Africa North |
US Citizen Working For Oil Company Killed In Egypt By Bedouins, Egypt Beefs Up Libyan Border |
2014-08-08 |
[Ynet] US worker from Apache Oil Corporation in Egypt reportedly killed by Bedouins in Egypt; growing jihadist violence in neighboring libya threatens local stability. An American citizen, who worked for the Apache Oil Corporation in Egypt, was killed in an apparent car jacking in Egypt's western desert as he traveled between production facilities on the highway between Egypt and Libya this week. Witnesses said men in Bedouin dress stopped the US citizen, forced him from the car, shot him and drove off. "An employee was the victim of an apparent car jacking during which he was fatally shot on the road," Patrick Cassidy, a front man for the Apache Oil Corporation based in Houston, Texas told The Media Line. "Apache is working with the authorities and a full investigation is underway. The victim was a long-time Apache employee, and we are deeply saddened by his death. Notifications to family members are being made." It was not clear if the attack was meant to be only a robbery or if it was a jihadist attack. Sources at Apache said there are fewer than one hundred US employees at the company's facilities in Egypt, but there are thousands of local Egyptians employed there. The shooting comes as the Egyptian military may be preparing to confront Islamists in neighboring Libya who are threatening Egypt's stability. As the largest Arab country, Egypt see itself as a regional power, and the new government of military leader Abdel Fatteh al-Sissi is determined to impose stability on Egypt. Earlier this week, an Egyptian police captain and two of his aides were shot and killed in a drive-by shooting at the entrance gate to the luxury resort of Marina in Egypt's North Coast. The Egyptian army declared the entire 400 mile north coast strip from Alexandria to the Libyan border a closed military zone. Sources in the Egyptian army told The Media Line that soldiers pursued the attackers and killed four Libyan citizens in a car. Two of them were commanders in the Libyan army. Residents along the Egyptian-Libyan border say there has been a buildup of Egyptian tanks and troops in the past 48 hours. Last month, 22 Egyptian border guards were killed when the ammunition room at the checkpoint went kaboom!after it was hit with a grenade. In a statement on their website, the Islamic State (IS) took responsibility and said it was in retaliation for "arresting jihadists and torturing them in prisons." "There has been an increased security awareness and surveillance after the attack at Farafra oasis," an Egyptian military official who asked to remain anonymous because he is not authorized to speak to the media told The Media Line. "There is no intention to have conventional troops enter and fight inside Libya; the terrain is different, and we will be fighting ghosts we don't know." Egypt has signed a mutual defense agreement with several Arab states which it chairs in Cairo. While Egypt can take action legally to enter Libya, the military official said that there is only cooperation on the level of intelligence gathering, and information sharing. Several sources have claimed that Egypt is only maintaining the status quo by protecting its borders from infiltration by holy warrior groups inside Libya. Egyptian military officials deny that there is any intention to invade Libya to fight jihadist forces there. "There is no talk about an intervention by the armed forces in Libya," Egypt's Armed Forces Spokesman Brigadier General Mohammed Samir told The Media Line. "We have announced several times that there are constitutional regulations that the armed forces have to go through before taking such action. There is no parliament in session now to take such a decision." He also said that Egypt's goal is clear. "The Egyptian army is only tasked with protecting the borders of the Egyptian state, and there is a continuous re-evaluation and increase in forces regardless of the attacks. The Egyptian armed forces are completely capable of protecting its borders." A Libyan official told The Media Line that intelligence about Islamists movements in eastern Libya and near the Egyptian Libyan borders were conveyed to the Egyptian government. He said that faceless myrmidons will be using tactics similar these used by IS in Iraq. "We told the Egyptians to take the matter seriously and told them that the Islamists are able to cross the borders with ease." ![]() ... who was head of the Arab League for approximately two normal lifespans, accomplishing nothing that was obvious to the casual observer ... , the former head of the constitutional committee and former minister of foreign affairs, said recently that Libya's deteriorating security situation could force Egypt to launch a military intervention. A statement from Amr Moussa's office in Cairo claimed that the situation in Libya is increasingly a cause for concern in Egypt and other neighboring countries, and Egypt might have to resort to self-defense measures in light of the often fatal attacks on Egyptians in Libya. The growth of sectarian militia groups on the other side of the