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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
US says new Syrian government will help locate missing Americans
2025-05-26
[X] President Trump makes it clear HTS needs to pay to play.

Rudaw lays it out:
“A powerful step forward. The new Syrian government has agreed to assist the USA in locating and returning USA citizens or their remains. The families of Austin Tice, Majd Kamalmaz, and Kayla Mueller must have closure,” Tom Barrack, who also serves as the US ambassador to Turkey, said on X.

Barrack met Sharaa and Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani in Istanbul on Saturday after Washington lifted sanctions on Damascus, discussing a host of topics including investment opportunities and joint security cooperation.

Tice, a freelance journalist for outlets such as AFP and The Washington Post, has been missing in Syria since 2012 after being detained at a checkpoint.

Kamalmaz, a Syrian-American psychologist from Virginia, vanished in Syria in 2017 after being stopped at a regime checkpoint, and aid worker Mueller was kidnapped by the Islamic State (ISIS), which announced her death in a Jordanian airstrike in 2015, but her death remains disputed by Washington.

“President Trump has made it clear that bringing home USA citizens or honoring, with dignity, their remains is a major priority everywhere. The new Syrian Government will aid us in this commitment,” Barrack said.

An informed Syrian source told AFP that 11 Americans are on Washington’s list for a search mission for the remains of Americans killed by ISIS in Syria.

During a trip to the Middle East last week, Trump announced his decision to lift sanctions on Syria. The next day, Trump met with Sharaa during a summit in Riyadh, hosted by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and attended remotely by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

Trump urged Sharaa to normalize relations with Israel, expel all “foreign terrorists” from Syria, and cooperate with the US to prevent an ISIS resurgence, according to a White House statement.

On Friday, the US Treasury issued the Syria General License (GL) 25 to effectively lift all sanctions.

Since taking office in January after toppling the regime of Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad, the new leadership in Damascus has made lifting international sanctions a top priority. While several countries have expressed openness to removing Assad-era restrictions, they have emphasized the need for the new leadership to meet critical benchmarks such as inclusive governance and fighting terrorism.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
US to appoint its ambassador to Turkey as special envoy for Syria, sources say
2025-05-22
[IsraelTimes] State Department says no announcement yet on Thomas Barrack, a longtime friend of president; move comes as administration builds ties with new Damascus regime

The United States will appoint President Donald Trump’s longtime friend and current US ambassador to Turkey, Thomas Barrack, as a special envoy for Syria, a person with direct knowledge of the matter and a diplomat in Turkey said.

The decision follows Trump’s landmark announcement last week that US sanctions on Syria would be lifted. It also suggests US acknowledgement that Turkey has emerged with key regional influence on Damascus since Syrian strongman Bashar al-Assad’s ouster by rebels in December, ending 14 years of civil war.

Asked for comment, a US State Department spokesperson said: “There is no announcement at this time.”

Speaking to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on Tuesday, US Secretary of State Rubio said he was allowing Turkish embassy staff, including Barrack, to work with local officials in Syria to understand what kind of aid they need.

“We want to help that government succeed, because the alternative is full-scale civil war and chaos, which would, of course, destabilize the entire region,” Rubio said.

A US-Turkish meeting focused on Syria took place in Washington on Tuesday with Barrack in attendance, according to Turkey’s foreign ministry, which said sanctions relief and efforts to counter terrorism had been discussed.

The US had sought a step-for-step approach to Syria sanctions relief until Trump’s announcement that he was ordering “the cessation of sanctions,” which he said aimed to give Syria a chance to recover from devastating war. He said he made the decision after discussions with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan.

Trump also met with Syria’s interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa in Saudi Arabia on May 14 and urged him to normalize ties with longtime foe Israel following his surprise sanctions announcement.

Removing US sanctions that cut Syria off from the global financial system would clear the way for greater engagement by humanitarian organizations working in Syria, and ease foreign investment and trade as the country looks to rebuild.
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Israel-Palestine-Jordan
Gaza Strikes: Trump and Netanyahu 'Turn the Table' in the Middle East
2025-03-19
Direct Translation via Google Translate. Edited.
by Kirill Semenov

[REGNUM] Israel resumed its offensive against Hamas on Tuesday, breaking a two-month truce, but as before, most of the victims were civilians. The attacks hit across the Strip, including Khan Younis and Rafah in the south, Gaza City in the north, and central areas such as Deir al-Balah. And the list of targets appears to be growing.
Yes. So very satisfying.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he had ordered the military to take “decisive action” against Hamas over its refusal to release all prisoners held in Israel. “From now on, Israel will act against Hamas with increasing military force,” the prime minister’s office said in a statement. The Israeli military said it was carrying out “ massive strikes against terrorist targets ” belonging to Hamas and ordered civilians in several areas to evacuate, raising fears of further mass displacement.

NEW VICTIMS
It is significant that Israel does not deny that the country’s leadership, by going for escalation, itself violated the terms of the agreement with Hamas and explained this by some kind of preventive actions against terrorist attacks being prepared by the movement.

In particular, an unnamed Israeli official told CNN on Tuesday that the massive attack in the Gaza Strip was "preemptive" and said the strikes "will continue as long as necessary and will go beyond airstrikes."

The official declined to provide any details about what he said was Hamas's "readiness to carry out terrorist attacks, build up its forces and rearm," but said the strikes targeted the group's "mid-military command, leadership and terrorist infrastructure."

At the same time, according to the most preliminary data, 404 Palestinians were killed and 562 wounded as a result of the actions of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) in just the past 24 hours.

Gaza's Health Ministry said many children were among those killed in the attacks. "More than 130 children and many women" were killed, including entire families, Gaza Civil Defense spokesman Mahmoud Basal said.

Video footage from Gaza showed scenes of panic and chaos across the strip, with relatives carrying wounded loved ones covered in bloody blankets to overcrowded hospitals and rescue workers transporting patients in ambulances or on stretchers. The strikes resumed after some Gazans had already returned to their destroyed homes. Many had buried loved ones, while others were searching for any information about missing family members and friends.

The official number of missing people in Gaza is unknown, but it is estimated that 14,222 people are still under the rubble of destroyed buildings, while the total number of Palestinian deaths since October 2023 has already exceeded 50,000.

And now the Palestinians of Gaza are once again facing another terrible ordeal. How long it will last, no one can predict yet, but it is clear that one of the main goals of the strikes was to put pressure on the civilian population.

