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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Money transfer firms replace banks in crisis-hit Lebanon
2022-09-05
[An Nahar] Like many people in crisis-hit Leb
...an Iranian colony situated on the eastern Mediterranean, conveniently adjacent to Israel. Formerly inhabited by hardy Phoenecian traders, its official language is now Arabic, with the usual unpleasant side effects. The Leb civil war, between 1975 and 1990, lasted a little over 145 years and produced 120,000 fatalities. The average length of a ceasefire was measured in seconds. The Lebs maintain a precarious sectarian balance among Shiites, Sunnis, and about a dozeen flavors of Christians. It is the home of Hezbollah, which periodically starts a war with the Zionist Entity, gets Beirut pounded to rubble, and then declares victory and has a parade. The Lebs have the curious habit of periodically murdering their heads of state or prime ministers...
, Elias Skaff used to wait for hours to withdraw cash at the bank but now prefers money transfer companies as trust in lenders has evaporated.

Anyone who relies on traditional banks to receive their money "will die 100 times before cashing it," said Skaff, 50, who has survived Lebanon's three-year-old economic downturn with the help of U.S. dollar payments from a relative abroad.

Once the flagship of Lebanon's economy, the banking sector is now widely despised and avoided after banks barred depositors from accessing their savings, stopped offering loans, closed hundreds of branches and slashed thousands of jobs.

Last month, a local man was widely cheered as a folk hero after he stormed a Beirut bank with a rifle and held employees and customers hostage for hours to demand some of his $200,000 in frozen savings to pay hospital bills for his sick father.

Increasingly, as Lebanon's deep crisis shows no sign of abating, money transfer agencies are filling the gap, also offering currency exchange, credit card and tax payment services and even setting up wedding gift registries.

Skaff said he now receives his money via a Beirut branch of Western Union's Lebanese agent OMT, which says it operates more than 1,200 branches nationwide and handles 80 percent of money transfers outside the Lebanese banking sector.

"We create services similar to those that banks provide at the request of our customers," said OMT front man Naji Abou Zeid.

Lebanon has been battered by its worst-ever economic crisis since the financial sector went into meltdown in 2019. The local currency has lost more than 90 percent of its value on the black market, as poverty and unemployment have soared.

Angry protesters have often targeted banks, trashing their ATM machines with rocks and spray cans.

"We can't even withdraw a penny" from the bank, said 45-year-old Alaa Sheikhani, a customer standing in line at an OMT branch.

"How are we supposed to trust them with our money?"

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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Opposition MP tries to mend fences after Zahle murder
2008-04-26
Opposition MP Elias Skaff canceled a press conference scheduled for Thursday at his office in Zahle to avoid protesters angry with his alleged involvement in the murder of two government supporters earlier in the week. After Skaff's announcement, Phalange party and Lebanese Forces supporters moved a sit-in they intended to hold in front of the Popular Bloc offices in Zahle to the cemeteries where victims Nasri Marouni and Salim Assi were laid to rest.

March 14 official Michel Mouawad on Wednesday accused Hizbullah of sheltering Zahle criminal Joseph Zouki in south Lebanon in coordination with MP Elias Skaff. "Joseph Zouki is in south Lebanon within the framework of coordination between Hizbullah and MP Elias Skaff," Mouawad said from Bkirki.

Contacts and mediation efforts were underway Wednesday evening to soothe the tense situation and prevent any unanticipated consequences. Zahle Patriarch Gregorios III Lahham instructed former ambassador Fouad al-Turk to carry out the mediation efforts, An Nahar said.

Phalange party leader Amin Gemayel on Tuesday accused Skaff of "advance knowledge" of the Zahle crime and urged him to turn the culprits in to justice. Gemayel warned Skaff not to get himself, his supporters and the Zahle area involved "in a battle that is much bigger than you. Do not try to play with fire for you know what the Phalange Party is." He also urged him to "turn the culprits in, without delay, and we will be ready to confront anything."
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Geagea: New alliances would emerge after presidential election
2007-12-10
Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea predicted on Saturday that new alliances would emerge in Lebanon after the election of Army Commander Gen. Michel Suleiman President. Geagea did not explain what he meant by the new alliances , but some analysts predicted that the Reform and Change alliance of General Michel Aoun will split into two blocs. One will be headed by MP Michel Murr and MP Elias Skaff which will join the majority alliance and the other by Michel Aoun which will remain with Hezbollah-led opposition.

Murr and Skaff MPs are expected to vote Monday for the constitutional amendment while aoun’s MPs will refrain from voting . Geagea, in an interview with Voice of Lebanon radio, said "We are heading to electing a president next week and (former president Emile) Lahoud wouldn't be the last Christian president."

Geagea criticized MP Saad Hariri, head of al-Moustaqbal Movement, for announcing the nomination of Gen. Suleiman prior to reaching collective agreement within the March 14 forces, stressing that amending the constitution was the problem and not the army commander in person. He said the decision to nominate Gen. Suleiman is "purely Lebanese."

Geagea accused Free Patriotic Movement leader Michel Aoun without mentioning him by name, noting that "some Christian leaders have a unilateral viewpoint that cannot be subject to discussion."

Lebanese Forces MPs, Geagea stressed, will take part in a parliamentary session set for next week to vote Gen. Suleiman into the presidential office following adoption of a constitutional amendment that permits his election. "I stress on the fact that there are no intra-Christian grudges, however there are differences in view points."