border threatens Egypt's stability, Moussa continued, and poses a "direct threat to Egypt's national security." He called for a halt to all attacks on Egyptian expatriates. Saudia Arabia is also concerned about the infiltration of IS gunnies coming from Iraq. The Saudi kingdom announced in May that it had foiled a plot to assassinate senior Saudi officials and religious figures by Lions of Islam linked to IS. Pro-IS graffiti has begun to appear around the kingdom and residents in parts of Riyadh woke in June to find jihadist leaflets on their car windscreens. Abdel Satar Hetieta, an Egyptian strategic analyst, says that Egypt could decide to send troops to Soddy Arabia ...a kingdom taking up the bulk of the Arabian peninsula. Its primary economic activity involves exporting oil and soaking Islamic rubes on the annual hajj pilgrimage. The country supports a large number of princes in whatcha might call princely splendor. When the oil runs out the rest of the world is going to kick sand in the Soddy national face... . However, the man who has no enemies isn't anybody and has never done anything... officially Egypt cannot announce this now publicly since there is no parliament in session. Egypt's armed forces front man denied that there are any troops in Saudi Arabia, but said that Egypt and Saudi Arabia are in constant communication about the terrorist threats. "The security of the Gulf impacts on the security of the entire Middle East," he said. Saudi government spokesmen could not be reached for comment. |
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Africa North |
Political future 'possible' for Brotherhood |
2014-03-12 |
[The Peninsula] Egyptian leaders should leave the door open for the outlawed Moslem Brüderbund to re-enter politics if the group accepts the constitution, former foreign minister and presidential candidate ![]() ... who was head of the Arab League for approximately two normal lifespans, accomplishing nothing that was obvious to the casual observer ... said in a rare call for reconciliation. Moderation has not exactly been in style in Egyptian politics since army chief Field Marshal Abdel Fattah Al Sisi ousted president Mohammed Mursi of the Moslem Brüderbund in July after mass protests against his rule. Egypt's most organised political group has been devastated by a security crackdown. Hundreds have been killed in the street and thousands tossed in the slammer ... anything you say can and will be used against you, whether you say it or not... . Egyptian authorities have declared the Brotherhood a terrorist group and put its leaders on trial. Veteran politician Moussa has thrown his weight behind Sisi, who is expected to announce his candidacy for the presidency in a few days and easily win elections due within months. Asked if he thought Sisi would accept the Brotherhood in politics, Moussa said: "As long as they are following the rules, playing by the same rules as we are all playing, why should you exclude them?" "The road is open for them, if they so decide. Field candidates, get into the parliament, the ball is in their court," Moussa told Rooters in an interview. "They should look to the future," Moussa said, which meant choosing "the right way" and working within the system. As head of the body that rewrote Egypt's constitution, Moussa believes democracy includes roles for Brotherhood supporters, providing they peacefully abide by the new document approved by over 90 percent of voters in January. Many Islamists boycotted the referendum. |
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Africa North |
Amr Moussa is unwilling to run for Egypt president |
2013-12-23 |
[Al Ahram] The head of Egypt's constitutional drafting committee, ![]() ... who was head of the Arab League for approximately two normal lifespans, accomplishing nothing that was obvious to the casual observer ... , said that he is not willing to run in upcoming presidency elections, expressing his support for Egypt's military chief, Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi, if he runs. "Amr Moussa supports the will of the majority of having chief Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi as the president of the country, so he decided that he is not willing to run this year for president," Yara Khalaf, a spokesperson for Moussa, told Al-Ahram Online. Khalaf said Moussa's team will publish updates if he changes his mind. Another spokesperson, Ahmed Kamel, added that Moussa has declared this many times in blurbs that he will not run for president. During a recent panel hosted by the Ministry of Youth, Moussa said "If Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi refuses to run [for the presidency], we will urge him to do so." While El-Sisi had initially announced that he would not seek power, he has more recently said that the possibility is open. A number of campaigns have sprung up to pressure the general to run for president in elections expected in the first half of 2014. Moussa, who came fifth in Egypt's first post-revolution presidential election in June 2012, also headed of the 50-member committee tasked in August with amending the 2012 constitution drafted under the rule of ousted president Mohammed Morsi ...the former president of Egypt. A proponent of the One Man, One Vote, One Timeprinciple, Morsi won election after the deposal of Hosni Mubarak and jumped to the conclusion it was his turn to be dictator... . |