"PREEMPTIVE" STRIKE
Hamas has already stressed that it views Israel's attacks as a unilateral breach of the agreements and a cancellation of the deal and the truce that came into effect on January 19.

"Netanyahu and his extremist government are deciding to cancel the ceasefire agreement, exposing prisoners in Gaza to an unknown fate," Hamas said in a statement. The movement is calling on people in Arab and Islamic countries, as well as " free people of the world " to take to the streets to protest the attack.

Hamas has strongly rejected Israeli claims that it has violated the Gaza ceasefire and is preparing attacks on Israel, and has apparently chosen not to respond militarily hours after Israel resumed fighting in Gaza.

The movement said that the claims that Hamas was preparing to attack Israeli troops were " baseless " pretexts to justify Israel's return to war and were intended to " mislead public opinion."

Western journalists, including CNN, agree, noting that Hamas has been known to refrain from attacking Israel or its soldiers in Gaza since the ceasefire went into effect on January 19.

However, Israel's actions have already been approved by the White House. Thus, White House press secretary Caroline Levitt said that Israel consulted with US President Donald Trump about the strikes.

"As President Trump has made clear, Hamas, the Houthis and all those who seek to terrorize not only Israel but the United States of America will pay a price," she told Fox News.

TRUMP APPROVES
The attacks on Gaza come at a time when the United States itself has launched a major air offensive against Yemen's Houthis from the Ansar Allah movement, subjecting Yemen to its heaviest bombing since 2015. So the actions of Donald Trump and Benjamin Netanyahu in many ways seem coordinated.

Netanyahu expects that the resumption of attacks will finally crush the Palestinians' will to resist and force them to accept Trump's plan, launching the process of their gradual deportation from the Strip. Against the backdrop of the bombing of Gaza, directions for their eviction will also be selected.

Trump, for his part, must neutralize the Houthis, who are essentially the last combat-ready element of the “axis of resistance,” which can not only block shipping in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait and the Red Sea, but also strike directly at Israeli territory.

At this stage of the conflict, Ansar Allah is the only “link” in the axis that is capable of supporting Hamas not only in words but also in deeds.

Therefore, the current attacks on Gaza can be seen as an attempt to change the terms of the deal that Israel initially agreed to under US pressure.

However, Trump, perhaps inspired by his plan to “reconstruct” Gaza, felt that the deal was no longer relevant and could simply be thrown in the trash.

It is also clear that the initial agreements between Hamas and Israel may have been a deceptive maneuver on the part of Netanyahu and Trump. Their main goal was to try to return as many Israeli prisoners as possible during the first stage of the deal, and then resume hostilities.

Many experts warned about this, whose opinions were reflected in the publications of the REGNUM news agency.

BURIED DEAL
Let us recall that in the first stage of the deal, which was supposed to last 42 days, Hamas committed to freeing 33 prisoners: minors, women (both civilians and military personnel) and civilian men over 50 years of age.

In exchange, Israel promised to release 30 Palestinian prisoners for every civilian hostage and 50 for every female soldier.

Israeli forces were to withdraw from densely populated areas to the outskirts of the Gaza Strip, additional UN aid would be sent to the enclave, and displaced Palestinians would begin to return home.

On the 16th day, negotiations are expected to begin on the implementation of the second stage, which is also planned to last 42 days and will include a declaration of “sustainable calm.”

At this stage, Hamas is to release the remaining male captives (soldiers and civilians) in exchange for an as yet unagreed number of Palestinian prisoners and the beginning of a full Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, which is to be completed by the end of the second stage.

However, Israel, instead of continuing to implement the terms of the deal and start negotiations on the second stage, refused and demanded an extension of the first stage and the release of all Israeli prisoners. And Donald Trump supported it in this.

ALTERNATIVE PLAN
Continuing the ceasefire and moving to Phase 2 of the deal was unacceptable to Israel, as it required an end to the war and left room for Hamas to govern Gaza, while the organization's militias would continue to act as a "shield" for the strip and pose a constant threat to Israel.

That is why Steve Witkoff's alternative plan emerged - a transition to a new ceasefire, but with an extension of stage 1. However, Hamas could no longer agree to this, and the Arab countries continued to demand a transition to stage 2.

Trump, for his part, is obsessed with his Gaza reconstruction plan and was also outraged by the Arab League's alternative plan, which did not take into account American recommendations regarding the eviction of Palestinians from Gaza and the complete elimination of Hamas.

As Israeli analyst Zvi Barel wrote : " Israel does not appear to be seeking an administrative or diplomatic solution to the Hamas presence in Gaza. Based on statements by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his ministers, Israel's goals are to destroy Hamas and perpetuate its own control over Gaza 'for as long as necessary.'

Thus, Arab proposals for the governance of Gaza by Arab or multinational forces, not to mention the Palestinian Authority, are not part of the plans that Israel intends to accept.”

Therefore, from Netanyahu’s point of view, and Trump’s as well, a renewed military campaign against Hamas was inevitable.

The Arab countries refused to directly state the need to destroy the movement, and any future for Gaza with Hamas was unacceptable to Washington and Tel Aviv. Moreover, it was unacceptable with the Palestinians, who must leave Gaza.

Despite the refusal of Arab states to accept Palestinians from Gaza, Israel and the United States continued to work out a “program” for their exodus.

In particular, back in early February, Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz instructed the IDF to prepare a plan that would allow residents of the Gaza Strip to “voluntarily leave” the Palestinian region and “go to any country willing to accept them.”

"The plan will include options for exit through border crossings, as well as special mechanisms for sea and air routes," Katz wrote on social media.

FRIGHTENING DYNAMICS
Naturally, in order to force the Palestinians to start fleeing the Strip, it is necessary to once again create conditions that will force them to live under constant threat of life, hunger and other deprivations. And so another wave of massive bombings should push the Palestinians to become more “responsive” to Trump’s plan. Residents of Gaza, according to this logic, should demand that the international community start taking them to countries that are ready to accept them. Perhaps, against the backdrop of new barbaric attacks, such countries will indeed be found.

It is not yet clear whether the attacks will continue for a longer period of time or whether the US and Israel are trying to persuade Hamas to accept the Witkoff plan, which includes extending the ceasefire in exchange for the release of prisoners without moving to the second stage. But it is clear that the US-Israeli tandem does not intend to take into account anyone's alternative opinion in the region, even if it is Trump's closest allies, such as Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

Trump believes that he is capable of setting the rules of the game in the Middle East, changing his own decisions and imposing new ones that he deems necessary.

