Israel-Palestine-Jordan |
Olmerts Latest Push for Surrender |
2008-05-28 |
![]() You help me get out of the Hariri investigation, and Ill help you get out of the corruption charges. The Syrian and Israeli governments simultaneous announcing of their peace talks last week was timed with such transparent cynicism that the respective heads of state, Bashar Assad and Ehud Olmert, might as well have used that wording. Syria had just gotten a major boost with Hezbollahs effective takeover of Lebanon in the Doha agreement, and now Israel was, moreover, anointing Assad as a peace-seeker. As for Olmert, his legal woes are mounting, and getting parts of the Israeli establishment to view him as a key to peace is a known way to extricate oneself from such woes. But whatever the blatant utility of its timing, the Syrian-Israeli announcement prompted a rash of writings on the prospects of a Golan-Heights-for-peace deal. The London-based Al-Quds Al-Arabi claimed on Saturday that Assad was caught between his foreign minister Walid Muallem, who supports a deal with Israel and a Syrian realignment with the West, and his deputy Farouk Sharaa whos keen to remain aligned with Iran, Hezbollah, and Hamas. Amir Taheri also wrote that the apparent warming toward Israel stemmed in part from Syrian fears of growing Shiification of the country by Iran, which has recently opened fourteen cultural centers in Syrian provinces. For Israeli Middle East maven Guy Bechor, all that wouldnt matter because a peace deal would mean Assads minority Alawite regime [would] be toppled since his regime has no legitimacy in Syria as it is, particularly when it comes to the [Sunni] Muslim Brothers, whose power keeps growing. The upshot would be that the Golan Heights would turn into a radical spearhead against Israel with forces amassing there from Iran, Afghanistan and elsewhere and life in the north [of Israel] turn[ing] into an unbearable nightmare of terror attacks. Meanwhile the Bush administration was reported to be incensed at Israel with one official calling its announcement of the Syrian talks a slap in the face. The administration was right, of course, to criticize Olmerts choosing as peace partner the thuggish Assad regime with its string of terror-assassinations in Lebanon, major facilitation of the Iraqi insurgency, andseemingly most telling from Israels standpointrecent abortive nuclear ambitions. Lost, though, is the fact that since adopting the cause of Mahmoud Abbass Fatah terror organization, also as an alleged peace partner for Israeleven though, for instance, it gives Palestinian kids the identical education as Hamasthe Bush administration has been a major encourager of Israels own ongoing peace pathology of courting and rewarding terrorists and despots. Of the various points made about the hypothetical Israeli-Syrian deal, the most resonant concerned the asymmetry entailed: whereas Israel would be giving up something very tangible, the strategic Heights, Syriaan example par excellence of the volatile, fractious Arab Middle Eastwould be giving promises, promises, easily trampled and forgotten. Those of an empirical cast of mind would look at other Israeli peace deals as precedents. The wind blowing from Egypt, for instance, has been particularly cold latelyand not only because Egyptian Sinai continues to serve as a weapons conduit from Iran to Hamas. Earlier this month Egypts Culture Minister Farouk Hosni said he would burn Israeli books himself if they were found in Egyptian libraries. Last week an amateur Egyptian soccer team in Rome, which included Egyptian diplomats from the embassy there, decided to boycott an international tournament because it turned out it would have to play an Israeli team. The latest is that a group of elderly Egyptian-born Jews from Israel have had to cancel a visit to Egypt because this sparked a frenzy in the Egyptian media. And if one casts ones empirical gaze toward Jordan, with which Israel signed a peace treaty in 1994, the situation isnt much better. The Intelligence and Information Center gives examples of blood-curdling anti-Semitic material in the Jordanian press including the partly government-owned Al-Dustur. Israel didnt, at least, make any significant land concessions to Jordan, and as Bechor points out, the Sinai Peninsula is so large that the situation there is always reversible . Yet with Syria the situation will be different: from an empty buffer zone, the Golan Heights will turn into a crowded anti-Israel region for generations to come. The basic problemone that neither Olmert nor Bush has the guts to look atis that the Arab Middle East remains intensely hostile to Israel. That means keeping Israel both viable and a formidable, valuable U.S. ally requires strengthening it and not turning its remaining strategic assets into a clearance sale for hostile parties. At this late date, its a lesson still not learned. P. David Hornik is a freelance writer and translator living in Tel Aviv. He blogs at http://pdavidhornik.typepad.com/. He can be reached at pdavidh2001@yahoo.com. |