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Africa North |
Moussa denies allegations of counterfeiting constitution |
2013-12-19 |
[Egypt Independent] In his meeting with Faculty of Economics and Political Science students at the Shura Council on Wednesday, Constitutional Committee Chief ![]() ... who was head of the Arab League for approximately two normal lifespans, accomplishing nothing that was obvious to the casual observer ... denied allegations of counterfeiting the draft constitution. Moussa said the rumors of counterfeiting are mere slander, adding that the constitution was read article by article in a public session with the 50-member panel in attendance. The articles voted on were the same ones included in the constitution, he emphasized, noting that everything was recorded through audio and video. He described the controversy as "confusion" based on people not reading the draft. He called on everyone to read it, explaining that Egypt is at a crucial stage that requires understanding how to move forward. "We want to get Egypt out of the plight it has been through," Moussa said. "A stable stage with president and parliament should be reached in order to be able draw social and economic plans, since it's hard to do so today." "Articles on prime minister and house of representatives in constitution put a limit to dictatorship. Powers granted to the president are not the powers of a dictator as he leads coordination between authorities and forms the cabinet in a way that doesn't offer any person powers that would make him a dictator, like what happened under [deposed president] Mubarak," he added. Moussa noted that the draft constitution deals with Egyptian people, who live in the 21st century and not before that, so Egypt will not remain stuck in the past. He also emphasized the unprecedented rights and freedoms in the constitution, as well as freedom of scientific research and intellectual property granted by law. Women in the constitution will occupy senior positions, he said, adding that women will join the judiciary after voting on the constitution according to the president's remarks. Egyptians will vote on whether to approve the amended constitution on 14 and 15 January across all governorates. |
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Africa North |
If El-Sisi refuses to run for president, we'll urge him to: Amr Moussa |
2013-12-18 |
![]() ... who was head of the Arab League for approximately two normal lifespans, accomplishing nothing that was obvious to the casual observer ... , said on Tuesday that Egypt's military chief Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi should run for president. Right. Egypt needs a military Moussa, a former presidential candidate himself who came fifth in the presidential elections won by Mohammed Morsi ...the former president of Egypt. A proponent of the One Man, One Vote, One Timeprinciple, Morsi won election after the deposal of Hosni Mubarak and jumped to the conclusion it was his turn to be dictator... in 2012, said that General El-Sisi is extremely popular among Egyptians and that the majority are hoping to vote him into office. "If Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi refuses to run [for the presidency], we will urge him to do so," said Moussa during a panel hosted by the Ministry of Youth. El-Sisi, who is also defence minister, announced the removal of Mohammed Morsi from the presidency in July after mass protests against the Islamist leader. The military chief's popularity soared in the months following Morsi's ouster, with many Egyptians hailing him for ending Islamist rule. |
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Africa North |
3 out of 5 on 'all-Egyptian' constitution banner likely aren't Egyptian |
2013-12-17 |
![]() The first figure from the far left is a photo of a man dressed as a doctor. Twitter users circulated the same exact photo of the man appearing in an advertisement for a website registered in Arizona, USA that sells treatments for stretch marks. Next to the "doctor" appears a woman whose picture shows up on the homepage of the Irish website Network Ireland, which labels itself as "business networking for women across Ireland." The photo of the second person from the right is currently used by AZ Business Magazine -- also registered in Arizona, USA -- in an article about down syndrome patients. The photo of an Egyptian soldier on the far right of the banner was taken during the first 18 days of the 2011 uprising by Ahram Online news hound Rowan El-Shimi. It was used without her permission. The photo was posted on the writer's blog in February, 2011. The picture in the middle of the banner of what seems to be an Egyptian farmer was taken by polish photographer Frantisek Staud. Moreover, the word "Egyptians" in Arabic (Misreyeen) -- placed above the photos on the huge banner -- is misspelled. Instead, missing one letter, the banner uses the Arabic word for "determined" (Mosireen). The presser was chaired by committee head ![]() ... who was head of the Arab League for approximately two normal lifespans, accomplishing nothing that was obvious to the casual observer ... to answer questions pertaining to the national charter that will be put to a public referendum on 14 and 15 January. Many social media users responded to the banner with sarcasm. Egyptian journalist Mohammed Fathy, for instance, tweeted: "A constitution for all Irishmen." |