He offers talks to Iran in exchange for its silence over events in Gaza and Yemen.

He is forcing Saudi Arabia to resolve the Houthi problem by force, which Riyadh seemed to have abandoned completely. Trump is saying to the Saudis: let's go back to war and drive these Houthis out of Sana'a, and that will be better for Saudi Arabia than peace with them.

This approach and this dynamic for the Middle East look frightening in many ways.

It is very difficult to predict where Trump's games will lead the region. But in any case, such steps by the US-Israel tandem do not add optimism to other Middle Eastern states. Tehran has less and less incentive to believe in Trump's readiness to fulfill the obligations he will undertake if negotiations on Iran's nuclear program begin with Russia's mediation.

This means that the risk of Israeli strikes on Iran, retaliatory actions by Tehran and, consequently, a full-scale war in the region is increasing.

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Arabia
Saudi Prince Plays His Own Game at US-Russia Talks in Riyadh
2025-02-20
Direct Translation via Googler Translate. Edited.
by Kirill Semenov

[REGNUM] The organization of the meeting of the Russian and American delegations in Riyadh is an absolute victory for the de facto leader of the kingdom, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. He demonstrated that the kingdom under his leadership is capable of successfully promoting “soft power” and being a key mediator in resolving the largest geopolitical crises.
And he beat out his rival, Turkey’s Sultan Recep Tayip Erdogan I “the much beloved”, which has to have felt really good.
The meeting of the Russian and US delegations in Saudi Arabia (KSA) is a bid for the summit of Presidents Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump to also take place in the kingdom. If its results lead to a suspension of hostilities in Ukraine, it will be possible to say that the world has truly changed towards multipolarity, and now the Middle Eastern Islamic states are becoming the main mediators in resolving crises in Europe.

Just recently everything was the other way around and it was very difficult to imagine such a turn of events.

It is significant that during the negotiations between the Russian and American delegations in Riyadh, Volodymyr Zelensky was nearby the entire time, in the UAE, also expecting to arrive in the Saudi capital the day after the end of the meeting.

However, local authorities apparently made it clear to him that his appearance in the kingdom was undesirable. MBS, as bin Salman is called, really wants to see the settlement process through to the end. And Zelensky's appearance at such a moment could spoil the entire game for the Saudis, especially in the context of Trump's statements about the need for elections in Ukraine and the money that disappeared there.

Thus, in Riyadh they do not consider Zelensky to be endowed with any subjectivity, but they see him as a factor capable of disrupting their deal.

LONG ROAD TO RIYADH
Saudi Arabia has been trying to play the role of mediator since the beginning of the Ukrainian crisis, and it is now clear that these efforts have begun to pay off.

Since the summer of 2022, reports have been leaking into the expert community about alleged contacts between representatives of Russia and Ukraine with Saudi mediation on the territory of the KSA.

The Saudi crown prince then played a key role in a prisoner exchange between Russia and Ukraine in September 2022. At that time, with the mediation of Mohammed bin Salman, Russia released 10 foreign mercenaries captured in Ukraine, including five Britons and two Americans. The move was made possible by the close ties that had developed between Prince Mohammed and the Russian president.

Saudi Arabia, along with its neighbor, the United Arab Emirates, has also successfully brokered other prisoner swaps between Ukraine and Russia. And the prince played a “major role,” as a Trump spokesman put it, in securing the release of American citizen Mark Fogel from Russian custody.

And back in February–March 2023, the kingdom’s Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan made shuttle visits to Ukraine and Russia in search of ways to resolve the conflict.

"Our main goal is to find a way to end the conflict. And I think everyone agrees that the only way this conflict will ultimately end is through negotiations," Prince Faisal said at the time. And the search for a solution was not in vain.

In August 2023, Saudi Arabia hosted consultations on ways to resolve the Ukrainian crisis. The consultations were attended by representatives of 30 countries, primarily from the Global South.

The country's officials viewed these talks not as support for Ukraine and a demonstration of agreement with the US position, but as evidence of their global influence. The talks were also seen as confirmation of the Saudis' desire to diversify their diplomatic partners and become the leading mediator and negotiator on the topic of Ukrainian settlement. This, of course, required Riyadh to maintain a high level of relations with Moscow.

The KSA also played a positive role, from Russia's point of view, at the so-called "peace summit" that took place in Switzerland in June 2024. Saudi Arabia tried to take into account the position of the Russian Federation, which has long been an important partner of the kingdom. Moscow and Riyadh have many common ties - from coordinating efforts within OPEC+ and pricing policy in the hydrocarbon sector to issues of regional security in the Middle East.

In order to maintain its political weight, Saudi Arabia needed to remain an equidistant intermediary and mediator in resolving the Ukrainian crisis and not be associated with direct support for one of the parties to the conflict.

And it should be noted that Riyadh succeeded in this despite the attempts of Zelensky, who visited the KSA as an invited person at the Arab League summit in May 2023 and on a working visit in February 2024, to dissuade Mohammed bin Salman.

Zelensky's visits to Saudi Arabia should be seen only as a certain compensation for other actions of the KSA in the international arena in order to maintain the necessary background of relations with the West.

Thus, his participation in the Arab League summit was supposed to smooth over the negative reaction of the United States and its allies to the presence there of the then Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.

And the visit of the head of the Kyiv regime to Riyadh at the beginning of last year was supposed to somewhat balance in the eyes of the West the grandiose tour of Russian President Vladimir Putin in December 2023 to the UAE and Saudi Arabia, in terms of the level of reception. At that time, the presidential liner was accompanied by Russian Su-35 fighters as an honorary escort.

TRUMP'S CUNNING PLAN
Now, after the launch of Russian-American consultations, new prospects for participation in the resolution of other conflicts are opening up for the kingdom. And the points gained for organizing the talks on Tuesday give bin Salman the opportunity to act from a stronger position on the Palestinian and Iranian tracks.

On the other hand, Saudi Arabia as a place for Russian-American negotiations was not chosen by chance by the Americans. Trump probably wants to play on the ambitions of the House of Saud, as if confirming the effectiveness of Riyadh's previous efforts to find a solution to the Ukrainian crisis.

The next step will be to involve the kingdom, which has acquired a taste for it, in more active participation in the resolution of the crisis in Gaza in the direction that the US needs. And then, according to the Americans' plan, there should be a reconciliation between Israel and Saudi Arabia and the building of a new Middle Eastern anti-Iranian alliance headed by them.