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Terror Networks |
Terrorists plan 'alternative' to Annapolis parley |
2007-10-31 |
Palestinian terrorist groups and their backers plan to hold an event to counter the Annapolis peace conference. Representatives of Hamas, Islamic Jihad and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, meeting in Damascus this week, agreed to reconvene in the Syrian capital on November 7 for a conference to stress their rejection of any accommodation with Israel. The planned event has been supported by Iran. Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, who is scheduled to meet Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert at a regional peace parley in Annapolis, Maryland in late November or early December, sent an emissary to Damascus to argue against holding the rejectionist conference. The emissary was scheduled to meet Syrian Vice President Farouk Shara on Wednesday. |
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Israel-Palestine-Jordan |
Israel 'prepared' for conflict after Syria alleges IAF flyover |
2007-09-07 |
Israel is "fully prepared" for the possibility of a conflict in the North, defense officials said late Thursday, after Syria alleged it had fired on a pre-dawn IAF flight over the coastal city of Latakia. The IDF officially refused to comment on reports from Syria that its air defenses fired on a formation of IAF warplanes that entered Syrian airspace from the Mediterranean. In addition, fears mounted that Hizbullah would use the escalating tensions along the Golan Heights as an excuse to initiate its own conflict with Israel. Despite these fears, troops and tanks were not massing in the North, and the top defense brass carried on with their regular schedules, attempting to broadcast an air of "business as usual." The IDF's Northern Command released a statement reassuring northern residents that there was "no cause for concern." Syrian Vice President Farouk Shara, speaking in Italy, said his country was not interested in being drawn into a war with Israel. |
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran |
France tells Syria, Iran : Quit betting on deal over Lebanon |
2007-07-22 |
French envoy Jean-Claude Cousseran's visit to Damascus and Iran was aimed at restating France's well-known Mideast policy, and did not involve any shift regarding Prime Minister Fouad Siniora's government , sources close to the French Foreign Ministry told Naharnet. The sources said the French Foreign Ministry, under instructions from the Elysee Palace, had authorized Cousseran to inform Syria of the need to quit betting on external powers to make a "deal" at Lebanon's expense. The French sources confirmed that Cousseran conveyed a "harsh warning" to each of Syria's Vice President Farouk Sharaa and Foreign Minister Walid Muallem concerning the need to deal "positively" with French and Arab efforts aimed at building stability in Lebanon. They stressed that Cousseran was "very honest and clear" with the Syrian leadership, adding that he has relayed France's firm stance which gave Syria what they said was the "last chance" toward changing its behavior in Lebanon. Cousseran's visit to Damascus earlier this week represented the first such contact between Syria and France since President Nicolas Sarkozy took office last month and the highest-level visit by a French official to Syria in almost two years. Relations between France and Syria soured after the 2005 assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, who was a longtime personal friend of former French President Jacques Chirac. |
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran |
Syrian president to visit Moscow next week |
2006-12-14 |
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran | ||||
Underground Explosion Caused Hariri Blast | ||||
2006-05-23 | ||||
Chief U.N. investigator Serge Brammertz is almost certain now that the massive blast that killed former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri over a year ago was caused by an underground explosion that was followed by a truck bomb, a newspaper reported Monday. The Saudi-based Asharq al Awsat newspaper, quoting sources in Lebanon and at U.N. headquarters in New York, said that Brammertz has discovered crucial information about the Feb. 14, 2005 attack that killed Hariri and 22 others at Beirut's seaside Corniche. The inquiry commission has gathered evidence and information showing that the same party was responsible for all crimes that have occurred in Lebanon since the May, 2002 kidnapping and murder of Lebanese Forces activist Ramzi Irani until the Dec., 2005 assassination of An Nahar General Manager Gebran Tueni, the report said.