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Africa North |
Church objections halt the printing of draft constitution |
2013-12-05 |
[Egypt Independent] The Committee of 50 suspended on Wednesday the printing of the draft constitution for the second time in a row after church representatives in the committee discovered at a dinner held by General Magd Eddin Barakat, the armed forces representative, that the wording of the constitution had been altered after the committee already come to an agreement. The alterations include the term "civilian rule," which had been changed to "civilian government," and the phrase "diversity of Sharia sources," which had been deleted from the interpretation of the Sharia principles. The church representatives voiced that the new term meant Egypt would have a civilian cabinet but not necessarily civilian rule. "This is fraud," said Safwat al-Bayadi, representative of the Anglican Church. Committee Chairman ![]() ... who was head of the Arab League for approximately two normal lifespans, accomplishing nothing that was obvious to the casual observer ... was prompted to listen to the recording of the final session. Sources told Al-Masry Al-Youm that Moussa heard the session chairman read the term "civilian government" in the preamble and use the term "civilian rule" afterwards. "We will study the matter and report to Moussa before the end of the month," said Mohammed Wagdy of the Shura Council's Information Center. Committee spokesperson Mohammed Salmawy said the final voting session was broadcast live and nothing was changed. "The preamble was unanimously approved with the term 'civilian government,'" he said. "There is no difference between the two terms because it is not logical to have a military government under a civilian rule." Asked if the term "civilian government" affects the defense minister position, Salmawy said the government is not measured in this manner. "It has to do with the government's orientation regardless of any holy man, military person or technocrat in it," he said. In a related development, the committee said that the copy of the draft constitution posted on its Facebook page contained an error in Chapter VII Article 199 when it used the term "judicial aides" instead of "judicial experts" but that the version submitted to the president contained the correct term. |
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Africa North |
Moussa: Egypt's new constitution to be passed to President Mansour end of November |
2013-10-10 |
[Al Ahram] In press statement Wednesday, ![]() ... who was head of the Arab League for approximately two normal lifespans, accomplishing nothing that was obvious to the casual observer ... , chairman of the 50-member committee mandated with finalising Egypt's new constitution, disclosed that the final draft of the country's post-30 June charter will be complete by the end of November. "After this, we will pass it to Interim President Adly Mansour to be put to a national referendum," Moussa said. In the words of Moussa, "The new constitution will be modern, reflecting the requirements of the 21st century, not to mention that it will be completely different from the 2012 Constitution." "This constitution will be new," Moussa added, "in the sense that it will be aimed to serve the interests of all Egyptians, rather than the 2012 Constitution that was tailored to serve the interests of the [deposed] Moslem Brüderbund." According to Moussa, the current debate over the constitution has highlighted many differences, particularly over articles regulating the performance of the armed forces. "In this respect," said Moussa, "let me emphasise that we are by no means under any pressure from the army to draft articles in a certain way." "Let me also stress that we show a lot of respect for army officials and their viewpoints," said Moussa. Moussa indicated that there is also a lot of controversy over whether women would be given a quota of 30 per cent of seats in the coming parliament and whether the traditional quota of 50 per cent of seats reserved for farmers and workers will be maintained. Moussa confirmed that the vast majority of the 50-member committee are in favour of imposing an outright ban on political parties formed on a religious foundation or background. "The majority is against forming religious parties, be they Islamist or Christian," Moussa said. Reviewing the progress of the 50-member committee in a plenary session Wednesday, Abdel-Gelil Mostafa, chairman of a subcommittee responsible for reviewing the language of the constitution's articles, disclosed that 150 articles have been reviewed, 30 of which are new. "Most of these articles belong to the first two chapters covering the state, and rights and freedoms," said Mostafa, indicating that "the articles of the chapter on the system of government will be complete Thursday." At the end of that stage, explained Mostafa, "We will have an initial draft constitution before the holiday of Eid Al-Adha next week, after which we will move to the second stage, which is designed to include a dialogue with members of subcommittees to reach an agreement on articles after they were reviewed by the constitution writing committee." "Finally, we will a have a third final stage in which there will be a final draft ready for discussion in plenary sessions of the Committee of the 50." |