American experts also note that Trump's plan for Gaza is primarily aimed at Saudi Arabia, in order to force the kingdom to pay for its reconstruction and resolve all issues with the presence of Hamas in the enclave. It looks something like this: "if you don't like my plan to evict the Palestinians and seize Gaza, offer something better or don't interfere."

A similar strategy was already tested by the Trump administration in the summer of 2020. Following the failure of the “deal of the century” during his first presidency, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu publicly declared his intention to annex a significant part of the West Bank.

It could have been a simple bluff. But the leader of the UAE, Mohammed bin Zayed, demanded that Netanyahu abandon his plans as a condition for recognizing Israel, although he was previously unwilling to take this step. Netanyahu agreed. After that, the UAE was able to claim that it saved the Palestinians from the threat of annexation of the West Bank.

Now, in response to the rejection of his own plan, Trump will push Saudi Arabia not only to invest in the reconstruction of Gaza, but also to recognize Israel without demanding the creation of a Palestinian state. In this case, Riyadh's step towards Tel Aviv will look like a necessary sacrifice to save the Palestinians from eviction and the "Trump plan", and will allow it to save face.

SAUDI ARABIA CONTINUES ITS GAME
However, whether the new White House administration will succeed in such a trick is a big question. Saudi Arabia has become much stronger and has learned to play its game with the Americans to the end, which it demonstrated during the presidency of Joe Biden, refusing any concessions to Washington.

Therefore, there is another point of view on the role of Riyadh in Russian-American negotiations: Saudi Arabia itself forced both Russia and the US to acknowledge its role and, in fact, became the only platform for dialogue, while relations between the US and Saudi Arabia are still far from ideal.

A possible hint of continuing tensions between the two countries may be the unusually short press releases from both sides about the negotiations between US and Saudi Arabian representatives, which were held in parallel with the Russian-American talks.

The State Department did not even mention Saudi Arabia's mediating role in the talks with Russia, and Saudi Arabia released only a short video of the conversation between the crown prince and Secretary of State Marco Rubio.

According to Middle East Eye, the Trump administration is unhappy with Saudi Arabia for several reasons.

The kingdom ignored Trump’s call to increase oil production last month. If that call was “all hot air,” Saudi Arabia’s decision to continue to block US airstrikes against the Houthis in Yemen from Saudi air bases and through Saudi airspace is a particularly sore point in the relationship: Trump redesignated the Houthis as a foreign terrorist organization in January over their attacks on merchant ships.

The US said Rubio and the crown prince discussed “security in the Red Sea and freedom of navigation,” but Saudi Arabia again refused to support US plans for war against the Houthis and intends to continue peace talks with them.

On the other hand, Israel is increasingly lobbying the Trump administration to support strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities. However, this issue also faces resistance from Riyadh.

Instead of using force on Iran, Saudi Arabia has already offered to act as a mediator to revive the “nuclear deal” and restore ties between Tehran and Washington. If bin Salman succeeds in this operation, he will further increase the kingdom’s international importance.

Of course, the KSA is concerned that Iran is moving closer to creating nuclear weapons after its proxies ceased to be a deterrent for the US and Israel. But Saudi Arabia believes that attacks on its nuclear infrastructure may ultimately not solve the problem, but only exacerbate it and lead to a major regional war. Moreover, military operations do not guarantee the complete destruction of all Iranian nuclear capabilities.

Riyadh is therefore looking to use its close ties with Trump to provide Tehran and the White House with a diplomatic path forward, underscoring Riyadh’s desire to cement its improved relationship with its former adversary, Iran, and secure a seat at the table for a potential new deal.

While Trump has said he might engage in dialogue, Iran’s position is ambiguous. Last week, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said that negotiations with the United States were “unwise.” However, it appears that Saudi Arabia may try to persuade Iran’s leadership.

Trump's stance could also help. The American president continues to hint that he remains interested in a deal with Iran and is open to diplomacy aimed at resolving all the difficult issues surrounding its nuclear program.

It is too early to talk about any clear American strategy regarding Iran, but it is obvious that Trump will seek ways to closely coordinate with all key partners in the Middle East, and not just with Israel, to resolve the accumulated problems.

***

Of course, Saudi Arabia will try to use its close relations with the Trump administration, but only to strengthen its own influence in the Middle East and the world as a whole. Riyadh is ready to make certain concessions to Washington, but expects no less significant reciprocal steps from the United States.

The Americans themselves taught the Saudis to rely on their own strength and pushed them to build new regional alliances and networks without the participation of the United States. And now it will be very difficult for them to "tame" the KSA again, forcing it to play someone else's game.

The Kingdom will continue to pursue a course to consolidate its position as a leading regional power and gain the status of a new pole of a multipolar world, maintaining a high level of relations with Russia and China.

Link


Israel-Palestine-Jordan
'Let's see how tough they are': Trump fails to convince Jordan to accept his plan
2025-02-13
Direct Translation via Google Translate. Edited.
by Kirill Semenov

[REGNUM] The first Arab leader to meet Donald Trump at the White House since the start of the US president's second term was Jordan's King Abdullah II. The meeting was a major test for the Jordanian monarch.

Trump continued to pressure Abdullah and his government to accept displaced Palestinians from Gaza, take control of the Strip and begin rebuilding it to become a “Middle Eastern Riviera.”

The king was forced to defend the position of his country and even the entire Arab world, to prevent the expulsion of the Palestinians, but at the same time not to spoil relations with the American president. And it seems he succeeded.

At the meeting, Trump confirmed that the US would “take over” and “own” Gaza, and that the Palestinians living there would be relocated elsewhere without the right to return. Arab countries and others have already compared this proposal to ethnic cleansing.

"It's not a difficult task," Trump said on Tuesday. "Because the United States will control this piece of land — this fairly large piece of land — the Middle East will have stability for the first time," the American president noted.

Abdullah II complimented the American president during the talks. For example, he emphasized that a just peace requires US leadership, and President Trump is a man of peace who played a key role in achieving a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip.

Nevertheless, the king made it clear to the American administration that Amman was against the displacement of Palestinians from Gaza and the West Bank. He stressed that there was a unified Arab position against displacement and made it clear that the reconstruction of Gaza without displacing its residents should be “a priority for everyone.”

In addition, Abdullah II noted that Jordan does not intend to back down from its demands for the creation of a Palestinian state, and a fair peace based on a two-state solution is the only way to achieve stability in the region. Thus, he disavowed Trump's assertion that the transfer of Gaza under American control would allegedly solve all the problems of the Middle East.

