russian side intends to be actively engaged in this, including in the continuing work with the Syrian side, with Syria's neighbors and the Arab League," he added.

Later on Tuesday, Syria's state news agency SANA quoted Assad as telling Lavrov that he remained committed to all efforts toward stability in his strife-torn country.

"The president reiterated Syria's willingness to cooperate with all efforts towards stability in Syria," SANA said.

It said that Assad in his meeting with Lavrov had thanked Moscow for its backing at the U.N. Security Council and for its keenness on dialogue to end the nearly 11-month crisis in Syria.

SANA said Assad and Lavrov had discussed the latest developments in Syria, reforms under way and what it said were attacks nationwide by "armed terrorist gangs" backed by outside forces.

"President Assad said that Syria from the start has welcomed any efforts toward a solution to the Syrian crisis and is committed to the Arab League plan that was decided on November 2, 2011," SANA said.

It added that Assad had fully cooperated with an Arab League observer mission to Syria last month despite what it called efforts at sabotage by certain Arab parties.

At the opening of the talks, Lavrov said he was confident that the Syrian leader knew what he had to do.

"Every leader in every country should be aware of his share of responsibility. You are aware of yours," the Russian minister said.

Syrian state news agency SANA said Lavrov arrived to a "huge popular reception in appreciation of Russia's support to Syria, people and its reform program."

State television aired footage of regime supporters waving Syrian and Russian flags as they lined the streets.

Many chanted: "Thank you Russia, thank you China," in reference to the two governments' use of their Security Council vetoes last week to block U.N. action against the Syrian regime.

The precise purpose of the Russian diplomatic mission has been kept tightly under wraps since it was first announced at the weekend.

Ahead of their arrival, reports had said Lavrov might try to persuade Assad to quit.

Human rights groups say more than 6,000 people have been killed since the outbreak of the revolt mid-March. The U.N. Children's Fund, UNICEF, said at least 400 children have been killed.

Moscow sparked Western fury last week by joining Beijing in using its veto at the Security Council to block U.N. action against the Damascus regime.

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton
... sometimes described as America's Blond Eminence and at other times as Mrs. Bill, never as Another Bainbridge Colby ...
called it a "travesty."

Beijing expressed hope Lavrov's visit would succeed, and said it was considering sending its own envoys to help resolve the conflict.

Syria's main Middle East ally, Iran was also to dispatch a deputy foreign minister, Hossein Amir Abdollahian, to Damascus on Tuesday, its official IRNA news agency said.

Turkey, which shared Western anger over the Russian and Chinese vetoes, said it would launch a "new initiative" with like-minded countries which "stand by the Syrian people, not the regime."

A day after the United States closed its Damascus embassy, La Belle France, Italia, Spain and the member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council joined Britannia and Belgium in recalling their ambassadors to Syria for consultations.

The GCC states also expelled the Syrian ambassadors from their capitals.

But the European Union
...the successor to the Holy Roman Empire, only without the Hapsburgs and the nifty uniforms and the dancing...
stressed it had no plans to close its own mission in the Syrian capital.
Link


Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Arab League to Seek U.N. Support for Syria Decisions, Asks Assad to Cede Power to VP
2012-01-23
Arab foreign ministers meeting in Cairo on Sunday decided to go to the U.N. Security Council to seek its support for the Arab League
...an organization of Arabic-speaking states with 22 member countries and four observers. The League tries to achieve Arab consensus on issues, which usually leaves them doing nothing but a bit of grimacing and mustache cursing...
's decisions aimed at resolving the Syrian crisis.

The Arab League "has decided to go to the U.N. Security Council to seek its support for the Arab initiative and we're not seeking internationalization or a military solution," Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Hamad bin Jassem al-Thani, the head of an Arab taskforce on Syria, clarified after the meeting.

During the talks, aimed at discussing the fate of the widely criticized Arab observer mission in Syria, the ministers also called on Syrian Hereditary President-for-Life Bashir Pencilneck al-Assad
Trampler of Homs...
to "delegate his powers to the first vice president (Farouq al-Sharaa), who would have every prerogative to cooperate with a national unity government that would include the opposition. "

Such a government would be formed "within two months, and be presided over by a consensus candidate. Its mission would be to implement the vaporous Arab League plan to end the crisis, and to prepare free and fair legislative and presidential elections under both Arab and international supervision."

The national unity government would also prepare the election of a constituent assembly within three months and a new constitution which would be put to a referendum.

The League foreign ministers also recommended "continuing the observer mission in Syria and cooperation with the U.N. Secretary General to reinforce their task."

"Arab foreign ministers call for the release of detainees, a halt to all forms of violence and the facilitation of the observer mission's work," Sheikh Hamad said.

"I urge the Syrian leadership to shoulder its responsibilities before God, its people and the Arab nation and to seek an end to the crisis," he added.

Earlier on Sunday, the Arab League taskforce headed by Sheikh Hamad met behind closed doors to be briefed on the first month of the monitoring mission by its chief, General Mohammed Ahmed Mustafa al-Dabi of Sudan.

The monitors' report blamed both sides, the government and opposition, for the bloodshed, according to an Arab diplomatic source. It recommended an extension while cautioning that its observers would not be deployed indefinitely.

The Arab observer mission in revolt-hit Syria was launched a month ago.

In a statement late Saturday, Dabi said the mission's mandate was "to verify that the Syrian government has implemented the terms of an Arab League plan to solve the crisis, not to stop the bloodshed and violence."

But the opposition Syrian National Council has been lobbying for U.N. intervention and said it would reveal "a counter-report" later on Sunday to try to discredit Dabi's account.

The SNC said it also plans to send a delegation to the United Nations
...boodling on the grand scale...
to press the Security Council for intervention.

International pressure has been steadily growing on the regime of Syrian President Bashir al-Assad, with more than 5,400 people killed since anti-government protests broke out last March, according to U.N. figures.

The Arab League deployed observers in Syria on December 26, and there are presently about 165 monitors on the ground.

The Local Coordination Committees, which organize anti-regime protests, said in a statement on Sunday that 976 people have since been killed in a bloody crackdown on dissent, despite the observer mission.

The SNC has appealed to the Arab League to turn the Syria crisis over to the United Nations. Its chief Burhan Ghalioun met on Saturday with Arabi to lobby for scrapping the observer mission.

Qatar has proposed that Arab troops be deployed in Syria, but Damascus
...Capital of the last overtly fascist regime in the world...
rules out the proposal.
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