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Africa North |
Egypt's Pope Tawadros II demands amendments to constitution |
2013-09-13 |
[Al Ahram] Egypt's Coptic Pope Tawadros II requested an amendment to the constitution's third article -- which deals with "Christian and Jewish Egyptians" -- in a meeting with constitution committee head ![]() ... who was head of the Arab League for approximately two normal lifespans, accomplishing nothing that was obvious to the casual observer ... late on Wednesday, state news agency MENA reported. Article Three of the temporarily-suspended constitution, currently pending amendments, says that the "canon principles of Egyptian Christians and Jews are the main source of legislation for their personal status laws, religious affairs, and the selection of their spiritual leaders." The Pope asked Moussa that "Egyptian Christians and Jews" be replaced with "non-Mohammedans," MENA said. Critics of the 2012 constitution charge that Article Three leaves the door open to discrimination against other minorities, such as Egyptian Shias and Bahai's. The Church has repeatedly made public that it wishes to preserve the language of Article Two of the 1971 constitution, which states states "Islam is the religion of the state and... the principles of Islamic Sharia are the principal source of legislation." However, those who apply themselves too closely to little things often become incapable of great things... Church representatives in the 2012 constituent assembly have opposed Article 219, which serves as a more detailed version of the second article by stating that "The principles of Islamic Sharia include its commonly accepted interpretations, its fundamental and jurisprudential rules and its widely considered sources, as stated by the schools of Sunna and Gamaa." The meeting between Moussa and Pope Tawadros II took place at St Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral in Abbasiya, Cairo, following celebrations of the Nayrouz, the Coptic New Year. Other Church figures were also in attendance. During the meeting, Moussa said that the amended constitution will be "one-hundred percent civil," adding that he hopes all articles will pass with a sizeable majority by committee members. Article Three was introduced to Egypt's currently-suspended 2012 constitution by an Islamist-dominated constituent assembly under former president Mohamed Morsi's rule. The 2012 constitution was suspended following Morsi's ouster in July. A 10-member committee of legal experts was then formed to amend the constitution, and the 50-member committee headed by Moussa is tasked with approving these amendments. The Committee of 50 is expected to produce the constitution's final draft within 60 days. The constitution will be put to a national referendum within 30 days of the final draft's submission. |
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Africa North |
Amr Moussa elected head of Egypt's constitution-drafting body |
2013-09-09 |
[Al Ahram] Former liberal-leaning presidential candidate ![]() ... who was head of the Arab League for approximately two normal lifespans, accomplishing nothing that was obvious to the casual observer ... has been elected ٍas head of Egypt's 50-strong constitution-drafting committee. Both Moussa -- a former foreign minister -- and chairman of the Syndicate of Lawyers and the Arab Nasserist Party Sameh Ashour announced they would stand for the post of chairman. Moussa won 30 votes, compared to Ashour's 16, whilst 2 members abstained and 2 were absent. The panel, led by Abdel Gelil Mostafa - head of the National Association for Change - as the oldest member, convened its first session on Sunday at the headquarters of Egypt's Shura council (upper house of parliament). Pursuant to a presidential decree, issued by Egypt's interim President Adly Mansour on 8 July, the charter is due to be approved within "sixty days" of the board's first session. Work by this constitutional-drafting board represents the second stage in writing Egypt's new constitution, which is to replace the suspended 2012 version. This follows initial proposals made by a ten-member legal panel, which have already proved contentious. |
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Africa North |
Egypt liberals tighten grip on constitution drafting |
2013-09-09 |