According to Abdullah, Jordan's interests, its stability and the protection of Jordanians are above all else for him. And this statement, which seems trivial for any head of state, is especially important in the context of Trump's plans.

In Jordan, Palestinian refugees make up a quarter of the country's population, but overall, Jordanians of Palestinian descent make up more than half of the kingdom's residents. For example, Queen Rania is also a Jordanian Palestinian.

At one time, the Palestinians even tried to overthrow the current king's father during the events known as "Black September." Then the army and the only legal political party in the country at that time, the Muslim Brotherhood*, were able to save King Hussein by joining forces with the military.

In September 1970, at a critical time during the Palestinian PLO uprising in Amman, when the survival of the Jordanian state was at stake, the Muslim Brotherhood* took up arms in support of the ruling house and managed to bring its supporters onto the streets.

But now the conditions have changed: instead of the secular Palestinian organizations that the Muslim Brotherhood opposed, the most influential Palestinian organization is the Muslim Brotherhood's* ally, the Islamic movement Hamas.

Against the backdrop of events in Gaza and the growing popularity of Hamas, the Jordanian Muslim Brotherhood* has already won the parliamentary elections in September 2024. Therefore, Abdullah II’s agreement with Trump’s plan now will look like complicity in a “second Nakba.” And this means raising almost the entire Jordanian street against the king and provoking a new “Arab Spring.”

In recent days, Jordan has seen constant demonstrations against the "displacement", and Muslim Brotherhood* members of parliament are already proposing to pass the "Bill for the Prevention of Displacement of Palestinians".

“I think we have to remember that Egypt and the Arab countries have a plan,” Abdullah said when President Trump asked him to speak. “[Crown Prince] Mohammed bin Salman is inviting us to talks in Riyadh. I think the point is how do we make this work in a way that is good for everyone,” the Jordanian king continued.

Indeed, Saudi Arabia is keen to have such an exchange, as Trump's plan already threatens to make relations between Riyadh and Washington even more difficult than they were under Biden, which was then thought to be at its lowest point since the 1970s.

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman may already be regretting his bet on Trump's return, refusing to deal with the previous administration in the hope of constructive dialogue with the new American leadership.

When Trump revealed his plan to “own and control Gaza” after expelling the Palestinians, he went further and made it clear that the bill for the “cleanup” operation would not be paid by the Americans, but by the Gulf states, by which he meant primarily Saudi Arabia.

This finally threw Riyadh off its emotional balance, as the Saudis had previously tried not to take Trump's statements to heart that the kingdom "must" invest hundreds of billions of dollars in the US to maintain good relations. And this figure was brought up to 1 trillion in the American leader's subsequent statements.

Trump, however, boasted on February 5 that Saudi Arabia would normalize relations with Israel without a Palestinian state, presenting it as his own victory in changing the kingdom's viewpoint. And that was Riyadh's main condition.

It took the Saudis just 45 minutes to respond with what they called a “morning statement” that left little room for maneuver. Specifically, it noted that Saudi Arabia would continue its efforts to establish an independent Palestinian state with its capital in East Jerusalem and would not establish relations with Israel unless that demand was met.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu added fuel to the fire when he told Channel 14 that the Saudis could create a Palestinian state in Saudi Arabia: “They have a lot of land there.” This sparked a fresh wave of condemnation of both Israel and Trump’s plans from the Arab world, including Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, Qatar, Kuwait and even the UAE.

The UAE Foreign Ministry said in a statement that it "categorically rejects any attacks on the inalienable rights of Palestinians and any attempts to transfer them" to other countries.

Saudi Arabia responded even more harshly, calling the Israeli leadership’s mentality “extremist and occupational,” and the connection of the “brotherly Palestinian people to the Palestinian land” as undeniable. It emphasized that Palestinians have a right to their land and “are not criminals or immigrants who can be expelled whenever the brutal Israeli occupation so desires.”

The meeting between Abdullah and Trump comes as the recent ceasefire in Gaza is in danger of collapsing. Israel has already threatened to resume bombing and attacks on Gaza on Saturday unless Hamas releases all prisoners.

Trump also threatened Hamas leaders that if they did not release the remaining Israeli prisoners held in the enclave by Saturday, he would support a new Israeli operation.

"I personally don't think they're going to make it on time," Trump said. " They want to play tough guys. We'll see how tough they are." He added that he would not accept a slower prisoner exchange: "Either they release them by 12 o'clock Saturday or all bets are off."

As Igor Subbotin, an international observer and Middle East specialist, told Regnum, Washington has begun to advance its plans for the future of Gaza without due consideration and in extreme haste, doing nothing to begin the second stage of the humanitarian deal between Israel and Hamas. The need for appropriate negotiations on this issue has remained somewhere on the periphery of general discussions.

According to the analyst, the US essentially demonstrated that the extradition of the remaining prisoners to Israel should happen on its own, while the problem of extending the ceasefire in Gaza lies precisely in Trump's plans to evict the Palestinians from the sector, which convinced Hamas that they simply wanted to raze them to the ground after the deal was implemented. In turn, as the expert notes, there were also enough reasons for Hamas to refuse to resume the prisoner exchange process.

Subbotin believes that by demanding that Israel fulfill the terms of the deal in exchange for continued prisoner transfers, Hamas decided to retain its levers of control over the political process.

Recall that Hamas accused Israel of continuing shelling and preventing the return of refugees to the northern part of the Gaza Strip. Also, according to the movement, the delivery of agreed humanitarian aid is being blocked. In connection with this, Hamas decided to postpone the transfer of prisoners who were supposed to be released on Saturday, February 15, until the Israelis fulfill their obligations.

Thus, the Arab summit on Gaza, scheduled for February 27, which was initiated by Egypt in response to Trump's proposals and at which an alternative plan for the reconstruction of Gaza is to be announced, is in question. Now everything depends on whether the ceasefire in Gaza can be maintained or whether the parties will again enter into armed confrontation, worsening the humanitarian crisis.

***

It is clear that Trump’s hasty and premature steps were poorly thought out and could lead the Middle East into a new crisis. The US President has returned the Israeli-Palestinian conflict to the center of international discourse, and now, in the event of a renewed war in Gaza, Hamas will have a serious psychological advantage and support from Arab countries.

Other narratives will prevail, centered not on the humanitarian catastrophe, but on the resilience of the Palestinians, who in the latest round of confrontation are fighting not only Israel, but also the United States. Trump has done everything to ensure that no one has any doubts that Washington is complicit in the actions of the Israeli army against the Palestinians.