Earlier this month, Brammertz set up a tent at the bomb site and reopened the crater that was carved by the explosion. The chief investigator and his team have been analyzing soil samples and carrying out a comprehensive survey of all underground tunnels, pipes and the sewage system at the site, Asharq al Awsat said. It is almost certain now that there were two simultaneous bombings, the paper said. The first one, a charge hidden in underground pipes, was set off by remote control causing the second bomb placed in the Mitsubishi to explode.
The article said Brammertz also based his conclusion on eyewitnesses who testified hearing two explosions. Furthermore, he relied on the analysis of recently hired explosives experts who noted cracks in the foundations of the structures near the site and that large amounts of asphalt had landed on the top floors of the buildings in the vicinity, an effect that can only be caused by an underground blast.
The other focus of Brammertz's investigation has been securing an interview with Syrian President Bashar Assad, his Vice President Farouk Sharaa and other members of Syria's Baath regime about their possible connection with the murder. The meeting with Assad and Sharaa took place in Damascus in April. Syria has been largely blamed for the Hariri killing that sparked an international outcry and massive protests in Beirut. The demonstrations led to the withdrawal of Syrian troops from Lebanon in April 2005 ending 29 years of military domination. In spite of the pullout, anti-Syrian politicians still accuse Damascus of destabilizing Lebanon. They hold it responsible for a string of bombings that have targeted politicians and journalists opposed to the Syrian regime since the Oct., 2004 attempt on Telecommunications Minster Marwan Hamadeh. Asharq al Awsat's report mentions for the first time a possible connection between these attacks and the murder of Ramzi Irani, who headed the LF Students' Department. He was kidnapped on May 7, 2002 and his body was found three weeks later in the trunk of his car. Brammertz is expected to return to Beirut on Monday from U.N. headquarters in New York where he held consultations about progress in his investigation and the international tribunal, al Liwa newspaper reported. | ||||
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran |
Abdullah, Shara Discuss Key Issues |
2006-03-25 |
![]() According to a Syrian source, Shara held talks with the Saudi leadership on several issues, mainly the developments in the region including the situation in Iraq and Palestine and on preparations for the upcoming Arab summit in Khartoum. Shara also discussed with the Saudi leadership ways to develop bilateral relations in all aspects. "The vice president confirmed Syria's commitment to developing Arab cooperation in all fields," said Syrian Ambassador to the Kingdom Ahmed Nithamuldeen. He said the vice president briefed the Saudi leadership on recent events in Syrian-Lebanese relations and said Shara's visit to the Kingdom was part of the vice president's agenda to hold talks with Arab leaders on general developments in the region. |
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Iraq |
Sadr pledges allegiance to Syria, Iran |
2006-02-09 |
Iraqi Shi'i cleric Moqtada Sadr, whose militia has battled US troops, vowed to help defend Syria and Iran after a meeting in Damascus with Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad. I am at the service of Syria and Iran. I will defend all Muslim countries with all means, he told reporters. I am at the service of all those whose aim is to rebuild Iraq, the Middle East, and Muslim and Arab states. Washington accuses Syria and Iran of supporting "terrorism," while Tehran is under international pressure over its nuclear program and Syria faces charges of involvement in the 2005 murder of former Lebanese Premier Rafik Hariri. Sadr accused Israel, the United States and Britain, which are enemies of Iraq and Syria, of sowing dissent between the Syrian and Iraqi peoples. His talks with Assad focused on the political process in Iraq and the consultations underway to form a new government following general elections held in mid-December, the state news agency SANA said. Sadr, who arrived on Sunday and also met with Foreign Minister Farouk Shara'a, paid tribute to Syrias support for the Iraqi people and vowed to maintain coordination with Damascus. Meanwhile in Iraq, Sunni Arabs have formed their own militia to counter Shi'i and Kurdish forces as part of an attempt to regain