[Al Ahram] Representatives of liberal forces swept the leading positions of the Committee of 50 during internal elections on Sunday, ending the day with a resounding majority in the newly-formed committee tasked with writing the final draft of Egypt's post-30 June constitution.![]() ... who was head of the Arab League for approximately two normal lifespans, accomplishing nothing that was obvious to the casual observer ... , a former presidential candidate and past secretary-general of the Arab League ...an organization of Arabic-speaking states with 22 member countries and four observers. The League tries to achieve Arab consensus on issues, which usually leaves them doing nothing but a bit of grimacing and mustache cursing... , was elected committee chairman with 30 votes. His rival, lawyers syndicate chairman Sameh Ashour, got 16 votes. Two votes were considered invalid. According to Mohamed Salmawy, the committee member in charge of counting the votes, 48 members out of a total 50 attended the session. Absent were El-Sayed Mohamedein, chairman of Suez Canal University, and Bassam Al-Zarqa, deputy chairman of the ultraconservative Islamist Salafist Nour party. Mohamedein is currently outside Egypt, whereas Al-Zarqa is expected to attend tomorrow's session following a last-minute Nour party vote in favor of participating in the committee. Moussa promised to do his best "to help Egypt draft a constitution that reflects the ideals of the two revolutions of January 2011 and June 2013." Moussa's three deputies, who were also elected Sunday, also represent a liberal to moderate perspective. They include world-renowned heart surgeon Magdi Yacoub, human rights ...which are often intentionally defined so widely as to be meaningless... activist Mona Zulficar, and Islamist thinker Kamal El-Helbawy. Speaking to parliamentary correspondents on Saturday, El-Helbawy, who describes himself as a liberal Islamic thinker who rebelled against the Moslem Brüderbund's ideology, stated that he is "against mixing religion with politics." "My message to Islamists -- after one year of rule by a very bad regime -- is to keep away from politics in order to allow this country to move forward," El-Helbawy added. Meanwhile, ...back at the alley, Slats Chumbaloni was staring into a hole that was just .45 inch in diameter and was less than three feet from his face ... Gaber Nassar, president of Cairo University and a high-profile constitutional law professor, was elected as the committee's rapporteur. Like Moussa, Nassar boycotted the Islamist-dominated constituent assembly which drafted Egypt's 2012 constitution under former president Mohamed Morsi. Mohamed Salmawy, a liberal dramatist and chairman of the Union of Egyptian Writers, was elected as the committee's media spokesperson. The committee's procedural meeting was headed by Abdel-Gelil Mostafa, the liberal-oriented chairman of the National Association of Change. |
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Africa North |
Egypt names key constitution panel with few Islamists |
2013-09-02 |
Egypts army-backed government unveiled a constituent assembly on Sunday almost devoid of Islamists, and gave it 60 days to review amendments that would erase Islamic articles brought in by the Muslim Brotherhood and more hardline Islamic parties. The constitutional review is part of a road map unveiled by the administration that took power after the army deposed President Mohammed Mursi on July 3. Egypt will hold parliamentary and presidential elections only once the constitution is approved in a referendum. Reflecting a power shift as the government cracks down on the Brotherhood, accusing it of terrorism, the changes proposed in a first draft of the constitution may open the way for a comeback by some members of the old order associated with Hosni Mubarak, who was toppled in a popular revolt in 2011. The proposed amendments would remove Islamic articles - hotly disputed by secularists - that include one that gave Muslim scholars a say over some affairs of state, and also lift a ban on some Mubarak-era officials assuming public office. Drawn up by a 10-member committee of experts appointed by decree, the draft preserves the privileged status of the military, which it effectively shields from civilian oversight. Although Islamists won five popular votes held since 2011, the constituent assembly will have only two Islamists among its 50 members. One belongs to the hardline Salafi Nour party, the other is a former Brotherhood leader now harshly critical of the group he left last year. While the assembly includes the founders of the Tamarud petition campaign that galvanised support for protests that led to Mursis downfall, there is no obvious place for the pro-democracy youth movements that ignited the 2011 revolt against Mubarak. There are also places for Muslim scholars, representatives of the church, the arts, unions, members of secular parties and prominent figures such former Arab League chief Amr Moussa and renowned heart surgeon Magdi Yacoub. Its a very establishment list, said Nathan Brown, an expert on Egypt based at George Washington University in the United States, adding: The procedure does seem to tilt in favour of accepting what the experts have drafted. |
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