And, as Israeli experts themselves note, Trump has already contributed to the formation of a new sense of Arab unity – not only to protect the Palestinians, but also, first and foremost, to protect Arab states from the conflict spilling over into their territory.

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The Grand Turk
Erdogan will have to try very hard to remain Syria's main partner
2025-02-07
Direct Translation via Google Translate. Edited.
by Kamran Gasanov

[REGNUM] In 2011, the Turkish and Syrian governments went their separate ways, like ships at sea, and for more than ten years they had no contact, except for meetings at the level of heads of the Foreign Ministry, Defense Ministry, and intelligence services, mediated by Russia. In the last two years, Damascus and Ankara have been preparing to restore ties, and Recep Tayyip Erdogan wanted to meet with Bashar al-Assad. However, to the delight of the Turkish leader, this was no longer necessary.

Now the Turks do not have to negotiate for a long time on unfavorable conditions for establishing diplomatic relations, which depended on the demands to withdraw troops from the northern territories of Syria. If earlier Turkey, with certain exceptions in the form of Kurdish zones, had control only over a thin corridor from the Mediterranean to the border with Iraq, now Ankara can lay claim to broad influence in the capital of Syria.

The head of the Turkish National Intelligence Organization (MIT), Ibrahim Kalin, was praying at the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus just four days after the change of power, and Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan became the first diplomat to visit the Syrian capital.

Turkey's leadership in Syria, it must be said, was deserved. After all, after the introduction of Russian troops in 2015 and subsequent operations by Assad's army, the armed opposition lost significant territories.

Its former sponsors, Saudi Arabia and Qatar, withdrew, and after Turkish military operations in the north against ISIS* and the Kurdish YPG, the rebels either came under full Turkish control (as the Free Syrian Army, later renamed the Syrian National Army) or were heavily dependent on it (as was the case with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham* and smaller groups in Idlib).

The Americans and Europeans have shifted their focus from the fight against Assad to the fight against Iran and the protection of the Kurds, settling in the Euphrates region.

It is therefore not surprising that the first foreign guests in Damascus are Turks, and one of the top priority destinations for the representatives of the new Syria is Ankara and Istanbul. On January 15, a large delegation headed by Foreign Minister Asad Hassan al-Shibani arrived in the Turkish capita . He was also accompanied by Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Kasra and General Intelligence Director Anas Hassan Khattab.

Given that Turkey is Syria's main military supporter, it was expected that the most important person in the Syrian leadership, Ahmad al-Sharaa, would choose Turkey as his first country to visit. But before arriving in Ankara, al-Sharaa left for a two-day visit to Riyadh.

This circumstance, on the one hand, is surprising. After all, the KSA has not been the main player in Syria for a long time, and moreover, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, together with his colleagues from the League of Arab States, has actually legitimized the "dictator" by returning Assad to the LAS.

However, in politics, such steps are called diversification. Al-Sharaa does not want to fall under complete dependence on Turkey and be Erdogan's puppet, like the president of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Therefore, he needs to pursue a policy of multipolarity.

High-level Europeans, including the heads of the French and German Foreign Ministries, as well as EU representatives, have come to Damascus, but they demand too much in return – democracy, inclusiveness, an agreement on the creation of Kurdish autonomy. And from the general experience of the Middle East, it follows that the “Westerners” are dangerous and unreliable allies. Al-Sharaa remembers the history of Saddam Hussein and Muammar Gaddafi well.

The Gulf monarchies do not lobby for human rights and democracy, but they have fat wallets that the UK and the US, especially Donald Trump, covet. Half-destroyed Syria needs money. And what about Syria - Erdogan himself went on a tour of the Gulf to save the lira, which was falling into the abyss. Where there is money, there is politics.

Damascus wants to have the support of Arab countries, whose leader Saudi Arabia is trying to position itself not without success. Syria is aiming even wider, hoping to legitimize itself and gain weight in the Islamic world through bin Salman. Such support will strengthen Damascus's independence from Ankara, and at the same time will become, albeit light, but still a bulletproof vest against Israel, which has expanded its occupation of Syrian lands.

What the parties actually agreed on in Riyadh is still unclear. In general, during this transition period there are almost no specifics on any international issue, including the fate of the Russian bases.

At the same time, having flown to Ankara after Riyadh, the interim president of Syria appeared before Erdogan as a much more authoritative leader than he had been just a few days ago. Negotiations with Erdogan are a recognition of both al-Sharaa and the realities “on the ground”. And Turkey is now the most influential of the bordering countries. And al-Sharaa is not averse to monetizing the potential offered by its northern neighbor.

It is clear from the content of the speeches of the two leaders that the special relations between Syria and Turkey stem not only from the former's great dependence on the latter. Al-Sharaa and Erdogan are also linked by relative ideological closeness.

The Syrian oppositionists who came to power, including armed ones, and various militant groups set the task of establishing an Islamist regime in the country in one form or another. Erdogan and his Justice and Development Party are their model and guide in this direction.

From the very first days of the change of power, Ankara made it clear that it was ready to help Damascus build state institutions. And Erdogan said at a meeting with his guest that he attached "great importance to the creation of the country's administration." Al-Sharaa, for his part, appreciated "Turkey's efforts to ensure the political and economic success of the current Syrian administration."

The Syrian authorities also cannot ignore the fact that Turkey supported the anti-Assad forces almost alone and until the very end. “Turkey did not leave the Syrian people alone in their most desperate and difficult days,” Erdogan said. His guest did not skimp on words of gratitude in response, saying that he would never forget how Erdogan let millions of Syrian refugees into his country, and how “Syrian and Turkish blood mixed in the liberation struggle.”

The refugee issue will also remain a common point of contact for a long time. Türkiye would like to bring millions of Syrians home so as not to burden its economy and reduce social tensions.

For Al-Sharaa, this is a big burden. It is not that Erdogan will terrorize Syria, like Europe, with a “migration baton,” but Damascus will still be obliged to take Ankara’s opinion into account. But money will also be needed to support the refugees, and in this regard, the help of the Arab monarchies becomes even more relevant.

The most painful issue for Erdogan, perhaps even more than refugees, remains the YPG, the Kurds and their separatism.

Since Assad's fall, Turkish troops have carried out several operations against them in Manbij and Tel Rifaat, but Ankara wants the complete destruction, disarmament or evacuation of YPG and SDF fighters, the lead structure in the northeast.