influence they lost after Saddam Hussein was toppled. The so-called Anbar Revolutionaries have emerged from a split in the anti-US resistance, which included Al-Qaeda. They are a new addition to a network of militias that have thrived in Iraqs bloody chaos and are tied to the countrys leading ethnic and political parties, now negotiating the formation of a coalition government after the Dec. 15 election, the second such polls since the 2003 US invasion of Iraq. The newly organized militia is made up mostly of Saddam loyalists, Iraqi Islamists and other nationalists leading resistance against US and Iraqi government forces. Sunni officials said Sunni fighters first decided to reorganize their forces into a militia after their tactical alliance with Al-Qaeda, who are also Sunnis, unraveled when Al-Qaeda bombs began killing fellow Sunnis in recent months. |
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran |
Chirac urges Syria to meet demands of Hariri probe |
2006-01-05 |
![]() Chirac, a personal friend of the murdered leader, stressed âFrance's determination that the United Nations commission be able to fully carry out its mission,â spokesman Jerome Bonnafont told reporters. Mubarak's visit to Paris followed a lightning trip to Saudi Arabia on Tuesday, during which he discussed the Syrian crisis with King Abdullah, according to Egyptian diplomats. The UN probe into Hariri's murder in February has already implicated Lebanese and Syrian officials, and UN officials have requested interviews with both President Bashar Assad and Foreign Minister Farouk Sharaa. Former Syrian vice president Abdel Halim Khaddam, who is now based in Paris, charged last week that Assad had threatened Hariri just a few months before the assassination. The French president earlier Wednesday described Syria's situation as âvery serious.â âEverything that destabilises Lebanon will end up turning back against Syria,â he warned, speaking on the sidelines of a new year's press conference. |
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran | |
Damascus seeks Kofi's help in stalling Hariri probe | |
2005-11-23 | |
![]() The Syrian call in a letter by Foreign Minister Farouk Shara came after a meeting last week between a Syrian legal adviser and chief UN investigator Detlev Mehlis appeared to have failed to agree on the venue and legal framework for the questioning of six senior Syrian security officials. âThe foreign ministerâs letter asked the help of the president of the (UN) Security Council and the UN secretary-general in agreeing a cooperation protocol with the Syrian government,â a Foreign Ministry official said in a statement.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran | |
Rice, Sharaa, trade words, few of them nice | |
2005-11-13 | |
![]() âWe would like to see an end to the arbitrary detentions of democratic and human rights activists,â she said adding that the US continues to support the Syrian peopleâs aspirations for liberty, democracy and justice under the rule of law. She was earlier quoted telling reporters traveling with her that the Syrians should stop trying to negotiate and cooperate with the UN commission investigating the Feb. 14 assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. Syrian Foreign Minister Farouk Shara, who held meetings with Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud Al-Faisal and Arab League Secretary-General Amr Moussa on the sidelines of the forum, shot back, saying her country was unable to understand the relationship between Syria and Lebanon. âWe are for dialogue,â he said. At a news conference at the conclusion of the forum, British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw warned that it would be a grave mistake for countries in the Middle East to resist reforms because of the assumption that these were American ideas. âAmerica is a great country, but democracy began in Greece just across the Mediterranean,â Straw pointed out.
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Arabia |
Forum Ends Without Declaration |
2005-11-13 |
![]() A final declaration could not be adopted because Egypt tried to introduce language which the United States said would restrict aid groups. âObviously we are not pleased,â said a senior State Department official at the conclusion of the forum. The Egyptian delegation was not immediately available for comment but a Gulf diplomat said other Arab countries also had reservations about the document and Egypt was not alone. |
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