"Had the Christians been rallied around one stand they would have been the strongest party" in Lebanon, Geagea said. This was viewed as criticism of General Michel Aoun, who is accused of dividing the Christian community .

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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Aoun - Murr parliamentary alliance is falling apart
2007-12-02
The alliance between General Michel Aoun, MP Michel Murr and MP Elias Skaff is falling apart, as was evident during a meeting last week between the leaders of the Reform and Change parliamentary bloc. According to eyewitnesses , Aoun was very critical of MP Michel Murr and attacked him personally for visiting Lebanese Prime Minister Fouad Siniora and proclaiming his support to the government. "How dare you declare a political position that is completely different from our position and inconsistent with our political path, which we have agreed to since the beginning of our commitment to the formation of the bloc . This gives the impression of lack of harmony within the bloc as if each one of us is going in a different direction. I do not ever accept this behavior... I will not accept the philosophy of taking independent paths." Aoun told Murr.

Murr angrily responded by saying: "I do not accept at all such a talk from you. Before opening your mouth and talking about a change in our position you should stick to our agreements and not strike deals with your buddies and relatives behind our backs. As an ally I have the right to take positions that are consistent with my own convictions and beliefs. I have never let you down, I have supported you in the last election, you know this and everybody knows this very well." Murr added

Here Aoun interjected by saying "you know we are against the government of Siniora, you know we are constantly attacking Siniora and calling his government 'illegitimate', how dare you tell the media that you support his government?"

Murr angrily responded to Aoun by saying " during the previous meeting you declared the position of the bloc to the media without ever discussing this with us. Look here he added : The main issue at this time is the election of a new president and the nomination of Major General Suleiman for the presidency of Lebanon , and everyone knows, I was the first to put forward the name of the commander of the army and encountered opposition from you because you are against this proposal. I want to say now frankly, I am back and I support this idea despite the position taken by you, because I know you do not support the commander of the army." Murr then looked around and said " there are colleagues in the bloc that support General Suleiman. "

Here MP Elias Skaff responded by saying: "My bloc supports the candidacy of the army commander and we want to get the country out of this political vacuum." Following the heated disagreement General Aoun abruptly left the meeting and went outside to talk to the media.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Aoun headed for win in Lebanon vote
2005-06-13
Polling stations in Lebanon have closed with initial results showing former general Michel Aoun winning fierce electoral battles against rival anti-Syrian opposition groups in key districts. At stake in the third round of parliamentary elections are 35 seats representing the central Mount Lebanon district and another 23 for the eastern Bekaa Valley. Preliminary results indicate a sweeping victory for electoral tickets backed by Aoun in Mount Lebanon's mainly Christian Kesrwan-Byblos and Upper Metn districts. Aoun, a former general who spent 14 years in exile in France following a failed "war of liberation" against Syrian troops in 1989, returned to Lebanon on 7 May, shortly after Syrian forces withdrew from the country.

Counts conducted in 278 of 336 polling stations in Kesrwan-Byblos showed that Aoun maintained a substantial lead over opponent candidates, winning at least 55,000 votes. Opposition alliance candidate Mansour al-Bon, was trailing with 27,000 votes by the latest count. Aoun's list comprises prominent pro-Syrian politicians including Druze leader Talal Erslan in the Baabda-Aley district, former minister Elias Skaff in the Bekaa's Zahle district and former interior minister Suleiman Franjieh, who will be running in the last round of elections in the north next week. A coalition of Christian groups, including the Christian Lebanese Forces, headed by jailed Christian leader Samir Geagea, and Christian Qornet Shehwan Gathering, embraced by Maronite Patriarch Nasrallah Butros Sfeir, ran against Aoun's ticket in the Kesrwan-Byblos district. Other members of the coalition included the Phalange Reform Movement, headed by former President Amin Gemayel and the Future Movement, headed by Saad al-Hariri. In the Upper Metn, the list backed by Aoun and pro-Syrian former interior minister Michel Murr also won with only one seat going to an opponent candidate, MP Pierre Gemayel of the Phalange Reform Movement.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Lebanon's loyalists reject premier's resignation
2005-04-02
The partisan Ain al-Tineh gathering rejected on Friday Prime Minister-designate Omar Karami's decision to resign after he failed to form a national unity government, saying they "unanimously hold on to him as head of the anticipated cabinet." After the three-hour meeting, Speaker Nabih Berri said: "Karami told us of his willingness to give up as he has not managed to persuade the opposition to take part in a national unity government. But we want him to form a national unity government as soon as possible so that the parliamentary elections can be held." The Ain Al-Tineh gathering, which held its meeting at Berri's residence in Beirut, witnessed the participation of most of the pro-governmental factions in Lebanon, including Hizbullah Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah, with the noticeable absence of outgoing Agriculture Minister Elias Skaff.

Leaving the meeting, Karami told reporters: "I will try to form a government." Karami was set to step down at a meeting on Wednesday with President Emile Lahoud, but the premier-designate delayed the move pending consultations with his political allies at the Ain Al-Tineh gathering, which joins the country's pro-governmental, pro-Syrian forces. Berri also said that the new government's focus will be on delivering a new electoral law based on the mohafaza (large electoral district) and not the qada (small electoral district) which is a major point of contention between the government and the opposition. Berri said: "We want an electoral law based on the Taif Accord, and the Taif Accord calls for the adoption of mohafaza as an electoral district. We will not agree on anything else."
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