Al-Sharaa is negotiating with Kurdish representatives, the Kurds themselves initiated the talks. However, there are no specifics yet. The Kurds sometimes raise green-white-black flags, sometimes demand autonomy for their political institutions and armed forces.

Erdogan and al-Sharaa share a position on the territorial integrity and unity of Syria, hinting that there will be no independent Syrian Kurdistan. However, the Turkish president wants more practical steps in this direction.

"We discussed the steps that need to be taken against the separatist terrorist organization and its supporters occupying northeastern Syria. I told him that we are ready to provide Syria with the necessary support in the fight against all forms of terrorism, be it Daesh or PKK," Erdogan said after the talks, expressing satisfaction with al-Sharaa's "firm will" in the fight against terrorism.

Ash-Sharaa himself is in no hurry to drive the horses to the east.

He speaks of interest in a strategic partnership with Turkey in all areas. He also noted that Ankara and Damascus are working on "creating a common strategy to counter security threats in the region" and discussing issues of Syria's integrity in the northeast. However, there is still no clarity regarding a military solution to the issue or ultimatums to the Kurds.

What explains such caution?

Perhaps, the hope for a diplomatic solution to the issue, fear of Turkey's strengthening after the next military operations, in which the key player will be the SNA, not HTS*. Also, al-Sharaa is forced to look back at the US and the EU, from which he needs the lifting of international sanctions, without which Arab rials and dirhams will not flood the Syrian market.

In terms of the economy, Turkey depends, firstly, on the lifting of sanctions under the US Caesar Act, and secondly, on funding from the Gulf Cooperation Council.

Turkey understands the scale of the upcoming reconstruction work and is ready to participate in the construction of infrastructure facilities. "Turkey is ready to provide the necessary support for the reconstruction of Syria," Erdogan said, adding that the Arab and Islamic world should provide material support to the Syrians.

To sum up, we can say that Turkey holds the lead in terms of geopolitical influence in Syria. Western countries have only opened embassies, Arab countries can buy Syria, but they need permission from the West.

Turkey has a presence on the ground in the form of military bases and under certain conditions (if Al-Sharaa does not decide to go to war with the YPG) it can increase it. Incidentally, according to media reports, the construction of two permanent Turkish military bases in Syria is currently being discussed.

At the same time, it is worth noting that the competition for influence over the new Syrian leadership has already begun and will only intensify. Al-Sharaa invited Erdogan to visit Syria "as soon as possible", but Qatari Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani has already been there. Someone else may appear there before Erdogan arrives.

In short, Ankara has a good starting position, but to play its cards successfully, it needs to take into account a number of other factors, including the West's sanctions toolkit, the Gulf's financial advantages, Arab solidarity, and Israeli pressure. And, of course, one should not discount Ahmed al-Sharaa's still underestimated desire for independence.

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International-UN-NGOs
June conference chaired by France and Saudis will aim to make two-state solution relevant again
2024-12-04
That’s nice, gentlemen. But perhaps before you order the coffee and pastries you should check the Zeitgeist — the world is rapidly changing with the return of Donald Trump to the White House. Ideas enthusiastically supported by the [Harris-]Biden administration are anathema to the newcomers, who clearly do not hesitate to make their displeasure known. Not to mention the probability that French President Macron may no longer be in office by then. President Marine Le Pen is more likely to align with President Trump than with her predecessor.
[IsraelTimes] French President Emmanuel Macron announces that he and Saudi Arabia’s de facto ruler, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, will co-chair a conference on the establishment of a Palestinian state in June.

“We have decided to co-chair a conference for the two states in June next year,” Macron says, referring to Israel and a potential Palestinian state.

“In the coming months, together we will multiply and combine our diplomatic initiatives to bring everyone along this path,” he adds.

Responding to a question on whether France will recognize a Palestinian state, the French president says he will do so “at the right moment” and at a time “when it triggers reciprocal movements of recognition.”

“We want to involve several other partners and allies, both European and non-European, who are ready to move in this direction but who are waiting for France,” he adds.

Macron says the aim is to “trigger a movement of recognition in favor of Israel,” which he says could “provide answers in terms of security for Israel and convince people that the two-state solution is a solution that is relevant for Israel.”

Saudi Arabia appeared close to a deal to normalize relations with Israel as part of a package that would include security guarantees from the United States, prior to Hamas’s October 7, 2023, attack which has sparked nearly 14 months of war in Gaza and elsewhere.

Recognition by Saudi Arabia would be a landmark moment in the acceptance of Israel as the kingdom is the guardian of Islam’s two holiest sites. But it has conditioned the move on Israel agreeing to a pathway toward a Palestinian state — a nonstarter for the current hardline government.
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Economy
IMF revises down growth forecast for MENA region to 2.7% from 3.4% on Gaza war, Red Sea trade disruptions
2024-04-19
[IsraelTimes] The International Monetary Fund says Middle East economies will grow at a slower pace this year than it previously projected as the war in Gazoo
...Hellhole adjunct to Israel and Egypt's Sinai Peninsula, inhabited by Gazooks. The place was acquired in the wake of the 1967 War and then presented to Paleostinian control in 2006 by Ariel Sharon, who had entered his dotage. It is currently ruled with an iron fist by Hamaswith about the living conditions you'd expect. It periodically attacks the Hated Zionist Entity whenever Iran needs a ruckus created or the hard boyz get bored, getting thumped by the IDF in return. The ruling turbans then wave the bloody shirt and holler loudly about oppression and disproportionate response...
, attacks on Red Sea shipping and lower oil output add to existing challenges of high debt and borrowing costs.

The IMF revises down its 2024 growth forecast for the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region to 2.7% from 3.4% in its October regional outlook. That would be an improvement from 1.9% growth in 2023.

The downward revision was driven by conflicts in Sudan, the West Bank and Gaza, as well as oil production cuts by Gulf countries weighing on activity.

"Assuming these factors ease in 2025, growth is forecast to strengthen to 4.2%," the IMF says.

"Uncertainty in high and medium-term growth is forecast to remain below pre-pandemic historical averages."

Within MENA, oil exporters are seen faring better, with the IMF projecting 2.9% growth this year, up 1 percentage point from last year.

"The voluntary oil production cuts — most notably by Saudi Arabia
...a kingdom taking up the bulk of the Arabian peninsula. Its primary economic activity involves exporting oil and soaking Islamic rubes on the annual hajj pilgrimage. The country supports a large number of princes in whatcha might call princely splendor. Fifteen of the nineteen WTC hijackers were Saudis, and most major jihadi commanders were Saudis, to include Osama bin Laden. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman quietly folded that tent in 2016, doing terrible things to the guys running it, and has since been dragging the kingdom into the current century...
— are expected to continue to put a temporary damper on growth this year," the IMF says, adding that "higher-than-projected oil production will boost growth" for other, non-Gulf hydrocarbon producers.
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Arabia
Saudi Arabia 'forced to scale back The Line project'
2024-04-11
[Daily Mail, where America gets its news] Saudi Arabia has been forced to scale back its $1.5trillion plans for a 106-mile linear desert city, according to reports, in a humiliating decision for the kingdom. The Line - part of the country's audacious and futuristic NEOM project - was meant to be home to around 1.5 million residents by the end of the decade.

Now, according to people familiar with the project, the development will only stretch 1.5 miles and house fewer than 300,000 residents by 2030. As a result of the reduction to the construction of The Line, at least one contractor has started dismissing workers it employs on the site, Bloomberg reports. Stunning concept images released by the kingdom in 2022 showed a vast, mirrored structure cutting through the desert near crystal blue ocean waters.

It is one of several developments that form the country's NEOM project - which also includes an industrial city, ports and tourism developments. But The Line was the jewel in Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's Vision 2030 project, which was set in motion to diversify his country's oil dependent economy, as well as its society and culture, and improve the image on the world stage. The Kingdom said the project, which is expected to cost $1.5 trillion, would be an 'unprecedented living experience' that preserves 'surrounding nature'.

The megacity was to feature two parallel skyscrapers extending across a swathe of desert and mountain terrain, with mirrored facades on the outside. Saudi officials said it would be built in stages, and would eventually cover a 106-mile stretch of desert along the coast of the Red Sea in the western Tabuk province. However, Bloomberg reports that these plans have now been dramatically scaled back - with the 106 mile structure being reduced to just 1.5 miles. It is not clear whether it will still feature its twin skyscrapers seen in the concept imagery, or if the whole project will have to be reconsidered.

Citing its sources, the publication reports that Saudi Arabia has not yet approved NEOM's 2024 budget, and that its vast expenditure is beginning to concern officials. Some projects outlined in the Vision 2030 are already expected to be delayed past the end of the decade, with Finance Minister Mohammed Al Jadaan saying in December that longer is needed to 'build factories' and 'sufficient human resources.' 'The delay or rather the extension of some projects will serve the economy,' he said. NEOM was first announced in 2017, with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman delivering a presentation on The Line in July 2022.
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China-Japan-Koreas
South Korea Says It Is Finalizing ‘Large-Scale Defense Cooperation' with Saudi Arabia
2023-10-25
[Breitbart] A top South Korean official told reporters on Sunday that his government is in the “final stage” of an agreement to foster “large-scale defense industry cooperation” between Seoul and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Principal Deputy National Security Adviser Kim Tae-hyo made the remarks after his president, Yoon Suk-yeol, held an extensive meeting with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman during his ongoing visit to Riyadh, the first-ever state visit to Saudi Arabia by a South Korean president.

Under Yoon, a pro-American conservative, South Korea has dramatically expanded its economic relationship with Saudi Arabia. South Korean companies are heavily involved in the development of Mohammed bin Salman’s flagship infrastructure project, the promised resort city of “Neom,” and bin Salman signed agreements worth $75 billion with Korean companies during a visit to the country in November.

The reported defense cooperation agreement would expand Seoul’s ties to Riyadh beyond the commercial, into potentially filling the void in Saudi offensive weapons sales left when American President Joe Biden halted such American sales when becoming president in 2021. As a presidential candidate in 2019, Biden promised that he would turn Saudi Arabia, a key American partner in the Middle East, into a “pariah” state in response to the killing of Islamist Washington Post writer Jamal Khashoggi. Riyadh’s foreign policy turned frigid towards the United States following Biden’s ascent to the presidency, including after Biden visited the country and greeted Mohammed bin Salman with a fist-bump, an awkward gesture that has become iconic of the bilateral relationship in the Biden era.
He's not Blinken.
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Arabia
Sukkot Prayers in Saudi Arabia
2023-10-05
[JTA] Israeli Communications Minister Shlomo Karhi held a Sukkot prayer service in Riyadh on Tuesday, a sign of warming ties as Israel and Saudi Arabia move toward establishing diplomatic relations...

A photo of the Torah scroll’s velvet cover, shared by Israeli journalist Shirit Avitan Cohen, showed that it bore an embroidered inscription in English, Hebrew and Arabic. Many torah scrolls are dedicated in someone’s honor or memory, and the inscription on this scroll read, "The Jewish Congregation, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In honor of King Salman bin Abdulaziz, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, and all of their ministers and advisers."

The Torah scroll was adorned according to Ashkenazi custom although Karhi is of Tunisian descent, perhaps indicating that the scroll had been in Saudi Arabia prior to his visit. The kingdom has no organized Jewish community, though Jews have traveled there for business.
Truly we live in an age of miracles.
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Arabia
‘This has been Saudi Arabia’s longstanding position,’ Sullivan says of MBS nuclear pledge
2023-09-23
Oboy — imagine the Iran-Iraq War, but with nukes.
[IsraelTimes] US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan downplays Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s declaration to Fox News this week that Saudi Arabia will have to acquire a nuclear weapon if Iran does.

Sullivan is asked during a press briefing whether the remark was an attempt to up the pressure on the US as it tries to negotiate a normalization agreement between Israel and Saudi Arabia through which Riyadh is hoping to establish a civilian nuclear program.

“No, I don’t think so,” Sullivan responds. “This has been a longstanding position of Saudi Arabia.”

“Frankly, one of the major reasons that we are working overtime with partners and allies to ensure that Iran never gets a nuclear weapon, is that if they did, not only would they be a direct threat to the region and beyond, but it likely would trigger a regional arms race.”

“So, it has been core to the American principle and policy with respect to ensuring Iran does not get a nuclear weapon, this risk that potentially other countries in the region would seek nuclear weapons. That’s not something that emerged yesterday in an interview. That has been a feature of the landscape going back many years.”

“Now, from our perspective, we will do all that is necessary… to ensure that Iran never gets a nuclear weapon, so this hypothetical never comes to pass. That’s the stance that we take, and nothing about the comments made yesterday change or alter that.”
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